Large families historically impacted American society in religious, political, economic, and cultural ways:
Religiously, more children were seen as increasing the number of Christians and church members. Politically, large families helped fulfill manifest destiny by populating expanding western lands. Economically, more children provided more farm labor and helped offset high infant mortality rates. Culturally, women's roles focused on childrearing, and families began work at a young age.
The document summarizes trends in family size and structure in the Philippines as the country has undergone economic transition from an agricultural to industrial society. Some key points:
- Average household size has declined from 5.9 in 1970 to 4.92 in 2000 as nuclear families become more common.
- Adult children are more likely to live with parents if the family has many siblings, low income, and lives rurally.
- While elders traditionally held authority, today's decision-makers are often younger, better-educated breadwinners.
- Solo-parent families and other non-traditional family structures like unmarried parents have increased in part due to overseas work separation.
This document discusses the definition and types of families. It defines a family as a group united by marriage, blood, or adoption that creates a common culture. It also defines households and distinguishes them from families. The document outlines nuclear and extended families and describes their characteristics. It discusses the three main points of interaction within families: husband-wife relations, parent-child relations, and sibling relations. Finally, it analyzes changes to the modern Filipino family due to factors like global migration, changing gender roles, political instability, violence, and media influence.
The document discusses the history and evolution of family structures. It begins by explaining that the family provides protection, companionship, and socialization. Historically, prehistoric societies lived in nuclear or extended families for survival. Over time, the Western nuclear family model developed through Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian influences. Today, the modern family has changed functions with specialized institutions now handling economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Family composition has also changed with lower birth rates, increased longevity, and more single-parent families and variations due to divorce, cohabitation and same-sex couples living together. These trends are occurring globally as countries industrialize.
Children marriage, sex ratio, bread earnerIrfan Hussain
This document discusses several topics related to marriage norms and practices:
- It defines child marriage and notes that while it affects both boys and girls, the majority impacted are girls. For both sexes, early marriage cuts off educational and growth opportunities and can have physical and psychological consequences.
- It lists several factors that drive child marriage practices, including poverty, cultural traditions, religious pressures, and gender inequality. Several countries and regions still have high rates of child marriage.
- The sex ratio is defined as the ratio of males to females in a population, typically expressed as males per 100 females. Globally the ratio at birth is around 106 males to 100 females, though this varies by region and country.
- The term "
The One Child Policy was introduced in 1979 in China to address overpopulation concerns from rapid population growth in previous decades. The policy aimed to limit couples to only one child and advocated for delayed marriage and childbearing. Those who complied received benefits while non-compliance resulted in penalties like fines or loss of employment. Exceptions allowed ethnic minorities and rural families to have two children. The policy reduced China's population by 300 million but also led to issues like sex-selective abortions and a skewed gender ratio. The policy ended in 2015.
The one-child policy was introduced in China in the late 1970s under Deng Xiaoping to limit population growth and encourage families to only have one child. It aimed to reduce China's high population growth rate through strict family planning policies like incentives, sanctions, and even forced abortions and sterilization. Over time, exceptions were made for rural families and those whose first child was a girl. The policy led to a decline in fertility rates but also caused unintended consequences like a gender imbalance as sons were preferred and abandonment of baby girls. It remained in effect for nearly four decades before being replaced in 2015.
The one-child policy in China aimed to control population growth and encourage development. It allowed most couples to have only one child and enforced strict penalties for violations. However, it led to unintended consequences like a gender imbalance as families preferred sons, abandonment and killing of baby girls, and social issues with a aging population. While it helped increase living standards and development, the policy faced criticism for being inhumane and restricting personal freedom.
Socialization and China's One Child PolicyAileen Ye
China's one-child policy aimed to limit population growth but had unintended consequences. Son preference resulted in sex-selective abortion, leading to a shortage of women. This created demand for human trafficking of women and girls into China. The policy changed family structure by limiting siblings and straining the "sandwich generation" who care for young and old. Proposed solutions like cash for girls programs are limited and do not address underlying gender inequality and valuation of sons. Overall, the policy shaped families by reducing family size and socialization while increasing emotional strain, and connected to human rights issues abroad.
The document summarizes trends in family size and structure in the Philippines as the country has undergone economic transition from an agricultural to industrial society. Some key points:
- Average household size has declined from 5.9 in 1970 to 4.92 in 2000 as nuclear families become more common.
- Adult children are more likely to live with parents if the family has many siblings, low income, and lives rurally.
- While elders traditionally held authority, today's decision-makers are often younger, better-educated breadwinners.
- Solo-parent families and other non-traditional family structures like unmarried parents have increased in part due to overseas work separation.
