Homosapiens -17BCL062
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This document summarizes theories about how Homo sapiens spread around the world and discusses tools used during different time periods. There are two theories for how Homo sapiens spread: either developing in Africa and migrating elsewhere, or ancestors living separately on different continents and developing into Homo sapiens at the same time. The document also describes tools from the Cro-Magnon civilization 40,000 years ago used for clothing, art, and sculptures, as well as Aurignacian and Magdalenian tools dated to around 40,000 and 15,000 years ago respectively used for hunting and everyday tasks.
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Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens originated in Africa, likely Ethiopia or Zambia, around 200,000 years ago. They migrated throughout the world and were the first humans. Homo sapiens spent their time gathering plants, hunting animals, and cooking food. They lived in tribes and exchanged goods. Homo sapiens had changing environments and built shelters from branches, leaves, and tree bark. They developed tools from stone, bone, and antlers to hunt, gather food, and craft items.
Homo sapiens sapiens
Humans, scientifically known as Homo Sapiens, emerged around 12,000 years ago in Africa and are the only surviving species of the Homo genus. As hunter-gatherers, early humans lacked modern behaviors like abstract thinking until around 50,000 years ago when signs of prehistoric art began to emerge. Modern humans are highly intelligent social animals capable of complex language, logic, science, and technology that sets them apart from other species.
Early humans
Early humans such as Australopithecus used very rudimentary tools like twigs to catch bugs, while Homo habilis used stone tools to chop, scrape, and cut materials. Homo erectus created more complex hand axes and spears that allowed for hunting. Homo sapiens invented knives, spears, harpoons and used tools to build shelters and for hunting and food preparation. Later Homo sapiens developed more advanced tools like axes, bows and arrows, fish hooks, and needles and were the first to farm, ensuring a steady food supply. Modern humans now have highly developed tools like guns and survived the last ice age to populate the earth.
Tools of hominids
The document summarizes the evolution of tools used by different hominid species over millions of years. It describes how early hominids like Australopithecus afarensis used basic stone tools, while later species such as Homo habilis were able to craft sharper stone tools for hunting. Homo erectus developed improved tool making skills and used tools like stone axes. Neanderthals created bone needles and tools for sewing animal skins. Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon were skilled toolmakers who used advanced weapons and tools for sailing. Modern humans are extremely sophisticated toolmakers who utilize various forms of advanced transportation and construction materials in tools and buildings.
Homo sapiens presentation 6F
Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then spread throughout the world approximately 100,000 years ago. There are two theories for how this occurred - either Homo sapiens developed in Africa and migrated worldwide, or ancestors developed separately into Homo sapiens in different locations. Homo sapiens were able to inhabit all environments due to their omnivorous diet, bipedalism, and ability to use complex tools.
Humanorigins 140309074812-phpapp01.ppt
This document summarizes key aspects of human origins, including the evolution of hominids from primates in Africa over 7 million years ago. It describes characteristics of early hominid species like Ardipithecus ramidus and Australopithecus afarensis that began bipedal walking. The first humans of the genus Homo appeared with Homo habilis and had larger brains and tool use. Later Homo species like Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis dispersed from Africa and Neanderthals evolved in Europe before modern humans arose in Africa around 200,000 years ago.
The Emergence Of Homo Sapiens
The document summarizes the emergence and evolution of early human species from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. It describes key findings such as the transition from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens around 500,000 years ago. Neanderthals appeared in Europe and western Asia around 300,000 years ago. Modern humans emerged in Africa around 160,000 years ago and spread throughout the Old World, eventually replacing Neanderthals. Upper Paleolithic cultures from 40,000 years ago produced new toolmaking techniques like blade production and pressure flaking.
Homo Habilis
Homo Habilis were early hominins that lived approximately 2.5 million years ago in Tanzania. They had a brain size of around 510 cc and lived in simple shelters made of fallen trees or cliffs. Their tools were rudimentary, such as axes made from pointed rocks tied to sticks. Homo Habilis were opportunistic omnivores that ate plants, fruits, eggs, meat, and scavenged carcasses. They lived in groups and had basic cultures with no developed music, religion, or other entertainment.
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Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens originated in Africa, likely Ethiopia or Zambia, around 200,000 years ago. They migrated throughout the world and were the first humans. Homo sapiens spent their time gathering plants, hunting animals, and cooking food. They lived in tribes and exchanged goods. Homo sapiens had changing environments and built shelters from branches, leaves, and tree bark. They developed tools from stone, bone, and antlers to hunt, gather food, and craft items.
