This document discusses the history and impact of radio, from its invention in the late 19th century to modern talk radio. It notes that James Clerk Maxwell theorized electromagnetic waves, which were later proven by Heinrich Hertz. Radio proved valuable for distress signals, like on the Titanic. Regulation of radio frequencies began in the 1920s to avoid interference. Talk radio emerged as a popular format in the 1980s after deregulation, allowing opinions on issues and politics. Popular radio hosts like Rush Limbaugh, Glenn Beck, and Jerry Doyle are discussed. The influence of talk radio on politics is also mentioned.
Digital Electioneering: Transition From Print Culture Kathy Gill
Digital technologies have significantly changed political campaigning and elections by transitioning communication from print to radio, film, television, and online platforms. This has increased the speed and costs of campaigns but may have reduced deliberation. TV in particular relies on short soundbites rather than facilitating public discussion. While new technologies offer potential for more interaction, currently most Americans avoid controversial political discussions. The future role of technology in elections remains unclear.
The document provides background information on John F. Kennedy's election as president in 1960. It discusses how Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon in one of the closest elections, helped by his confident performance in televised debates. It also outlines some of Kennedy's domestic policies and programs, including the Peace Corps, women's rights initiatives, and efforts to address poverty and racial injustice. The document also discusses the impact of the Warren Supreme Court during Kennedy's term.
The media in the United States has gone through several changes throughout history. Early on, the press was seen as important for public discourse and debate. However, over time media became big business, with large companies owning most newspapers and radio/TV stations. Deregulation in the 1980s and 1990s led to even more media consolidation, with just a few huge corporations now controlling around 90% of the market. This raises questions about whether the needs of the public are still being served over pure profit.
American media consists of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and websites. The first newspaper was published in 1690. In 1920, Westinghouse launched the first commercially licensed radio station. Television became commercialized in 1941. Major newspapers include the Washington Post and LA Times. Television networks like CNN, Fox and major radio stations influence public opinion. While freedom of speech is protected, the US government can impose reasonable restrictions and American media aims to shape international views in its favor through news coverage.
This song by Rage Against the Machine focuses on Leonard Peltier, an American Indian movement leader who was framed by the FBI and imprisoned for 20 years. The song aims to expose how governments can limit freedom and people are often unaware of restrictions on their liberties. It encourages listeners to think critically about freedom and political issues around the world in order to promote gratitude for the freedoms people have in their own societies.
FDR implemented his New Deal programs to help the United States recover from the Great Depression. When he took office in 1933, 25% of Americans were unemployed, 2 million were homeless, and farm crop prices had fallen 60%. Through his New Deal, FDR established agencies and programs that provided relief, reform, and recovery. This included the FDIC to insure bank deposits, the SEC to regulate Wall Street, and the CCC and PWA which created jobs in conservation and public works projects. The New Deal helped restore faith in government and the economy by providing jobs, relief to farmers, and renewed optimism during a difficult time.
This document assigns characters from the Rocky Horror Picture Show to various political figures from the Obama administration in 2011-2012. It characterizes Barack Obama as Dr. Frank-N-Furter, the highest in power advocate for freedom and pleasure. Joe Biden is characterized as Riff Raff, Obama's quiet right-hand man. John Boehner is characterized as Magenta, more free-spirited than Riff Raff but with a sexual scandal. Will Daley is characterized as Obama's pride and joy but not really knowing what he's doing as chief of staff. The American people and media are characterized as Brad and Janet and the Criminologist, respectively, in their roles relating the administration to the public
The document provides brief biographies of several conservative governments, leaders, and organizations including:
- George W. Bush, the 43rd US President who created the No Child Left Behind Act.
- Ayn Rand, a Russian-born American author and novelist who fled Russia and never returned.
- Richard Nixon, the 37th US President who was impeached for his role in the Watergate scandal.
- Several other US Presidents and political figures like Ronald Reagan, Barry Goldwater, Herbert Hoover.
- Conservative organizations like The Moral Majority, Fox News, National Review magazine.
