This document is a bill being considered in the US Senate that aims to amend the Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992. Key points:
1) It would require the Secretary of State to annually certify to Congress whether Hong Kong continues to warrant separate treatment from China under US laws based on its autonomy.
2) The certification would consider factors like rule of law, civil liberties, and obligations in the Sino-British Joint Declaration and Hong Kong Basic Law.
3) It also outlines US policy goals of supporting Hong Kong's high degree of autonomy and democratic freedoms as guaranteed in the Joint Declaration and Basic Law.
This document is a bill introduced in the US House of Representatives on December 2, 2014 to impose sanctions on Russia and provide additional assistance to Ukraine. Key points:
- It proposes sanctions on Russian entities involved in the defense sector like Rosoboronexport and those assisting Syria.
- It allows sanctions on foreign persons significantly investing in Russian energy projects or withholding natural gas from European countries.
- Sanctions could include restrictions on US export-import bank assistance, government contracts, arms/dual-use exports, and financial transactions.
- The bill also aims to increase military and other assistance for Ukraine's government.
This bill aims to impose sanctions on Russia in response to its actions in Ukraine. It would impose sanctions on Russia's defense and energy sectors, including its largest defense firm Rosoboronexport and persons investing in Russian oil projects. It would also codify existing executive orders on sanctions. The bill seeks to further assist Ukraine by providing military and nonmilitary aid and expanding broadcasting in former Soviet states.
US draft sanctions on russia - senate version (Sept 2014)Andrew Gelston
This document is a bill introduced in the US Senate on September 16, 2014 to impose sanctions on Russia and provide additional assistance to Ukraine. It was reported out of committee with amendments on September 18, 2014. The bill defines key terms and outlines a policy of further assisting Ukraine to restore its sovereignty and territorial integrity in response to Russian actions. It proposes sanctions on Russian defense and energy sectors, including on specific entities. The sanctions could include restrictions on US export-import bank assistance, government procurement, arms exports, and dual-use exports.
A still-incomplete bill to rewire the U.S. judicial system from scratch, making it consistent with the constitutional right to trial by jury rather than dependent upon judges, removing the travesty of plea bargaining, and instituting other reforms.
This document provides an amended bill on immigration. Key points:
20
25
30
35
40
1. It allows for the removal of persons unlawfully in the UK and their family members.
2. It expands immigration officers' enforcement powers and makes changes to bail provisions.
3. It requires biometric information to be provided with more immigration applications and citizenship applications.
4. It defines biometric information and allows biometric immigration documents to be required.
This document discusses treaty making and its application under Nigerian law. It begins by defining key terms like treaty, convention, and protocol. It then examines Nigeria's capacity and process for entering into treaties as a member of the international community. It notes that treaty making authority in Nigeria is unclear and not comprehensively addressed in law. While the constitution focuses on treaty implementation, it does not specify which entities have authority to negotiate and ratify treaties. The document recommends Nigeria establish clearer legal guidelines on treaty making procedures and authorities.
A copy of the lawsuit filed Sept. 15, 2011 by landowner and resident of the Township of Middlefield (Otsego County, NY) Jennifer Huntington against the township seeking to overturn Middlefield's recent ban on gas drilling. Huntington claims it violates New York State law which reserves the right to regulate oil and gas drilling in the state.
This document discusses Wisconsin municipal OWI law and jurisdiction over OWI offenses. It provides an overview of municipal court jurisdiction over first offense OWIs as civil forfeitures. It also discusses limitations on municipal court jurisdiction if a valid prior conviction exists. The document outlines circuit court jurisdiction over first offense OWIs and contradictory appellate court opinions on jurisdiction if a prior conviction exists. It defines key terms related to OWI offenses like "operate," "motor vehicle," "highway," and premises held out for public use. It also discusses what constitutes being "under the influence" and prohibited alcohol concentrations.
This document is a bill introduced in the US House of Representatives on December 2, 2014 to impose sanctions on Russia and provide additional assistance to Ukraine. Key points:
- It proposes sanctions on Russian entities involved in the defense sector like Rosoboronexport and those assisting Syria.
- It allows sanctions on foreign persons significantly investing in Russian energy projects or withholding natural gas from European countries.
- Sanctions could include restrictions on US export-import bank assistance, government contracts, arms/dual-use exports, and financial transactions.
- The bill also aims to increase military and other assistance for Ukraine's government.
This bill aims to impose sanctions on Russia in response to its actions in Ukraine. It would impose sanctions on Russia's defense and energy sectors, including its largest defense firm Rosoboronexport and persons investing in Russian oil projects. It would also codify existing executive orders on sanctions. The bill seeks to further assist Ukraine by providing military and nonmilitary aid and expanding broadcasting in former Soviet states.
US draft sanctions on russia - senate version (Sept 2014)Andrew Gelston
This document is a bill introduced in the US Senate on September 16, 2014 to impose sanctions on Russia and provide additional assistance to Ukraine. It was reported out of committee with amendments on September 18, 2014. The bill defines key terms and outlines a policy of further assisting Ukraine to restore its sovereignty and territorial integrity in response to Russian actions. It proposes sanctions on Russian defense and energy sectors, including on specific entities. The sanctions could include restrictions on US export-import bank assistance, government procurement, arms exports, and dual-use exports.
A still-incomplete bill to rewire the U.S. judicial system from scratch, making it consistent with the constitutional right to trial by jury rather than dependent upon judges, removing the travesty of plea bargaining, and instituting other reforms.
This document provides an amended bill on immigration. Key points:
20
25
30
35
40
1. It allows for the removal of persons unlawfully in the UK and their family members.
2. It expands immigration officers' enforcement powers and makes changes to bail provisions.
3. It requires biometric information to be provided with more immigration applications and citizenship applications.
4. It defines biometric information and allows biometric immigration documents to be required.
This document discusses treaty making and its application under Nigerian law. It begins by defining key terms like treaty, convention, and protocol. It then examines Nigeria's capacity and process for entering into treaties as a member of the international community. It notes that treaty making authority in Nigeria is unclear and not comprehensively addressed in law. While the constitution focuses on treaty implementation, it does not specify which entities have authority to negotiate and ratify treaties. The document recommends Nigeria establish clearer legal guidelines on treaty making procedures and authorities.
A copy of the lawsuit filed Sept. 15, 2011 by landowner and resident of the Township of Middlefield (Otsego County, NY) Jennifer Huntington against the township seeking to overturn Middlefield's recent ban on gas drilling. Huntington claims it violates New York State law which reserves the right to regulate oil and gas drilling in the state.
This document discusses Wisconsin municipal OWI law and jurisdiction over OWI offenses. It provides an overview of municipal court jurisdiction over first offense OWIs as civil forfeitures. It also discusses limitations on municipal court jurisdiction if a valid prior conviction exists. The document outlines circuit court jurisdiction over first offense OWIs and contradictory appellate court opinions on jurisdiction if a prior conviction exists. It defines key terms related to OWI offenses like "operate," "motor vehicle," "highway," and premises held out for public use. It also discusses what constitutes being "under the influence" and prohibited alcohol concentrations.
