30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen
Helsinki’s Climate Road Map 2050
Esa Nikunen, GD, Helsinki Environment Centre
Paris, 30th November 2015
1
More cloudiness and
increasing rainfall
Impacts of Climate Change in Helsinki
Extreme weather
events
Preparing to sea level rise of 30-
60 cm until 2100
Risks and possibilities due
to changes in global
economy and politics
The climate at the end of
2000’s will be like in
modern day Germany
Eutrophication
More algae
Alien species
Esa Nikunen 230.11.2015
Helsinki’s greenhouse gas emissions
Traffic
Communal waste
Consumed electricity
Electrical heating
Separate heating
District heating
Year 2013
Esa Nikunen 3
Transportation Heating Communal
waste
Consumed electricity
30.11.2015
Helsinki’s greenhouse gas emissions
10%
Industry Households Services and workplaces
(excluding the City)
The City’s service
buildings and public
transport
53%
29%
8%
Traffic
Communal waste
Consumed electricity
Electrical heating
Separate heating
District heating
Total: 2,8 million t of CO2-ekv. in 2014 (4,5 t per person) 430.11.2015 Esa Nikunen
Emissions and scenarios
30.11.2015 5
0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
TonnesCO2-eq./capita
1000tonnesCO2-eq.(tot.)
Emissions 1000 t CO2-eq. (Total) 30 % emission goal 2020 Emissions tonnes CO2-eq./capita
2014
-38 %
-22 %
Helsinki’s Climate Roadmap 2050
Esa Nikunen 630.11.2015
Helsinki’s Climate Objectives
 Carbon neutral Helsinki by 2050
‒ Emissions from the city area -30 % (1990-2020)
 Carbon neutral energy production by 2050
– Emissions from energy production -20 % (1990-2020)
 Adaptation will be integrated into all of the City’s operations
in order to minimise risks.
Esa Nikunen 730.11.2015
Vision for 2050
Esa Nikunen 830.11.2015
9
On-going in energy saving
 Energy renaissance in the suburbs
 Energy efficiency requirements for new residential
buildings to be constructed on city-owned land
 City’s own nearly zero energy guidelines
 Advisory services and campaigns
Esa Nikunen30.11.2015
On-going in energy production
 Helsinki is producing the heat and the power in the most
energy efficient way in the world
 Combined heat, power and cooling saves 40 % fuels
 20 % renewable by 2020 (now 7 %)
 From coal to a renewable, decentralized production
 Development of new products and services
 Investment in smart energy systems
Esa Nikunen 1030.11.2015
Katri Vala heating and cooling plant
Esa Nikunen 1130.11.2015 Photo: Helen Oy
Katri Vala heating and cooling plant
• The Katri Vala Plant is the world’s largest heating
and cooling plant producing district heat and
district cooling in the same process.
• The heat sources at the plant are purified waste
water, return water of district cooling and sea
water.
• The carbon dioxide emissions are 80% smaller
than for example in separate heat production with
heavy fuel oil.
Esa Nikunen30.11.2015 12
On-going in city planning
 New City Master Plan for 2050
 Guidelines for locating wind power in city area
 Adaptation to increasing rainfall and flooding
 Methodologies, requirements and guidance for more
energy-efficient buildings
13Esa Nikunen30.11.2015
 Global reference area for smart & clean solutions
 Collaboration between cities, businesses and the
government
 Project launched in March 2015
 New businesses, more jobs and investments
 Mobility, building water supply, energy efficiency,
consumer cleantech
Smart & Clean Helsinki Metropolitan area
30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 14
Pilot projects: Climate Street
Esa Nikunen 1530.11.2015 Photo: City of Helsinki Env. Centre
Smart Kalasatama
vision
Smart energy
consumption
Energy storages
• Electricity
• Heat and cooling
Renewable energy
• solar
Reliable
electricity grid
Efficient electricity, heat and cooling
cogeneration
Energy recycle
Electric vehicle charging
points
Honkasuo: Eco-
Efficient urban village
- With low-energy construction
- Using renewable energy
- Ecological aspects of structures,
materials and building technology, solid
wood
- Control of storm waters
- Piloting green factor
- Low temperature district heating
30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 16Pictures: Forum Virium and City Planning Dept.
Opening up public data
 Fostering new business opportunities, innovations and
economic growth
 Makes city governance more effective, saves public
costs
 Enables citizen engagement
Esa Nikunen 1730.11.2015
Open climate data
Esa Nikunen
Heat losses of rooftops Solar potentials of rooftops
1830.11.2015 Photos: Helsinki Regional Environmental Services Authority
Esa Nikunen
Climate Partners - network
 Established in 2012,
52 members
 180 Climate commitments
signed with the Mayor of
Helsinki
 Climate Network for the City
experts
 Common projects, e.g.
energy storage
Cooperation between businesses and the city
191930.11.2015
On-going in mobility
 City tolling and pricing of parking
 Mobility as a service (MaaS)
 Increased walking and biking
 Expansion of the rail network
 Support of electrical and other low-emission
transportation
 Electric buses: 400 by 2025
Esa Nikunen 2030.11.2015
Esa Nikunen 2130.11.2015 Picture: Helsinki Region Transport
Thank you for your attention!
More information: www.stadinilmasto.fi/en.
Esa Nikunen 2230.11.2015

Helsinki's Climate Roadmap / Paris 2015

  • 1.