Digital Electioneering: Transition From Print Culture Kathy Gill
Digital technologies have significantly changed political campaigning and elections by transitioning communication from print to radio, film, television, and online platforms. This has increased the speed and costs of campaigns but may have reduced deliberation. TV in particular relies on short soundbites rather than facilitating public discussion. While new technologies offer potential for more interaction, currently most Americans avoid controversial political discussions. The future role of technology in elections remains unclear.
The document provides background information on John F. Kennedy's election as president in 1960. It discusses how Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon in one of the closest elections, helped by his confident performance in televised debates. It also outlines some of Kennedy's domestic policies and programs, including the Peace Corps, women's rights initiatives, and efforts to address poverty and racial injustice. The document also discusses the impact of the Warren Supreme Court during Kennedy's term.
The media in the United States has gone through several changes throughout history. Early on, the press was seen as important for public discourse and debate. However, over time media became big business, with large companies owning most newspapers and radio/TV stations. Deregulation in the 1980s and 1990s led to even more media consolidation, with just a few huge corporations now controlling around 90% of the market. This raises questions about whether the needs of the public are still being served over pure profit.
American media consists of television, radio, newspapers, magazines and websites. The first newspaper was published in 1690. In 1920, Westinghouse launched the first commercially licensed radio station. Television became commercialized in 1941. Major newspapers include the Washington Post and LA Times. Television networks like CNN, Fox and major radio stations influence public opinion. While freedom of speech is protected, the US government can impose reasonable restrictions and American media aims to shape international views in its favor through news coverage.
This song by Rage Against the Machine focuses on Leonard Peltier, an American Indian movement leader who was framed by the FBI and imprisoned for 20 years. The song aims to expose how governments can limit freedom and people are often unaware of restrictions on their liberties. It encourages listeners to think critically about freedom and political issues around the world in order to promote gratitude for the freedoms people have in their own societies.
FDR implemented his New Deal programs to help the United States recover from the Great Depression. When he took office in 1933, 25% of Americans were unemployed, 2 million were homeless, and farm crop prices had fallen 60%. Through his New Deal, FDR established agencies and programs that provided relief, reform, and recovery. This included the FDIC to insure bank deposits, the SEC to regulate Wall Street, and the CCC and PWA which created jobs in conservation and public works projects. The New Deal helped restore faith in government and the economy by providing jobs, relief to farmers, and renewed optimism during a difficult time.
This document assigns characters from the Rocky Horror Picture Show to various political figures from the Obama administration in 2011-2012. It characterizes Barack Obama as Dr. Frank-N-Furter, the highest in power advocate for freedom and pleasure. Joe Biden is characterized as Riff Raff, Obama's quiet right-hand man. John Boehner is characterized as Magenta, more free-spirited than Riff Raff but with a sexual scandal. Will Daley is characterized as Obama's pride and joy but not really knowing what he's doing as chief of staff. The American people and media are characterized as Brad and Janet and the Criminologist, respectively, in their roles relating the administration to the public
The document provides brief biographies of several conservative governments, leaders, and organizations including:
- George W. Bush, the 43rd US President who created the No Child Left Behind Act.
- Ayn Rand, a Russian-born American author and novelist who fled Russia and never returned.
- Richard Nixon, the 37th US President who was impeached for his role in the Watergate scandal.
- Several other US Presidents and political figures like Ronald Reagan, Barry Goldwater, Herbert Hoover.
- Conservative organizations like The Moral Majority, Fox News, National Review magazine.
Electromagnetism describes the interactions between electric and magnetic fields. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell first established that changing magnetic fields produce electric currents and changing electric fields produce magnetic fields. Maxwell showed that oscillating electric and magnetic fields propagate as electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, visible light, and others. All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and have characteristics determined by their frequency or wavelength.
This 3 sentence summary provides the essential information about the document:
The document outlines a 3 mile walking tour of locations significant to the life of Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell in Edinburgh, Scotland. The tour includes his birthplace, the homes of relatives he lived with, his school Edinburgh Academy, the university he attended, and churches he was affiliated with. Detailed directions and coordinates are provided for each of the 12 stops on the route, with background information about Maxwell's connections to each location.