This document summarizes a court order on a motion to amend a complaint and a motion to intervene in a lawsuit challenging the approval of the Honolulu High-Capacity Transit Corridor Project. The court granted both motions. Regarding the motion to amend, the court found that while the statute of limitations had passed, the proposed additions to the complaint arose from the same facts and occurrences as the original complaint. Regarding the motion to intervene, the court allowed three organizations and an individual to intervene as defendants to represent interests not addressed by the existing defendants.
The Constitution of Monaco is the fundamental law of the Principality.
Its current version was adopted on 17 December 1962 and last amended on 2 April 2002 by Law No. 1.249. It amends the first Constitution of 1911, outlining the separation of power between 3 branches of government.
The Executive branch in Monaco is composed of the Prince and the Minister of State who presides over a six-member Council of Government, responsible for enforcing the laws. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral National Council which is the Principality’s legislative body. The judiciary in Monaco is invested in the Prince, who delegates legal procedures to the Courts of the Principality.
This bill seeks to strengthen NATO, combat international cybercrime, and impose additional sanctions on Russia. It contains 7 titles addressing: 1) matters relating to NATO, including opposition to US withdrawal and strengthening the alliance; 2) public diplomacy at the Department of State; 3) chemical weapons nonproliferation; 4) international cybercrime prevention; 5) election interference; 6) expanding Russia sanctions in coordination with the EU; and 7) other Russia-related matters such as fusion centers and aid to Europe/Eurasia. The bill expresses the sense of Congress that the President should condemn Russian interference and support Ukraine/Georgia/Moldova against Russian aggression.
The document provides state information for Illinois' 2012-2013 block grant application including:
- The Illinois Department of Human Services Division of Mental Health will be the grantee.
- Contact information is provided for Mary Smith, who is responsible for the application submission.
- The most recent state expenditure period that is closed out is July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
This document is an exhibit to a registration statement filed with the U.S. Department of Justice pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act. It provides details on an agreement between the registrant, Davis Goldberg & Galper PLLC, and their foreign principal Dmytro Firtash. Under the agreement, the registrant will provide legal services and representation to Firtash in ongoing legal matters, including working with other legal counsel. At times, services may include correcting public records and advising on media strategies. The document does not disclose any political activities.
The 1923 Egyptian Constitution was the first constitution in Egypt and established a constitutional monarchy system. It was drafted by a committee of 30 members representing Egypt's political parties, popular movements, and religious and ethnic groups [1]. The Constitution defined the powers of the King and ministers, and it covered rights and public freedoms [2]. It had 170 articles organizing the state structure and defining the roles of the King, ministers, parliament, judiciary and local councils [3]. The Constitution remained in effect until it was canceled in 1935, but it laid the foundations for a more liberal era in Egypt and influenced subsequent constitutions.
Malaya also known as Malaysia: Membership In UN In 1963SSKMSSU
On 16 September 1963 the Secretary-General received a letter from H. E. Dato'Ong Yoke Lin, who was accredited to the United Nations as Permanent Representative of the Federation of Malaya, notifying him that by the constitutional process of amendment the name of the "Federation of Malaya" had been changed to Malaysia. While not dealt with in this letter, the change of name had been accompanied by the addition of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak to the Federation of Malaya. Changes in the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya were also made "so as to provide for the admission of those States and for matters connected therewith" (Preamble to Malaysia Bill).
This bill proposes several amendments to Ohio's Oil and Gas Law. It would require recording and notification of assignments of leases for real property used for injection wells. It would revise permit application and issuance procedures for wells injecting brine and other waste from oil and gas operations. It would establish additional fees for injection and require permitting for pre-2014 injection operations. It would also establish groundwater monitoring requirements related to injection.
This bill proposes numerous amendments to the Virgin Islands Code related to election processes. Key changes include: 1) defining "provisional ballot" and updating the definition of "vote"; 2) prohibiting board of elections members who have filed for other offices from voting or participating in board activities; 3) increasing compensation for the board chairman and standardizing witness fees; 4) requiring development of a computerized centralized voter registration list; 5) allowing electronic compilation of voter registration information; 6) mandating coordination between elections officials and law enforcement on voter verification; and 7) increasing various penalties related to elections to between $1,000-$5,000. The bill aims to modernize and reform Virgin Islands election laws.
U.S. Consolidates Zimbabwe Sanctions - Investigative Africa Tawanda Kanhema
This document summarizes changes being made to the Zimbabwe Sanctions Regulations. It is adopting a previous interim final rule as a final rule, with amendments to implement two executive orders that expanded sanctions against Zimbabwe. Key changes include adding over 150 individuals and entities to the sanctions list, clarifying prohibited transactions, and adding general licenses authorizing certain legal and financial transactions involving Zimbabwe entities subject to limits. The final rule updates and republishes the regulations in their entirety.
This document is a bill introduced in the North Carolina General Assembly to provide aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal relief money. Key allocations include $50 million to purchase medical supplies, $6 million to food banks, $15 million to assist facilities serving vulnerable older/disabled residents, and $25 million to community colleges for online learning and campus sanitation.
Protecting Ukraine sovereignty act of 2022BabelNews
This document is a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate to counter Russian aggression against Ukraine and Eastern European allies. It aims to expedite security assistance to Ukraine to bolster its defense capabilities, impose sanctions on Russia relating to its actions in Ukraine, and develop strategies to strengthen Ukraine's defenses and regional security cooperation. Key provisions include prioritizing delivery of excess U.S. defense equipment to Ukraine, using defense funds and leases to provide arms more quickly, and authorizing additional foreign military financing and training for Ukraine.
1. The document lists important cases related to Constitutional Law from the LLB 1st semester syllabus, organized by topic including Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review, Equality, Personal Liberty, Freedom of Speech, Secularism and the Judiciary.
2. Key cases discussed include AK Gopalan which dealt with preventive detention, Kharak Singh regarding right to privacy, and Menaka Gandhi which established that life and personal liberty can only be deprived according to a fair procedure established by law.
3. Cases involving freedom of speech such as Romesh Thaper, and secularism cases including SR Bommai which established secularism as a basic feature of the constitution, are
This document outlines various chapters from the Administrative Code of 1987 regarding national territory, citizenship, state immunity from suit, national symbols, operation of laws, official holidays, weights and measures, public officers, oaths of office, official reports, and public contracts. Key points include:
- The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago and areas under Philippine sovereignty.
- Citizenship is defined, as well as loss or reacquisition of citizenship.
- The state is generally immune from suit except with its consent. Public officers have liability protections but also obligations like declaring assets.
- National symbols like the flag and anthem are established. Official languages are Pilipino and English.
- Laws take effect 15 days after publication,
Senate spending bill after appropriations committeeEducationNC
This document is a proposed bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina providing aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal relief money, appropriates over $623 million to the Department of Health and Human Services and other agencies, and allocates the funds for purposes like medical supplies, food banks, foster care assistance, agriculture, healthcare clinics and community colleges.