Homo sapiens sapiens
Humans, scientifically known as Homo Sapiens, emerged around 12,000 years ago in Africa and are the only surviving species of the Homo genus. As hunter-gatherers, early humans lacked modern behaviors like abstract thinking until around 50,000 years ago when signs of prehistoric art began to emerge. Modern humans are highly intelligent social animals capable of complex language, logic, science, and technology that sets them apart from other species.
Early humans
Early humans such as Australopithecus used very rudimentary tools like twigs to catch bugs, while Homo habilis used stone tools to chop, scrape, and cut materials. Homo erectus created more complex hand axes and spears that allowed for hunting. Homo sapiens invented knives, spears, harpoons and used tools to build shelters and for hunting and food preparation. Later Homo sapiens developed more advanced tools like axes, bows and arrows, fish hooks, and needles and were the first to farm, ensuring a steady food supply. Modern humans now have highly developed tools like guns and survived the last ice age to populate the earth.
Tools of hominids
The document summarizes the evolution of tools used by different hominid species over millions of years. It describes how early hominids like Australopithecus afarensis used basic stone tools, while later species such as Homo habilis were able to craft sharper stone tools for hunting. Homo erectus developed improved tool making skills and used tools like stone axes. Neanderthals created bone needles and tools for sewing animal skins. Homo sapiens Cro-Magnon were skilled toolmakers who used advanced weapons and tools for sailing. Modern humans are extremely sophisticated toolmakers who utilize various forms of advanced transportation and construction materials in tools and buildings.
Homo sapiens presentation 6F
Homo sapiens originated in Africa and then spread throughout the world approximately 100,000 years ago. There are two theories for how this occurred - either Homo sapiens developed in Africa and migrated worldwide, or ancestors developed separately into Homo sapiens in different locations. Homo sapiens were able to inhabit all environments due to their omnivorous diet, bipedalism, and ability to use complex tools.
Humanorigins 140309074812-phpapp01.ppt
This document summarizes key aspects of human origins, including the evolution of hominids from primates in Africa over 7 million years ago. It describes characteristics of early hominid species like Ardipithecus ramidus and Australopithecus afarensis that began bipedal walking. The first humans of the genus Homo appeared with Homo habilis and had larger brains and tool use. Later Homo species like Homo erectus and Homo heidelbergensis dispersed from Africa and Neanderthals evolved in Europe before modern humans arose in Africa around 200,000 years ago.
The Emergence Of Homo Sapiens
The document summarizes the emergence and evolution of early human species from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens. It describes key findings such as the transition from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens around 500,000 years ago. Neanderthals appeared in Europe and western Asia around 300,000 years ago. Modern humans emerged in Africa around 160,000 years ago and spread throughout the Old World, eventually replacing Neanderthals. Upper Paleolithic cultures from 40,000 years ago produced new toolmaking techniques like blade production and pressure flaking.
Homo Habilis
Homo Habilis were early hominins that lived approximately 2.5 million years ago in Tanzania. They had a brain size of around 510 cc and lived in simple shelters made of fallen trees or cliffs. Their tools were rudimentary, such as axes made from pointed rocks tied to sticks. Homo Habilis were opportunistic omnivores that ate plants, fruits, eggs, meat, and scavenged carcasses. They lived in groups and had basic cultures with no developed music, religion, or other entertainment.
From beginng of time
Made By Human Evolution Group MCL saraswati Bal Mandir Hari Nagar (History Department)
Members :
Dhruv Jindal
Priyanka Sharma
Parmeet Kaur
Namit Singh
Hominid
Hominids have evolved over time from early groups like Australopithecines to later groups such as Homo Erectus, Homo Neanderthalensis, and early modern Homo Sapiens. Australopithecines lived many years ago and walked on all fours, while Homo Erectus could walk upright but did not know how to control fire. Homo Neanderthalensis was able to walk upright and use tools to hunt animals, and also controlled the use of fire. Many fossils of early modern Homo Sapiens have been found, showing they lived on Earth many years ago. Hominids evolved to have bigger brains and more advanced skills over long periods of time.
4 hominids-human evolution-(i)
Lucy was a partial skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis that lived 3-4 million years ago in Africa. Humans are descended from primates like chimpanzees, as evidenced by genetic differences. The species in the story likely belonged to Homo erectus or Homo habilis, which lived alongside early humans in Africa 1-2 million years ago. Anatomical changes like bipedalism over generations led to diversity in human traits as our species spread across the world. The document traces human evolution from early hominids like Lucy through species like Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, to modern Homo sapiens.