    30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen Helsinki’sClimate Road Map 2050 Esa Nikunen, GD, Helsinki Environment Centre Paris, 30th November 2015 1
  • 2.
    More cloudiness and increasingrainfall Impacts of Climate Change in Helsinki Extreme weather events Preparing to sea level rise of 30- 60 cm until 2100 Risks and possibilities due to changes in global economy and politics The climate at the end of 2000’s will be like in modern day Germany Eutrophication More algae Alien species Esa Nikunen 230.11.2015
  • 3.
    Helsinki’s greenhouse gasemissions Traffic Communal waste Consumed electricity Electrical heating Separate heating District heating Year 2013 Esa Nikunen 3 Transportation Heating Communal waste Consumed electricity 30.11.2015
  • 4.
    Helsinki’s greenhouse gasemissions 10% Industry Households Services and workplaces (excluding the City) The City’s service buildings and public transport 53% 29% 8% Traffic Communal waste Consumed electricity Electrical heating Separate heating District heating Total: 2,8 million t of CO2-ekv. in 2014 (4,5 t per person) 430.11.2015 Esa Nikunen
  • 5.
    Emissions and scenarios 30.11.20155 0,0 1,0 2,0 3,0 4,0 5,0 6,0 7,0 8,0 0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 4 000 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 TonnesCO2-eq./capita 1000tonnesCO2-eq.(tot.) Emissions 1000 t CO2-eq. (Total) 30 % emission goal 2020 Emissions tonnes CO2-eq./capita 2014 -38 % -22 %
  • 6.
    Helsinki’s Climate Roadmap2050 Esa Nikunen 630.11.2015
  • 7.
    Helsinki’s Climate Objectives Carbon neutral Helsinki by 2050 ‒ Emissions from the city area -30 % (1990-2020)  Carbon neutral energy production by 2050 – Emissions from energy production -20 % (1990-2020)  Adaptation will be integrated into all of the City’s operations in order to minimise risks. Esa Nikunen 730.11.2015
  • 8.
    Vision for 2050 EsaNikunen 830.11.2015
  • 9.
    9 On-going in energysaving  Energy renaissance in the suburbs  Energy efficiency requirements for new residential buildings to be constructed on city-owned land  City’s own nearly zero energy guidelines  Advisory services and campaigns Esa Nikunen30.11.2015
  • 10.
    On-going in energyproduction  Helsinki is producing the heat and the power in the most energy efficient way in the world  Combined heat, power and cooling saves 40 % fuels  20 % renewable by 2020 (now 7 %)  From coal to a renewable, decentralized production  Development of new products and services  Investment in smart energy systems Esa Nikunen 1030.11.2015
  • 11.
    Katri Vala heatingand cooling plant Esa Nikunen 1130.11.2015 Photo: Helen Oy
  • 12.
    Katri Vala heatingand cooling plant • The Katri Vala Plant is the world’s largest heating and cooling plant producing district heat and district cooling in the same process. • The heat sources at the plant are purified waste water, return water of district cooling and sea water. • The carbon dioxide emissions are 80% smaller than for example in separate heat production with heavy fuel oil. Esa Nikunen30.11.2015 12
  • 13.
    On-going in cityplanning  New City Master Plan for 2050  Guidelines for locating wind power in city area  Adaptation to increasing rainfall and flooding  Methodologies, requirements and guidance for more energy-efficient buildings 13Esa Nikunen30.11.2015
  • 14.
     Global referencearea for smart & clean solutions  Collaboration between cities, businesses and the government  Project launched in March 2015  New businesses, more jobs and investments  Mobility, building water supply, energy efficiency, consumer cleantech Smart & Clean Helsinki Metropolitan area 30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 14
  • 15.
    Pilot projects: ClimateStreet Esa Nikunen 1530.11.2015 Photo: City of Helsinki Env. Centre
  • 16.
    Smart Kalasatama vision Smart energy consumption Energystorages • Electricity • Heat and cooling Renewable energy • solar Reliable electricity grid Efficient electricity, heat and cooling cogeneration Energy recycle Electric vehicle charging points Honkasuo: Eco- Efficient urban village - With low-energy construction - Using renewable energy - Ecological aspects of structures, materials and building technology, solid wood - Control of storm waters - Piloting green factor - Low temperature district heating 30.11.2015 Esa Nikunen 16Pictures: Forum Virium and City Planning Dept.
  • 17.
    Opening up publicdata  Fostering new business opportunities, innovations and economic growth  Makes city governance more effective, saves public costs  Enables citizen engagement Esa Nikunen 1730.11.2015
  • 18.
    Open climate data EsaNikunen Heat losses of rooftops Solar potentials of rooftops 1830.11.2015 Photos: Helsinki Regional Environmental Services Authority
  • 19.
    Esa Nikunen Climate Partners- network  Established in 2012, 52 members  180 Climate commitments signed with the Mayor of Helsinki  Climate Network for the City experts  Common projects, e.g. energy storage Cooperation between businesses and the city 191930.11.2015
  • 20.
    On-going in mobility City tolling and pricing of parking  Mobility as a service (MaaS)  Increased walking and biking  Expansion of the rail network  Support of electrical and other low-emission transportation  Electric buses: 400 by 2025 Esa Nikunen 2030.11.2015
  • 21.
    Esa Nikunen 2130.11.2015Picture: Helsinki Region Transport
  • 22.
    Thank you foryour attention! More information: www.stadinilmasto.fi/en. Esa Nikunen 2230.11.2015