Firefox is a free and open-source web browser created by Mozilla. It was originally called Phoenix but was renamed to Firefox in 2002 when it was officially released. Firefox has gained popularity worldwide due to its security features like content security policy and HTTPS support. It also popularized features like tabbed browsing and built-in pop-up blocking. Firefox has a large selection of customizable extensions that allow users to enhance its functionality. While some believe open-source programs are less secure, Firefox has strong security protections in place through its development process.