Hominids & Skills
Hominids are a group that includes humans and their closest relatives. As the African tropical forest retreated due to the Ice Age, some primates adapted to walking upright on two feet (bipedalism) which allowed them to see further, travel more efficiently, and use their hands. The earliest hominids were called Australopithecines including "Lucy". Later, Homo habilis emerged around 2 million years ago and were the first to make stone tools. Homo erectus also appeared then and were the first to control fire and build more complex tools. Around 100,000 years ago Homo sapiens emerged and migrated out of Africa, developing early signs of culture.
Prehistoric Primates -- Pre Homo sapiens sapiens
The original location of this file is http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/PowerPoint/pcpp-01/pc-01B-Primates_Prehistoric_Pre-Hss.ppt
The culture of early hominids
Hominids first emerged in East Africa around 4 million years ago, classified in the genus Australopithecus. Later hominids like Homo habilis and Homo erectus had larger brains and were the first to use tools. Homo sapiens evolved around 200,000 years ago in Africa and had fully modern human traits, later migrating to Europe and Asia. Theories on modern human origins include a single origin near the East or multiregional evolution in various places.
The human race origins
1. Early primates evolved adaptations like opposable thumbs and binocular vision to thrive in trees. They divided into prosimians and anthropoids, with the latter including monkeys, apes and humans.
2. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis, including the famous fossil "Lucy", showed evidence of walking upright 3.5 million years ago, even though its brain was chimp-sized.
3. Several hominid species evolved after A. afarensis, with Homo habilis having larger brains and making tools, and Homo erectus spreading across Africa, Asia and Europe around 1.5 million years ago.
9 Early Hominins
Early hominins are believed to have diverged from a common ancestor with African apes around 6-7 million years ago. The key difference between early hominins and early apes was that hominins were habitually bipedal while apes were quadrupedal. Bipedalism provided advantages like increased efficiency and the ability to use tools. Traits like the pelvis, femur, spine and foot provide evidence of bipedalism in hominin fossils. While the fossil record is incomplete, discoveries like Australopithecus afarensis help illustrate the evolution of bipedalism before increases in brain size.
3. Human Evolution
- The document discusses human evolution from early primates to modern humans. It describes key developments like bipedalism, increasing brain size, use of tools and fire, and cultural evolution.
- Early primates like tarsiers, lemurs, and lorises evolved around 58 million years ago. Monkeys emerged around 35 million years ago and the first hominids around 6 million years ago.
- Adaptations for tree-dwelling included grasping hands and feet, stereoscopic vision, and long limbs. Bipedalism evolved in early hominids like Australopithecus as an adaptation for life on the ground.
Human evaluation
This document describes the key characteristics of several early human ancestors from Ardipithecus ramidus 4.4 million years ago to Homo sapiens (modern humans) from 120,000 years ago, noting their distinguishing physical traits such as brain size and locomotion as well as the time periods and locations where the first fossils were discovered for each species. Overall it traces the evolution of early humans from more chimpanzee-like features to the development of upright walking and increasingly larger brains and sophisticated tool usage.
Primates And Human Origins
1) Fossil discoveries have shown that human-like creatures lived hundreds of thousands to millions of years ago, but the exact origins of humans is still unclear.
2) Early hominids such as Sahelanthropus tchadensis from 6.75 million years ago may have been human ancestors or more closely related to other apes.
3) Over millions of years, hominids became more upright, less dependent on trees, developed tools and art, and migrated from Africa to other parts of the world, including Neanderthals who lived in caves.
4) While theories abound, the exact reasons for hominid migrations and developments are unknown.
From the beginning of time - a story of human evolution
The document summarizes the evolution of early humans from 5.6 million years ago to present day. It discusses the earliest human-like creatures known as Australopithecus that emerged around 5.6 million years ago in Africa. Over many generations, these early humans evolved into homo sapiens, learning to make tools, use language and art, and live in family and social groups. The document provides a timeline of key developments in early human evolution and migration across Africa and Europe.
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All images are © their respective owners.
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Some slides of our presentations about hominins.
4º ESO students
IES Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, León, Spain
Origin Of Humans
The document summarizes the scientific view of human origins from early hominids to modern humans. It describes the major stages of evolution from Australopithecus afarensis around 3.5 million years ago, to Homo habilis the first toolmaker around 2.3 million years ago, to Homo erectus who were the first hominids to migrate out of Africa around 1.5 million years ago. The final stage discusses Homo sapiens, including our coexistence with Neanderthals around 200,000 years ago and the emergence of modern humans, such as Cro-Magnons, who developed advanced stone tools, art, and complex language.
