Essay Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.combdg8266a
Gender Equality and Gender Inequality Free Essay Example. Sample essay on economic gender inequality. Astounding Gender Inequality In The Workplace Essay Thatsnotus. Gender Inequality in the Workplace Should be Stopped Free Essay .... Gender Inequality essay.pdf - Gender Inequality Is there any difference .... Gender inequality essay. Homeless essay. Argumentative essay on gender inequality. Gender Equality essays .... Gender Inequality Research Paper Example Topics and Well Written .... Sample essay on effects of gender inequality in society. Sample essay on solutions to gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality essay MGDI60202 - Gender Inequality: Theory and .... Amazing Gender Inequality Essay Thatsnotus. Essays On Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.com. Sample essay on examples of gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality Essay PDF Gender Gender Studies. Essays On Gender Inequality - Gender Inequality Is The Unequal .... Essays On Gender Inequality Gender Inequalities And Gender Inequality. Definition essay: Essay on gender inequality. gender inequality essay Admissions essay, Essay, Gender inequality. Issue of Gender Inequality Essay Example StudyHippo.com. Sample essay on effects of gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality Researchomatic - Thesis statement worksheet answers .... Speech For Gender Inequality - Sulasmimae. Essays On Gender Inequality Essay on gender inequality. 004 Gender Equality Essay Right Ethnicity Race Inequality Outline Css .... Sample essay on examples of gender inequality in media. Tips On Writing An Essay About Gender Inequality - EssayMin. KI Essay - Gender inequality Knowledge and Inquiry H2 - GCE A Level .... Gender Inequality. - GCSE Sociology - Marked by Teachers.com. Gender Inequality in Law: Problems of Structure and Agency in Recent .... Gender inequality essay.docx - Gender Inequality in America Why there ... Essay Gender Inequality Essay Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.com
This document discusses LGBT+ inclusion in the workplace. It begins by introducing LGBT+ terminology and explaining why inclusion is an important issue. It then discusses the impact of inclusion on the workforce in terms of attracting, retaining and engaging talent. The document also examines the impact on a company's image and how inclusion can help attract consumers and talent. It provides examples of challenges faced by LGBT+ individuals and policies companies can implement to promote inclusion. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of being an ally and maintaining an open and supportive environment.
Check out our new Omega Psi Phi Rug Carpet home decor collection. These items are inspired by latest designs of historically African American fraternity amazed all fans
Here are the key points about contingencies in construction projects:
- There are three main types of contingencies - designer's, contractor's, and owner's.
- Designer's contingency accounts for unknown design factors. Contractor's contingency covers unknown construction issues. Owner's contingency is for unexpected project costs.
- The best way to estimate contingency amounts is based on previous project experience, especially considering site conditions, schedule, scope, and constructability.
- The contingency amount included in a bid can impact whether the contractor wins the project, so it needs to be determined carefully based on risk assessments.
- A contingency that is too low may not cover unforeseen issues, while too high of a contingency increases
Essay Writing Service, Write My Essay MyessaygeekKim Stephens
The article discusses how Scottish independence could lead to the rest of Britain exiting the European
Union, according to bankers and analysts. If Scotland separates from the UK and remains in the EU, it
could encourage an anti-EU sentiment in England and Wales. There are also concerns that losing
Scotland would weaken Britain's influence and standing in the EU.
Reverend Billy is an activist character created by Bill Talen who leads the Church of Stop Shopping in protests against consumerism and corporations. Through public performances, Reverend Billy educates people about issues like low wages for overseas workers, corporate influence on politics, and the role of banks and companies in climate change. His tactics include preaching at large stores like Disney and Starbucks to bring attention to their practices. While sometimes arrested, Reverend Billy has succeeded in passing some bills and influencing companies like getting Ethiopia exclusive rights over its coffee trademarks with Starbucks. His goal is to raise awareness of social and environmental problems caused by capitalism.
Reverend Billy is an activist performance artist who founded the Church of Stop Shopping to protest consumerism and large corporations. Some key points:
- His real name is Bill Talen and he created the character Reverend Billy in the early 1990s in New York City.
- He uses theatrical preaching and protests to expose issues with capitalism, wage inequality, and environmental destruction caused by corporations like Disney, Starbucks, and banks financing fossil fuels.
- His actions have included demonstrations at corporate stores, conferences on environmental issues, and 75+ arrests over the years. While facing legal challenges, he has brought attention to problems of corporate power and climate change.
Heading Of Formal Letter. Online assignment writing service.Krystal Green
Tim Burton is a renowned director known for his unique visual style blending fantasy, Gothic, and horror elements. He was born in 1958 in Burbank, California and showed an early talent for illustration. Burton has directed many acclaimed films and been nominated for several major awards. He grew up in an odd home environment that may have influenced his imaginative works focusing on themes of isolation and the macabre.
Essay Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.combdg8266a
Gender Equality and Gender Inequality Free Essay Example. Sample essay on economic gender inequality. Astounding Gender Inequality In The Workplace Essay Thatsnotus. Gender Inequality in the Workplace Should be Stopped Free Essay .... Gender Inequality essay.pdf - Gender Inequality Is there any difference .... Gender inequality essay. Homeless essay. Argumentative essay on gender inequality. Gender Equality essays .... Gender Inequality Research Paper Example Topics and Well Written .... Sample essay on effects of gender inequality in society. Sample essay on solutions to gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality essay MGDI60202 - Gender Inequality: Theory and .... Amazing Gender Inequality Essay Thatsnotus. Essays On Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.com. Sample essay on examples of gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality Essay PDF Gender Gender Studies. Essays On Gender Inequality - Gender Inequality Is The Unequal .... Essays On Gender Inequality Gender Inequalities And Gender Inequality. Definition essay: Essay on gender inequality. gender inequality essay Admissions essay, Essay, Gender inequality. Issue of Gender Inequality Essay Example StudyHippo.com. Sample essay on effects of gender inequality in the workplace. Gender Inequality Researchomatic - Thesis statement worksheet answers .... Speech For Gender Inequality - Sulasmimae. Essays On Gender Inequality Essay on gender inequality. 004 Gender Equality Essay Right Ethnicity Race Inequality Outline Css .... Sample essay on examples of gender inequality in media. Tips On Writing An Essay About Gender Inequality - EssayMin. KI Essay - Gender inequality Knowledge and Inquiry H2 - GCE A Level .... Gender Inequality. - GCSE Sociology - Marked by Teachers.com. Gender Inequality in Law: Problems of Structure and Agency in Recent .... Gender inequality essay.docx - Gender Inequality in America Why there ... Essay Gender Inequality Essay Gender Inequality. Gender Inequality 600 Words - PHDessay.com
This document discusses LGBT+ inclusion in the workplace. It begins by introducing LGBT+ terminology and explaining why inclusion is an important issue. It then discusses the impact of inclusion on the workforce in terms of attracting, retaining and engaging talent. The document also examines the impact on a company's image and how inclusion can help attract consumers and talent. It provides examples of challenges faced by LGBT+ individuals and policies companies can implement to promote inclusion. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of being an ally and maintaining an open and supportive environment.
Check out our new Omega Psi Phi Rug Carpet home decor collection. These items are inspired by latest designs of historically African American fraternity amazed all fans
Here are the key points about contingencies in construction projects:
- There are three main types of contingencies - designer's, contractor's, and owner's.
- Designer's contingency accounts for unknown design factors. Contractor's contingency covers unknown construction issues. Owner's contingency is for unexpected project costs.
- The best way to estimate contingency amounts is based on previous project experience, especially considering site conditions, schedule, scope, and constructability.
- The contingency amount included in a bid can impact whether the contractor wins the project, so it needs to be determined carefully based on risk assessments.
- A contingency that is too low may not cover unforeseen issues, while too high of a contingency increases
Essay Writing Service, Write My Essay MyessaygeekKim Stephens
The article discusses how Scottish independence could lead to the rest of Britain exiting the European
Union, according to bankers and analysts. If Scotland separates from the UK and remains in the EU, it
could encourage an anti-EU sentiment in England and Wales. There are also concerns that losing
Scotland would weaken Britain's influence and standing in the EU.
Reverend Billy is an activist character created by Bill Talen who leads the Church of Stop Shopping in protests against consumerism and corporations. Through public performances, Reverend Billy educates people about issues like low wages for overseas workers, corporate influence on politics, and the role of banks and companies in climate change. His tactics include preaching at large stores like Disney and Starbucks to bring attention to their practices. While sometimes arrested, Reverend Billy has succeeded in passing some bills and influencing companies like getting Ethiopia exclusive rights over its coffee trademarks with Starbucks. His goal is to raise awareness of social and environmental problems caused by capitalism.
Reverend Billy is an activist performance artist who founded the Church of Stop Shopping to protest consumerism and large corporations. Some key points:
- His real name is Bill Talen and he created the character Reverend Billy in the early 1990s in New York City.
- He uses theatrical preaching and protests to expose issues with capitalism, wage inequality, and environmental destruction caused by corporations like Disney, Starbucks, and banks financing fossil fuels.
- His actions have included demonstrations at corporate stores, conferences on environmental issues, and 75+ arrests over the years. While facing legal challenges, he has brought attention to problems of corporate power and climate change.
Heading Of Formal Letter. Online assignment writing service.Krystal Green
Tim Burton is a renowned director known for his unique visual style blending fantasy, Gothic, and horror elements. He was born in 1958 in Burbank, California and showed an early talent for illustration. Burton has directed many acclaimed films and been nominated for several major awards. He grew up in an odd home environment that may have influenced his imaginative works focusing on themes of isolation and the macabre.
Printable Penmanship Paper - Printable Blank WorldJim Webb
Sherlock Jr. is a 1924 silent black and white film directed by and starring Buster Keaton. Keaton plays a projectionist who dreams of being a detective. When he is framed by a local sheik for a crime at the home of the girl he likes, he enters the movie he is projecting to try to solve the case. The film uses techniques like jumping into the movie to tell a comedic story about Keaton's character trying to prove his detective abilities.
Visual Analysis Of An Advertisement Essay - Studyclix.Web.Fc2.ComLindsey Jones
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net in 5 steps:
1. Create an account with a password and valid email.
2. Complete a 10-minute order form with instructions, sources, and deadline and attach a sample if wanting style imitation.
3. Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications, history, and feedback, then pay a deposit.
4. Ensure the paper meets expectations and authorize full payment if pleased, with free revisions available.
5. Request multiple revisions as needed, knowing plagiarized work results in a full refund.
I Will Pay For Essay Writing. Online assignment writing service.Danielle Richardson
The document discusses the events of Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, which occurred in Germany in 1938 and marked a significant escalation of Nazi violence against Jews. It describes how the German government encouraged citizens to loot and burn Jewish shops, synagogues, and schools on this night. Many Jews were pulled from their homes and sent to concentration camps. Kristallnacht had important consequences, increasing restrictions on Jews and signaling a shift toward greater persecution leading up to the Holocaust.
The document discusses Martin Luther King Jr.'s significant impact on advancing civil rights for Black Americans through nonviolent protest. It describes how King led the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955-1956, which gained national attention and established him as a civil rights leader. Though he was found guilty and sentenced, his preaching of nonviolence resulted in a minimal penalty. King's message and tactics inspired many in the civil rights movement, though some Blacks grew critical later as changes did not come fast enough. Overall, the document portrays King as hugely influential in changing civil rights through strategic nonviolent action.
The document discusses the importance of transportation infrastructure for economic development in the modern globalized world. It defines a contract of carriage as the legal agreement entered into when goods are transported from one place to another, whether within a country or between countries, by land, sea, or air. Carriers refer to the individuals or organizations that physically move goods under a contract of carriage.