This document is a bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina proposing to appropriate $1.635 billion in federal COVID-19 relief funds. The bill would allocate funds to various state agencies and programs to address needs arising from the pandemic, including $80 million for school nutrition programs, $299,000 to improve student internet connectivity and digital learning, and $70 million for supplemental summer learning programs for students impacted by COVID-19 school closures. The bill establishes requirements for state agencies to maximize use of federal funds, provide reports on use of funds, and be subject to audits.
This document is a bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina providing aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal COVID-19 relief money. It appropriates over $751 million from the Coronavirus Relief Fund to the Office of State Budget and Management to allocate to various state agencies and organizations for purposes like purchasing medical supplies and equipment, food assistance, and support for foster care, health care clinics, schools, and small businesses.
This document provides background information on the Law Reform Commission of Ireland. It discusses the Commission's role in reviewing and proposing reforms to Irish law. It also lists the Commission's publications to date and provides biographical information on the Commissioners and research staff. The document indicates that the Commission published a Consultation Paper on the topic of involuntary manslaughter in Irish law in 2007. It examines the history and development of the laws relating to involuntary manslaughter in Ireland and other common law countries.
The document summarizes U.S. arms transfers to Israel from 2001-2008 under the Bush Administration. It reports that the U.S. provided over $31 billion in weapons to Israel through foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and excess defense articles. This included aircraft, missiles, naval vessels, and other weapons. It also notes that these U.S. weapons were used in Israeli attacks that killed over 1,300 Palestinians, including many civilians, during Operation Cast Lead in 2008-2009. The document concludes by calling for U.S. policy to condition military aid on Israel upholding human rights and pursuing a just peace.
Haiti Criminal Collusion transparency act 2023.pdfRezoNdws
This bill would require the Secretary of State to submit an annual report to Congress on ties between criminal gangs and political/economic elites in Haiti. The report would identify criminal gangs and their activities, list elites with gang ties, and describe how elites use gangs to advance political/economic interests. It would also require the President to impose sanctions on elites identified in the report as having criminal ties, unless a waiver is issued for national security or humanitarian reasons. The goal is to address collusion between elites and gangs that threatens Haitian security and U.S. interests.
The document discusses key aspects of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It describes how the ICESCR was drafted separately from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights due to Cold War disagreements. It outlines some of the ICESCR's core provisions, including the rights to work, health, adequate standard of living, and culture. It also notes that states must submit periodic reports on implementation to the UN Economic and Social Council but that, unlike the ICCPR, the ICESCR did not initially establish an individual complaint mechanism.
Principios y asuntos policiales en china tratado de las nueve potenciasRuben Reyes
The Nine-Power Treaty was signed on February 6, 1922 in Washington D.C. by nine nations - the United States, Belgium, Britain, China, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and Portugal. The treaty aimed to stabilize conditions in the Far East by respecting China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintaining an open door policy of equal commercial opportunity, and avoiding exclusive economic spheres of influence in China. It also committed parties to non-discrimination on Chinese railways and respect for China's neutrality in wars not involving China. The treaty took effect in 1925 upon ratification by all signatories.
This document summarizes a court order on a motion to amend a complaint and a motion to intervene in a lawsuit challenging the approval of the Honolulu High-Capacity Transit Corridor Project. The court granted both motions. Regarding the motion to amend, the court found that while the statute of limitations had passed, the proposed additions to the complaint arose from the same facts and occurrences as the original complaint. Regarding the motion to intervene, the court allowed three organizations and an individual to intervene as defendants to represent interests not addressed by the existing defendants.
The Constitution of Monaco is the fundamental law of the Principality.
Its current version was adopted on 17 December 1962 and last amended on 2 April 2002 by Law No. 1.249. It amends the first Constitution of 1911, outlining the separation of power between 3 branches of government.
The Executive branch in Monaco is composed of the Prince and the Minister of State who presides over a six-member Council of Government, responsible for enforcing the laws. The legislative branch consists of a unicameral National Council which is the Principality’s legislative body. The judiciary in Monaco is invested in the Prince, who delegates legal procedures to the Courts of the Principality.
This bill seeks to strengthen NATO, combat international cybercrime, and impose additional sanctions on Russia. It contains 7 titles addressing: 1) matters relating to NATO, including opposition to US withdrawal and strengthening the alliance; 2) public diplomacy at the Department of State; 3) chemical weapons nonproliferation; 4) international cybercrime prevention; 5) election interference; 6) expanding Russia sanctions in coordination with the EU; and 7) other Russia-related matters such as fusion centers and aid to Europe/Eurasia. The bill expresses the sense of Congress that the President should condemn Russian interference and support Ukraine/Georgia/Moldova against Russian aggression.
The document provides state information for Illinois' 2012-2013 block grant application including:
- The Illinois Department of Human Services Division of Mental Health will be the grantee.
- Contact information is provided for Mary Smith, who is responsible for the application submission.
- The most recent state expenditure period that is closed out is July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010.
This document is an exhibit to a registration statement filed with the U.S. Department of Justice pursuant to the Foreign Agents Registration Act. It provides details on an agreement between the registrant, Davis Goldberg & Galper PLLC, and their foreign principal Dmytro Firtash. Under the agreement, the registrant will provide legal services and representation to Firtash in ongoing legal matters, including working with other legal counsel. At times, services may include correcting public records and advising on media strategies. The document does not disclose any political activities.
The 1923 Egyptian Constitution was the first constitution in Egypt and established a constitutional monarchy system. It was drafted by a committee of 30 members representing Egypt's political parties, popular movements, and religious and ethnic groups [1]. The Constitution defined the powers of the King and ministers, and it covered rights and public freedoms [2]. It had 170 articles organizing the state structure and defining the roles of the King, ministers, parliament, judiciary and local councils [3]. The Constitution remained in effect until it was canceled in 1935, but it laid the foundations for a more liberal era in Egypt and influenced subsequent constitutions.
Malaya also known as Malaysia: Membership In UN In 1963SSKMSSU
On 16 September 1963 the Secretary-General received a letter from H. E. Dato'Ong Yoke Lin, who was accredited to the United Nations as Permanent Representative of the Federation of Malaya, notifying him that by the constitutional process of amendment the name of the "Federation of Malaya" had been changed to Malaysia. While not dealt with in this letter, the change of name had been accompanied by the addition of Singapore, Sabah (North Borneo) and Sarawak to the Federation of Malaya. Changes in the Constitution of the Federation of Malaya were also made "so as to provide for the admission of those States and for matters connected therewith" (Preamble to Malaysia Bill).
This bill proposes several amendments to Ohio's Oil and Gas Law. It would require recording and notification of assignments of leases for real property used for injection wells. It would revise permit application and issuance procedures for wells injecting brine and other waste from oil and gas operations. It would establish additional fees for injection and require permitting for pre-2014 injection operations. It would also establish groundwater monitoring requirements related to injection.