Early Humans
Archaeologists study past cultures by analyzing human remains, settlements, fossils, and artifacts found across Africa and other parts of the world. Early humans are thought to have originated in Africa, as the oldest known artifacts, fossils, and human remains have been discovered there, dated to over 4 million years ago using carbon-14 dating. Various early human species like Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, and Cro-Magnon inhabited Africa and spread to other continents, developing new tools and behaviors over time, such as controlling fire and creating art.
Pre-history & Early Man [PDF]
Early humans originated in Africa around 2 million years ago. Fossil evidence shows that the earliest humans were Australopithecus who lived around 4 million years ago. Later hominids such as Homo Habilis and Homo Erectus developed increased brain size and the ability to walk upright. During the Ice Age starting 2.6 million years ago, early humans migrated from Africa across land bridges as glaciers advanced and retreated. Modern humans, Homo Sapiens, emerged around 200,000 years ago and Homo Sapiens Sapiens developed around 50,000 years ago. The development of language, tools, fire, and other cultural adaptations enabled humans to spread across the globe. Around 12,
Oldowan acheulean
- The document discusses early stone tool technologies, beginning with Oldowan tools dated to 3.4 million years ago which were made and used by Australopithecus afarensis.
- Acheulean tools emerged around 1.8 million years ago and were more sophisticated, consisting of bifacial hand axes, cleavers, and picks. These tools spread widely and suggested more advanced cognition among humans.
- Acheulean handaxes are believed to have taken on social significance beyond just functionality, with elaborate examples perhaps serving to display skills or used in mate selection by early humans.
Big Era 2 ppt
- By 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens had emerged in Africa, developing larger brains and more advanced tool-making abilities compared to their Homo erectus ancestors.
- Starting around 100,000 years ago, Homo sapiens began migrating from Africa to Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world, eventually spreading to all major continents.
- What made Homo sapiens unique was their ability to use language to collectively learn, store, and build upon knowledge across generations, accelerating cultural and technological change. This collective learning, the foundation of human culture and history, is what enabled Homo sapiens to adapt to diverse environments globally.
Fossils In Africa
Fossils found in Africa provide important evidence about human evolution over the past 3 million years. Key fossils like Lucy discovered in the 1970s and an even older skull called Tumai found in 2002 show that the earliest human-like creatures originated in Africa. Fossils reveal that hominids evolved from apelike ancestors in Africa and eventually developed the ability to walk upright, control fire, develop more advanced stone tools and spread throughout the world by around 1 million years ago during the Ice Age. Tracing the evolution of hominids like Homo habilis, Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis through their African fossils helps scientists understand how modern humans emerged.
Fossils In Africa
Fossils found in Africa provide important evidence about human evolution. Fossils show that the earliest human-like creatures lived in Africa 3 million years ago, including "Lucy" who was an early hominid. Even older fossils have been found, such as "Tumai" dated to over 3 million years old. Fossils help scientists learn about the development of hominids into upright, tool-making, fire-using humans over millions of years, eventually resulting in modern Homo sapiens.
Early humans
Early humans like Homo habilis and Homo erectus began emerging around 3 million years ago in Africa. They were tool-users and hunters/gatherers. Later groups like Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon man were more advanced, controlling fire, using clothing and shelters, and creating artworks like cave paintings. The ability to control fire allowed early humans to expand across the world, following animal herds during ice age periods when sea levels were lower and land bridges appeared.
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From beginng of time
Made By Human Evolution Group MCL saraswati Bal Mandir Hari Nagar (History Department)
Members :
Dhruv Jindal
Priyanka Sharma
Parmeet Kaur
Namit Singh
Hominid
Hominids have evolved over time from early groups like Australopithecines to later groups such as Homo Erectus, Homo Neanderthalensis, and early modern Homo Sapiens. Australopithecines lived many years ago and walked on all fours, while Homo Erectus could walk upright but did not know how to control fire. Homo Neanderthalensis was able to walk upright and use tools to hunt animals, and also controlled the use of fire. Many fossils of early modern Homo Sapiens have been found, showing they lived on Earth many years ago. Hominids evolved to have bigger brains and more advanced skills over long periods of time.
4 hominids-human evolution-(i)
Lucy was a partial skeleton of Australopithecus afarensis that lived 3-4 million years ago in Africa. Humans are descended from primates like chimpanzees, as evidenced by genetic differences. The species in the story likely belonged to Homo erectus or Homo habilis, which lived alongside early humans in Africa 1-2 million years ago. Anatomical changes like bipedalism over generations led to diversity in human traits as our species spread across the world. The document traces human evolution from early hominids like Lucy through species like Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, to modern Homo sapiens.