Primary Writing Paper Printable - PrintableJackie Ramirez
The document provides instructions for creating an account on HelpWriting.net in order to request writing assistance. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email, 2) Complete a request form providing instructions, sources, and deadline, 3) Review bids from writers and select one, 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment, 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction. The site promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
Ronald's Bridge Project was created to help homeless individuals in San Francisco and across the United States. The organization aims to house homeless people in shelters, equip them with job skills, and help them gain employment and independence. Ronald's Bridge Project will partner with local businesses to help shelter residents find work. The founders conducted research and determined that San Francisco has over 10,000 homeless people but shelter for only 1,000. They hope to expand shelters to other major cities to address the growing homeless crisis nationwide.
Ramapo Mountain People Essay Example StudyHipMeghan Howard
1. The document provides instructions for how to request and receive help with an assignment from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: creating an account, submitting a request form with instructions and deadline, reviewing writer bids and selecting one, reviewing the completed paper, and having the option to request revisions.
2. The website uses a bidding system where writers submit bids to complete assignment requests, and clients can choose a writer based on qualifications, history, and feedback. Clients pay a deposit before work begins and authorize full payment if pleased with the final paper.
3. HelpWriting.net promises original, high-quality work and offers refunds if papers are plagiarized. Clients can
The Tabor 100 Gala was a success in recognizing community leaders. Former Sound Transit CEO Joni Earl and others were recognized for their contributions. Corporate leaders from Alaska Airlines and others were also recognized. The panel discussion with leaders from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and others was inspiring. Over $20,000 in scholarships were awarded. The Governor has committed to a statewide disparity study after meeting with Tabor 100. The Tabor 100 hosted a school board candidate forum. Upcoming meetings and events are announced.
Persuasive Writing Board Game. By For The Love Of It TpTLisa Chambers
This document provides instructions for creating an account and requesting writing assistance from the website HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email; 2) Complete a form with assignment details and attach samples; 3) Choose a bid from qualified writers; 4) Review the paper and authorize payment; 5) Request revisions until satisfied. The website promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
How To Introduce Yourself In A College Essay. How To IntrodSuzanne Horn
The document discusses the greenhouse gas effect and the main human-created greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. It notes that CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases make up the majority of greenhouse gases and are increasing global temperatures. Specifically, it states that CO2 makes up over 50% of greenhouse gases, while methane and nitrous oxide each make up around 10-20% and fluorinated gases comprise 3%. If greenhouse gas emissions continue rising at the current rate, irreversible climate change may occur by 2020. The document advocates for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate environmental damage.
0740029 American Apparel ... Fashion? Ethics? Both?lambj
This document discusses American Apparel and its efforts to promote ethical working conditions. It notes that factory workers earn $12/hour with benefits like healthcare and daycare. The CEO started the "Legalize LA" project to help immigrant employees obtain legal status. However, many customers are unaware of these social initiatives, and primarily buy the clothing as a fashion statement rather than to support the company's mission.
Gua Bsica Para El MLA Handbook For Writers Of RLisa Fields
- Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that produces a potent neurotoxin and can cause botulism in humans.
- There are three main types of botulism: foodborne, infant, and wound botulism. Each has different causes and symptoms.
- Foodborne botulism occurs when the neurotoxin is ingested through contaminated food. It can cause paralysis and even death. Proper food handling and preservation techniques can help prevent foodborne botulism.
In this module, we examined crimes against persons, crimes against p.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we examined crimes against persons, crimes against property, and white-collar crimes. These crimes are all treated differently by the legislature as well as the media. These differences are a reflection of how society views them. As you consider these differences, you should also consider how these differences have evolved over time.
Tasks:
Prepare a 3- to 5-page report that describes all of the following points:
The differences in the treatment of each type of crime by the legislature. Explore the different crime levels (misdemeanor
vs.
felony) and different punishments.
The differences in the descriptions utilized by the media. How does the media depict the different types of criminals? Have there been any changes?
The differences in the theoretical applications for these types of crimes. How do the theories differentiate between these types of criminal behavior?
Submission Details:
.
In this module, we explore how sexual identity impacts the nature of.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we explore how sexual identity impacts the nature of friendship for all of us. With the legalization of gay marriages and rise of alternative unions, as well as the sociocultural prevalence of much wider acceptance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer identity definitions in society, we are witnessing expanded definitions, beliefs, and values regarding sexual self-identity and the dynamics of friendship.
Philosopher Michael Foucault argues that we have an opportunity to expand our understanding of friendship, beyond the state of the current realm, where our connections remain quite limited: “Society and the institutions which frame it have limited the possibility of relationships (to marriage) because a rich, relational world would be very complex to manage” (p. 207).
Your initial post should be at least 250 words and must provide a minimum of one cited reference in APA style. For assistance with APA style formatting, visit the
Library
or the
Excelsior OWL
.
Please answer one of the following:
How do you perceive changes in social stereotypes, issues, and judgments regarding sexualities as potentially impacting changes in friendship, in the relationships, cultural expressions, and understandings of friendships?
Do you think that the social expansion of acceptance of "LGBTQ" identities and relationships has an impact upon the dynamics of friendship generally in the society?
Do you think that this has changed your own perspective?
.
In this module, we have studied Cultural Imperialism and Americaniza.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we have studied Cultural Imperialism and Americanization. For this essay, you will address how Disney might be considered as a leading force of US imperialism. Do you agree with this concept? Why or why not? Give examples. This paper should be 2 pages, in APA style, 2-3 scholarly article as a minimum should be included in your essay.
.
In this Reflection Activity, you will be asked to think and write ab.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this Reflection Activity, you will be asked to think and write about an important issue or theme from the chapter. Your response will be submitted directly to the instructor, rather than shared with the class. First, read the prompt below. Then, respond to the question(s) asked at the bottom of the activity. Follow your instructor’s guidelines in terms of word count and content.
The most visible manifestation of the Renaissance comes from artistic genius and innovation, but the defining feature of the period is an outlook or worldview called humanism. Both of these developed in a particular set of circumstances, a unique historical context that characterized the northern Italian city-states and that we call the Renaissance. Their dominance of Mediterranean trade made these Italian cities into prosperous commercial centers where powerful merchants displaced the old landed aristocracy in positions of power and influence. The resulting social structure bore little resemblance to the traditional ordered society of the Middle Ages. Another point of uniqueness was Italian cities’ relatively independent political development that led first to republican forms and then to despotism. In the process, they laid the foundations for modern political thought.
Of these two sets of circumstances, the political and the economic, which do you think was most important in creating an environment ripe for the Renaissance to flourish? Why?
.
In this lab, you will observe the time progression of industrializat.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this lab, you will observe the time progression of industrialization and human development to help you write up a scientific paper that centers on the following:
If current human development does not change, will groundwater sustainability be affected? Explain your observations.
Human Impacts on the Sustainability of Groundwater
Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that is needed for survival and well-being depends either directly or indirectly on the natural environment. Sustainability creates and maintains the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony, while also helping to fulfill the social and economic requirements of present and future generations.
Part 1
:
Background Information
Planet Earth’s surface is over 70% water, but less than 1% of the water on Earth is considered accessible, usable freshwater for sustaining humans’ and other organisms’ lives. Of the accessible freshwater, approximately 99% is located in aquifers, natural underground water chambers, and other groundwater sources. Unfortunately, humans are depleting the aquifers faster than they can be recharged by the hydrological cycle. Therefore, three quarters of groundwater is considered nonrenewable.
Conditions
The main reason we using groundwater resources mainly for drinking and irrigation. As a result, this not only decreases an important source of freshwater—it also can cause pollution of that groundwater by saltwater intrusion. The recharge rate of groundwater is further hindered by land clearing and deforestation caused by human development. When land is cleared for human development, more flooding occurs, the
transpiration rate
(the amount of water that evaporates into the atmosphere from plants) is reduced, and rainwater is inhibited from adequately
percolating
(penetrating the soil) into the ground to allow for aquifers and groundwater to be recharged.
Figure below shows Saltwater Intrusion
:
(Wright & Boorse, 2010)
Impacts
Forty percent of the world’s food is produced via irrigation. As a result, if the current rate of groundwater usage continues, food production could be drastically reduced worldwide. This reduction in food supply would be detrimental in sustaining the projected worldwide human population of over 10 billion within the next 50 years.
Part 2:
Timeline
Use the Hydrologic Cycle Figure below to understand the impact of industrialization and human development on ground water over 3 centuries.
(Wright & Boorse, 2010)
The table below shows the impacts
:
Reference
:
Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. (2010).
Environmental science: Toward a sustainable future
. (11th ed.) White Plains, NY: Addison Wesley.
.
In this module we have discussed an organizations design and how it.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module we have discussed an organization's design and how it lays out the foundation for an organization to operate. An important part of an organization's design is its structures and roles.
Write a 1-2 page paper analyzing an organization's structure and roles and cover the following:
Write a 1 paragraph introduction to briefly explain an organization's structure and roles
Discuss the importance of having an organizational structure.
Explain the importance of roles within an organization.
Provide 2 resources.
.
In this lab, you will gather data about CO2 emissions using the .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this lab, you will gather data about CO
2
emissions using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Web site (Earth System Research Laboratory, n.d.) to help you write up a scientific report centered around known phenomena of CO
2
emissions, related to the following question:
Would you expect to see an increase or decrease in CO
2
emissions in the data over the past 40 years? Why?
Part 1
:
Introduction
The natural balance that occurs between global atmospheric cooling and warming processes provides an important contribution to the Earth’s varied climates.
Troposphere gases
Planetary albedo from clouds low in the troposphere, sulfur dioxide (SO
2
) from active volcanoes, snow, and ice all reflect incoming solar radiation back into space. This causes a
cooling
effect on climates within a geographical area.
Clouds
high
in the troposphere and greenhouse gases such as water vapor(H
2
O), carbon dioxide (CO
2
) , methane (CH
4
) , and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) have a
warming
effect.
Along with the solar activity, these cooling and warming processes help ensure that the planet’s average surface temperature is a net value that is above freezing, helping to ensure that life is possible.
Theory on CO
2
Emissions
It has been hypothesized that anthropogenic effects (conditions caused by human activity) that are associated with industry, agriculture, and fossil fuel use have enhanced these warming processes by contributing greenhouse gases such as N
2
O, CH
4
,and CO
2
into the troposphere. As a result, CO
2
is believed to contribute the most to the atmospheric warming process.
Pollution
Pollution
is a substance that produces a detrimental change in the environment because of its composition and abundance. Anthropogenic sources of CO
2
fit this description because of the perception that there is evidence of a positive correlation between the increases in anthropogenic CO
2
and increases in temperature. In turn, as temperatures increase, climates can change worldwide, unbalancing ecosystems across the globe.
Strategies
Strategies and prediction models can be used to decrease or eliminate the effects that are associated with a particular pollutant. First, the cause of the pollution must be identified. Then, scientists can create innovate ways to reduce or eliminate its production.
Part 2:
Earth System Research Laboratory
Click on the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division Website.
or
https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/
(Earth System Research Laboratory, n.d.). Here you will identify important sources of CO
2
emission to help you complete your lab assignment.
Reference
Earth system research laboratory: Global monitoring division
. (n.d.). Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Research Web site: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop//
.
In this five-page essay, your task is to consider how Enlightenment .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this five-page essay, your task is to consider how Enlightenment philosophes sought change in their societies. Select a theme from Voltaire's Candide (for example, religion, government, slavery, marriage, patriarchy, etc.) and explain how Voltaire satirizes it as a way of calling for reform. Contextualize Voltaire's argument by incorporating one or two articles from the Encyclopedie, which you can find here:
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/
Your bibliography should include two or three sources: Voltaire's novel and one or two Encyclopedie articles. About five double-spaced pages, Due on 02/21/2017
.