This bill proposes numerous amendments to the Virgin Islands Code related to election processes. Key changes include: 1) defining "provisional ballot" and updating the definition of "vote"; 2) prohibiting board of elections members who have filed for other offices from voting or participating in board activities; 3) increasing compensation for the board chairman and standardizing witness fees; 4) requiring development of a computerized centralized voter registration list; 5) allowing electronic compilation of voter registration information; 6) mandating coordination between elections officials and law enforcement on voter verification; and 7) increasing various penalties related to elections to between $1,000-$5,000. The bill aims to modernize and reform Virgin Islands election laws.
U.S. Consolidates Zimbabwe Sanctions - Investigative Africa Tawanda Kanhema
This document summarizes changes being made to the Zimbabwe Sanctions Regulations. It is adopting a previous interim final rule as a final rule, with amendments to implement two executive orders that expanded sanctions against Zimbabwe. Key changes include adding over 150 individuals and entities to the sanctions list, clarifying prohibited transactions, and adding general licenses authorizing certain legal and financial transactions involving Zimbabwe entities subject to limits. The final rule updates and republishes the regulations in their entirety.
This document is a bill introduced in the North Carolina General Assembly to provide aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal relief money. Key allocations include $50 million to purchase medical supplies, $6 million to food banks, $15 million to assist facilities serving vulnerable older/disabled residents, and $25 million to community colleges for online learning and campus sanitation.
Protecting Ukraine sovereignty act of 2022BabelNews
This document is a bill introduced in the U.S. Senate to counter Russian aggression against Ukraine and Eastern European allies. It aims to expedite security assistance to Ukraine to bolster its defense capabilities, impose sanctions on Russia relating to its actions in Ukraine, and develop strategies to strengthen Ukraine's defenses and regional security cooperation. Key provisions include prioritizing delivery of excess U.S. defense equipment to Ukraine, using defense funds and leases to provide arms more quickly, and authorizing additional foreign military financing and training for Ukraine.
1. The document lists important cases related to Constitutional Law from the LLB 1st semester syllabus, organized by topic including Fundamental Rights, Judicial Review, Equality, Personal Liberty, Freedom of Speech, Secularism and the Judiciary.
2. Key cases discussed include AK Gopalan which dealt with preventive detention, Kharak Singh regarding right to privacy, and Menaka Gandhi which established that life and personal liberty can only be deprived according to a fair procedure established by law.
3. Cases involving freedom of speech such as Romesh Thaper, and secularism cases including SR Bommai which established secularism as a basic feature of the constitution, are
This document outlines various chapters from the Administrative Code of 1987 regarding national territory, citizenship, state immunity from suit, national symbols, operation of laws, official holidays, weights and measures, public officers, oaths of office, official reports, and public contracts. Key points include:
- The national territory comprises the Philippine archipelago and areas under Philippine sovereignty.
- Citizenship is defined, as well as loss or reacquisition of citizenship.
- The state is generally immune from suit except with its consent. Public officers have liability protections but also obligations like declaring assets.
- National symbols like the flag and anthem are established. Official languages are Pilipino and English.
- Laws take effect 15 days after publication,
Senate spending bill after appropriations committeeEducationNC
This document is a proposed bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina providing aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal relief money, appropriates over $623 million to the Department of Health and Human Services and other agencies, and allocates the funds for purposes like medical supplies, food banks, foster care assistance, agriculture, healthcare clinics and community colleges.
This document is a bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina proposing to appropriate $1.635 billion in federal COVID-19 relief funds. The bill would allocate funds to various state agencies and programs to address needs arising from the pandemic, including $80 million for school nutrition programs, $299,000 to improve student internet connectivity and digital learning, and $70 million for supplemental summer learning programs for students impacted by COVID-19 school closures. The bill establishes requirements for state agencies to maximize use of federal funds, provide reports on use of funds, and be subject to audits.
This document is a bill from the General Assembly of North Carolina providing aid to North Carolinians in response to the COVID-19 crisis. It establishes reserves and funds using federal COVID-19 relief money. It appropriates over $751 million from the Coronavirus Relief Fund to the Office of State Budget and Management to allocate to various state agencies and organizations for purposes like purchasing medical supplies and equipment, food assistance, and support for foster care, health care clinics, schools, and small businesses.
This document provides background information on the Law Reform Commission of Ireland. It discusses the Commission's role in reviewing and proposing reforms to Irish law. It also lists the Commission's publications to date and provides biographical information on the Commissioners and research staff. The document indicates that the Commission published a Consultation Paper on the topic of involuntary manslaughter in Irish law in 2007. It examines the history and development of the laws relating to involuntary manslaughter in Ireland and other common law countries.
The document summarizes U.S. arms transfers to Israel from 2001-2008 under the Bush Administration. It reports that the U.S. provided over $31 billion in weapons to Israel through foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and excess defense articles. This included aircraft, missiles, naval vessels, and other weapons. It also notes that these U.S. weapons were used in Israeli attacks that killed over 1,300 Palestinians, including many civilians, during Operation Cast Lead in 2008-2009. The document concludes by calling for U.S. policy to condition military aid on Israel upholding human rights and pursuing a just peace.
Haiti Criminal Collusion transparency act 2023.pdfRezoNdws
This bill would require the Secretary of State to submit an annual report to Congress on ties between criminal gangs and political/economic elites in Haiti. The report would identify criminal gangs and their activities, list elites with gang ties, and describe how elites use gangs to advance political/economic interests. It would also require the President to impose sanctions on elites identified in the report as having criminal ties, unless a waiver is issued for national security or humanitarian reasons. The goal is to address collusion between elites and gangs that threatens Haitian security and U.S. interests.
The document discusses key aspects of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It describes how the ICESCR was drafted separately from the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights due to Cold War disagreements. It outlines some of the ICESCR's core provisions, including the rights to work, health, adequate standard of living, and culture. It also notes that states must submit periodic reports on implementation to the UN Economic and Social Council but that, unlike the ICCPR, the ICESCR did not initially establish an individual complaint mechanism.
Principios y asuntos policiales en china tratado de las nueve potenciasRuben Reyes
The Nine-Power Treaty was signed on February 6, 1922 in Washington D.C. by nine nations - the United States, Belgium, Britain, China, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, and Portugal. The treaty aimed to stabilize conditions in the Far East by respecting China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintaining an open door policy of equal commercial opportunity, and avoiding exclusive economic spheres of influence in China. It also committed parties to non-discrimination on Chinese railways and respect for China's neutrality in wars not involving China. The treaty took effect in 1925 upon ratification by all signatories.
The document discusses the Philippine constitution and its provisions regarding economic protectionism. It defines what a constitution is and outlines some key principles, including that the constitution is the supreme law of the land. It then discusses some specific provisions from the 1987 Philippine constitution dealing with restricting foreign ownership and control of the economy and giving preference to Filipinos. It also summarizes some relevant court cases that have interpreted and applied these constitutional provisions.
ECON545 Paper Project 2The Macroeconomic Paper tests your .docxSALU18
ECON545 Paper Project 2
The Macroeconomic Paper tests your ability to apply economic principles to a business decision considering the impact of macroeconomic variables. Select one situation from the items outlined below: A to D. Complete the paper on the selected situation as specified below. The completed paper is a professional report and is due in Week 6 (200 points). See the grading rubric at the end of this document. For sources of data, you can choose from the list presented at the end of this document.