Hominids & Skills
Hominids are a group that includes humans and their closest relatives. As the African tropical forest retreated due to the Ice Age, some primates adapted to walking upright on two feet (bipedalism) which allowed them to see further, travel more efficiently, and use their hands. The earliest hominids were called Australopithecines including "Lucy". Later, Homo habilis emerged around 2 million years ago and were the first to make stone tools. Homo erectus also appeared then and were the first to control fire and build more complex tools. Around 100,000 years ago Homo sapiens emerged and migrated out of Africa, developing early signs of culture.
Prehistoric Primates -- Pre Homo sapiens sapiens
The original location of this file is http://www.d.umn.edu/cla/faculty/troufs/anth1602/PowerPoint/pcpp-01/pc-01B-Primates_Prehistoric_Pre-Hss.ppt
The culture of early hominids
Hominids first emerged in East Africa around 4 million years ago, classified in the genus Australopithecus. Later hominids like Homo habilis and Homo erectus had larger brains and were the first to use tools. Homo sapiens evolved around 200,000 years ago in Africa and had fully modern human traits, later migrating to Europe and Asia. Theories on modern human origins include a single origin near the East or multiregional evolution in various places.
The human race origins
1. Early primates evolved adaptations like opposable thumbs and binocular vision to thrive in trees. They divided into prosimians and anthropoids, with the latter including monkeys, apes and humans.
2. The hominid Australopithecus afarensis, including the famous fossil "Lucy", showed evidence of walking upright 3.5 million years ago, even though its brain was chimp-sized.
3. Several hominid species evolved after A. afarensis, with Homo habilis having larger brains and making tools, and Homo erectus spreading across Africa, Asia and Europe around 1.5 million years ago.
9 Early Hominins
Early hominins are believed to have diverged from a common ancestor with African apes around 6-7 million years ago. The key difference between early hominins and early apes was that hominins were habitually bipedal while apes were quadrupedal. Bipedalism provided advantages like increased efficiency and the ability to use tools. Traits like the pelvis, femur, spine and foot provide evidence of bipedalism in hominin fossils. While the fossil record is incomplete, discoveries like Australopithecus afarensis help illustrate the evolution of bipedalism before increases in brain size.
3. Human Evolution
- The document discusses human evolution from early primates to modern humans. It describes key developments like bipedalism, increasing brain size, use of tools and fire, and cultural evolution.
- Early primates like tarsiers, lemurs, and lorises evolved around 58 million years ago. Monkeys emerged around 35 million years ago and the first hominids around 6 million years ago.
- Adaptations for tree-dwelling included grasping hands and feet, stereoscopic vision, and long limbs. Bipedalism evolved in early hominids like Australopithecus as an adaptation for life on the ground.
Human evaluation
This document describes the key characteristics of several early human ancestors from Ardipithecus ramidus 4.4 million years ago to Homo sapiens (modern humans) from 120,000 years ago, noting their distinguishing physical traits such as brain size and locomotion as well as the time periods and locations where the first fossils were discovered for each species. Overall it traces the evolution of early humans from more chimpanzee-like features to the development of upright walking and increasingly larger brains and sophisticated tool usage.
Primates And Human Origins
1) Fossil discoveries have shown that human-like creatures lived hundreds of thousands to millions of years ago, but the exact origins of humans is still unclear.
2) Early hominids such as Sahelanthropus tchadensis from 6.75 million years ago may have been human ancestors or more closely related to other apes.
3) Over millions of years, hominids became more upright, less dependent on trees, developed tools and art, and migrated from Africa to other parts of the world, including Neanderthals who lived in caves.
4) While theories abound, the exact reasons for hominid migrations and developments are unknown.
From the beginning of time - a story of human evolution
The document summarizes the evolution of early humans from 5.6 million years ago to present day. It discusses the earliest human-like creatures known as Australopithecus that emerged around 5.6 million years ago in Africa. Over many generations, these early humans evolved into homo sapiens, learning to make tools, use language and art, and live in family and social groups. The document provides a timeline of key developments in early human evolution and migration across Africa and Europe.
Evolution - Week 4: Human evolution
Queen Mary U London
SBC174/SBS110 Evolution lectures from October 14th.
All images are © their respective owners.
Human evolution
Some slides of our presentations about hominins.