In this reflection, introduce your professor to your project. Speak .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this reflection, introduce your professor to your project. Speak about the pro and con sides of the controversy, and present your thesis statement. Then, consider some of the following questions as you reflect upon the road so far. If you want to, explain a little bit about your process. What have you experienced so far in writing your paper? Was it difficult or fairly easy to come up with your design? Do you feel confident about your progress so far? How do you feel about your thesis statement? What would you like to do in revisions? What step seems the most difficult or the easiest for you?
Your response should be at least 200 words. No references or citations are necessary.
.
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The document discusses the greenhouse gas effect and the main human-created greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. It notes that CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases make up the majority of greenhouse gases and are increasing global temperatures. Specifically, it states that CO2 makes up over 50% of greenhouse gases, while methane and nitrous oxide each make up around 10-20% and fluorinated gases comprise 3%. If greenhouse gas emissions continue rising at the current rate, irreversible climate change may occur by 2020. The document advocates for reductions in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate environmental damage.
0740029 American Apparel ... Fashion? Ethics? Both?lambj
This document discusses American Apparel and its efforts to promote ethical working conditions. It notes that factory workers earn $12/hour with benefits like healthcare and daycare. The CEO started the "Legalize LA" project to help immigrant employees obtain legal status. However, many customers are unaware of these social initiatives, and primarily buy the clothing as a fashion statement rather than to support the company's mission.
Gua Bsica Para El MLA Handbook For Writers Of RLisa Fields
- Clostridium botulinum is a bacterium that produces a potent neurotoxin and can cause botulism in humans.
- There are three main types of botulism: foodborne, infant, and wound botulism. Each has different causes and symptoms.
- Foodborne botulism occurs when the neurotoxin is ingested through contaminated food. It can cause paralysis and even death. Proper food handling and preservation techniques can help prevent foodborne botulism.
Similar to Homeboy IndustriesAn Incubator of Hopeand BusinessesDav (13)
In this module, we examined crimes against persons, crimes against p.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we examined crimes against persons, crimes against property, and white-collar crimes. These crimes are all treated differently by the legislature as well as the media. These differences are a reflection of how society views them. As you consider these differences, you should also consider how these differences have evolved over time.
Tasks:
Prepare a 3- to 5-page report that describes all of the following points:
The differences in the treatment of each type of crime by the legislature. Explore the different crime levels (misdemeanor
vs.
felony) and different punishments.
The differences in the descriptions utilized by the media. How does the media depict the different types of criminals? Have there been any changes?
The differences in the theoretical applications for these types of crimes. How do the theories differentiate between these types of criminal behavior?
Submission Details:
.
In this module, we explore how sexual identity impacts the nature of.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we explore how sexual identity impacts the nature of friendship for all of us. With the legalization of gay marriages and rise of alternative unions, as well as the sociocultural prevalence of much wider acceptance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer identity definitions in society, we are witnessing expanded definitions, beliefs, and values regarding sexual self-identity and the dynamics of friendship.
Philosopher Michael Foucault argues that we have an opportunity to expand our understanding of friendship, beyond the state of the current realm, where our connections remain quite limited: “Society and the institutions which frame it have limited the possibility of relationships (to marriage) because a rich, relational world would be very complex to manage” (p. 207).
Your initial post should be at least 250 words and must provide a minimum of one cited reference in APA style. For assistance with APA style formatting, visit the
Library
or the
Excelsior OWL
.
Please answer one of the following:
How do you perceive changes in social stereotypes, issues, and judgments regarding sexualities as potentially impacting changes in friendship, in the relationships, cultural expressions, and understandings of friendships?
Do you think that the social expansion of acceptance of "LGBTQ" identities and relationships has an impact upon the dynamics of friendship generally in the society?
Do you think that this has changed your own perspective?
.
In this module, we have studied Cultural Imperialism and Americaniza.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module, we have studied Cultural Imperialism and Americanization. For this essay, you will address how Disney might be considered as a leading force of US imperialism. Do you agree with this concept? Why or why not? Give examples. This paper should be 2 pages, in APA style, 2-3 scholarly article as a minimum should be included in your essay.
.
In this Reflection Activity, you will be asked to think and write ab.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this Reflection Activity, you will be asked to think and write about an important issue or theme from the chapter. Your response will be submitted directly to the instructor, rather than shared with the class. First, read the prompt below. Then, respond to the question(s) asked at the bottom of the activity. Follow your instructor’s guidelines in terms of word count and content.
The most visible manifestation of the Renaissance comes from artistic genius and innovation, but the defining feature of the period is an outlook or worldview called humanism. Both of these developed in a particular set of circumstances, a unique historical context that characterized the northern Italian city-states and that we call the Renaissance. Their dominance of Mediterranean trade made these Italian cities into prosperous commercial centers where powerful merchants displaced the old landed aristocracy in positions of power and influence. The resulting social structure bore little resemblance to the traditional ordered society of the Middle Ages. Another point of uniqueness was Italian cities’ relatively independent political development that led first to republican forms and then to despotism. In the process, they laid the foundations for modern political thought.
Of these two sets of circumstances, the political and the economic, which do you think was most important in creating an environment ripe for the Renaissance to flourish? Why?
.
In this lab, you will observe the time progression of industrializat.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this lab, you will observe the time progression of industrialization and human development to help you write up a scientific paper that centers on the following:
If current human development does not change, will groundwater sustainability be affected? Explain your observations.
Human Impacts on the Sustainability of Groundwater
Sustainability is based on a simple principle: Everything that is needed for survival and well-being depends either directly or indirectly on the natural environment. Sustainability creates and maintains the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony, while also helping to fulfill the social and economic requirements of present and future generations.
Part 1
:
Background Information
Planet Earth’s surface is over 70% water, but less than 1% of the water on Earth is considered accessible, usable freshwater for sustaining humans’ and other organisms’ lives. Of the accessible freshwater, approximately 99% is located in aquifers, natural underground water chambers, and other groundwater sources. Unfortunately, humans are depleting the aquifers faster than they can be recharged by the hydrological cycle. Therefore, three quarters of groundwater is considered nonrenewable.
Conditions
The main reason we using groundwater resources mainly for drinking and irrigation. As a result, this not only decreases an important source of freshwater—it also can cause pollution of that groundwater by saltwater intrusion. The recharge rate of groundwater is further hindered by land clearing and deforestation caused by human development. When land is cleared for human development, more flooding occurs, the
transpiration rate
(the amount of water that evaporates into the atmosphere from plants) is reduced, and rainwater is inhibited from adequately
percolating
(penetrating the soil) into the ground to allow for aquifers and groundwater to be recharged.
Figure below shows Saltwater Intrusion
:
(Wright & Boorse, 2010)
Impacts
Forty percent of the world’s food is produced via irrigation. As a result, if the current rate of groundwater usage continues, food production could be drastically reduced worldwide. This reduction in food supply would be detrimental in sustaining the projected worldwide human population of over 10 billion within the next 50 years.
Part 2:
Timeline
Use the Hydrologic Cycle Figure below to understand the impact of industrialization and human development on ground water over 3 centuries.
(Wright & Boorse, 2010)
The table below shows the impacts
:
Reference
:
Wright, R. T., & Boorse, D. F. (2010).
Environmental science: Toward a sustainable future
. (11th ed.) White Plains, NY: Addison Wesley.
.
In this module we have discussed an organizations design and how it.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this module we have discussed an organization's design and how it lays out the foundation for an organization to operate. An important part of an organization's design is its structures and roles.
Write a 1-2 page paper analyzing an organization's structure and roles and cover the following:
Write a 1 paragraph introduction to briefly explain an organization's structure and roles
Discuss the importance of having an organizational structure.
Explain the importance of roles within an organization.
Provide 2 resources.
.
In this lab, you will gather data about CO2 emissions using the .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this lab, you will gather data about CO
2
emissions using the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Web site (Earth System Research Laboratory, n.d.) to help you write up a scientific report centered around known phenomena of CO
2
emissions, related to the following question:
Would you expect to see an increase or decrease in CO
2
emissions in the data over the past 40 years? Why?
Part 1
:
Introduction
The natural balance that occurs between global atmospheric cooling and warming processes provides an important contribution to the Earth’s varied climates.
Troposphere gases
Planetary albedo from clouds low in the troposphere, sulfur dioxide (SO
2
) from active volcanoes, snow, and ice all reflect incoming solar radiation back into space. This causes a
cooling
effect on climates within a geographical area.
Clouds
high
in the troposphere and greenhouse gases such as water vapor(H
2
O), carbon dioxide (CO
2
) , methane (CH
4
) , and nitrous oxide (N
2
O) have a
warming
effect.
Along with the solar activity, these cooling and warming processes help ensure that the planet’s average surface temperature is a net value that is above freezing, helping to ensure that life is possible.
Theory on CO
2
Emissions
It has been hypothesized that anthropogenic effects (conditions caused by human activity) that are associated with industry, agriculture, and fossil fuel use have enhanced these warming processes by contributing greenhouse gases such as N
2
O, CH
4
,and CO
2
into the troposphere. As a result, CO
2
is believed to contribute the most to the atmospheric warming process.
Pollution
Pollution
is a substance that produces a detrimental change in the environment because of its composition and abundance. Anthropogenic sources of CO
2
fit this description because of the perception that there is evidence of a positive correlation between the increases in anthropogenic CO
2
and increases in temperature. In turn, as temperatures increase, climates can change worldwide, unbalancing ecosystems across the globe.
Strategies
Strategies and prediction models can be used to decrease or eliminate the effects that are associated with a particular pollutant. First, the cause of the pollution must be identified. Then, scientists can create innovate ways to reduce or eliminate its production.
Part 2:
Earth System Research Laboratory
Click on the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division Website.
or
https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop/
(Earth System Research Laboratory, n.d.). Here you will identify important sources of CO
2
emission to help you complete your lab assignment.
Reference
Earth system research laboratory: Global monitoring division
. (n.d.). Retrieved from the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Research Web site: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/obop//
.
In this five-page essay, your task is to consider how Enlightenment .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this five-page essay, your task is to consider how Enlightenment philosophes sought change in their societies. Select a theme from Voltaire's Candide (for example, religion, government, slavery, marriage, patriarchy, etc.) and explain how Voltaire satirizes it as a way of calling for reform. Contextualize Voltaire's argument by incorporating one or two articles from the Encyclopedie, which you can find here:
https://quod.lib.umich.edu/d/did/
Your bibliography should include two or three sources: Voltaire's novel and one or two Encyclopedie articles. About five double-spaced pages, Due on 02/21/2017
.
In this reflection, introduce your professor to your project. Speak .docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this reflection, introduce your professor to your project. Speak about the pro and con sides of the controversy, and present your thesis statement. Then, consider some of the following questions as you reflect upon the road so far. If you want to, explain a little bit about your process. What have you experienced so far in writing your paper? Was it difficult or fairly easy to come up with your design? Do you feel confident about your progress so far? How do you feel about your thesis statement? What would you like to do in revisions? What step seems the most difficult or the easiest for you?
Your response should be at least 200 words. No references or citations are necessary.
.
In this discussion, please address the followingDiscuss how oft.docxLizbethQuinonez813
A project schedule should be reviewed regularly, such as weekly, by the project manager and team to track progress and make adjustments if needed. While the project manager and team should review the schedule primarily, it can also be beneficial to get input from other stakeholders. Creating a project schedule has advantages like helping define deliverables, estimate resources and time needed, and coordinate tasks. However, schedules also require ongoing maintenance and updates as the project evolves.
In this course, we have introduced and assessed many noteworthy figu.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this course, we have introduced and assessed many noteworthy figures related to the colonizing and first 90 years of the United States. For this assignment, you will choose a significant figure who contributed to and influenced others during the time discussed in this course—with the exception of any U.S. President—and prepare a tribute focusing on his or her relevance to today. This is not a biography. Your argument should highlight how society remembers your historical figure now, based on the philosophies and ideals he or she presented or helped to change and evolve.
