The document discusses homelessness, including its causes, effects, and potential solutions. It states that homelessness is the condition of people without permanent housing such as a house or apartment. Common causes of homelessness include a growing population without enough new homes being built, sharply rising private rents, home ownership becoming unaffordable, and reduced funding for housing support. Effects of homelessness include disruption of schooling, healthcare, employment and support networks, as well as increased risks of physical and mental health issues, reduced self-esteem, financial strain, lack of privacy and space, and rough sleeping. Suggested actions to address homelessness include building more affordable rented housing, working with governments to solve the issue through multi-agency