4º ESO students
IES Claudio Sánchez Albornoz, León, Spain
Origin Of Humans
The document summarizes the scientific view of human origins from early hominids to modern humans. It describes the major stages of evolution from Australopithecus afarensis around 3.5 million years ago, to Homo habilis the first toolmaker around 2.3 million years ago, to Homo erectus who were the first hominids to migrate out of Africa around 1.5 million years ago. The final stage discusses Homo sapiens, including our coexistence with Neanderthals around 200,000 years ago and the emergence of modern humans, such as Cro-Magnons, who developed advanced stone tools, art, and complex language.
Early Humans
Archaeologists study past cultures by analyzing human remains, settlements, fossils, and artifacts found across Africa and other parts of the world. Early humans are thought to have originated in Africa, as the oldest known artifacts, fossils, and human remains have been discovered there, dated to over 4 million years ago using carbon-14 dating. Various early human species like Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Neanderthals, and Cro-Magnon inhabited Africa and spread to other continents, developing new tools and behaviors over time, such as controlling fire and creating art.
Pre-history & Early Man [PDF]
Early humans originated in Africa around 2 million years ago. Fossil evidence shows that the earliest humans were Australopithecus who lived around 4 million years ago. Later hominids such as Homo Habilis and Homo Erectus developed increased brain size and the ability to walk upright. During the Ice Age starting 2.6 million years ago, early humans migrated from Africa across land bridges as glaciers advanced and retreated. Modern humans, Homo Sapiens, emerged around 200,000 years ago and Homo Sapiens Sapiens developed around 50,000 years ago. The development of language, tools, fire, and other cultural adaptations enabled humans to spread across the globe. Around 12,
Oldowan acheulean
- The document discusses early stone tool technologies, beginning with Oldowan tools dated to 3.4 million years ago which were made and used by Australopithecus afarensis.
- Acheulean tools emerged around 1.8 million years ago and were more sophisticated, consisting of bifacial hand axes, cleavers, and picks. These tools spread widely and suggested more advanced cognition among humans.
- Acheulean handaxes are believed to have taken on social significance beyond just functionality, with elaborate examples perhaps serving to display skills or used in mate selection by early humans.
Big Era 2 ppt
- By 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens had emerged in Africa, developing larger brains and more advanced tool-making abilities compared to their Homo erectus ancestors.
- Starting around 100,000 years ago, Homo sapiens began migrating from Africa to Asia, Europe, and other parts of the world, eventually spreading to all major continents.
- What made Homo sapiens unique was their ability to use language to collectively learn, store, and build upon knowledge across generations, accelerating cultural and technological change. This collective learning, the foundation of human culture and history, is what enabled Homo sapiens to adapt to diverse environments globally.
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From the beginning of time - a story of human evolution
From the beginning of time - a story of human evolution
Similar to Homosapiens -17BCL062
Fossils In Africa
Fossils found in Africa provide important evidence about human evolution over the past 3 million years. Key fossils like Lucy discovered in the 1970s and an even older skull called Tumai found in 2002 show that the earliest human-like creatures originated in Africa. Fossils reveal that hominids evolved from apelike ancestors in Africa and eventually developed the ability to walk upright, control fire, develop more advanced stone tools and spread throughout the world by around 1 million years ago during the Ice Age. Tracing the evolution of hominids like Homo habilis, Homo erectus and Homo neanderthalensis through their African fossils helps scientists understand how modern humans emerged.
Fossils In Africa
Fossils found in Africa provide important evidence about human evolution. Fossils show that the earliest human-like creatures lived in Africa 3 million years ago, including "Lucy" who was an early hominid. Even older fossils have been found, such as "Tumai" dated to over 3 million years old. Fossils help scientists learn about the development of hominids into upright, tool-making, fire-using humans over millions of years, eventually resulting in modern Homo sapiens.
Early humans
Early humans like Homo habilis and Homo erectus began emerging around 3 million years ago in Africa. They were tool-users and hunters/gatherers. Later groups like Neanderthals and Cro-Magnon man were more advanced, controlling fire, using clothing and shelters, and creating artworks like cave paintings. The ability to control fire allowed early humans to expand across the world, following animal herds during ice age periods when sea levels were lower and land bridges appeared.
Unit of Inquiry 4: Where We Are in Place and Time: Early Humans
Hominids first appeared around 3 million years ago in Africa. Early humans like Australopithecus were smaller than modern humans and used tools. Later groups like Homo habilis and Homo erectus were taller and smarter, and Homo erectus was the first to control fire. Neanderthals were also a species of early human. Cro-Magnon man was an advanced early human that lived in Europe around 30,000 years ago and made cave paintings, though the purpose of these paintings remains a mystery.
