Researching sustainable energy: community
led initiatives and energy biographies
Prof. Karen Henwood*
Henwoodk@cardiff.ac.uk

Dr Karen Parkhill^ Dr Catherine Butler^ Dr Fiona Shirani* Professor Nick
Pidgeon^
*School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University
^School of Psychology, Cardiff University
www.energybiographies.org
Research Objectives
1. Develop understanding of energy use by investigating and
  comparing people's different „energy biographies‟ across a
  range of social settings

2. Examine how existing demand reduction interventions
  interact with people's personal biographies and histories.

3. Develop improved understanding of how different
  community types can support reductions in energy
  consumption

…We will also be exploring the usefulness of innovative
 (narrative, longitudinal and visual) research methods for
 helping people reflect on the ways they use energy
• Build own                       • More deprived                         • More                      • One of the




                                                                  Peterston-Super-Ely
Tir-Y-Gafel




                                 Ely & Caerau
                eco-homes                         urban                                   affluent                    largest




                                                                                                           London
              • 75% basic                         community                               suburb of                   employers in
                                                                                          Cardiff                     SW London
                needs from                      • Population:
                                                                                                                    • 700,00
                their land                        28000                                 • Goal of                     patients a
              • Some desire                     • Community                               improving                   year
                to upscale to                     voluntary org                           local                     • Subject to
                help urban                      • Promoting                               environment                 CRC –EES
                sustainability                    sustainable                             & make life               • Carbon
                                                  living &                                in the village              management
                                                  addressing                              more                        &
                                                  fuel poverty                            sustainable                 implementati
                                                                                          • Solar PV                  on plan
                                                  • Solar PV                                                        • Promote
                                                    (community)                             (private)
                                                                                                                      “Green
                                                  • Social                                • Energy                    culture”
                                                    Enterprise                              Efficiency
                                                  • Energy
                                                    Efficiency
Phases of research

                                      Phase 2b:
                      Phase 2a:       Extended
Phase 1: Context
                      Narrative     Biographies &
  (Interviews
                     Interviews      Multimodal
   July 2011-                          Method
                   December 2011-
December 2011)
                     May 2012         May 2012-
                                    February 2013
Biographical narrative interviews
                       Daily Routine




         Time (past,
         presents &                    Community
          futures)




                        Transitions
How do you actually create an organisation that is
sustainable?(“Steve”, Ely)



     Action in Caerau and Ely, ACE, is all about making sustainable the
community work which has been done in Ely the last few years. So it's about
[wanting to] create a credible local organisation that was owned and run by
local people that had the capacity and the sort of policies and procedures in
place to employ staff, manage buildings, possibly take on buildings from the
Council through asset transfers; generate income through sort of Business &
 Social Enterprise …one of the big things we're hoping to do is that ACE will
  employ Communities First staff and take over the programmes that will
 bring in some income through management fees but it also starts to locate
the staff locally, giving local control over it and that sort of stuff. So there's a
 sort of philosophical reason for that, about empowerment and stuff (Steve,
                                        Ely).
But I really liked the idea of this community feedback, so once they're [solar
PV panels] on, they're on and they're generating money for the community
                                   all the time.
                                    (Kelly, Ely)



    So things like [supporting different community groups] that I would
     see it doing that and things like the Allotment Project that they've
    started doing more with that so people can grow their own veg, just
          things that bring communities together really (Kelly, Ely)
Connecting Communities: Research
as an underused asset
• Intellectual and creative resources
• Social networks (across different sectors of society including
  socio-economic & urban-rural divisions)
• Time
• Shared learning through engagement around
  sustainability
• Knowledge exchange to
  - create awareness of perspectives & diversity
  - inform future directions of research
  - promote community uplift & sustainable place making
www.energybiographies.org
•   About EBs
•   Outputs
•   Making links (case sites & other research)
•   Sharing knowledges & experience: write your own
    energy biography

Working together: Urban communities as Sustainable Places, by Professor Karen Henwood

  • 1.
    Researching sustainable energy:community led initiatives and energy biographies Prof. Karen Henwood* Henwoodk@cardiff.ac.uk Dr Karen Parkhill^ Dr Catherine Butler^ Dr Fiona Shirani* Professor Nick Pidgeon^ *School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University ^School of Psychology, Cardiff University www.energybiographies.org
  • 2.
    Research Objectives 1. Developunderstanding of energy use by investigating and comparing people's different „energy biographies‟ across a range of social settings 2. Examine how existing demand reduction interventions interact with people's personal biographies and histories. 3. Develop improved understanding of how different community types can support reductions in energy consumption …We will also be exploring the usefulness of innovative (narrative, longitudinal and visual) research methods for helping people reflect on the ways they use energy
  • 3.
    • Build own • More deprived • More • One of the Peterston-Super-Ely Tir-Y-Gafel Ely & Caerau eco-homes urban affluent largest London • 75% basic community suburb of employers in Cardiff SW London needs from • Population: • 700,00 their land 28000 • Goal of patients a • Some desire • Community improving year to upscale to voluntary org local • Subject to help urban • Promoting environment CRC –EES sustainability sustainable & make life • Carbon living & in the village management addressing more & fuel poverty sustainable implementati • Solar PV on plan • Solar PV • Promote (community) (private) “Green • Social • Energy culture” Enterprise Efficiency • Energy Efficiency
  • 4.
    Phases of research Phase 2b: Phase 2a: Extended Phase 1: Context Narrative Biographies & (Interviews Interviews Multimodal July 2011- Method December 2011- December 2011) May 2012 May 2012- February 2013
  • 5.
    Biographical narrative interviews Daily Routine Time (past, presents & Community futures) Transitions
  • 6.
    How do youactually create an organisation that is sustainable?(“Steve”, Ely) Action in Caerau and Ely, ACE, is all about making sustainable the community work which has been done in Ely the last few years. So it's about [wanting to] create a credible local organisation that was owned and run by local people that had the capacity and the sort of policies and procedures in place to employ staff, manage buildings, possibly take on buildings from the Council through asset transfers; generate income through sort of Business & Social Enterprise …one of the big things we're hoping to do is that ACE will employ Communities First staff and take over the programmes that will bring in some income through management fees but it also starts to locate the staff locally, giving local control over it and that sort of stuff. So there's a sort of philosophical reason for that, about empowerment and stuff (Steve, Ely).
  • 7.
    But I reallyliked the idea of this community feedback, so once they're [solar PV panels] on, they're on and they're generating money for the community all the time. (Kelly, Ely) So things like [supporting different community groups] that I would see it doing that and things like the Allotment Project that they've started doing more with that so people can grow their own veg, just things that bring communities together really (Kelly, Ely)
  • 8.
    Connecting Communities: Research asan underused asset • Intellectual and creative resources • Social networks (across different sectors of society including socio-economic & urban-rural divisions) • Time • Shared learning through engagement around sustainability • Knowledge exchange to - create awareness of perspectives & diversity - inform future directions of research - promote community uplift & sustainable place making
  • 9.
    www.energybiographies.org • About EBs • Outputs • Making links (case sites & other research) • Sharing knowledges & experience: write your own energy biography

Editor's Notes