1) In the 19th century, James Clerk Maxwell combined Gauss's law, Ampere's law, and Faraday's law with his own modification to Ampere's law to fully describe electromagnetism.
2) Maxwell's equations relate electric and magnetic fields to electric charges and currents.
3) The document goes on to describe various electromagnetic concepts like current density, conduction and convection currents, and introduces Maxwell's equations in both differential and integral form.
Maxwell's equations unified electricity, magnetism, and light by showing that electromagnetic waves propagate through space at a speed c. The equations predicted that changing electric and magnetic fields produce transverse waves that transport energy and momentum. Maxwell's work established that light is an electromagnetic wave oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
The document discusses how electromagnetic induction works to generate electricity using magnets and coils of wire. It explains that changing magnetic fields can induce currents in conductors and that this principle is used in electrical generators. It also describes how transformers work to change voltage levels, using step-up transformers to increase voltage for long-distance transmission and step-down transformers to decrease voltage for safe household use.
Electricity, magnetism and electromagnetismairwave12
Atoms contain protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and they are located on the outer edges of atoms. The movement and concentration of electrons creates static electricity and electric currents. Static electricity builds up a charge without flowing, while electric current flows from high voltage to low voltage, such as through wires in a circuit. Current can be direct (DC) or alternating (AC). Magnets have north and south poles and magnetic fields that interact with electric fields through electromagnetic induction, which is the basis for technologies like electric motors, generators, and transformers.
This document provides an overview of electromagnetism and electromagnetic waves. It discusses how electric and magnetic fields are interrelated and how changing one field produces the other. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell helped elucidate this connection. The document then covers topics like electromagnetic induction, electromagnets, induced currents, and electromagnetic radiation. It notes that all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and provides examples like radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, x-rays, and gamma rays. The document concludes by discussing generation and reception of radio waves using oscillating charges and antennas.
Ciclo de Conferencias conmemorativas del Año de la Química, en colaboración con la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales.
John Meurig Thomas
University of Cambridge. Reino Unido.
Madrid, 12 de mayo de 2011
James Clerk Maxwell discovered that light had electrical and magnetic properties, like radio waves. The first radio signal was sent by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 across the English Channel. By 1899, Marconi received the letter 'S' from England to Newfoundland, demonstrating innovations in radio wave technology. Radio waves allow wireless communication through modulation of electromagnetic waves between transmitters and receivers.
Michael Faraday was a British scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction and established the foundations of electromagnetism. He was born in 1791 and apprenticed as a bookbinder before becoming a scientist at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. His most important discovery was that an electrical current could induce magnetism in a nearby conductor. James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist who further developed electromagnetism through his famous Maxwell's equations. He was born in 1831 and studied at the University of Edinburgh before teaching at Aberdeen University. Maxwell unified electricity, magnetism, and light through his equations, laying the foundation for many modern technologies.
This document summarizes the contributions of several important scientists from the 19th century including James Maxwell, Louis Pasteur, and Charles Darwin, and highlights several technological advancements such as the railroad, steamship, internal combustion engine, airplane, telegraph, and telephone. Key scientific discoveries included Maxwell's work in physics and astronomy, Pasteur's disproving of spontaneous generation and development of pasteurization, and Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Major technologies that transformed transportation and communication during this period were also outlined.
O documento descreve a história da radiocomunicação, começando com Samuel Morse criando o sistema telegráfico em 1835, passando pelas contribuições de James Clerk Maxwell e Heinrich Hertz para a teoria e comprovação experimental do eletromagnetismo no final do século XIX, até os experimentos pioneiros de Guglielmo Marconi, Nikola Tesla e Padre Landel de Moura com rádio telégrafo e fonia na década de 1890.
The document summarizes the key events in the life of John Smith. It notes that he was born in Smalltown, USA and went to local schools as a child. After high school, John joined the army and served overseas for several years. When he returned home, John started his own business and eventually retired after a successful career. In his retirement, John enjoyed spending time with his family and volunteering in his community.