Each of the scenarios has a list of macroeconomic areas you are to address, with sources, in your answer. Research and show how these apply to your scenario: GDP growth rate (20 points), the business cycle, unemployment, and inflation (40 points), fiscal policy and level of unemployment (40 points), monetary policy and interest rates (40 points), and demographics (10 points).
Situation A
Jenny, your niece, is a smart high-school student who wants to make smart choices for her future. Hearing of your course in Business Economics, she has emailed you asking for advice on whether to become a medical doctor and on the best location to practice it. She recognizes the high costs of tuition and the years of study involved in becoming a doctor. She wants to evaluate if that career choice is an optimum decision for her. So she has asked you for advice.
Having read the introduction to Chapter 1 on page 3 of the textbook, you recognize the significance of such a career decision for Jenny. You decide to examine the significance of the influence that macroeconomic conditions can have on the success of a profession. So you research the economy in terms of GDP growth rate, interest rates, level of unemployment, the business cycle, fiscal policy, monetary policy, international trade, and demographics. You want to provide Jenny with the most informed advice possible. In addition to macroeconomic issues, you also evaluate the career choice from longer-term perspectives.
Macroeconomic Paper as a Professional Report
Your paper should be organized into five parts as listed below.
1. Title Page: Name, class, and date
2. Introduction to situation but do NOT copy the scenario. Briefly summarize the situation and identify the macroeconomic issue(s) to be decided from the perspective of the organization.
3. Business cycles, unemployment, inflation, international—comparative advantage, exchange rates, trade, etc., monetary policy and interest rates, and fiscal policy and unemployment. Identify the variables that are critical in addressing the issue(s). Gather and present the relevant data on the variables by searching the DeVry Online Library. Ask a librarian for help if needed. Use in-text citation to report the source(s) of the data. Graphs may be included here.
4. Recommendations and Economic Justification
Formulate and present your recommendations for addressing the issue(s) based on the relevant data and economic principles identified above ...
The document provides an overview of key considerations for real estate investments in Colombia. It discusses the following:
1. The Colombian government protects private property rights, and foreigners have equal rights as Colombian nationals for real estate transactions. However, funds from non-tax residents must be channeled through an exchange market agent.
2. Investors should conduct due diligence on properties, including reviewing title certificates, deeds, taxes paid, permits, and land use restrictions. Additional checks may be needed for rural properties.
3. Common agreements include purchase contracts formalized by public deed and lease agreements, which can be verbal but are better in writing. The document outlines obligations for landlords and tenants.
This document is a Supreme Court of India judgment regarding the constitutional validity of Section 45 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act of 2002. Section 45 imposes conditions for granting bail to those accused of offenses punishable for over 3 years under Schedule A of the Act. The Court provides background on money laundering and the objectives of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. It describes some key provisions of the Act regarding definitions, offenses, punishment, and attachment of property involved in money laundering. The Court will determine if Section 45's bail conditions violate constitutional rights.
NPF gave its approval for the use of the land as a vaccination facility but communicated environmental and legal issues that the facility may run against.
This bill proposes establishing an International Clean Development Technology Fund to promote private financing for clean technology development and deployment internationally. A Board would administer the Fund and provide various forms of assistance, including grants and loans, to support capacity building programs and technology programs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in eligible developing countries. Up to $2 billion over 3 years would be authorized for these purposes.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Conference Report Division Afinance3
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Hong kong human_rights_and_democracy_act__h.r._3289
1. II
Calendar No. 243
116TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. R. 3289
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
OCTOBER 16, 2019
Received; read twice and placed on the calendar
AN ACT
To amend the Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 and for other
purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,2
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.3
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the4
‘‘Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act of5
2019’’.6
(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for7
this Act is as follows:8
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
Sec. 3. Statement of policy.
Sec. 4. Amendments to the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992.
Sec. 5. Report on enforcement of United States export control and sanctions
laws by Hong Kong.
Sec. 6. Protecting United States interests with respect to Hong Kong.
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2. 2
HR 3289 PCS
Sec. 7. Sanctions relating to undermining fundamental freedoms and autonomy
in Hong Kong.
Sec. 8. Sanctions reports.
Sec. 9. Determination of budgetary effects.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.1
In this Act:2
(1) APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT-3
TEES.—The term ‘‘appropriate congressional com-4
mittees’’ means—5
(A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of6
the House of Representatives;7
(B) the Committee on Financial Services8
of the House of Representatives;9
(C) the Committee on the Judiciary of the10
House of Representatives.11
(D) the Committee on Foreign Relations of12
the Senate;13
(E) the Committee on Banking, Housing,14
and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and15
(F) the Committee on the Judiciary of the16
Senate.17
(2) CHINA.—The term ‘‘China’’ means the Peo-18
ple’s Republic of China.19
(3) SOCIAL CREDIT SYSTEM.—The term ‘‘social20
credit system’’ means a system proposed by the Gov-21
ernment of China and scheduled for implementation22
by 2020 that would use existing financial credit sys-23
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3. 3
HR 3289 PCS
tems, public records, online activity, and other tools1
of surveillance to aggregate data on every Chinese2
citizen and business and use that data to monitor,3
shape, and rate certain financial, social, religious, or4
political behaviors.5
SEC. 3. STATEMENT OF POLICY.6
It is the policy of the United States—7
(1) to reaffirm the principles and objectives set8
forth in the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act of9
1992 (Public Law 102–383), namely that—10
(A) the United States has ‘‘a strong inter-11
est in the continued vitality, prosperity, and12
stability of Hong Kong’’;13
(B) ‘‘[s]upport for democratization is a14
fundamental principle of United States foreign15
policy’’ and therefore ‘‘naturally applies to16
United States policy toward Hong Kong’’;17
(C) ‘‘the human rights of the people of18
Hong Kong are of great importance to the19
United States and are directly relevant to20
United States interests in Hong Kong [and]21
serve as a basis for Hong Kong’s continued eco-22
nomic prosperity’’; and23
(D) Hong Kong must remain sufficiently24
autonomous from the People’s Republic of25
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4. 4
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China to ‘‘justify treatment under a particular1
law of the United States, or any provision2
thereof, different from that accorded the Peo-3
ple’s Republic of China’’;4
(2) to support the high degree of autonomy and5
fundamental rights and freedoms of the people of6
Hong Kong, as enumerated by—7
(A) the Joint Declaration of the Govern-8
ment of the United Kingdom of Great Britain9
and Northern Ireland and the Government of10
the People’s Republic of China on the Question11
of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19,12