The style of this project is a multimedia presentation with both audio and video components; however, the medium used is up to you. Potential examples include, but are not limited to, a videotaped speech, a self-guided PowerPoint presentation, or a video with audio. Creativity and effort will impact the final grade.
Projects are due during Unit VII and will be graded on the following:
Prepare and submit a two-page reflection, ideally based on the outline assignment from Unit VI.
Create and submit a visual presentation with your reflection as an audio transcript.
Use a minimum two sources that can be found in CSU’s Online Library (at least one from the American History & Life database).
Proper citations and references for any use or identification of those sources must be used.
Length must fall within three to five minutes; in the case of PowerPoint, slides and audio should progress and stop automatically like a taped presentation.
Content accuracy and avoidance of anachronism are a must.
.
In this Assignment, you will focus on Adaptive Leadership from a.docxLizbethQuinonez813
In this Assignment, you will focus on Adaptive Leadership from a global perspective. When approaching this Assignment, do so from an international and global view
PLEASE SEE ATTACHED RUBRIC AND FOLLOW AS DIRECTED
NOTE THE PROGRAM : TURNITIN WILL BE USED TO DETECT A CERTAIN PERCENTAGE OF ORGINALITY
.
Inferential Analysis
Chapter 20
NUR 6812Nursing Research
Florida National University
Introduction - Inferential Analysis
We will discuss analysis of variance and regression, which are technically part of the same family of statistics known as the general linear method but are used to achieve different analytical goals
ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used so often that Iversen and Norpoth (1987) said they once had a student who thought this was the name of an Italian statistician.
You can think of analysis of variance as a whole family of procedures beginning with the simple and frequently used t-test and becoming quite complicated with the use of multiple dependent variables (MANOVA, to be explained later in this chapter) and covariates.
Although the simpler varieties of these statistics can actually be calculated by hand, it is assumed that you will use a statistical software package for your calculations.
If you want to see how these calculations are done, you could try to compute a correlation, chi-square, t-test, or ANOVA yourself (see Yuker, 1958; Field, 2009), but in general it is too time consuming and too subject to human error to do these by hand.
IMPORTANT TERMINOLOGY
Several terms are used in these analyses that you need to be familiar with to understand the analyses themselves and the results. Many will already be familiar to you.
Statistical significance: This indicates the probability that the differences found are a result of error, not the treatment. Stated in terms of the P value, the convention is to accept either a 1% (P ≤ 0.01), or 1 out of 100, or 5% (P ≤ 0.05), or 5 out of 100, possibility that any differences seen could have been due to error (Cortina & Dunlap, 2007).
Research hypothesis: A research hypothesis is a declarative statement of the expected relationship between the dependent and independent variable(s).
Null hypothesis: The null hypothesis, based on the research hypothesis, states that the predicted relationships will not be found or that those found could have occurred by chance, meaning the difference will not be statistically significant.
Effect size: This is defined by Cortina and Dunlap as “the amount of variance in one variable accounted for by another in the sample at hand” (2007, p. 231). Effect size estimates are helpful adjuncts to significance testing. An important limitation, however, is that they are heavily influenced by the type of treatment or manipulation that occurred and the measures that are used.
Confidence intervals: Although sometimes suggested as an adjunct or replacement for the significance level, confidence intervals are determined in part by the alpha (significance level) (Cortina & Dunlap, 2007). Likened to a margin of error, the confidence intervals indicate the range within which the true difference between means may lie. A narrow confidence interval implies high precision; we can specify believable values within a narrow range ...
Infancy to Early Childhood Case AnalysisPart IFor this diLizbethQuinonez813
Infancy to Early Childhood Case Analysis
Part I:
For this discussion board assignment, you will conduct an interview with a parent who has a child in the early childhood stage of development. In your interview, solicit information to understand the child's development from infancy to early childhood about the area of development assigned to you.
--please explore the social needs of the child's development.
Social Needs: For social needs, use Erikson's psychosocial theory of development.
ALL students should also explore how multi-cultural factors have impacted the area of development you are exploring (i.e., ethnicity, race, gender, socioeconomic status, ableism, religion, sexual orientation and other sub-cultural influences such as military). There are two optional videos in the learning module that will help you think about culture more deeply and generate ideas about possible areas/questions to explore with your interviewee.
Quality posts will integrate material from the textbook to support your analysis of the child's development. All material from the textbook should be cited in APA style. Students should define psychological terms and concepts used; assume your audience is not familiar with developmental psychology.
...
Infectious Diseases
Name
Course
Instructor
Date
Introduction
Infectious infections have created increased attention.
Covid-19 is the most recent challenges caused by infectious diseases.
https://idpjournal.biomedcentral.com/
Introduction
Infectious infections have created increased attention, especially after several outbreaks and pandemics that altered human health globally. Covid-19 and the related infections are the most recent challenges caused by infectious diseases affecting the whole world. This presentation illustrates common infectious diseases in the nature they are caused, their diagnosis, treatment, and possible prevention methods. It shall also describe the common symptoms of infectious diseases and when to seek medical attention.
2
Overview
Overview
Infectious diseases have attracted increased attention globally because of their various occurrence. Its symptoms range from mild to severe, and the treatment and management depend on the cause of infection. Infectious diseases are caused by several pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi, to mention a few. Transmission of pathogens in humans happens in numerous ways, including direct transmission through contact, water, and foodborne infections. Infection from insects such as ticks and mosquitoes can also effectively transmit pathogens.
3
Infectious diseases have numerous occurrences.
Symptoms range from mild to severe.
Pathogens include bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi.
Transmission include through contact, water and food, and insects.
Individuals with a higher risk of infectious diseases
All individuals are at risk of contracting infectious diseases.
Individuals with compromised immune systems are at higher risk.
They include;
People with suppressed immunities.
People unvaccinated for certain infectious diseases
Children and healthcare workers.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9axOFtPqS0c
Individuals with a higher risk of infectious diseases
All individuals are at risk of contracting infectious diseases. However, individuals with compromised immune systems are at higher risk of getting infectious diseases. Individuals at higher risks of getting infectious diseases include; people with suppressed immunities, such as patients of cancer, HIV, and recent organ transmissions. People unvaccinated for certain infectious diseases are also considered at higher risk of getting infectious diseases. Other individuals at higher risks of getting infectious diseases are children and healthcare workers.
4
How Common are infectious diseases?
How Common are infectious diseases?
Infectious diseases are common worldwide. Some infectious diseases are more common and strike more often than others. For instance, infections caused by E. coli are common and may not require medications because they may cause mild signs of complications. In the United States, a fifth of the population is infected with influenza annually. This indicates that infectiou ...
Individual Focused Learning for Better Memory Retention Through LizbethQuinonez813
Individual Focused Learning for Better Memory Retention Through Experience
CONFIDENTIAL
GCU – For Internal Use Only
1
Literature Review: Background to the Problem
10/9/2019
Cognitive theory focuses on experiences in three looping processes, comprehension, memory, and application
According to Goossens (2020), cognitive theories in learning is affected by biology, environment, and social constructs
Bottom-up and top-down influences define experience of learning and thus memory and its retention (Tyng et al., 2017)
Comprehension is interpretative with different people and methodologies of gaining skills require support for better retention of knowledge (Ford et al., 2020)
CONFIDENTIAL
GCU – For Internal Use Only
Objective:
The outline on this slide is used in the Prospectus to develop the Background of the Study in Chapter 1 and the Background of the Problem Space in Chapter 2.
Slide Requirements:
Use either a bulleted format or table format
Describe what is already understood about the problem - Historically, memory retention is dependent on biology, social determinants, and educational roles (Berger et al., 2012)
Present findings from prior research related to the history of the problem space – individual are unique by circumstances, cognition development is different for each person hence memory retention and its experiences are unique. In education sector today, curriculum caters to meeting outcomes of the larger group with less focus on individual pace of learning.
Focus on:
When the problem started – generalization of education and learning environment through general curriculum tends to segregate some learners
What has been discovered about the problem - According to Tyng et al. (2017), “the effects of emotion on learning and memory are not always univalent” it points to the fact that progression is a personal journey such that how learning is understood is directly linked to how it is taught, the environment it is taught in, and the emotional attachments of information processing. Therefore, productivity in learning can only be attained by training and task definition which can be versatile form one person to another.
The current state of the problem – Development of separate special classes for students with learning challenge is beneficial but with poor education systems, the program could be detrimental for the future especially in self teaching learners. With guidance for retention of knowledge being a taught skill, ineffective environments and lack of support could be detrimental especially to disadvantaged communities
Support information with APA compliant in-text citations in your slide, and then make sure to include the full reference for the citation in the List of References slide (last slide of this presentation)
2
Literature Review: Problem Space
10/9/2019
Perception plays a very important role in motivating learners
It is build on the foundation of the dynamics of instructor-student relationship hence role ...
Infectious diseases projectThis project is PowerPoint, or a paLizbethQuinonez813
Infectious diseases project
This project is PowerPoint, or a paper and is the mandatory 10% LIRN.
1- Guidelines for the Project: It could be either a PPT or a paper academic style
- Include name of the disease and student(s) name
- The paper must have academic style (you pick it)
- The PPT must have a minimum of 8 slides, do not type many lines in one slide make it easy to follow, add photos.
Either for the PPT or the paper, this work should have all of the following aspects about your disease: (Write each topic in the order given)
· Name the infectious disease.
· Mention the organism(s) that cause the disease.
· Pick the most common organism that causes the disease and tell about the organism: Classification of the organism, organism’s habitat, general characteristics and virulence factors of the organism (Include pictures of the microorganism (bacteria, virus, helminth).
· About the disease:
· Write how is the disease transmitted, what is the portal(s) of entry and, where does it cause problems in humans’ body (what organs or system(s) are affected.
· Signs and symptoms (include pictures of them).
· Diagnosis and Treatment.
· Prevention.
· Epidemiology: Include cases in U.S. and/or where is mostly present, who gets affected (kids, women, men, all), and it there are cases of nosocomial infections or not and why.
· References
WHOEVER HAS NOT PICKED UP A TOPIC NEEDS TO SEND ME AN EMAIL WITH THE TOPIC YOU CHOSE.
The style for the PPT or paper you decide it, just do it academically acceptable and interesting.
Due Date: 10/24/2021
Project assignments
Bacteria
Topic
Student
Paper
Presentation/PPT
1
Viral lung infections
Maylin, Eddy
Picked
2
Tuberculosis
3
folliculitis
4
Streptococcal skin diseases
5
Conjuctivitis
6
Trachoma and STD by C. trachomatis
7
Botulism
8
Meningitis
9
Tetanus
Enny
Picked
10
Peptic ulcers
11
Foodborne infections: Salmonellosis,
12
Amebiasis, or Taenia
13
Upper UTI’s
14
Lower UTI’s
15
HPV
16
Bacterial vaginosis
17
Gonorrhea
18
HSV-1, HSV-2
19
Syphilis
20
Sepsis
21
Zyca
22
Malaria
23
Endocarditis
24
Chikungunya
25
Yellow fever, or dengue
26
HIV,
27
Mononucleosis
28
Ebola,
29
Rabies
30
Prions
31
African sleeping sickness
32
Hepatitis
33
Lyme disease
34
COVID19
35
C. dif
36
Assignment: Psychotherapy for Clients With Addictive Disorders
Addictive disorders can be particularly challenging for clients. Not only do these disorders typically interfere with a client’s ability to function in daily life, but they also often manifest as negative and sometimes criminal behaviors. Sometime clients with addictive disorders also suffer from other mental health issues, creating even greater struggles for them to overcome. In your role, you have the opportunity to help clients address their addictions and improve outcomes for both the clients and their families.