This Presentation gives a basic idea about Electromagnetic induction,Faraday's Law ,Lenz's law and the application of Electromagnetic Induction. I included some real life examples of electromagnetic induction also. I hope everyone will like it
The document summarizes key points from John C. Maxwell's book "Talent is Never Enough". It discusses 13 traits that help develop talent into skills and abilities, including belief, passion, initiative, focus, preparation, practice, perseverance, courage, teachability, character, relationships, responsibility, and teamwork. For each trait, it provides examples and explanations of how developing that trait can maximize a person's talent.
- Radio programming in the late 1930s engaged the public in political and cultural issues. On average stations broadcast 12+ hours daily, with music making up 50-70% of content.
- Local stations aired a variety of live music. National broadcasts like Major Bowes' Amateur Hour launched unknown talents. Drama was also popular, emphasizing domestic life.
- Orson Welles' 1938 radio adaptation of "War of the Worlds" convinced many listeners it was real news and led the FCC to regulate scare programming. Radio became an important political tool, especially FDR's fireside chats.
Digital Electioneering: Transition From Print CultureKathy Gill
The document discusses the evolution of digital electioneering and political campaigning from print to radio and television. Key points:
1) Milestones in radio included FDR's fireside chats in the 1930s and the first nationally broadcast debate in 1948. However, critics argued that radio limited debate and candidates could no longer be quoted directly.
2) Television had an even greater impact, with the first Kennedy-Nixon debate in 1960 watched by millions. Debates and ads on TV soon dominated political campaigns worldwide and costs rose dramatically.
3) While new technologies amplified the spread of political messages, there are concerns they have not facilitated meaningful public deliberation and engagement with politics. The state of the
Electromagnetism describes the interactions between electric and magnetic fields. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell first established that changing magnetic fields produce electric currents and changing electric fields produce magnetic fields. Maxwell showed that oscillating electric and magnetic fields propagate as electromagnetic waves, including radio waves, visible light, and others. All electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and have characteristics determined by their frequency or wavelength.
This 3 sentence summary provides the essential information about the document:
The document outlines a 3 mile walking tour of locations significant to the life of Scottish scientist James Clerk Maxwell in Edinburgh, Scotland. The tour includes his birthplace, the homes of relatives he lived with, his school Edinburgh Academy, the university he attended, and churches he was affiliated with. Detailed directions and coordinates are provided for each of the 12 stops on the route, with background information about Maxwell's connections to each location.
1) In the 19th century, James Clerk Maxwell combined Gauss's law, Ampere's law, and Faraday's law with his own modification to Ampere's law to fully describe electromagnetism.
2) Maxwell's equations relate electric and magnetic fields to electric charges and currents.
3) The document goes on to describe various electromagnetic concepts like current density, conduction and convection currents, and introduces Maxwell's equations in both differential and integral form.
Maxwell's equations unified electricity, magnetism, and light by showing that electromagnetic waves propagate through space at a speed c. The equations predicted that changing electric and magnetic fields produce transverse waves that transport energy and momentum. Maxwell's work established that light is an electromagnetic wave oscillating perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
The document discusses how electromagnetic induction works to generate electricity using magnets and coils of wire. It explains that changing magnetic fields can induce currents in conductors and that this principle is used in electrical generators. It also describes how transformers work to change voltage levels, using step-up transformers to increase voltage for long-distance transmission and step-down transformers to decrease voltage for safe household use.
Electricity, magnetism and electromagnetismairwave12
Atoms contain protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons are positively charged, electrons are negatively charged, and they are located on the outer edges of atoms. The movement and concentration of electrons creates static electricity and electric currents. Static electricity builds up a charge without flowing, while electric current flows from high voltage to low voltage, such as through wires in a circuit. Current can be direct (DC) or alternating (AC). Magnets have north and south poles and magnetic fields that interact with electric fields through electromagnetic induction, which is the basis for technologies like electric motors, generators, and transformers.
This document provides an overview of electromagnetism and electromagnetic waves. It discusses how electric and magnetic fields are interrelated and how changing one field produces the other. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell helped elucidate this connection. The document then covers topics like electromagnetic induction, electromagnets, induced currents, and electromagnetic radiation. It notes that all electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and provides examples like radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, x-rays, and gamma rays. The document concludes by discussing generation and reception of radio waves using oscillating charges and antennas.