1984 (referred to in this Act as the ‘‘Joint Dec-13
laration’’);14
(B) the International Covenant on Civil15
and Political Rights, done at New York Decem-16
ber 19, 1966; and17
(C) the Universal Declaration of Human18
Rights, done at Paris December 10, 1948.19
(3) to support the democratic aspirations of the20
people of Hong Kong, including the ‘‘ultimate aim’’21
of the selection of the Chief Executive and all mem-22
bers of the Legislative Council by universal suffrage,23
as articulated in the Basic Law of the Hong Kong24
Special Administrative Region of the People’s Re-25
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public of China (referred to in this Act as the1
‘‘Basic Law’’);2
(4) to urge the Government of the People’s Re-3
public of China and the Government of the Hong4
Kong Special Autonomous Region to uphold their5
commitment to the people of Hong Kong, including6
providing a high degree of autonomy for Hong Kong7
as articulated in the Joint Declaration and the Basic8
Law;9
(5) to support the robust exercise by residents10
of Hong Kong of the rights to free speech, the press,11
and other fundamental freedoms as provided by the12
Basic Law and the Joint Declaration;13
(6) to support freedom from arbitrary or unlaw-14
ful arrest, detention, or imprisonment for all Hong15
Kong residents, as provided to them by the Basic16
Law and the Joint Declaration;17
(7) to draw international attention to any viola-18
tions by the Government of the People’s Republic of19
China of the fundamental rights of the people of20
Hong Kong and any encroachment upon the auton-21
omy guaranteed to Hong Kong by the Basic Law22
and the Joint Declaration;23
(8) to protect United States citizens and legal24
permanent residents living in Hong Kong as well as25
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6. 6
HR 3289 PCS
people visiting and transiting through Hong Kong;1
and2
(9) to maintain the economic and cultural ties3
that provide significant benefits to both the United4
States and Hong Kong.5
SEC. 4. AMENDMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES-HONG KONG6
POLICY ACT OF 1992.7
(a) CERTIFICATIONS.—Title II of the United States-8
Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5721 et seq.)9
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:10
‘‘SEC. 205. SECRETARY OF STATE CERTIFICATION REGARD-11
ING THE AUTONOMY OF HONG KONG.12
‘‘(a) CERTIFICATION.—13
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of State14
shall annually submit to the Committee on Foreign15
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the16
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a cer-17
tification, in conjunction with, and taking into con-18
sideration the contents of, the report required in sec-19
tion 301, regarding whether Hong Kong continues20
to warrant treatment under particular treaties,21
international agreements, and United States laws, or22
any provisions thereof, specified in paragraph (2) in23
the same manner as such treaties, international24
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agreements, and laws were applied to Hong Kong as1
of the date of enactment of this section.2
‘‘(2) PROVISIONS SPECIFIED.—The treaties,3
international agreements, and United States laws4
specified in this paragraph are the following:5
‘‘(A) Commercial agreements.6
‘‘(B) Law enforcement cooperation, includ-7
ing extradition matters.8
‘‘(C) Nonproliferation commitments.9
‘‘(D) Sanctions enforcement.10
‘‘(E) Export control agreements, including11
enforcement of export controls with respect to12
dual use technologies.13
‘‘(F) Formal treaties and agreements be-14
tween the United States and Hong Kong, in-15
cluding agreements related to taxation and cur-16
rency exchange.17
‘‘(G) Other particular laws of the United18
States, or any provisions thereof, that accord to19
Hong Kong treatment different to that ac-20
corded to the People’s Republic of China.21
‘‘(H) Other bilateral or multilateral agree-22
ments determined relevant by the Secretary.23
‘‘(3) CONTENTS.—Each assessment under para-24
graph (1) shall include an evaluation of the Govern-25
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8. 8
HR 3289 PCS
ment of Hong Kong’s autonomous decision-making1
within the executive, legislative, and judicial2
branches, with respect to—3
‘‘(A) upholding the rule of law; and4
‘‘(B) protecting the rights enumerated5
in—6
‘‘(i) the Joint Declaration of the Gov-7
ernment of the United Kingdom of Great8
Britain and Northern Ireland and the Gov-9
ernment of the People’s Republic of China10
on the Question of Hong Kong, done at11
Beijing December 19, 1984 (the ‘Joint12
Declaration’);13
‘‘(ii) the Basic Law of the Hong Kong14
Special Administrative Region of the Peo-15
ple’s Republic of China (the ‘Basic Law’);16
‘‘(iii) the Universal Declaration of17
Human Rights, done at Paris December18
10, 1948; and19
‘‘(iv) the International Covenant on20
Civil and Political Rights, done at New21
York December 19, 1966.22
‘‘(4) FACTORS FOR CONSIDERATION.—In mak-23
ing a certification under paragraph (1), the Sec-24
retary of State should consider the terms, obliga-25
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9. 9
HR 3289 PCS
tions, and expectations expressed in the Joint Dec-1
laration and the Basic Law.2
‘‘(5) ADDITIONAL CERTIFICATIONS.—Notwith-3
standing the annual requirement for certifications4
under paragraph (1), the Secretary of State may5
issue additional certifications at any time if the Sec-6
retary determines that circumstances in Hong Kong7
warrant such.8
‘‘(6) FORM.—Each certification under para-9
graph (1) and any additional certifications under10
paragraph (5) shall be submitted in unclassified11
from but may include a classified annex if the Sec-12
retary of State determines such is necessary.13
‘‘(b) WAIVER.—The Secretary of State may waive the14
application of subsection (a), in whole or in part, if—15
‘‘(1) the Secretary determines that such a waiv-16
er—17
‘‘(A) is in the national security interests of18
the United States; or19
‘‘(B) would protect the autonomy of Hong20
Kong; and21
‘‘(2) on or before the date on which such a22
waiver takes effect, the Secretary notifies the Com-23
mittee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the24
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10. 10
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Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Rep-1
resentatives of the intent to waive such subsection.2
‘‘(c) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—The unclassified por-3
tion of the certifications required under subsection (a)4
shall be made available to the public, including through5
publication on the Department of State website.’’.6
(b) VISA APPLICANTS.—Title II of the United States-7
Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5721 et seq.),8
as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by add-9
ing at the end the following new section:10
‘‘SEC. 206. TREATMENT OF HONG KONG APPLICANTS FOR11
VISAS TO ENTER THE UNITED STATES.12
‘‘It is the sense of Congress that applications for13
visas to enter the United States, including for work or14
study, which are submitted by otherwise qualified appli-15
cants from Hong Kong should not be denied solely on the16
basis of politically-motivated arrest, detention, or other17
adverse government action taken against such applicants18
as a result of the participation by such applicants in pro-19
test activities, and that the Secretary of State should20
make efforts to implement such policy, ensure consular of-21
ficers make determinations in accordance with such policy,22
and coordinate with representatives of other countries to23
encourage the adoption of compatible policies.’’.24
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11. 11
HR 3289 PCS
(c) REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.—Subsection (a) of1
section 301 of the United States-Hong Kong Policy Act2
of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731) is amended—3
(1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), in4
the first sentence, by striking ‘‘2024’’ and inserting5
‘‘2027’’;6
(2) in paragraph (7), by striking ‘‘and’’ after7
the semicolon at the end;8
(3) in paragraph (8), by striking the period and9
inserting ‘‘; and’’; and10
(4) by adding at the end the following new11
paragraphs:12
‘‘(9) China’s ability to limit Hong Kong’s au-13
tonomy with respect to the treaties, international14
agreements, and United States laws specified in sec-15
tion 205(a)(2) as result of actions by the Govern-16
ment of the People’s Republic of China that are in-17
consistent with its commitments under the Basic18