Evolution of Human
The document summarizes human evolution from early primates to modern humans. It describes how primates evolved from tree-dwelling mammals around 65 million years ago. Early hominids like Australopithecus began walking upright around 3-5 million years ago. Several early Homo species evolved, including H. habilis, H. erectus, and H. heidelbergensis. Homo sapiens evolved in Africa around 200,000 years ago before migrating to other parts of the world. Neanderthals were a closely related species that lived in Europe and Asia.
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Early humans evolved in Africa over 5 million years ago from forest-dwelling primates. The earliest known hominid is Ardipithecus, which lived 4-5 million years ago. Later hominids included Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens. Homo erectus was the first to leave Africa, migrating to Europe and Asia around 1.8 million years ago. Modern humans, Homo sapiens sapiens, evolved in Africa around 200,000 years ago and migrated worldwide by 10,000 BCE, replacing Neanderthals.Chapter 6 section 3 (evolution of primates)
1) Primates like humans, monkeys and apes evolved from common ancestors and share traits like opposable thumbs and binocular vision that allow for grasping and depth perception.
2) Early hominids like Australopithecus, dated to 4-6 million years ago, walked upright and had larger brains than apes, separating them evolutionarily.
3) Fossils like "Lucy" show that hominids like Australopithecus walked upright in Africa and may have been early human ancestors.
The human evolution
This document summarizes the evolution of early human ancestors from 7 million years ago to present day Homo sapiens. It describes several key species including Ardipithecus ramidus, Australopithecus afarensis, Paranthropus boisei, Homo habilis, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens. Each species is briefly discussed with details about when and where they lived as well as important traits that linked them to later human ancestors or differentiated them from other species.
Evolution of man by Sana Bi Ansari M.Sc. I year.pptx
Man has evolved over millions of years from early primate ancestors like Dryopithecus. Key early human ancestors included Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Neanderthals. Anatomical changes that occurred during human evolution include an increase in brain size, the development of bipedalism, a reduction in body hair and development of the chin. Modern humans, Homo sapiens sapiens, emerged around 200,000 years ago in Africa and have continued to evolve culturally with developments like art, agriculture and civilization.
Prehistory final
The document provides an overview of human evolution from the earliest hominids to modern humans. It discusses the major stages of human development including:
1) Australopithecus who lived 5 million years ago and were similar to chimpanzees.
2) Homo habilis who lived 2 million years ago, made stone tools, and hunted and gathered food.
3) Homo erectus who lived 1.5 million years ago and had greater technological abilities like controlling fire.
4) Homo sapiens including Neanderthals 200,000 years ago and Cro-Magnon humans 150,000 years ago, who were the direct ancestors of modern humans.
Timothy_early man's tools
Hominids such as Australopithecus afarensis used tools like branches to gather food, but did not hunt. Homo habilis began making crude tools and using fire from natural occurrences. Homo erectus manufactured more complex tools like sharpened stones and were the first to leave Africa. Later groups such as Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens built shelters, crafted advanced tools, and hunted larger prey. The development of tools throughout human history has allowed hominids and humans to adapt and evolve.
Hominidnew tony h
Humans evolved from early hominids over millions of years in four main stages: Australopithecines, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens. Early hominids learned to walk upright, use tools, control fire, hunt animals, and eventually farm, which allowed their cultures and intelligence to gradually develop over time as their bodies and brains evolved. Later hominid species grew stronger, developed smaller teeth, wore clothing, built shelters, and lived in family groups near water sources like rivers.
Hominidnew
Humans evolved from early hominids over millions of years in four main stages: Australopithecines, Homo erectus, Homo neanderthalensis, and Homo sapiens. Early hominids learned to walk upright, use tools, control fire, hunt animals, and eventually farm, which allowed their cultures and intelligence to gradually develop over time as their bodies and brains evolved. Later hominid species grew stronger, smarter, and more capable of adapting to various climates and environments.
The early men 3
- Lucy, one of the most complete skeletons of an early human ancestor, was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974. She was about 3.5 feet tall and lived around 3-4 million years ago.
- Early humans such as Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens evolved in Africa between 2.5 million to 30,000 years ago and spread to other parts of the world. Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons were early humans that inhabited Europe.
- The Cagayan Man, dated to around 500,000 years ago, is considered the first known human inhabitant of the Philippines based on stone tools and animal fossils found at archaeological sites in C
Understanding Our Past
1) Anthropologists study prehistory by examining physical remains and artifacts from early humans and their ancestors. They investigate periods before written records to understand how people lived.
2) Early human ancestors like Ardipithecus ramidus lived 4-5 million years ago in Africa. Australopithecines like Lucy lived 3 million years ago. Homo habilis 2.6 million years ago was the first to make tools.