To prepare:
· Review this week’s Learning Re ...
Individual Project You are a business analyst in a publicly-trLizbethQuinonez813
Individual Project You are a business analyst in a publicly-traded company. Your team is working with
stakeholders regarding options for expansion. The company must decide at least two possible countries
for expansion based on specific criteria. Your job is to present a report to identify the following
information. First, you will identify the countries where this company is currently operating. Next, you
will identify and then analyze at least two possible countries for expansion based on specific criteria
using a minimum of 10 distinct class concepts, such as: Formal and informal institutions in those
countries International trade and trade barriers Whether FDI is attractive or unattractive Foreign
exchange opportunities/issues Whether regional integration is present and how this may impact
expansion Possible modes of entry with recommendations Discuss marketing/HR items of note to
successfully operate in the new country The report should contain a minimum of 1,500 words, excluding
cover page/references section, and should follow the most current edition of APA formatting. The
report should contain a minimum of five citations to at least five distinct references used. You must
provide a reference list at the end of the report in addition to including in-text citations in the body of
the report to identify where resources are used. Instructors determine the due date for this project
during the week it is assigned. In the alternative, this assignment may be given as a group project as
determined by the instructor. Individual project is worth 250 points. It is due to the appropriate Dropbox
in Week 8.
...
Individual Differences
Self-Awareness and Working with Others
Dr.Nathanson
1
1
Individual Differences at Work
We seek to understand people in order to develop insight into our own behavior, and the behavior of others, and to respond in effective ways in work settings.
Insight
Effective Interactions
*
PersonalityWho are you, and why do you behave the way that you do?the combination of stable physical and mental characteristics that give an individual his or her identitystable over time, stable across situationsunique set of complex, interacting characteristics“Habits of Response”
*
Personality (cont.)Origins of personality?genetics (nature)early life experience (nurture)modeling, reinforcement, stability of context, family dynamicsImpact of personality at work?Person x Situation interactionorganizations are “strong situations”dependent on culture, job, group factors
*
Personality (cont.)“Big Five” Personality Dimensionsdecades of research and theoretical discussions of personality --> dozens of personality dimensions1970’s and 1980’s: statistical methods (e.g., factor analysis) provided a “clearer picture”conscientiousness, extroversion, openness to experience, neuroticism, agreeablenessonly moderate predictors
*
Group exerciseEach group member should discuss their profile, i.e are they high or low or in the middle for each of the Big 5 elements.
Then the group should discuss on average what the group personality is like.
Select a group leader and report to the class.
*
Personality (cont.)Locus of Controlan individual’s sense of control over his/her life, the environment, and external eventsHigh Internal LOCtask-oriented, innovative, proactive, self-confidentHigh External LOCsensitive to social cues, anxious changes with strong situational cues
*
Personality (cont.)Tolerance for Ambiguityextent to which individuals are threatened by or have difficulty coping with ambiguity, uncertainty, unpredictability, complexity…High Tolerance for Ambiguitycan handle more informationbetter at transmitting informationmore adaptivesensitive to other’s characteristics
*
Personality (cont.)Do organizations have personalities?SAS TheoryB. Schneiderthrough the combined processes of selection, attrition, and socialization, organizations create a culture with a “stable personality”implications?
*
Emotionscomplex, patterned, organismic reactions to how we think we are doing in our efforts to survive and flourish; goal orientedbiological, psychological, socialgoal oriented: related to our ability to achieve what we wantnegative emotions: triggered by frustration (anger, jealousy)positive emotions: triggered by attainment (pride, happiness)
*
Emotional IntelligencePredictive of “star performance”: who does well, who gets aheadDaniel Goleman: Working with Emotional Intelligencebased on research in 500+ organizationsmore important in predicting success than technical skills or IQHigh “EQ”: works well ...
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Homeboy IndustriesAn Incubator of Hopeand BusinessesDav
1. Homeboy Industries:
An Incubator of Hope
and Businesses
David Y. Choi
Fred Kiesner
This case presents the story of Homeboy Industries, which was
founded by Father Greg
Boyle, S.J. to offer employment opportunities to former gang
members in East Los Angeles.
Homeboy Industries has successfully launched several
businesses to hire and train
“homies” who otherwise may not have found jobs. Michael
Baca, the new operations
director, is faced with the decision of whether to pursue
expansion of the promising mer-
chandising division. Complicating the decision is the need to
balance both the social and
business objectives of Homeboy Industries while dealing with
the organization’s extreme
shortage of managerial and financial resources. This depiction
of an unusual entrepreneurial
environment also illustrates several organizational challenges
and philosophical dilemmas
that are common among social ventures.
The cool, pleasant morning was rapidly turning into a typically
steamy summer day
in Los Angeles. Michael Baca, a retired firefighter and since
2003 the operations director
for Homeboy Industries, drove along First Street toward the
organization’s headquarters,
3. Baylor University
769September, 2007
mailto:[email protected]
Boyle Heights
To a middle-class visitor driving down First Street, the Boyle
Heights neighborhood
of East Los Angeles felt like a different world, both familiar
and strange. A local market
sold milk, and children were walking to school. A group of
heavily tattooed young men in
baggy pants and Los Angeles Raiders football jerseys also
walked along the street, their
eyes seeming to show both fear and anger. Beyond a police
station, a building adorned
with graffiti came into view: Homeboy Industries. Across the
street from the police
station, children milled around their school yard. Farther down
the block, a pushcart
vendor sold fruit to two older women.
Boyle Heights, named in 1875 for Andrew Boyle of the Boyle-
Workman family, was
notorious for having one of the worst gang problems in all of
Los Angeles. Within its 16
square miles, 60 different gangs claimed 10,000 members—
among an official population
of 90,000. Their presence ensured violence and plenty of action
for the Los Angeles Police
Department (LAPD). The neighborhood’s intense gang activity
had historical roots in the
rapid migration of illegal immigrants to Los Angeles, where the
4. poorest of them concen-
trated in East Los Angeles. The center of Jewish and Japanese-
American life in the early
twentieth century, Boyle Heights was now 94.95% Hispanic or
Latino.1 Two large housing
projects, Pico Gardens and Aliso Village, made up much of the
neighborhood; most kids
lived in one or the other.
Attempts to slow the growth of the gangs had proved futile.
Community Resources
Against Street Hoodlums (CRASH), the LAPD’s special gang
unit, constantly patrolled
Boyle Heights. Even so, gang violence continued to wreak
havoc.2 Something else needed
to be done. Needless to say, Boyle Heights (like much of East
Los Angeles) offered its
children few opportunities. Instead of jobs, kids found
themselves looking for member-
ship in the local gangs. They saw their brothers and sisters, for
some their only role
models, running with gangs. For some, gangs were all they
knew and the only way to get
what they wanted in this neighborhood.
Homeboy Industries
Inside the Homeboy Industries building, there unfolded a study
of contrasts and
juxtaposition. The fashionably decorated, air-conditioned lobby
displayed a hub of PCs no
different from a customer service center at a larger corporation.
The receptionist was a
polite young Latino, professional in dress and appearance. A
closer look revealed multiple
tattoos on his fingers and face, all related to the gang life he
5. formerly called his own.
Young men and one woman worked at the PCs, answering
phones and working busily.
They wore baggy shorts and either black shirts bearing the
Homeboy Industries logo or
Raiders jerseys. A tattooed “LA” showed through the stubble of
one recently shaved head.
Another employee had horns tattooed on his forehead. The art
displayed on the office
walls included pictorial collages of life in the rough housing
projects of Boyle Heights.
They served as a reminder to Homeboy’s employees that they
had good reasons to stay out
of the gang life.
1. U.S. Census 2000, U.S. Census Bureau, available at
http://www.census.gov/.
2. See, for example, Earl Ofari Hutchinson (2002, Nov 24),
“L.A. Has to Gang Up on Violence.” Los Angeles
Times. pg. M.5, which discusses how years of antigang
campaigns have been unsuccessful over many years
in spite of the CRASH program.
770 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
http://www.census.gov
Father Greg Boyle founded Jobs for a Future (JFF), a nonprofit
employment referral
center, in 1988. He believed that to eliminate gang violence, it
was necessary to root out its
cause—the lack of hope arising from a lack of opportunities. He
was confident that gang
violence in Boyle Heights would disappear if its young people
had the opportunity to “plan
6. their futures not their funerals.” JFF’s slogan expressed its
objective: “Nothing stops a bullet
like a job.” Here, former gang members could receive
counseling, job placement assistance,
and coaching in interview skills, all in an attempt to provide a
new future.
Many of JFF’s clients had been ordered to receive individual or
family counseling as
a condition of probation. JFF employed two professional
therapists on-site to provide
these services to the probationers and to anyone in the
community who needed the extra
support that counseling could not provide. Both JFF employees
and volunteers acted as
“navigators” for JFF’s clients. Navigators helped juveniles
released from detention facili-
ties to enroll in school, register for any required classes, check
in with probation officers,
obtain driver’s licenses, and attend job interviews. One of the
more interesting and
unusual services provided by JFF was free tattoo removal. “Ya
‘Stuvo3 Tattoo Removal”
offered gang members a way to erase a link to their past and
start clean. The program was
available to anyone who wanted it done, although priority was
given to facial tattoos.
Because of its popularity, there was a nine-month wait for this
service.
JFF annually placed over 350 clients in jobs—an achievement
that was only a small
fraction of the more than 1,000 gang members who passed
through the office in a typical
month. Demand far exceeded supply! The organization
desperately wanted to have a
7. greater impact. Many clients continued to struggle against
obstacles to their employment,
such as felony records, visible gang tattoos, and lack of work
experience.
It was for these most challenged individuals that Father Boyle
created Homeboy
Industries in 1992, following the Los Angeles riots. Homeboy
shared the building used by
JFF. Homeboy developed several business enterprises, each of
which hired the “homies”
who attended JFF’s training programs. Homeboy Industries
started with the purchase of
a bakery that became Homeboy Bakery. It grew to include
Homeboy Silkscreen,
Homeboy Merchandise, and Homeboy Graffiti Removal and
Maintenance. These busi-
nesses and the Homeboy headquarters employed over 70 homies
at any one time. Employ-
ees learned to clock in on time, to build lasting work habits and
skills, and to work side
by side with former members of enemy gangs.
A visitor to the Homeboy Industries office in 2004 would likely
notice its playful mood.
The teenagers laughed and told stories. The receptionist spoke
with evident pride about
everything Homeboy Industries had done to help him and the
community. He pointed to the
Homeboy brochure, which quoted an employee: “Because
Homeboy Industries decided to
believe in me, I decided to believe in myself. And the best way
I can think of paying them
back, is by changing my life, and that’s exactly what I’ve
decided to do.”
8. “Father G”
For over 20 years, Father Greg Boyle, who was known
throughout the neighborhood
as “Father G,” just “G,” or even “G Dog,” had embraced the
boys and girls others shunned.
(See Figure 1 for a picture of Father Boyle.) Visiting them in
hospitals and prisons, he had
prodded hundreds of gang members to trade their lives of
violent crime for honest work.
He had become a legendary figure in the barrio, where
widespread stories told of Father
Boyle driving his car or riding his bike into the middle of a
gunfight in an attempt to part
3. Translates into “That’s enough, I’m done with that.”
771September, 2007
feuding gangs. Father Boyle was known to be willing to give up
his life to keep the kids
from killing each other. Even so, Father Boyle had been forced
to bury over 120 young
people from the neighborhood, a somber reminder of the
challenges that remained.