This document discusses the definition and types of families. It defines a family as a group united by marriage, blood, or adoption that creates a common culture. It also defines households and distinguishes them from families. The document outlines nuclear and extended families and describes their characteristics. It discusses the three main points of interaction within families: husband-wife relations, parent-child relations, and sibling relations. Finally, it analyzes changes to the modern Filipino family due to factors like global migration, changing gender roles, political instability, violence, and media influence.
The document discusses the history and evolution of family structures. It begins by explaining that the family provides protection, companionship, and socialization. Historically, prehistoric societies lived in nuclear or extended families for survival. Over time, the Western nuclear family model developed through Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian influences. Today, the modern family has changed functions with specialized institutions now handling economic production, education, religion, and recreation. Family composition has also changed with lower birth rates, increased longevity, and more single-parent families and variations due to divorce, cohabitation and same-sex couples living together. These trends are occurring globally as countries industrialize.
Children marriage, sex ratio, bread earnerIrfan Hussain
This document discusses several topics related to marriage norms and practices:
- It defines child marriage and notes that while it affects both boys and girls, the majority impacted are girls. For both sexes, early marriage cuts off educational and growth opportunities and can have physical and psychological consequences.
- It lists several factors that drive child marriage practices, including poverty, cultural traditions, religious pressures, and gender inequality. Several countries and regions still have high rates of child marriage.
- The sex ratio is defined as the ratio of males to females in a population, typically expressed as males per 100 females. Globally the ratio at birth is around 106 males to 100 females, though this varies by region and country.
- The term "
The One Child Policy was introduced in 1979 in China to address overpopulation concerns from rapid population growth in previous decades. The policy aimed to limit couples to only one child and advocated for delayed marriage and childbearing. Those who complied received benefits while non-compliance resulted in penalties like fines or loss of employment. Exceptions allowed ethnic minorities and rural families to have two children. The policy reduced China's population by 300 million but also led to issues like sex-selective abortions and a skewed gender ratio. The policy ended in 2015.
The one-child policy was introduced in China in the late 1970s under Deng Xiaoping to limit population growth and encourage families to only have one child. It aimed to reduce China's high population growth rate through strict family planning policies like incentives, sanctions, and even forced abortions and sterilization. Over time, exceptions were made for rural families and those whose first child was a girl. The policy led to a decline in fertility rates but also caused unintended consequences like a gender imbalance as sons were preferred and abandonment of baby girls. It remained in effect for nearly four decades before being replaced in 2015.
The one-child policy in China aimed to control population growth and encourage development. It allowed most couples to have only one child and enforced strict penalties for violations. However, it led to unintended consequences like a gender imbalance as families preferred sons, abandonment and killing of baby girls, and social issues with a aging population. While it helped increase living standards and development, the policy faced criticism for being inhumane and restricting personal freedom.
Socialization and China's One Child PolicyAileen Ye
China's one-child policy aimed to limit population growth but had unintended consequences. Son preference resulted in sex-selective abortion, leading to a shortage of women. This created demand for human trafficking of women and girls into China. The policy changed family structure by limiting siblings and straining the "sandwich generation" who care for young and old. Proposed solutions like cash for girls programs are limited and do not address underlying gender inequality and valuation of sons. Overall, the policy shaped families by reducing family size and socialization while increasing emotional strain, and connected to human rights issues abroad.
The one child policy was introduced in China in 1979 to control the country's large population growth. It restricted urban families to only one child and rural families to two if the first was a girl. This led to forced abortions and sterilizations to meet quotas. It also caused societal issues like a gender imbalance. While it achieved population control, it was also criticized for infringing on personal freedoms. Recent changes allow two children per family and ban forced birth control measures.
China implemented its One Child Policy in 1979 to address concerns over its large and growing population. The policy limited urban couples to one child and rural families could have a second child if the first was a female. Those who violated the policy faced punishments like forced abortions, sterilizations, and fines. While the policy succeeded in slowing population growth, it has contributed to issues like a gender imbalance from sex-selective abortions and a shrinking workforce to support an aging population. The Chinese government has begun relaxing the policy in recent years.
Traditional Chinese families were patriarchal and patrilineal, with the senior male head of the household in charge. Extended families of three or more generations often lived together and shared resources. While modern families are typically nuclear, filial piety and respect for elders remains important. The one-child policy from 1979-2015 shaped demographics but is now being phased out. Understanding family dynamics can help businesses manage Chinese operations and employees who may feel family pressures.