3) Homo erectus emerged around 2 million years ago, were the first upright walkers, and migrated from Africa to Asia and Europe. Modern humans, Homo sapiens, emerged around 250,000 years ago in Africa and eventually replaced Neanderthals
Pptantro
Neanderthal men were first discovered in Germany in the 1800s by mine workers. Further excavations uncovered additional Neanderthal remains. Neanderthals lived in areas like Germany and Russia during the ice age and occupied caves for shelter and warmth. They made stone tools and hunted animals like reindeer. While physically strong with sturdy bones, Neanderthals also showed signs of injury and healed fractures, indicating they engaged in fights with other groups.
Pptantro
Neanderthal men were first discovered in Germany in the 1800s by mine workers. Further excavations uncovered additional Neanderthal remains. Neanderthals lived in areas like Germany and Russia during the ice age and occupied caves for shelter and warmth. Studies of Neanderthal bones and tools have provided insights into how they lived, finding evidence they hunted reindeer, fought other tribes, and made stone tools.
Hayley_ tools through the ages
The document summarizes the evolution of different hominid species and the development of tools over time. It describes 6 key hominid species: Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapien Neanderthalensis, Homo sapien Cro-Magnan, and Homo sapien sapien. Each species developed more advanced tools than the previous, from using basic found tools to crafting stone axes, fishing hooks, bows and arrows, and transitioning to farming. Tools played an important role in the evolution of human intelligence and hunting abilities.
Hayley_ tools through the ages
The document summarizes the evolution of different hominid species and the development of tools over time. It describes 6 key hominid species: Australopithecus afarensis, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, Homo sapien Neanderthalensis, Homo sapien Cro-Magnan, and Homo sapien sapien. Each species developed more advanced tools than the previous, from using basic found tools to crafting stone axes, fishing hooks, bows and arrows, and transitioning to farming. Tools played an important role in the evolution of human intelligence and hunting abilities.
Evolution of man
- Primates first evolved around 50 million years ago, including early hominids like Proconsul and Ramapithecus.
- Ramapithecus, found in the Siwalik Hills of India around 8 million years ago, is considered one of the earliest hominids and potential ancestor of Australopithecus in Africa.
- Major hominid developments included Homo habilis around 2 million years ago in Africa, the widespread migration of Homo erectus starting 1.5 million years ago, and the emergence of modern Homo sapiens in Africa around 300,000 years ago.
Similar to Homosapiens -17BCL062 (20)
Unit of Inquiry 4: Where We Are in Place and Time: Early Humans
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Dean r berry The Earliest Humans: Human Evolution from Hominids to early civi...
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- 1. SAPIENS BOOK REVIEW By :- DHAVAL PATEL ROLL NO :- 17BCL062 APRIL 11, 2020 CS ASSIGNMENT
- 3. Homo sapiens lives all around the world because they can live in any habitat. Where should I live in?
- 4. There are two theories of how Homo sapiens spread all over the world. •Homo sapiens developed in Africa and then it spread all over the world Just in case you didn’t know Africa is here.
- 5. •Ancestors of homo sapiens lived on different continents and developed all at the same time into homo sapiens separately
- 6. Homo sapiens can live in every habitat known to man making them the unstoppable race.
- 7. Cro-Magnon Civilization During the Cro-Magnon civilization (40,000 years ago) Homo Sapiens used different raw materials, such as rock, wood, bone or antler to produce tools for making clothing, engravings, and sculptures.
- 8. Aurignacian Tools Aurignacian stone tools were used by Homo Sapiens about ,000 years40 ago. They have been found in La Ferrassie, France . They are sharp-edged blade tools designed for cutting and scraping stone. Also, ivory, bone, and antler were used to create knives, scrapers, and spear points. Some of them were jewellery.
- 9. Magdalenian Tools Magdalenian tools were used 15,000 years ago. They have been found in Le Morin, France. They were tools used by reindeer hunters during the last Ice Age. These tools included various instruments, such as bone needles, harpoons, and microliths (small blades 1-3 cm). reindeer hunters during the last Ice Age used them T bone needlesis is theh This is a harpoonThis is a microliths
- 10. Homo sapiens lived in Africa and around the world about 100,000 years ago. These bipedal (walking on 2 legs) also had language and ability to make and use complex tools out of stone. Early Homo sapiens where hunted-gathers and lived in the east part of Africa (Kenya ,Ethiopia, Chad). Homo sapiens from different from other primates had a brain size brain size was at least 1400 cc. They are the closet ancestor to us (homo sapiens sapiens uch as harpoons or flutes). Movround the worlShorte n