Ciclo de Conferencias conmemorativas del Año de la Química, en colaboración con la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales.
John Meurig Thomas
University of Cambridge. Reino Unido.
Madrid, 12 de mayo de 2011
James Clerk Maxwell discovered that light had electrical and magnetic properties, like radio waves. The first radio signal was sent by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895 across the English Channel. By 1899, Marconi received the letter 'S' from England to Newfoundland, demonstrating innovations in radio wave technology. Radio waves allow wireless communication through modulation of electromagnetic waves between transmitters and receivers.
Michael Faraday was a British scientist who discovered electromagnetic induction and established the foundations of electromagnetism. He was born in 1791 and apprenticed as a bookbinder before becoming a scientist at the Royal Institution of Great Britain. His most important discovery was that an electrical current could induce magnetism in a nearby conductor. James Clerk Maxwell was a Scottish scientist who further developed electromagnetism through his famous Maxwell's equations. He was born in 1831 and studied at the University of Edinburgh before teaching at Aberdeen University. Maxwell unified electricity, magnetism, and light through his equations, laying the foundation for many modern technologies.
This document summarizes the contributions of several important scientists from the 19th century including James Maxwell, Louis Pasteur, and Charles Darwin, and highlights several technological advancements such as the railroad, steamship, internal combustion engine, airplane, telegraph, and telephone. Key scientific discoveries included Maxwell's work in physics and astronomy, Pasteur's disproving of spontaneous generation and development of pasteurization, and Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. Major technologies that transformed transportation and communication during this period were also outlined.
O documento descreve a história da radiocomunicação, começando com Samuel Morse criando o sistema telegráfico em 1835, passando pelas contribuições de James Clerk Maxwell e Heinrich Hertz para a teoria e comprovação experimental do eletromagnetismo no final do século XIX, até os experimentos pioneiros de Guglielmo Marconi, Nikola Tesla e Padre Landel de Moura com rádio telégrafo e fonia na década de 1890.
The document summarizes the key events in the life of John Smith. It notes that he was born in Smalltown, USA and went to local schools as a child. After high school, John joined the army and served overseas for several years. When he returned home, John started his own business and eventually retired after a successful career. In his retirement, John enjoyed spending time with his family and volunteering in his community.
This Presentation gives a basic idea about Electromagnetic induction,Faraday's Law ,Lenz's law and the application of Electromagnetic Induction. I included some real life examples of electromagnetic induction also. I hope everyone will like it
The document summarizes key points from John C. Maxwell's book "Talent is Never Enough". It discusses 13 traits that help develop talent into skills and abilities, including belief, passion, initiative, focus, preparation, practice, perseverance, courage, teachability, character, relationships, responsibility, and teamwork. For each trait, it provides examples and explanations of how developing that trait can maximize a person's talent.
- Radio programming in the late 1930s engaged the public in political and cultural issues. On average stations broadcast 12+ hours daily, with music making up 50-70% of content.
- Local stations aired a variety of live music. National broadcasts like Major Bowes' Amateur Hour launched unknown talents. Drama was also popular, emphasizing domestic life.
- Orson Welles' 1938 radio adaptation of "War of the Worlds" convinced many listeners it was real news and led the FCC to regulate scare programming. Radio became an important political tool, especially FDR's fireside chats.
Digital Electioneering: Transition From Print CultureKathy Gill
The document discusses the evolution of digital electioneering and political campaigning from print to radio and television. Key points:
1) Milestones in radio included FDR's fireside chats in the 1930s and the first nationally broadcast debate in 1948. However, critics argued that radio limited debate and candidates could no longer be quoted directly.
2) Television had an even greater impact, with the first Kennedy-Nixon debate in 1960 watched by millions. Debates and ads on TV soon dominated political campaigns worldwide and costs rose dramatically.
3) While new technologies amplified the spread of political messages, there are concerns they have not facilitated meaningful public deliberation and engagement with politics. The state of the
Chapter 9 of a university course in media history by Prof. Bill Kovarik, based on the book Revolutions in Communication: Media History from Gutenberg to the Digital Age (Bloomsbury, 2nd ed., 2015).