The Chinese government introduced the One Child Policy in 1979 to address overpopulation issues stemming from previous encouragement of large families. The policy limited most urban families to one child and provided incentives for compliance but also penalties for violations like forced abortions. Exceptions existed for rural families and ethnic minorities. While the policy was initially successful in slowing population growth, it led to unintended consequences like sex-selective abortion and an aging population. In recent years China has begun relaxing the once strict One Child Policy.
The document discusses several factors that cause changes in families, including family planning, mass media, peer groups, and dual-career families. It also describes legal options like legal separation and annulment. Additionally, it notes that changes in society have made husbands and wives physically and psychologically distant from each other and their children. Finally, it provides details on nuclear families in contemporary Philippine society, noting smaller family sizes on average now and changes in family composition due to increases in divorce, non-marital childrearing, legal separation, and early death of a spouse.
China implemented its one child policy in 1979 to reduce rapid population growth. The policy used penalties to discourage families from having more than one child. It advocated for delayed marriage, childbearing, and fewer healthier babies. Exceptions were made for ethnic minorities and couples where both parents were only children. Benefits were given to families with one child like preferential education, healthcare, housing and wages. However, the policy also led to issues like sex-selective abortion, a rising gender imbalance, and the "little emperor syndrome" with single children. While it helped control population, rural areas were more reluctant due to needs for old age support and child labor. The future of the policy is uncertain with some speculation that it may change after affecting one
The one child policy was introduced in 1979 by the Chinese government to slow rapid population growth. It allowed urban families to have only one child while rural families could have two to support farming. The policy provided benefits like free education and healthcare to only children. However, it also led to forced abortions if families tried to have more children. While the policy aimed to control population, it received criticism for these human rights violations.
Therese Hesketh, One Child Policy: impacts on reproductive health and attitudesWellcome Collection
Since its introduction in 1979, the one child policy has had a direct impact on the lives of over one-fifth of the world’s population. The policy has influenced reproductive choice, preferred family size and access to abortion. In a country where preference for male offspring is common, and where there is easy access to abortion, it has also contributed to an excess of male births. Some relaxation of the policy has started, and this is expected to continue.
Therese Hesketh is Professor of Global Health at the UCL Centre for International Health and Development. She trained in paediatrics and public health in the UK and has extensive experience as a clinician and health researcher in Asia. She has taken the lead on a number of large collaborative population studies in China: in health system reform, the health needs of rural-urban migrants, reproductive health, and the demographic, health and social effects of the one child policy.
The one child policy was introduced in China in the 1970s to control its rapidly growing population. The goal was to limit China's population to 1.2 billion by 2000, though it exceeded that number. Before the policy, the average number of children per woman was 6. This high fertility rate led to overpopulation issues as resources could not sustain such rapid growth. While the policy helped reduce China's growth rate, it also led to gender imbalance and other social issues. The policy remained in effect until 2015.
Large families historically impacted American society in religious, political, economic, and cultural ways:
Religiously, more children were seen as increasing the number of Christians and church members. Politically, large families helped fulfill manifest destiny by populating expanding western lands. Economically, more children provided more farm labor and helped offset high infant mortality rates. Culturally, women's roles focused on childrearing, and families began work at a young age.
The document discusses the rise of responsive design and mobile devices. It notes that with dozens of phone models and screen sizes, designing separate mobile and desktop sites is impractical. Responsive design, which uses fluid grids and media queries to adapt a single website across devices, is presented as a better solution. The document outlines the benefits of responsive design, such as reaching all users and reducing development costs, while also addressing challenges like optimization and accessing all device features. It predicts continued improvements in responsive frameworks, tools, and new technologies that will push responsive design forward.