Father Boyle, who was a Los Angeles native and was ordained a
priest in 1984,
became a pastor of the Dolores Mission church in Boyle Heights
in 1986. From there he
saw firsthand one of the worst gang problems in the United
States. Believing that someone
must help the young people escape from the horrible cycle that
had engulfed them, Father
9. Boyle developed a vision: Get these kids jobs, get them off the
street, give them market-
able skills, and remove them from the gangs that surround them.
“Jobs not Jails” and
“Nothing stops a bullet like a job” became mottos that
expressed his vision. As he put it,
“At Homeboy Industries what we try to do always is be a
manufacturer of hope in a
community with a fatal lack of it.”
Father Boyle was regularly asked to speak at functions and tell
stories about Homeboy
Industries. Those speeches both informed and inspired his
audiences:
[The homies] think they’re the bad son. I keep telling them over
and over, “You are the
son that any parents would be proud to claim as their own.”
That’s the truth. That’s not
some fantasy. As soon as they know that they’re exactly what
God had in mind when
God made them, then they become that. Then they like who they
are. Once they can
do that—love themselves—they’re not inclined to shoot
somebody or hurt somebody
or be out there gang-banging.4
4. Morrow, C. (1999, August). Jesuit Greg Boyle, Gang Priest,
St. Anthony Messenger Magazine. Available
at
http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/Aug1999/feature1.a
sp.
Figure 1
Picture of Father Greg Boyle
10. 772 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
http://www.americancatholic.org/Messenger/Aug1999/feature1.a
sp
Father Boyle may have seemed a legend to many in the
neighborhood, but his
mortality was revealed in March 2003, when he was diagnosed
with leukemia. He was
deluged with visits, calls, and letters from people ranging from
the LAPD chief to homies
in prison. Homies he had not seen in a decade turned up, tears
streaming down their faces,
to offer their organs and blood. Other admirers brought juices,
vitamins, and offers of
Mexican healers and folk remedies. Actor Martin Sheen urged
Father Boyle to take an
all-expense-paid trip to Lourdes, France, where healing miracles
were said to occur.
“Death and life-threatening illnesses are not even on my top 10
list of things I dread,”
Father Boyle shrugged off the bad news. “How are we going to
pay our bills on Friday?
That’s real-life dread.” Despite chemotherapy, Boyle looked fit
and energetic. He claimed
that his cancer was in remission. No one at Homeboy Industries
was sure about his true
health. When people asked him about his health, his typical
response was “Sometimes I
run out of gas, but so do cars.”
The “Homies”
Each employee of Homeboy Industries had his own stories to
tell, a story of violence
11. and an inspirational story of a life being transformed. These two
are representative of
others as well.
Carlos Nieto’s résumé at age 24 included an armed robbery
conviction, several stints
in state prison for parole violations, and a 12-year membership
in the notorious Tooner-
ville street gang, where his moniker had been “Sneaky.” His job
skills, which were
acquired in prison, included the abilities to make tattoo ink by
melting down chess pieces
and to fashion a spear from a rolled newspaper and syrup.
Tattoos of demonic horns
seemingly sprouted from both sides of his shaved head; murals
of jailhouse ink ran the
lengths of his arms. But in 2 months at Homeboy Industries,
Carlos had begun to acquire
skills that could far better serve him outside prison. He learned
to show up daily at 9 a.m.,
clean, sober, and ready to work. Talking on the phone without
using vernaculars was
another lesson, as was suppressing the urge to be belligerence to
a coworker.
Carlos said he planned to use what he was learning at Homeboy
Industries to launch
a new life that he hoped would include college and a career as a
counselor to troubled
teens. A recent conversation with Father Boyle had convinced
Carlos that he would stay
out of prison for good. “He looked at me the other day and said,
‘I want you to know that
I’m very proud of you,’ ” Nieto recalled. “He said, ‘Now I know
that when my day comes
12. I can rest in peace knowing that my son is doing something with
himself.’ ”
Felipe Antonio had also turned his life around, thanks to
Homeboy Industries. A
young man with a gentle demeanor, he recalled his childhood:
“I didn’t have parents. My
sister raised me from the time I was eight. Nobody was
checking on me—I was free. I was
in a gang. We went to parties, got into fights. We did graffiti.”
In 1997, as Felipe climbed
from his car one evening, he was shot in the spine. He was only
17. “I just passed away
a little bit,” he recounted, “and when I woke up I couldn’t feel
my legs no more.” Now he
was in a wheelchair, paralyzed from the chest down.
Nevertheless, Felipe was hopeful
about his future and planned to attend California State
University-Los Angeles for a
degree in social services.
A Series of Commercial Enterprises
Since its founding in 1992, Homeboy Industries had launched a
series of business
ventures. By 2004, Homeboy’s commercial ventures comprised
four units.
773September, 2007
Homeboy Bakery—The First Venture
After the riots in 1992, Father Boyle raised enough money to
buy an old bakery in
13. Boyle Heights. It was at “Homeboy Bakery” that Father Boyle
saw his vision become a
reality. His homies turned the bakery into a fully operational,
successful business. It put
troubled teens to work, giving them a hands-on job experience,
and generated profits to
fund other Homeboy ventures—until a fire destroyed the bakery
in 1999. Since then,
Father Boyle had been on a mission to start another bakery. In
2003, an opportunity
presented itself for Homeboy Industries to acquire a profitable
bakery with a monthly
revenue of $700,000. Its impressive customer list included
Trader Joe’s.5 The bakery’s 75
employees all could eventually be replaced by homies. Father
Boyle thought that the
bakery could earn up to $800,000 annually, which would
support all of Homeboy’s
operations without future fund-raising.
Father Boyle and the board of Homeboy Industries decided to
go after the acquisition.
The business, including its land and building, was priced at $4.8
million. Father Boyle and
the board engaged in an aggressive capital campaign to
purchase the bakery. They planned
to raise the purchase price plus enough for needed renovations
and contingencies. With the
help of private foundations, the federal government, and private
donors, Homeboy had
raised more than $3.6 million by early 2004.
Homeboy Silkscreen
The idea for Homeboy Silkscreen came from Ruben Rodriguez,
who believed that he
14. owed his changed life to Father Boyle. Struggling with drinking
and holding down a job,
Ruben had looked to Father Boyle for direction. Just a few
meetings with Father Boyle
changed Ruben’s life—forever. Father Boyle got him to stop
drinking and helped him land
a steady job with the city.
Wanting to repay this kindness, Ruben saw an opportunity to
utilize his wife’s
silkscreening skills. In Spring 1996, he presented Father Boyle
with the idea of starting a
business to offer custom silkscreen and embroidery services for
t-shirts, sweatshirts, hats,
bags, and several other products. Most important, it would hire
some of the kids from the
neighborhood. Father Boyle loved the idea because it would
provide even more jobs for
young people in Boyle Heights.
Ruben spent hours searching for great deals on used, high-
quality silkscreen equip-
ment. When he showed Father Boyle his budget based on what
he had found, Father Boyle
was concerned by the numbers. He told Ruben that he need not
find the cheapest
equipment; in fact, he said, a new business should have all new,
top-of-the-line machines.
Father Boyle did not want to cut costs at the outset for fear of
dooming the venture from
the beginning. Although new equipment meant significantly
higher investment, Father
Boyle thought that skimping on equipment could be extremely
costly in the long run.
Ruben revised his figures to reflect the new equipment, and
Father Boyle approved the
15. new budget.
Finding a location for Homeboy Silkscreen proved to be
difficult. Landlords feared
that the ex-gang members would break into other tenants’ or
customers’ cars. Another
challenge was that several of the possible sites lay inside the
territory of one gang or
5. Trader Joe’s is a popular specialty retail grocery store with
about 200 stores in Arizona, California,
Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland,
Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey,
New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Virginia,
and Washington. It is widely know for its
unique grocery items and for having the highest revenue per
square footage in the industry.
774 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
another. Members or former members of rival gangs would risk
their lives just to get to
work. Eventually, Ruben found the perfect place—outside the
gang territories but still
close enough for the kids to get there.
Homeboy Silkscreen received a boost in its early months when
Power 106 FM, a
favorite radio station of teenagers throughout Los Angeles,
ordered 10,000 t-shirts for
$45,000 and began running free commercials for the business.
Ruben remembered in 2004
that every time a commercial aired, 20 callers would ask
Homeboy Silkscreen about its
16. services. Over the years, Power 106 had remained as one of
Homeboy Silkscreen’s
biggest clients. Through the radio station’s connections, several
record labels also became
silkscreening customers.
Ruben and his employees were proud of the quality of their
work. Homeboy Silk-
screen employed 11–15 workers at any time and had employed a
total of 350 homies over
the life of the business. Homeboy Silkscreen usually kept
employees for 90 days to ensure
proper job training and adjustment to the working world until
they were deemed ready for
other employment by Michael or Father Boyle and referred back
to JFF.
Homeboy Graffiti Removal Services and Homeboy Maintenance
Services
Homeboy Graffiti Removal Services removed graffiti in an
effort to beautify Boyle
Heights and reduce the violence that gang graffiti provoked.
The service, available to
anyone in the neighborhood, proved very popular. Homeboy
received several requests a
day for its services.
Newer to Homeboy Industries was its maintenance program, a
separate but related
business. Homeboy Maintenance acted as a general service to
“keep the neighborhood
clean.” It collected and hauled refrigerators, furniture, and other
large items to its recla-
mation center. Homeboy Maintenance also sponsored
neighborhood clean-ups and trash
17. collection for the residents of Boyle Heights.
Both Graffiti Removal Services and Maintenance Services
proved very powerful
because they not only put the teens to work, but also helped
make the neighborhood a
better place to live. Both of the services were paid for by the
city of Los Angeles.
Homeboy Merchandise
Homeboy Merchandise started soon after Homeboy Silkscreen
began production in
1996. No one was sure who should be credited for starting
Homeboy Merchandise or who
created the initial design for the merchandise. Homeboy
Industries had begun printing
t-shirts with the Homeboy logo that many employees wore
proudly (see Figure 2). Even
Father Boyle often sported a denim shirt with the logo
embroidered on the right pocket.
The uniforms proved to be popular; soon, friends of Homeboy
were asking where they
could get a Homeboy t-shirt. In response, Homeboy Industries
began printing a wide
range of Homeboy-themed products.
Homeboy’s new catalog contained all of its current
merchandise. The catalog was
professionally done, with sharp pictures of merchandi se
surrounded by social messages in
the foreground. Its approximately 40 items included t-shirts
with the Homeboy or Home-
girl logo, children’s and baby clothes, bags, mouse pads,
wallets, hats, and coffee mugs.
Prices ranged from $15 for basic t-shirts to $25 for the
18. Homeboy attaché bag. All of the
items came in a range of colors, some with different types of
artwork on them. The t-shirts
displayed various catchy phrases associated with Homeboy
Industries. Customers could
mail or fax orders and pay by credit card, check, or money
order.
775September, 2007
Homeboy Merchandise was in charge of the design, marketing,
and distribution, while
it outsourced the production of its clothing to Homeboy
Silkscreen. In reality, most ideas
for new products appeared to come from the silkscreen
operation. Some Homeboy
employees felt that the Homeboy logo and the design of the
merchandise offered by
Homeboy Merchandise needed a “makeover.” Homeboy’s online
catalog was a passive
website that did not make transactions.
Homeboy Merchandise struggled to find retail outlets to for its
products. Its biggest
sales occurred at religious conferences where Father Boyle
spoke. The Religious Educa-
tion Congress was Homeboy Industries’ biggest sales event each
year. At one such event,
Homeboy would sell $6,000–7,000 worth of its merchandise. In
fact, Father Boyle was the
company’s No.1 sales person.