The document provides definitions and descriptions of various key concepts and events related to media and journalism in the United States, including yellow journalism, censorship, William Randolph Hearst, Franklin D. Roosevelt, CNN, prior restraint, libel, shield laws, and more. Each entry consists of 3 clues at decreasing levels of specificity about the term or person being defined.
The document provides an overview of America in the 1950s. It discusses several key events and trends of the decade including the GI Bill providing benefits for WWII veterans, the baby boom, suburban expansion, technological advances like television and the polio vaccine, and the rise of rock and roll music. It also summarizes civil rights progress under Truman and cultural aspects like television shows and movies that were popular during the 1950s.
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Essay on Radio One
1. The document discusses the history and future of radio, focusing on how radio stations have adapted to changes in the public sphere and audience interests over time.
2. It examines how radio started as a community-focused medium but later became more commercialized as networks replaced local content. Congress has intervened at times to encourage more local and diverse radio programming.
3. Surveys of listener interests and demographics, like the Arbitron ratings, help program directors understand their audiences and shape radio formats and content. Local radio stations still play an important role in serving community information needs.
Mass communications and its effects on society[2]arthompson10
The document provides a timeline of major events and innovations in mass communications from 3300 BC to the present. It describes developments like the Egyptian hieroglyphics, the printing press, telegraph, telephone, radio, television, internet, and social media. Key figures mentioned include Gutenberg, Franklin, Bell, Edison, FDR, Kennedy, Gates, and Jackson. Major topics covered include the expansion of print media, effects of new technologies on how news and information spread, and how media has shaped modern society.
This document discusses the history and current state of television news. It covers 6 trends in the news industry, including cutbacks affecting coverage and digital advertising outpacing news revenue. It also provides a brief history of electronic news from early radio to the development of cable news networks. Additional sections discuss understanding the news industry, including the roles of anchors and correspondents, as well as controversies over perceived biases in news reporting and the influence of entertainment values.
American media is dominated by large corporations that control around 90% of outlets. With deregulation and consolidation, a few powerful conglomerates own multiple types of media in the same markets. While newspapers and broadcast TV were once dominant, the internet has become a major source of news, fragmenting audiences and making messages harder for politicians to control. Politicians rely heavily on media to communicate but also criticize coverage. They work to manage their portrayal by emphasizing daily themes and working with journalists.
CNN was launched in 1980 as the first 24-hour cable news network. It has since become a global news leader, known for its breaking news coverage and signature programs like Larry King Live. CNN helped establish the genre of 24-hour news coverage and has played a pivotal role informing Americans about major events through landmark moments like the Challenger disaster, Gulf War coverage, and more. It continues to be a top news source both domestically and internationally through its many channels and platforms.
This document summarizes the history of radio in the United States, from its early innovators to the development of shock jock radio. It discusses how radio progressed from having regular programming in the 1920s, to the topless radio format and shock jock era of the 1970s pushing boundaries with outrageous content. It specifically focuses on Howard Stern, describing his move to satellite radio in 2005 which allowed him to continue broadcasting indecent and profane content without FCC restrictions.
This document discusses the history and impact of mass media in the United States. It begins by defining media and discussing the rise of television from the 1920s invention of mechanical television to its widespread adoption in American homes by the 1950s. It then covers the birth of cable television in 1948, when community antennas were constructed to transmit broadcast signals to remote areas. The document concludes by discussing both the positive and negative influences mass media can have on society, such as increasing literacy but also potentially promoting violence, and some common misconceptions about American society that foreign audiences may develop from exposure to U.S. media.
The document provides a history of television from its origins to the present day. It discusses the development of radio in the early 20th century and how radio broadcasting laid the foundation for mass communication. Television began experimentally in the 1930s but took off after World War II, with over half of American homes owning TV sets by the 1950s. The major networks of ABC, CBS, and NBC dominated programming in the golden age of television in the 1950s and 1960s. Cable television emerged in the 1970s and 1980s as an alternative to broadcast TV, while digital technology has transformed television in the 21st century.