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longm.docxvanesaburnand
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
CHAPTER 1
New World Encounters
Preconquest–1608
Copyright 2009, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
AMERICAN STORIES
A History of the United States
First Edition
Brands Breen Williams Gross
1
1
1
04/06/98
1
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Native American Histories Before Conquest20,000 years ago—Siberian hunters became first American inhabitants14,000 years ago—humans reached tip of South AmericaThese Paleo-Indians did not suffer from many communicative diseases
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Routes of the First Americans
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
The Environmental Challenge:
Food, Climate, and CultureNative Americans enjoyed an abundant supply of meatSome suggest they over-hunted and caused the extinction of several large speciesClimatic warming probably played a much bigger role5000 years ago—agricultural revolutionCrops included maize, squash, and beans Shift from nomadic hunting and gathering to permanent villages or large cities
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Mysterious DisappearancesAnasazi culture—Chaco CanyonSophisticated irrigationWell-built roads for transportation Adena and Hopewell peoples—Ohio ValleyLarge ceremonial moundsExtensive trade networkCahokia—Mississippi Valley Large ceremonial moundsFar-flung trade network
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Aztec DominanceAztecs settled valley of Mexico Center of large, powerful empireHighly organized social and political structureRuled through fear and force
3
3
3
04/06/98
3
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Eastern Woodland CulturesAtlantic coast of North AmericaNative Americans lived in smaller bandsAgriculture supplemented by hunting and gatheringLikely were the first natives encountered by English settlers
4
4
4
04/06/98
4
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Locations of Major Indian Groups and Culture Areas in the 1600s
4
4
4
04/06/98
4
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
A World Transformed Large numbers of whites profoundly altered native culturesThe rate of change varied from place to placeNative traditions changed radically for cultural survival
5
5
5
04/06/98
5
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Cultural Negotiations Diversity of language groups, ethnicitiesPlace in society defined through kinshipCommunal, charismatic, sociopolitical formationDiplomacy, trade, war organized around reciprocal relationships
5
5
5
04/06/98
5
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Confederacies
of Eastern North AmericaHuron—southern Ontario near Lakes Ontario and ErieIroquois—ce.
There are a number of historical events that helped to cultivate th.docxssusera34210
There are a number of historical events that helped to cultivate the Bahamas into what it is today. The islands of the Bahamas which consist of 700 islands, rocks and cays had started to thrive during the early arrival of the first inhabitants known as the Lucayans ( Craton & Saunders , 1999 ) . These primitive people not only flourished and advanced tremendously during the pre-history of the Bahamas, but as time progressed and people began to develop their own ideas, cultures, and traditions; there became a major shift in the advancement of society that began to transpire. Instead of hunting, people got into subsistence farming and peoples will to survive and progress affected the makeup of the environment ( Albury 25) . This advancement was short lived upon the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Christopher Columbus met these Indians there and initiated the complete destruction of the Indians culture. At the same time, the main focus of the Europeans was to colonize and maintain full control and ruler ship over the land. The Lucayans were used as slaves, but because the Indians were unable to withstand viral diseases, the Europeans choose the Africans as a result of the Indians inadequacy. The Africans were able to immune to different diseases and could also withstand long hours of work ( Albury 46) . Then there were the Elutheran Adventurers settlers, who arrived on the island of Eleuthera in 1649. As a result of their arrival to the Bahamas, they brought to the Bahamas their religion, expressed their personal freedom, and gave economical opportunity to the people that were living there ( Riley 47) . Later on, history transpired and during the 18th and 19th centuries, the Bahamas began to get evolve into the industry of large cotton production. The account of this industry had been revealed in the journal of Charles Farquharson who was a plantation owner on the island of San Salvador. This industry did not thrive but then farmers resorted to other industries in the Bahamas. He recorded events of what happened on his cotton plantation. (Higman 65). In order for this industry to thrive, there had to have been slaves in place on these plantations. During the post-independence era, the Bahamas had evolved tremendously. The Bahamas became an independent nation on July 10th 1973 ( Craton & Saunders 360) . Now that the Bahamas was fully independent, it was no longer under the rule of British. Even after they transitioned from having a colonial status to independence, the Bahamas began to stimulate themselves further and on their own under the government. Further progression had resulted from the further ruler ship of Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling , who was known as the first prime minister of the Bahamas (“Cultures of The World Bahamas” 48) . His vision for the country helped to perpetuate the Bahamas even further. His aim was not only for black Bahamians to have the seem privileges as the whites , but for them to also to experi ...
The document provides a history of immigration to the United States from the 18th century to the early 20th century. It describes how millions of immigrants arrived from Europe, fleeing famine in Ireland and poverty, persecution and lack of opportunity. They came for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and to reunite with family. The immigrants faced challenges integrating and some faced discrimination, but ultimately contributed to American economic and population growth.
Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47Blake Harris
The document discusses factors that led to increased immigration to America in the 19th century. Mass potato crop failures in Ireland caused a famine that killed 750,000 people and led 2 million Irish to immigrate to the US, settling mostly in northeast cities due to poverty. Between 1845-1855, economic hardship and unrest caused nearly 1 million Germans to immigrate, many able to settle in midwest farmland. However, immigrants faced hostility from nativist groups who believed Americans' needs should come first and that immigrants were threats politically and to American culture. Nativists formed groups like the Know Nothing Party and in some cities, anti-Catholic riots broke out against Irish and German immigrants.