Law or the Joint Declaration;19
‘‘(10) the limitations to Hong Kong’s autonomy20
with respect to the treaties, international agree-21
ments, and United States laws specified in section22
205(a)(2) resulting from actions by the Government23
of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region that24
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12. 12
HR 3289 PCS
are inconsistent with its commitments under the1
Basic Law or the Joint Declaration;2
‘‘(11) the specific impacts to any areas of co-3
operation between the United States and Hong4
Kong as a result of limits, whether self-imposed or5
otherwise, to Hong Kong’s autonomy, including any6
failures of the Hong Kong Government to fulfill obli-7
gations with the United States under the treaties,8
international agreements, and United States laws9
specified in section 205(a)(2);10
‘‘(12) the specific actions taken by the United11
States Government to mitigate the negative impact12
to United States interests of limitations, whether13
self-imposed or otherwise, to Hong Kong’s autonomy14
or any failures to fulfill obligations with the United15
States under the treaties, international agreements,16
and United States laws specified in section17
205(a)(2); and18
‘‘(13) whether the rescission of special treat-19
ment under any particular treaties, international20
agreements, or particular laws of the United States,21
or any provisions thereof would contribute to further22
erosion of Hong Kong’s autonomy.’’.23
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SEC. 5. REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF UNITED STATES EX-1
PORT CONTROL AND SANCTIONS LAWS BY2
HONG KONG.3
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the4
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall5
transmit to the committees specified in subsection (b) a6
report that includes the following:7
(1) An assessment of the policies and actions of8
the Government of the Hong Kong Special Autono-9
mous Region to enforce the Export Control Reform10
Act of 2018 (subtitle B of title XVII of Public Law11
115–232) and other relevant provisions of United12
States law related to export controls.13
(2) To the extent possible, an identification of14
the following:15
(A) Any items that were transferred from16
Hong Kong in violation of such laws.17
(B) The countries and persons to which18
such items were transferred.19
(C) How such items were used.20
(3) An assessment of whether United States or-21
igin items (including software, technology, and serv-22
ices) have been transferred from Hong Kong to23
China in violation of United States law and have24
been used by China for mass surveillance, predictive25
policing, or for the social credit system.26
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14. 14
HR 3289 PCS
(4) An assessment of the policies and actions of1
the Government of the Hong Kong Special Autono-2
mous Region to enforce sanctions imposed by the3
United States and the United Nations.4
(5) A description of the types of goods and5
services transshipped or reexported through Hong6
Kong in violation of such sanctions to—7
(A) North Korea or Iran; or8
(B) other countries, regimes, or persons9
subject to such sanctions for engaging in activi-10
ties—11
(i) relating to—12
(I) international terrorism, inter-13
national narcotics trafficking, or the14
proliferation of weapons of mass de-15
struction; or16
(II) corruption and violations of17
human rights; or18
(ii) that otherwise present a threat to19
the national security, foreign policy, or20
economy of the United States.21
(b) COMMITTEES SPECIFIED.—The committees spec-22
ified in this subsection are the following:23
(1) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the24
Senate.25
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15. 15
HR 3289 PCS
(2) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and1
Urban Affairs of the Senate.2
(3) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the3
House of Representatives.4
(4) The Committee on Financial Services of the5
House of Representatives.6
(c) FORM OF REPORT.—The report required under7
subsection (a) shall be transmitted in unclassified form,8
but may include a classified annex.9
SEC. 6. PROTECTING UNITED STATES INTERESTS WITH RE-10
SPECT TO HONG KONG.11
(a) POLICY STATEMENTS.—It is the policy to the12
United States—13
(1) to safeguard United States citizens and law-14
ful permanent residents from extradition, rendition,15
or abduction to China from Hong Kong for trial, de-16
tention, or any other purpose;17
(2) to safeguard United States businesses in18
Hong Kong from economic coercion and intellectual19
property theft;20
(3) pursuant to section 103(7) of the United21
States-Hong Kong Policy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C.22
5713(7)), to encourage United States businesses ‘‘to23
continue to operate in Hong Kong in accordance24
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with applicable United States and Hong Kong law’’;1
and2
(4) pursuant to section 201(b) of such Act (223
U.S.C. 5721(b)), to evaluate as circumstances re-4
quire the Government of Hong Kong is ‘‘legally com-5
petent to carry out its obligations’’ under treaties6
and international agreements established between7
the United States and Hong Kong.8
(b) NOTIFICATION TO CONGRESS.—9
(1) DETERMINATION.—The Secretary of State10
shall, with respect to any legislation proposed or en-11
acted by the Government of Hong Kong, determine,12
not later than 30 days after such legislation is pro-13
posed or enacted, if such proposed or enacted legis-14
lation would—15
(A) put United States citizens or lawful16
permanent residents at risk for rendition to17
China or other countries with which the United18
States Government does not have an extradition19
agreement; or20
(B) otherwise have a significant negative21
impact on United States interests with respect22
to Hong Kong.23
(2) NOTIFICATION.—If the Secretary of State24
makes a determination in the affirmative under25
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paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the ap-1
propriate congressional committees a notification re-2
lating thereto that includes the following:3
(A) An assessment of the potential risks of4
the proposed or enacted legislation described in5
such paragraph to United States national inter-6
ests, including risks to United States citizens or7
lawful permanent residents residing in, trav-8
eling to, or transiting through Hong Kong.9
(B) A strategy for protecting United10
States interests in Hong Kong with respect to11
the proposed or enacted legislation described in12
such paragraph.13
SEC. 7. SANCTIONS RELATING TO UNDERMINING FUNDA-14
MENTAL FREEDOMS AND AUTONOMY IN15
HONG KONG.16
(a) IDENTIFICATION OF PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR17
UNDERMINING FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS AND AUTON-18
OMY IN HONG KONG.—19
(1) IN GENERAL.—The President shall transmit20
to the appropriate congressional committees a re-21
port, in accordance with paragraph (2), that identi-22
fies each foreign person that the President deter-23
mines, based on credible information, is knowingly24
responsible for any of the following:25
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(A) The actual or threatened rendition, ar-1
bitrary detention, torture, or forced confession2
of any individual in Hong Kong.3
(B) Repeated acts or decisions which con-4
travene the shared obligations of China and5
Hong Kong under the Joint Declaration and6
Basic Law and undermine the national interests7
of the United States in Hong Kong’s autonomy8
and the rule of law.9
(C) Other gross violations of internation-10
ally recognized human rights in Hong Kong.11
(2) TIMING OF REPORTS.—The President shall12
transmit—13
(A) the report required under paragraph14
(1)—15
(i) not later than 180 days after the16
date of the enactment of this Act; and17
(ii) not less frequently than annually18
thereafter in conjunction with the publica-19
tion of the report required under section20
301 of the United States-Hong Kong Pol-21
icy Act of 1992 (22 U.S.C. 5731); and22
(B) an update to the report required under23
paragraph (1) not later than 15 days after any24
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new credible information described in such1
paragraph becomes available.2
(3) CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN INFORMA-3
TION.—In preparing the report required under para-4
graph (1), the President shall consider the following:5
(A) Information provided jointly by the6
chairperson and ranking member of each of the7
appropriate congressional committees.8
