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The document discusses various theories and perspectives on the history of leadership. It covers theories from the late 19th century through the 1990s, including trait theory, behavioral theory, contingency theory, and transformational leadership. It also analyzes metaphors used for school principals over time, from the 1920s conceptualizing them as value brokers to the 1980s view of them as instructional leaders.
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1. Great Man Theory - Proposes that great leaders are born, not made. Lacks scientific validity.
2. Trait Theory - Focuses on identifying traits of effective leaders. However, research found little consistency in traits.
3. Behavioral Theories - Focus on identifying specific leadership behaviors that differentiate effective vs ineffective leaders. Studies identified consideration and initiating structure as important behaviors.
4. Contingency Theories - Propose that leadership style should depend on situational factors like the task or the followers. Path-Goal Theory links leader behavior to follower satisfaction and performance.
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Growth enhancing environments in educational organizations
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How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...
How to Stop a Divorce and Save Your Marriage: Divorce Spells That Really Work...Traditional Healer, Love Spells Caster and Money Spells That Work Fast
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Call/WhatsApp +27836633417 for more info.English - The Book of Ruth - King James Bible.pdf
The Book of Ruth is included in the third division, or the Writings, of the Hebrew Bible. In most Christian canons it is treated as one of the historical books and placed between Judges and 1 Samuel.
Trusting God's Providence | Verse: Romans 8: 28-31
Trusting God's Providence.
Providence - God’s active preservation and care over His creation. God is both the Creator and the Sustainer of all things Heb. 1:2-3; Col. 1:17
-God keep His promises.
-God’s general providence is toward all creation
- All things were made through Him
God’s special providence is toward His children.
We may suffer now, but joy can and will come
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The Book of Samuel is a book in the Hebrew Bible, found as two books in the Old Testament. The book is part of the Deuteronomistic history, a series of books that constitute a theological history of the Israelites and that aim to explain God's law for Israel under the guidance of the prophets.
A375 Example Taste the taste of the Lord, the taste of the Lord The taste of...
It seems that current missionary work requires spending a lot of money, preparing a lot of materials, and traveling to far away places, so that it feels like missionary work. But what was the result they brought back? It's just a lot of photos of activities, fun eating, drinking and some playing games. And then we have to do the same thing next year, never ending. The church once mentioned that a certain missionary would go to the field where she used to work before the end of his life. It seemed that if she had not gone, no one would be willing to go. The reason why these missionary work is so difficult is that no one obeys God’s words, and the Bible is not the main content during missionary work, because in the eyes of those who do not obey God’s words, the Bible is just words and cannot be connected with life, so Reading out God's words is boring because it doesn't have any life experience, so it cannot be connected with human life. I will give a few examples in the hope that this situation can be changed. A375
A Free eBook ~ Valuable LIFE Lessons to Learn ( 5 Sets of Presentations)...
A free eBook comprising 5 sets of PowerPoint presentations of meaningful stories /Inspirational pieces that teach important Dhamma/Life lessons. For reflection and practice to develop the mind to grow in love, compassion and wisdom. The texts are in English and Chinese.
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https://www.slideshare.net/ohteikbin/presentations
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Protector & Destroyer: Agni Dev (The Hindu God of Fire)
So let us turn the pages of ancient Indian literature and get to know more about Agni, the mighty purifier of all things, worshipped in Indian culture as a God since the Vedic time.
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The_Chronological_Life_of_Christ_Part_104_Repentance_and_Restoration
The heart of the Father is to restore those who come with repentance.
Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
The editors
The Enchantment and Shadows_ Unveiling the Mysteries of Magic and Black Magic...
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Sanatan Vastu | Experience Great Living | Vastu Expert
Santan Vastu Provides Vedic astrology courses & Vastu remedies, If you are searching Vastu for home, Vastu for kitchen, Vastu for house, Vastu for Office & Factory. Best Vastu in Bahadurgarh. Best Vastu in Delhi NCR
The Hope of Salvation - Jude 1:24-25 - Message
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History Power Point
- 2. Approaches to reviewing leadership literature Ambiguity models Alternative formulations of leadership Subjective models Contingency models Fiedler’s Contingency Theory Political models Decision making models The authoritarian-democratic continuum Democratic models Leader behaviors; consideration and initiation of structure The ‘situational’ approach Formal models Trait views of leadership The trait approach Bush & Hughes Foster Watkins
- 3. Six perspectives on the history of leadership theories Late 19 th century: Decentralized structures 1900-1950: Administrative Progressives 19660’s-1970’s: Militancy and challenges 1980’s: Back to Basics Pre 20 th century: heroic leaders, ideal types Trait theory Leadership behavior theory Contingency theory Pre-1930’s: Traditional Science Management’ 1930’s-1960’s: Human relations Supervision 1960’s: Revisionist period ‘ Neo-scientific Management’ ‘ Human Resource Supervision’ Pre-1950’s: Trait theory 1950’s-1960’s: Rise of Contingency Theories 1970’s-1980’s: School Effectiveness and Decision Making 1920’s-1960’s Administrative Manager 1960’s-1970’s: Program Manager 1980’s: Instructional Leader 1990’s: Transformation-al leader From 1945, Administrative science, positivist methodologies as the sloe means of understanding administration 1970’s, the philosophical work of Hodgkinson as a moment of change in direction of questions asked Tyack Smith & Pererson, Sergiovanni & Starratt Hoyle Hallinger Greenfield
- 14. Assumptions and the Structure of Educational Theories Assumptions about knowledge Assumptions About human nature Assumptions about educational purpose Educational theories and recommendation
- 15. Assumptions in Theories of Leadership The leader (trait, style, behavior, vision, charisma) The task (from holistic to reductionism, needing discretion or direction) The led (follower) (motivations, readiness, attitudes) The organization (structural, political, moral purpose )