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History of education_and_its_negative_impact_on_freedom-iserbyt-1995-97pgs-eduRareBooksnRecords
This document provides a summary of key events in the history of education and their negative impact on freedom in 3 sentences or less:
The document outlines a plan from the 1700s to present day to restructure America's education system from individual achievement to workforce training and politically correct attitudes in service of a globalist agenda. It details how foundations like Carnegie and Rockefeller worked to eliminate traditional academics and implement an outcomes-based system aligned with socialism. The chronology shows how groups like the National Education Association, Progressive Education Association, and Council on Foreign Relations conspired to bring education under UN control as part of a plan for global governance.
The one child policy was introduced in China in 1979 to control the country's large population growth. It restricted urban families to only one child and rural families to two if the first was a girl. This led to forced abortions and sterilizations to meet quotas. It also caused societal issues like a gender imbalance. While it achieved population control, it was also criticized for infringing on personal freedoms. Recent changes allow two children per family and ban forced birth control measures.
China implemented its One Child Policy in 1979 to address concerns over its large and growing population. The policy limited urban couples to one child and rural families could have a second child if the first was a female. Those who violated the policy faced punishments like forced abortions, sterilizations, and fines. While the policy succeeded in slowing population growth, it has contributed to issues like a gender imbalance from sex-selective abortions and a shrinking workforce to support an aging population. The Chinese government has begun relaxing the policy in recent years.
Traditional Chinese families were patriarchal and patrilineal, with the senior male head of the household in charge. Extended families of three or more generations often lived together and shared resources. While modern families are typically nuclear, filial piety and respect for elders remains important. The one-child policy from 1979-2015 shaped demographics but is now being phased out. Understanding family dynamics can help businesses manage Chinese operations and employees who may feel family pressures.
The Chinese government introduced the One Child Policy in 1979 to address overpopulation issues stemming from previous encouragement of large families. The policy limited most urban families to one child and provided incentives for compliance but also penalties for violations like forced abortions. Exceptions existed for rural families and ethnic minorities. While the policy was initially successful in slowing population growth, it led to unintended consequences like sex-selective abortion and an aging population. In recent years China has begun relaxing the once strict One Child Policy.
The document discusses several factors that cause changes in families, including family planning, mass media, peer groups, and dual-career families. It also describes legal options like legal separation and annulment. Additionally, it notes that changes in society have made husbands and wives physically and psychologically distant from each other and their children. Finally, it provides details on nuclear families in contemporary Philippine society, noting smaller family sizes on average now and changes in family composition due to increases in divorce, non-marital childrearing, legal separation, and early death of a spouse.
China implemented its one child policy in 1979 to reduce rapid population growth. The policy used penalties to discourage families from having more than one child. It advocated for delayed marriage, childbearing, and fewer healthier babies. Exceptions were made for ethnic minorities and couples where both parents were only children. Benefits were given to families with one child like preferential education, healthcare, housing and wages. However, the policy also led to issues like sex-selective abortion, a rising gender imbalance, and the "little emperor syndrome" with single children. While it helped control population, rural areas were more reluctant due to needs for old age support and child labor. The future of the policy is uncertain with some speculation that it may change after affecting one
The one child policy was introduced in 1979 by the Chinese government to slow rapid population growth. It allowed urban families to have only one child while rural families could have two to support farming. The policy provided benefits like free education and healthcare to only children. However, it also led to forced abortions if families tried to have more children. While the policy aimed to control population, it received criticism for these human rights violations.
Therese Hesketh, One Child Policy: impacts on reproductive health and attitudesWellcome Collection
Since its introduction in 1979, the one child policy has had a direct impact on the lives of over one-fifth of the world’s population. The policy has influenced reproductive choice, preferred family size and access to abortion. In a country where preference for male offspring is common, and where there is easy access to abortion, it has also contributed to an excess of male births. Some relaxation of the policy has started, and this is expected to continue.
Therese Hesketh is Professor of Global Health at the UCL Centre for International Health and Development. She trained in paediatrics and public health in the UK and has extensive experience as a clinician and health researcher in Asia. She has taken the lead on a number of large collaborative population studies in China: in health system reform, the health needs of rural-urban migrants, reproductive health, and the demographic, health and social effects of the one child policy.
The one child policy was introduced in China in the 1970s to control its rapidly growing population. The goal was to limit China's population to 1.2 billion by 2000, though it exceeded that number. Before the policy, the average number of children per woman was 6. This high fertility rate led to overpopulation issues as resources could not sustain such rapid growth. While the policy helped reduce China's growth rate, it also led to gender imbalance and other social issues. The policy remained in effect until 2015.