(B) Credible information obtained by other9
countries or nongovernmental organizations10
that monitor violations of human rights abuses.11
(4) FORM.—The report required under para-12
graph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but13
may include a classified annex.14
(b) IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.—The President shall15
impose the sanctions described in subsection (c) with re-16
spect to each foreign person identified in the report re-17
quired under subsection (a)(1).18
(c) SANCTIONS DESCRIBED.—The sanctions de-19
scribed in this subsection are the following:20
(1) ASSET BLOCKING.—The President shall ex-21
ercise all of the powers granted to the President22
under the International Emergency Economic Pow-23
ers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent nec-24
essary to block and prohibit all transactions in prop-25
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erty and interests in property of a foreign person1
identified in the report required under subsection2
(a)(1) if such property and interests in property are3
in the United States, come within the United States,4
or come within the possession or control of a United5
States person.6
(2) INELIGIBILITY FOR VISAS, ADMISSION, OR7
PAROLE.—8
(A) VISAS, ADMISSION, OR PAROLE.—A9
foreign person described in subsection (a)(1)10
and his or her immediate family members is—11
(i) inadmissible to the United States;12
(ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other13
documentation to enter the United States;14
and15
(iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted16
or paroled into the United States or to re-17
ceive any other benefit under the Immigra-18
tion and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et19
seq.).20
(B) CURRENT VISAS REVOKED.—21
(i) IN GENERAL.—A foreign person22
described in subsection (a)(1) is subject to23
revocation of any visa or other entry docu-24
mentation regardless of when the visa or25
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other entry documentation is or was1
issued.2
(ii) IMMEDIATE EFFECT.—A revoca-3
tion under clause (i) shall—4
(I) take effect immediately; and5
(II) automatically cancel any6
other valid visa or entry documenta-7
tion that is in the alien’s possession.8
(C) EXCEPTION TO COMPLY WITH INTER-9
NATIONAL OBLIGATIONS.—Sanctions under this10
paragraph shall not apply with respect to a for-11
eign person if admitting or paroling such per-12
son into the United States is necessary to per-13
mit the United States to comply with the14
Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the15
United Nations, signed at Lake Success June16
26, 1947, and entered into force November 21,17
1947, between the United Nations and the18
United States, or other applicable international19
obligations.20
(3) PENALTIES.—The penalties provided for in21
subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the Inter-22
national Emergency Economic Powers Act (5023
U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a foreign person that24
violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or25
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causes a violation of paragraph (1) to the same ex-1
tent that such penalties apply to a person that com-2
mits an unlawful act described in subsection (a) of3
such section 206.4
(d) IMPLEMENTATION.—The President may exercise5
all authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the6
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (507
U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.8
(e) WAIVER.—The President may waive the applica-9
tion of sanctions under this section with respect to a for-10
eign person identified in the report required under sub-11
section (a)(1) if the President determines and certifies to12
the appropriate congressional committees that such a13
waiver is in the national interest of the United States.14
(f) TERMINATION OF SANCTIONS.—The President15
may terminate the application of sanctions under this sec-16
tion with respect to a foreign person if the President deter-17
mines and reports to the appropriate congressional com-18
mittees not less than 15 days before such termination19
takes effect that—20
(1) credible information exists that such person21
did not engage in the activity for which sanctions22
were imposed;23
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(2) such person has been prosecuted appro-1
priately for the activity for which sanctions were im-2
posed;3
(3) such person has credibly demonstrated a4
significant change in behavior, has paid an appro-5
priate consequence for the activity for which sanc-6
tions were imposed, and has credibly committed to7
not engage in an activity described in subsection8
(a)(1) in the future; or9
(4) the termination of the sanctions is in the10
national security interests of the United States.11
(g) EXCEPTION RELATING TO THE IMPORTATION OF12
GOODS.—13
(1) IN GENERAL.—The authorities and require-14
ments to impose sanctions under this section shall15
not include the authority or requirement to impose16
sanctions on the importation of goods.17
(2) GOOD DEFINED.—In this subsection, the18
term ‘‘good’’ means any article, natural or man-19
made substance, material, supply or manufactured20
product, including inspection and test equipment,21
and excluding technical data.22
(h) DEFINITIONS.—In this section:23
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(1) ADMITTED.—The term ‘‘admitted’’ has the1
meanings given such term in section 101 of the Im-2
migration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).3
(2) FOREIGN PERSON.—The term ‘‘foreign per-4
son’’ means a person that is not a United States5
person.6
(3) KNOWINGLY.—The term ‘‘knowingly’’7
means, with respect to conduct, a circumstance, or8
a result, means that a person has actual knowledge,9
or should have known, of the conduct, the cir-10
cumstance, or the result.11
(4) PERSON.—The term ‘‘person’’ means an in-12
dividual or entity.13
(5) UNITED STATES PERSON.—The term14
‘‘United States person’’ means—15
(A) a United States citizen or an alien law-16
fully admitted for permanent residence to the17
United States; or18
(B) an entity organized under the laws of19
the United States or any jurisdiction within the20
United States, including a foreign branch of21
such an entity.22
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SEC. 8. SANCTIONS REPORTS.1
(a) IN GENERAL.—The President shall transmit to2
the appropriate congressional committees a report that in-3
cludes the following:4
(1) A list of each foreign person with respect to5
which the President imposed sanctions under section6
7 during the year preceding the transmission of such7
report.8
(2) A description of the type of sanctions im-9
posed with respect to each such person.10
(3) The number of foreign persons with respect11
to which the President terminated such sanctions12
during such year.13
(4) The dates on which such sanctions were im-14
posed or terminated, as applicable.15
(5) The reasons for imposing or terminating16
such sanctions.17
(6) A description of the efforts of the President18
to encourage the governments of other countries to19
impose sanctions that are similar to such sanctions.20
(b) FORM.—The report required under subsection (a)21
shall be transmitted in unclassified form but may contain22
a classified annex.23
(c) PUBLIC AVAILABILITY.—The unclassified portion24
of the report required under subsection (a) shall be made25
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available to the public, including through publication in1
the Federal Register.2
(d) NONAPPLICABILITY OF CONFIDENTIALITY RE-3
QUIREMENT WITH RESPECT TO VISA RECORDS.—The4
President shall publish the report required under sub-5
section (a) without regard to the requirements of section6
222(f) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.7
1202(f)) with respect to confidentiality of records per-8
taining to the issuance or refusal of visas or permits to9
enter the United States.10
SEC. 9. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.11
The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of12
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010,13
shall be determined by reference to the latest statement14
titled ‘‘Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation’’ for this15
Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record16
by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, pro-17
vided that such statement has been submitted prior to the18
vote on passage.19
Passed the House of Representatives October 15,
2019.
Attest: CHERYL L. JOHNSON,
Clerk.
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