Figure 2
19. Sample Homeboy Merchandise
776 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
Michael Baca
Michael Baca, a good friend of Father Boyle, was similarly
dedicated to the cause of
helping homies. Having grown up in the projects himself, he
was very familiar with the
gangs and the devastation they caused to families. In fact,
Michael’s three brothers had
been gang members, and one was still serving a 26-year prison
sentence. Even as a child,
Michael was never interested in joining the gangs. Instead, he
wanted to make a life for
himself and at the age of 20 became a firefighter and a certified
emergency medical
technician. Unfortunately, 6 years later in 2000 his career ended
abruptly when he fell
from a roof and injured his back.
Rather than feeling sorry for himself while hospitalized,
Michael began giving back
to his community. He realized that the best opportunity to
intervene in the life of a gang
member was when he was being received at the hospital for a
gunshot wound, had just
been connected to an IV, and was crying “Don’t let me die!” So
Michael started the first
hospital-based gang intervention program. It offered extensive
counseling, GED planning,
tattoo removal, and job mentoring, many of the services that
Father Boyle was offering.
20. Thus, when the operations director of Homeboy Industries
resigned late in 2002, Father
Boyle asked Michael to accept the position. Although Michael
was not an experienced
corporate manager, Father Boyle was confident that he had
many talents critical to
Homeboy Industries.
Michael projected a vastly different personality than Father
Boyle. He was less
philosophical and more serious, intense and hands-on. Although
Michael shared Father
Boyle’s vision, he was more focused on day-to-day operation
and achieving measurable
results. Michael mentioned to the case writer that most of the
pressures and stress he felt
on the job were self-imposed. He felt a sense of urgency that the
organization should be
doing even better and accomplishing more. The more successful
Homeboy Industries was,
the more homies it could help.
The Homeboy Organization and Processes
While many observers were impressed with Homeboy
Industries’ ability to create
new businesses, Father Boyle did not view Homeboy Industries
as an incubator—at least
not in the same sense that most business people would.
Homeboy Industries remained a
division of a 501 (c) (3), nonprofit organization, with
community-based board of directors
overseeing the operation. Its stated mission was “to assist at-
risk and former gang involved
youth to become contributing members of our community” and
mentioned nothing about
21. businesses. Furthermore, Father Boyle did not consider himself
to be an entrepreneur or
businessman.
Homeboy Industries’ standard for success was vastly different
from those of most
business incubators. Actually, Father Boyle hesitated to speak
in terms of success or
failure. “I feel called to be faithful, not successful,” he
expressed in a Catholic family
magazine.4 “I feel called to be faithful to an approach and to a
certain wisdom about who
these kids are. I believe that if they are given a chance, then
they’ll thrive and they’ll begin
to imagine a future for themselves.”
Michael thought that one quantitative measure of success could
be the number
of Homeboy Industries’ past and current clientele. But he
agreed with Father Boyle that
there were other important standards of success. “We also
measure success in terms
of how much an individual changes,” Michael explained. “Also,
when two enemy gang
members all of a sudden get along, that is success.” However,
Homeboy Industries as an
777September, 2007
organization was not systematically tracking the number of
“successes” or “failures” of
any kind. Michael agreed that there were still a wide range of
financial and operational
objectives that could be defined and measured. “We cannot
22. depend on divine intervention
alone,” Michael explained. “We must do a much better job and
be more effective opera-
tionally. To be more effective, we need to define our goals and
measure our progress.”
Certainly, everyone at Homeboy Industries regarded it as a
success when an ex-gang
member who learned good work habits and skills “graduated”
from Homeboy and landed
a respectable job. Some of the homies were ready for the
workforce in 90 days, while
others would take 6 months or even years to change their ways.
About half dropped out of
Homeboy’s programs rather than graduate. While working for
Homeboy Industries, most
homies were paid close to $9 an hour.
Father Boyle’s approach with respect to his ventures was quite
different from that of
Brother James Holub of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who borrowed
the concept and started
Homeboy Enterprises, his own version of Homeboy Industries.
Brother Holub’s
Homeboy Enterprises included Homeboy Printing and
Homeboyz Graphics. Unlike
Father Boyle, Brother Holub saw himself as a businessman and
focused on making his
ventures self-sufficient. Although Homeboy Enterprises’ main
purpose remained getting
gang members off the streets, its businesses were believed to be
profitable. On the
contrary, most of Father Boyle’s ventures were struggling (see
Figure 3).
Homeboy Industries operated with an annual capital budget that
23. was reviewed and
approved by its board of directors each year. The business
operations were far from being
profitable and had to be supplemented through three major
fundraising activities: a yearly
dinner, a direct mail campaign, and Father Boyle’s speaking
engagements.
Homeboy Industries employed several professional staff
members in the office who
headed up the programs or divisions within Homeboy Industries
and JFF (see Figure 4).
Some business units did not have full-time general managers.
Michael often found himself
rushing between businesses and projects, in effect continuing
his career as a firefighter but
with figurative, business “fires” to put out. Turnover among the
staff members and homies,
while not documented, was thought to be low compared to most
businesses or nonprofit
organizations.
Father Boyle had not implemented formal structures or
consistent processes for
making important decisions for Homeboy Industries. He queried
and consulted with
Michael or the board of directors on some issues and, at other
times, he made decisions
all by himself. Despite Father Boyle’s imperfections as a
manager, the board was usually
sympathetic with him. Father Boyle was, after all, a beloved
figure, and the directors did
not want to challenge what were certainly admirable methods
and achievements. Never-
theless, there were talks among board members about setting up
finance and human
24. resources committees that would create more formal structure
and processes at Homeboy
Industries.
The Merchandising Opportunity
Many people at Homeboy Industries, including Michael, had
often thought that
Homeboy Merchandise could be a much bigger business and
raise the brand recognition
of the entire organization. Merchandising offered a chance to
tell the “story” of Homeboy
Industries, which could have a broad commercial appeal.
In the past, Homeboy Industries had attempted to sell its
merchandise to various
retailers in the Los Angeles area. This was a challenge from the
beginning as many of the
homies who worked as sales reps reacted badly to rejections,
taking them personally and
778 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
reacting with anger or dejection. Michael Boca thought that
selling was a difficult task for
most homies considering that they had faced rejection all their
lives.
In the mid-1990s, Homeboy Industries placed its merchandise in
a handful of stores
in shopping malls but was unable to maintain stable
relationships with the merchants,
causing most of the arrangements to disintegrate. For a time,
Homeboy Merchandise sold
25. its items via a kiosk in the Santa Monica Shopping Center, a
hub for shoppers and tourists.
Unfortunately, it could not sell enough volume to pay for the
lease and operation of the
kiosk and had to cancel the project, forfeiting all the
investments that had been made.
Furthermore, there were rumors that other merchants
complained that Homeboy’s pres-
ence detracted from the mall’s atmosphere.
Homeboy Merchandise had never attempted direct marketing.
Unfortunately,
Homeboy Industries had not kept a good database of its past
supporters or customers.
Nonetheless, a direct mail campaign for donations at the end of
2003 yielded a 12%
response and raised $180,000. To Michael the campaign’s
success indicated the level of
support Homeboy Industries received from the community. He
thought that direct mar-
keting by Homeboy Merchandise could garner a similar
response.
Figure 3(A)
Homeboy Industries Statement of Activities 2003
PUBLIC SUPPORT Total
906,978$snoitubirtnoC
080,536stnarG noitadnuoF
Government Grants and Subcontracts 1,499,136
TOTAL PUBLIC SUPPORT 3,013,825
26. REVENUE
401,396selaS neercskliS
014,21emocnI esidnahcreM
963,6emocnI rehtO
TOTAL REVENUE 711,883
TOTAL PUBLIC SUPPORT
AND REVENUE 3,725,708
EXPENSES
123,102,3secivreS margorP
070,534lareneG dna tnemeganaM
319,432gnisiardnuF
TOTAL EXPENSES 3,871,304
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS (145,596)
NET ASSETS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,825,576
NET ASSETS, END OF YEAR $ 1,679,980
779September, 2007
Figure 3(B)
Homeboy Industries Schedule of Revenues and Expenditures
2003
REVENUE
27. Management and General $ 280,989
571,213gnisiardnuF
855,546retneC ffO porD
835,802yrekaB
137,264itiifarG
750,428Jobs for a Future
207,41esidnahcreM
074,596neercskliS
888,812margorP esaeleR
006,26NIW tcejorP
TOTAL REVENUES 3,725,708
EXPENSES
275,432,1segaW dna yralaS
786,011sexaT lloryaP
840,86ecnarusnI htlaeH
577,88noitasnepmoC s'rekroW
SUBTOTAL 1,502,082
136,02gnitnuoccA
28. 031gnisitrevdA
067,21esnepxE tbeD daB
563,2segrahC knaB
896,001noitaicerpeD
765,3esnepxE tnempiuqE
768,531 gnisiardnuF
241,27ecnarusnI
935,52sriapeR & ecnanetniaM
831,71suoenallecsiM
292,811esnepxE tnempoleveD weN
108,61gnihtolC egamI weN
628,02seilppuS eciffO
344,89seilppuS itiffarG dna tniaP
567,51sexaT/esneciL/stimreP
619,7yrevileD dna egatsoP
694,32noitcudorpeR dna gnitnirP
085,46seeF lanoisseforP
600,231seitivitcA margorP
29. 878,984srehcuoV - seitivitcA margorP
865,64sesaeL/slatneR
888ytiruceS
879,144sdnepitS
436,1tenretnI/sranimeS/noitpircsbuS
801,87esnepxE enohpeleT
Travel, Meals, and Entertainment 38,853
627,31seitilitU
006,15sesnepxE elciheV
701,603dloS sdooG fo tsoC
698,1seilppuS enihcaM yrediorbmE
421,9seilppuS gnineercskliS
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 3,871,304
NET INCREASE $ (145,596)
780 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
Homeboy’s financial statement showed that the merchandising
business had sales of
about $14,000 in 2003 (Figure 3). However, the figures did not
account for the free
30. merchandise that Father Boyle gave liberally to donors, visitors,
and friends. There was a
storage room inside the office for merchandise, but until
recently, no one had kept track of
the inventory.
Figure 3(C)
Homeboy Merchandise Schedule of Revenues and Expenditures
2003
TOTAL REVENUES 14,702
EXPENSES
926,31segaWdnayralaS
272,1sexaTlloryaP
-ecnarusnIhtlaeH
041,1noitasnepmoCs'rekroW
SUBTOTAL 16,041
-gnitnuoccA
-gnisitrevdA
-esnepxEtbeDdaB
-segrahCknaB
-noitaicerpeD
-esnepxEtnempiuqE
32. 574seitivitcAmargorP
Program Activities - Vouchers
-
-
sesaeL/slatneR
-ytiruceS
-
-
sdnepitS
Subscription/Seminars/Internet
-
-
esnepxEenohpeleT
Travel, Meals, and Entertainment
-seitilitU
-sesnepxEelciheV
288,6dloSsdooGfotsoC
Embroidery Machine Supplies
33. -
-
seilppuSgnineercskliS
TOTAL EXPENSES 25,420$
$
NET INCREASE (10,718)$
781September, 2007
Another reason for Michael’s optimism about the merchandising
business was that
many celebrities had expressed over the years their interest in
helping Homeboy Indus-
tries. The producer of ABC’s comedy “8 Simple Rules for
Dating My Teenage Daughter,”
whom Father Boyle had taught in high school, placed a large
merchandise order and was
interested in having his cast’s teenage girls wear Homegirl t-
shirts. Actor Martin Sheen
was a longtime supporter and personal friend of Father Boyle.
Angelica Huston was an
associate board member of Homeboy Industries, while Kirk
Douglas had donated quite a
bit of money.
Nevertheless, Michael was perplexed about Homeboy’s target
market. Speaking
broadly, the teen market was the largest target. However, he
34. was aware that not all teens
would want to own Homeboy clothing. Homeboy Industry was
seen as an “eastside”
organization, and teens elsewhere might not want merchandise
tied to East Los Angeles.