Large families historically impacted American society in religious, political, economic, and cultural ways:
Religiously, more children were seen as increasing the number of Christians and church members. Politically, large families helped fulfill manifest destiny by populating expanding western lands. Economically, more children provided more farm labor and helped offset high infant mortality rates. Culturally, women's roles focused on childrearing, and families began work at a young age.
The document discusses the rise of responsive design and mobile devices. It notes that with dozens of phone models and screen sizes, designing separate mobile and desktop sites is impractical. Responsive design, which uses fluid grids and media queries to adapt a single website across devices, is presented as a better solution. The document outlines the benefits of responsive design, such as reaching all users and reducing development costs, while also addressing challenges like optimization and accessing all device features. It predicts continued improvements in responsive frameworks, tools, and new technologies that will push responsive design forward.
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longm.docxvanesaburnand
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
CHAPTER 1
New World Encounters
Preconquest–1608
Copyright 2009, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
AMERICAN STORIES
A History of the United States
First Edition
Brands Breen Williams Gross
1
1
1
04/06/98
1
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Native American Histories Before Conquest20,000 years ago—Siberian hunters became first American inhabitants14,000 years ago—humans reached tip of South AmericaThese Paleo-Indians did not suffer from many communicative diseases
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Routes of the First Americans
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
The Environmental Challenge:
Food, Climate, and CultureNative Americans enjoyed an abundant supply of meatSome suggest they over-hunted and caused the extinction of several large speciesClimatic warming probably played a much bigger role5000 years ago—agricultural revolutionCrops included maize, squash, and beans Shift from nomadic hunting and gathering to permanent villages or large cities
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Mysterious DisappearancesAnasazi culture—Chaco CanyonSophisticated irrigationWell-built roads for transportation Adena and Hopewell peoples—Ohio ValleyLarge ceremonial moundsExtensive trade networkCahokia—Mississippi Valley Large ceremonial moundsFar-flung trade network
2
2
2
04/06/98
2
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Aztec DominanceAztecs settled valley of Mexico Center of large, powerful empireHighly organized social and political structureRuled through fear and force
3
3
3
04/06/98
3
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Eastern Woodland CulturesAtlantic coast of North AmericaNative Americans lived in smaller bandsAgriculture supplemented by hunting and gatheringLikely were the first natives encountered by English settlers
4
4
4
04/06/98
4
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Locations of Major Indian Groups and Culture Areas in the 1600s
4
4
4
04/06/98
4
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
A World Transformed Large numbers of whites profoundly altered native culturesThe rate of change varied from place to placeNative traditions changed radically for cultural survival
5
5
5
04/06/98
5
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Cultural Negotiations Diversity of language groups, ethnicitiesPlace in society defined through kinshipCommunal, charismatic, sociopolitical formationDiplomacy, trade, war organized around reciprocal relationships
5
5
5
04/06/98
5
Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman
Confederacies
of Eastern North AmericaHuron—southern Ontario near Lakes Ontario and ErieIroquois—ce.
There are a number of historical events that helped to cultivate th.docxssusera34210
There are a number of historical events that helped to cultivate the Bahamas into what it is today. The islands of the Bahamas which consist of 700 islands, rocks and cays had started to thrive during the early arrival of the first inhabitants known as the Lucayans ( Craton & Saunders , 1999 ) . These primitive people not only flourished and advanced tremendously during the pre-history of the Bahamas, but as time progressed and people began to develop their own ideas, cultures, and traditions; there became a major shift in the advancement of society that began to transpire. Instead of hunting, people got into subsistence farming and peoples will to survive and progress affected the makeup of the environment ( Albury 25) . This advancement was short lived upon the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492. Christopher Columbus met these Indians there and initiated the complete destruction of the Indians culture. At the same time, the main focus of the Europeans was to colonize and maintain full control and ruler ship over the land. The Lucayans were used as slaves, but because the Indians were unable to withstand viral diseases, the Europeans choose the Africans as a result of the Indians inadequacy. The Africans were able to immune to different diseases and could also withstand long hours of work ( Albury 46) . Then there were the Elutheran Adventurers settlers, who arrived on the island of Eleuthera in 1649. As a result of their arrival to the Bahamas, they brought to the Bahamas their religion, expressed their personal freedom, and gave economical opportunity to the people that were living there ( Riley 47) . Later on, history transpired and during the 18th and 19th centuries, the Bahamas began to get evolve into the industry of large cotton production. The account of this industry had been revealed in the journal of Charles Farquharson who was a plantation owner on the island of San Salvador. This industry did not thrive but then farmers resorted to other industries in the Bahamas. He recorded events of what happened on his cotton plantation. (Higman 65). In order for this industry to thrive, there had to have been slaves in place on these plantations. During the post-independence era, the Bahamas had evolved tremendously. The Bahamas became an independent nation on July 10th 1973 ( Craton & Saunders 360) . Now that the Bahamas was fully independent, it was no longer under the rule of British. Even after they transitioned from having a colonial status to independence, the Bahamas began to stimulate themselves further and on their own under the government. Further progression had resulted from the further ruler ship of Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling , who was known as the first prime minister of the Bahamas (“Cultures of The World Bahamas” 48) . His vision for the country helped to perpetuate the Bahamas even further. His aim was not only for black Bahamians to have the seem privileges as the whites , but for them to also to experi ...