On the other hand, he thought, the gang culture had become so
popular that a “white boy”
from Pacific Palisades might want to buy Homeboy gear.
Michael could foresee targeting the “hip-hop” culture that had
been so lucrative in the
past few years. Two related growth areas in the apparel market
were the “urban youth” and
the “antiestablishment” segments. One leading urban youth
brand was Phat Farm, which
was owned by record mogul Russell Simmons. Fubu was
another firm that was popular
with the urban youth. Fubu (which stood for For Us, By Us)
began as a clothing firm
targeting young African-Americans but successfully crossed
over to other segments,
reaching annual revenues of $1 billion. The antiestablishment
segment also appeared to
have exploded in high schools across the United States. The
trend had been around for
Figure 4
Homeboy Industries Organization Chart
Father Gregory Boyle, SJ
Executive Director
Michael Baca
35. Operations
Director
Felix Garcia
Finance Director
Allison Gustorf
Development
Director
JOBS FOR
A FUTURE
HOMEBOY
INDUSTRIES
Sarah Weiss
Case Mgmt,
Staff Dev
Mario Prietto
Release
Program
Counseling
Norma Gillette
Sr. Job
Developer
36. Maintenance
Ruben
Rodriguez
Silkscreen
Bakery
Jaime Saldana
Graffiti
Removal
Fabian Montez
Sr. Job
Developer
Gabby Guillen Johnny Green
Elizabeth Parra
Tattoo
Removal
Merchandise
782 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
years and now retailers like Hot Topic were able to cash in on
it. Hot Topic specialized in
punk fashion by selling t-shirts that featured bands, skulls and
crossbones, and anarchist
37. symbols as well as chains and body piercings.
Homeboy Industries projected an image vastly different from
the usual “hip-hop” or
“antiestablishment” brands. Its brand stood for positive
messages such as “a second
chance” or “a place of hope.” Still, Michael suspected, some
parents (mostly in middle-
class Los Angeles suburbs) could worry that their kids might be
labeled as gang members
if they wore Homeboy clothing.
Michael also wondered about licensing, a lucrative business in
recent years even for
organizations that were not part of the fashion industry.
Examples included National
Geographic’s codeveloped outerwear for multiple climates,
Mountain Dew’s branded
apparel, and the SNL brand that started Saturday Night Live’s
fashion licensing. For these
organizations, success in licensed fashion had become a
promotional catalyst for their
core businesses.
Michael, who devoted about 10–20% of his time to Homeboy
Merchandise, was the
closest thing to a general manager for the division. He oversaw
most of the business and
did most of the ordering from Homeboy Silkscreen. One of the
homies, Juan Carlos, was
in charge of filling mail orders, which eased Michael’s burden.
The New Venturing Decision
Father Boyle, Michael, and the staff were constantly looking for
new opportunities.
38. The more jobs Homeboy Industries’ businesses offered, the
better the chance that
someone who walked into the office could find something he or
she would pursue.
However, starting a new business inside Homeboy Industries
was complicated and
depended on a wide range of financial and nonfinancial factors.
Pointing to the picture of a proposed “Homegirl Cleaners” on
his office wall, Father
Boyle recalled how someone came in with the idea for that
business. However, Father
Boyle turned down many business ideas. Some were rejected not
because they were bad
ideas, but because Father Boyle questioned the intentions of the
people proposing them.
Inevitably, there were people who seemed to be trying to take
advantage of Father Boyle’s
generous nature. It was up to him, the staff, and the board of
directors to sort out the
genuine ideas. Some business ventures did not fit w ell within
Homeboy Industries, while
other ideas fit nicely but lacked the right personnel to run them.
Homeboy Industries
already lacked a champion or manager for several of its existing
businesses.
A few years ago, two brothers from the neighborhood had
wanted to start a plumbing
business. Father Boyle welcomed the idea and bought a truck
and equipment for them.
However, Homeboy’s board of directors consisting of attorneys,
businessmen, and com-
munity leaders were concerned about the venture. They worri ed
about its viability and the
costs involved, especially since the management of Homeboy
39. Industries was already
spread thin. The board ordered it closed from the concern that it
was a poor fit after only
a couple of months in operation.
Another new business idea was the Homeboy Café. Back in
2001, Homeboy Indus-
tries had bought an empty lot in downtown Los Angeles near
Little Tokyo with the idea
of building a new bakery. Now in 2004, with the current
pending acquisition of an existing
bakery, the land could be used for a café instead. However,
Father Boyle and his staff were
so focused on planning for the new bakery that they had not
given it much thought.
Few of Homeboy Industries’ staff worried about the start-up
funding for the café or
other business ventures. They relied on Father Boyle, a prolific
fund-raiser. While money
783September, 2007
was scarce, it appeared that whatever Homeboy Industries
needed, Father Boyle would
generate somehow. As long as he had an idea and a plan, he
found a way to raise the
necessary funds.
Father Boyle was at times successful in recruiting highly skilled
volunteers to help
with Homeboy’s and JFF’s services and businesses. Dr. Luis
Moreno of Ya’stuvo Tattoo
Removal Clinic had graduated from Harvard Medical School
40. and was finishing his
residency at UCLA. He was making hospital rounds when
Father Boyle walked in and
asked Luis to work for him. After 8 or 9 months, Homeboy
Industries officially added Luis
to its staff. He came in twice a week while still working in the
emergency rooms at three
hospitals.
When it came to Homeboy Merchandise, Father Boyle and
Michael were not sure
whether they should try to turn it into a serious business or
maintain it as sort of a “gift
shop” for visitors and donors of Homeboy Industries. Some of
the volunteers had told
Father Boyle and Michael that the Homeboy brand was a gold
mine. With the right mix
of design, sales, and support, Michael agreed, the business
could be hugely successful.
Furthermore, Homeboy Merchandise’s success could enhance
the Silkscreen business.
Michael imagined many positive messages and slogans that the
merchandise could
display, such as “Be part of the story” or “Work for a better
tomorrow.” Not all products
had to mention Homeboy Industries, he noted. The opportunity
might even be larger if the
business could make items with positive social messages
without any reference to
Homeboy.
Ever since Michael joined Homeboy, volunteers came up with
ideas for expanding the
merchandising business. One idea was to sell to the Chicano
stores and colleges in East
Los Angeles, so that the residents could have access to the
41. positive messages. Another
interesting idea came from Jesuit-in-training Phil Cooke, a
summer volunteer. He thought
that a great target market would be the 28 Jesuit colleges and
universities in the United
States. These schools would be willing to do business with
Homeboy Industries since
many of them would be aware of Father Boyle and Homeboy
Industries. Jesuit universities
in the United States included Georgetown, Santa Clara
University, Loyola University of
Chicago, and Loyola Marymount University. (See Figure 5 for a
list of Jesuit institutions
in the United States.) Phil thought that this initial customer
base, although small, could be
a great starting point while Homeboy Merchandise established
its credibility and fine-
tuned its business operations. The next target could be
additional hundreds of Catholic and
Christian colleges followed by other universities nationwide.
Phil could imagine a section
of each college bookstore carrying Homeboy goods with a life-
size image of Father Boyle
promoting the merchandise.
Phil also believed that Homeboy Industries could more
aggressively pursue direct
mailing. The response rate that Homeboy experienced over
Christmas was too impressive
to ignore. Phil believed that with some investment in mailing
addresses and online
ordering capability, the business could grow substantially.
However, Michael was not sure whether merchandising was the
right business for
Homeboy Industries. The venture appeared to be a misfit with
42. the skills and temperaments
of the youths Homeboy served. The venture also required
marketing and sales expertise
that Homeboy did not possess. Michael pondered: “It takes
weeks to train our guys to
show up to work on time. They are so far away from developing
marketing skills. Selling
is probably the worst type of job for our homies. What if our
kids took those rejections
personally?” However, Michael also knew that some of the
necessary resources and
expertise could be hired, and in some cases borrowed. For
example, as a volunteer had
suggested, Homeboy Merchandise could engage one of the well -
known fashion colleges
in Los Angeles to develop a new design concept.
784 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE
Figure 5
Jesuit Colleges and Universities in the United States
Institution Location Enrollment
Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA 14,528
Canisius College Buffalo, NY 5,095
College of the Holy Cross Worcester, MA 2,773
Creighton University Omaha, NE 6,226
Fairfield University Fairfield, CT 5,060
43. Fordham University Bronx, NY 15,814
Georgetown University Washington, DC 13,164
Gonzaga University Spokane, WA 6,100
John Carroll University Cleveland, OH 4,350
Le Moyne College Syracuse, NY 2.900
Loyola College in Maryland Baltimore, MD 6,111
Loyola Marymount University Los Angeles, CA 7,500
Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL 12,605
Loyola University New Orleans New Orleans, LA 5,279
Marquette University Milwaukee, WI 10,892
Regis University Denver, CO 9,129
Rockhurst University Kansas City, MO 2,727
Saint Joseph's University Philadelphia, PA 6,961
Saint Louis University St. Louis, MO 13,847
Saint Peter's College Jersey City, NJ 3,282
Santa Clara University Santa Clara, CA 7,356
Seattle University Seattle, WA 5,852
Spring Hill College Mobile, AL 1,484
44. University of Detroit Mercy Detroit MI 6,023
University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA 7,917
University of Scranton Scranton, PA 4,615
Wheeling Jesuit University Wheeling, WV 1,515
Xavier University Cincinnati, OH 6,523
785September, 2007
The biggest concerns were expressed by Father Boyle and
Ruben of Silkscreeen, who
were against promoting Homeboy gear. Ruben was concerned
that if everything worked
out well, Homeboy clothing would be hip enough to become
gang wear. “The last thing
I want to do,” said Ruben, “is to see some kid committin g crime
in the clothing we make.”
Both Father Boyle and Ruben wanted to make sure that the
Homeboy name was used only
in a positive light. Michael understood Ruben’s concern. Not
knowing for sure how big or
successful Homeboy Merchandise could become, it was difficult
to muster a strong
argument for investment in the business. At times, Michael
thought that it would just be
easier to keep the merchandising business at the current level.
Homeboy Café was another option that Michael could pursue
immediately. The
location appeared to be viable. Although part of Boyle Heights,
45. it was near Little Tokyo,
a much nicer part of town. Daytime foot traffic included
professionals who worked nearby
in downtown Los Angeles. A Starbucks and similar shops were
close by, and many
shopping malls, restaurants, and retail stores were within
walking distance. The café could
train homies quickly and provide job opportunities for dozens of
them. However, Michael
realized that the decision was much more complicated:
Everyone seems to love the Homeboy Café idea, but they don’t
know the challenges
associated with running a coffee shop or restaurant day in and
day out. Poor service
could destroy the business. The local professional clientele
wouldn’t have any
patience with any kind of misbehavior, especially with all those
other coffee shops
like Starbucks within a couple of blocks. And what if there is a
drive-by-shooting?
The business would go under in a minute. Plus, does serving
coffee really train our
kids for better jobs in the future? At least in Homeboy
Merchandise, we could provide
training for skills that could be really useful for their future
careers.
Michael was still pondering the options as he pushed open the
door to the meeting
room. Several of the volunteers and employees of Homeboy
Industries were already
inside, discussing the future strategies for Homeboy
Merchandise. All heads turned to
Michael as he shut the door behind him. They were eager to
hear what Michael had to say.
46. David Y. Choi is Assistant Professor of Management and
Entrepreneurship and Associate Director of the
Hilton Center for Entrepreneurship at Loyola Marymount
University.
Fred Kiesner is the Conrad N. Hilton Chair of Entrepreneurship
at Loyola Marymount University.
786 ENTREPRENEURSHIP THEORY and PRACTICE