The document provides a history of immigration to the United States from the 18th century to the early 20th century. It describes how millions of immigrants arrived from Europe, fleeing famine in Ireland and poverty, persecution and lack of opportunity. They came for religious freedom, economic opportunity, and to reunite with family. The immigrants faced challenges integrating and some faced discrimination, but ultimately contributed to American economic and population growth.
Immigration and the rise of cities 8.47Blake Harris
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2. Recognize Them?
19 KIDS AND COUNTING
THE DUGGAR FAMILY
JON AND KATE PLUS EIGHT
THE GOSSELIN FAMILY
They are some of today’s most well known Supersized Families!
3. Four Places that Large Families
Impacted American History
Religious Political
Economic Cultural
4. Religious Factors
- Emphasis on Religious and Nationalistic
Duties of Parents to increase population
- More kids = More Christians/Church Members
- Childbirth/childbearing = Sacred Blessing
Religious
Factors
12. As Many as Possible!
With such high infant mortality rates and the need
for workers on the family farms, families had as
many kids as they possibly could!
Economic
Factors
14. Four Places that Large Families
Impacted American History
Religious Political
Economic Cultural
15. Cultural Factors
- Women’s Role at Home
- Husband’s Role
- Young Age Children Began Work At
Cultural
Factors
16. Women’s Roles in Life
Cooking, cleaning, taking care of children, and more.
Cultural
Factors
17. American culture in the
18th and 19th century
had a large impact on
the sizes of families.
Cultural
Factors
18. WHAT ABOUT IN
THE YEARS TO
COME?
Will Supersized Families carry on into and
impact the future as they did in the past?
In the
Future…
Editor's Notes
Verne Harnish “Growth Guy” Verne Harnish is founder of the Entrepreneurs‘ Organization (EO) and is well-known as the “Growth Guy”. He is also founder and CEO of Gazelles, Inc.This sample presentation is for entrepreneurs and executives of companies, aimed at helping them better manage the chaos that comes with growing a business.The Gazelles presentations are clear and concise; simple, yet bold – it is the style embraced by growth firms.My PowerPoint style is not a lot of words on a slide – just key concepts. I like to use the black background, because it provides a lot of contrast and will let the words come out more intensively.My presentation style is to stand in front of the audience without a podium and share lots of stories of actual growth companies, like those represented in my audience, applying and having success with our tools and techniques. Audiences tend to not remember facts, but they’ll remember the stories. More specifically, I’ll share a key point (highlighted in the PowerPoint), tell a story, then review how the story relates back to the key point. Then I’ll ask the audience to take a few minutes and apply the key point to their own company.Note: You understand that Microsoft does not endorse or control the content provided in the following presentation.Slide Notes: Color coding used to delineate key points and align with key elements of my company.In this case, the yellow bar to the left is one of the two key colors of our logo. You’ll find custom layouts with a few color options, such as those on subsequent slides, on the Home tab under Slides. To change the color of objects on any slide layout, switch to Slide Master view. On the Themes tab, under Master Views, click Edit Master, and then click Slide Master.Black on black background – embed an image of your own logo (the double swish you see is similar to the one from our old Gazelles logo)To replace the ‘Your Logo’ placeholder with your own logo, switch to Slide Master view. On the Themes tab, under Master Views, click Edit Master, and then click Slide Master. When you replace the placeholder image with your logo on the slide master, it will appear on all slides.
“Tell them what you’re going to tell them” Once I paint them a picture of the success they’ll achieve, using the opening story and slide, I next outline no more than 3 to 5 key “how to’s” for achieving this success, color-coded to each upcoming section of the presentation. For growing companies I have them focus on four key decisions they must get right: People, Strategy, Execution, and Cash.These four words are placed one per color-coded box. And I’ll share a growth company example for each key point.
Going into detailEach key point is anchored with a question. I find posing a question to the audience relative to each key point engages them to proactively think and apply the ideas to their own situation vs. just listen to what I have to say. Slide Notes:Place the title of the first key point where it says “People” and also in the box in the upper right.This may seem redundant, but the repetition is important. The “subline” in the upper right hand box is for a one or two word anchor to the first key point.In my case, the subline for “People” is “Happiness” – it’s the people you surround yourself with in business who impact your happiness.I’ll then carry the “box” in the upper right hand corner, color-coded to that section, to additional content slides in that section.
Image slidesTry to emphasize your concepts with pictures. And I tend to use real pictures – pictures of the companies and executives that are the subjects of my stories.Or I’ll choose a picture that elicits an emotional response to a key point I’m making. It’s important to touch a listener’s heart and head. Slide Notes:Note the left bar color aligns with the section color – visual clue that I’m still in Section 1.To set a picture as a slide background, as on this slide, hold down CONTROL, click the slide and then click Format Background.
“Tell them what you’re going to tell them” Once I paint them a picture of the success they’ll achieve, using the opening story and slide, I next outline no more than 3 to 5 key “how to’s” for achieving this success, color-coded to each upcoming section of the presentation. For growing companies I have them focus on four key decisions they must get right: People, Strategy, Execution, and Cash.These four words are placed one per color-coded box. And I’ll share a growth company example for each key point.
Again I put only the key concept on screen and then talk about it. Slide Note:This slide illustrates the alignment with a new topic using color. Note that it uses a color-coded Section Header layout.
Short MoviesIn addition to photos, I use several short movie clips in my presentations to demonstrate various skills (showing a team leading a daily huddle) or highlight mini-case studies of growth firms applying our tools and techniques.These videos add credibility to my presentation, letting the audience hear from executives like themselves and how they’ve applied andbenefited from using our tools and techniques. Slide Note:The image on this slide is a picture. Delete the picture for a media placeholder into which you can insert your own movie.
Key PointsFor certain key points, I’ll simply place a few words on a slide without any other visuals,especially when I can’t find an appropriate picture and I want the words to linger in the minds of my audience.Again, I’ll always tell a story that brings the key point alive for the audience while I keep the words on the screen, effectively “burning“ an image in their mind.
“Tell them what you’re going to tell them” Once I paint them a picture of the success they’ll achieve, using the opening story and slide, I next outline no more than 3 to 5 key “how to’s” for achieving this success, color-coded to each upcoming section of the presentation. For growing companies I have them focus on four key decisions they must get right: People, Strategy, Execution, and Cash.These four words are placed one per color-coded box. And I’ll share a growth company example for each key point.
Again I put only the key concept on screen and then talk about it. Slide Note:This slide illustrates the alignment with a new topic using color. Note that it uses a color-coded Section Header layout.
Short MoviesIn addition to photos, I use several short movie clips in my presentations to demonstrate various skills (showing a team leading a daily huddle) or highlight mini-case studies of growth firms applying our tools and techniques.These videos add credibility to my presentation, letting the audience hear from executives like themselves and how they’ve applied andbenefited from using our tools and techniques. Slide Note:The image on this slide is a picture. Delete the picture for a media placeholder into which you can insert your own movie.
Key PointsFor certain key points, I’ll simply place a few words on a slide without any other visuals,especially when I can’t find an appropriate picture and I want the words to linger in the minds of my audience.Again, I’ll always tell a story that brings the key point alive for the audience while I keep the words on the screen, effectively “burning“ an image in their mind.
“Tell them what you’re going to tell them” Once I paint them a picture of the success they’ll achieve, using the opening story and slide, I next outline no more than 3 to 5 key “how to’s” for achieving this success, color-coded to each upcoming section of the presentation. For growing companies I have them focus on four key decisions they must get right: People, Strategy, Execution, and Cash.These four words are placed one per color-coded box. And I’ll share a growth company example for each key point.
Again I put only the key concept on screen and then talk about it. Slide Note:This slide illustrates the alignment with a new topic using color. Note that it uses a color-coded Section Header layout.
Short MoviesIn addition to photos, I use several short movie clips in my presentations to demonstrate various skills (showing a team leading a daily huddle) or highlight mini-case studies of growth firms applying our tools and techniques.These videos add credibility to my presentation, letting the audience hear from executives like themselves and how they’ve applied andbenefited from using our tools and techniques. Slide Note:The image on this slide is a picture. Delete the picture for a media placeholder into which you can insert your own movie.
Key PointsFor certain key points, I’ll simply place a few words on a slide without any other visuals,especially when I can’t find an appropriate picture and I want the words to linger in the minds of my audience.Again, I’ll always tell a story that brings the key point alive for the audience while I keep the words on the screen, effectively “burning“ an image in their mind.