This document provides a history of television from its origins to modern times. It discusses the key developments in each decade, including the invention of radio in the 1920s, the growth of radio broadcasting in the 1930s-1940s, the introduction of television in the late 1940s, the rise of television as a mass medium in the 1950s, the expansion of television news coverage and programming in the 1960s, the growth of cable and satellite television in the 1970s-1980s which increased competition for networks, and the wave of media mergers and consolidation in the 1990s-2000s that shaped the current television landscape.
Warner Brothers was founded in 1923 by four brothers who showed films in mining towns. They pioneered using soundtracks and created iconic cartoon characters like Looney Tunes. In the 1960s-1980s they signed deals with George Lucas and others. They have had both critical and financial successes, like The Dark Knight. The News of the World was a British tabloid founded in 1843 that was shut down in 2011 due to its phone hacking scandal. The Internet Society promotes policies to make the internet safer though it has no official governing role.
The document provides clues about various important figures and concepts related to media and communications in the United States, including William Randolph Hearst, Franklin D. Roosevelt, CNN, the concept of prior restraint, libel laws, shield laws, TIME magazine, the FCC, and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Each entry consists of three clues about the person or concept, ranging from specific to more general information.
American Government - Chapter 10 - Mediacyruskarimian
The document discusses the evolving relationship between media and politics in the United States over time. It describes how colonial newspapers promoted political discussion and independence, while the development of new printing technologies in the 1830s freed the press from financial dependence on political parties. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, sensationalistic "yellow journalism" and investigative "muckraking" journalism gained popularity before objectivity in reporting became emphasized. More recently, trends include declining newspaper readership, less news attention from young people who use social media more, and "narrowcasting" of tailored political messages.
1. James Clerk
Maxwell
Once upon a decade a hundred years ago a physicist, James Clerk Maxwell
theorized the existence of electromagnetic waves. A contemporary German
scientist named Heinrich Hertz later proved Maxwell’s theory factual.
Maybe his Mom called him “Gug”, but Guglielmo Marconi discovered a
method of transmitting wireless sound and David Sarnoff could have
suggested with many others that “radios” be mass produced and sold to
households for music, news, and informative purposes.
2. Radio Transmitter 1912
Radio proved to be as valuable as the lifeboats on the sinking Titanic. Her distress
signals were received and rescue messages were sent to other ships in the region to
come to her aid. The value of radio was manifested to the world. It would change
lives all over the world. It would be used in war. It would be used in peace.
Communication just advanced at the speed of light.
3. Frequency
Regulation
The air waves needed regulation like the roads
did when the automobile took off. Radio licenses
were being sold for the radio frequencies and
broadcasts were dubbing over eachother making
neither party’s product worth listening to. People
taking part in the National Radio Conferences
appealed to the Secretary of Commerce for help
before the medium self destructed. President
Coolage urged Congress to deal with the
problem. The Radio Act of 1927 was instituted.
Like traffic laws, the radio waves had licenses and
rules governing operating hours and power
regulation.
4. Freedom of Speech FCC Commissioner Wants to Test the ‘Public
Dictated FCC Value’ of Every Broadcast Station
Wants
“Public
Value
Test”
of All
Media |
“Meani
ngful”
The FCC took the view, in 1949, that station licensees were "public trustees," and as such had
News
an obligation to afford reasonable opportunity for discussion of contrasting points of view on
will
controversial issues of public importance. The FCC policy of the Fairness Doctrine would
emerge in 1949 which pressed the talk stations to afford equal time for opposing points of
Expedi
view. Journalists did not like this regulation of the media. It was the journalist’s job to discern
te
the newsworthy stories of the day and it was the audience’s responsibility to discern the
trustworthy journalists.
5. Reagan Loved Radio
With President Reagan’s deregulation efforts of the media the Fairness Doctrine
escaped becoming law by both Houses of Congress and commentators were free to
entertain, inform, and commentate as they saw fit. Freedom of speech was on the air.
Talk show hosts could now report political news and their analysis of it.
6. Talk Radio is market driven. If listeners don’t like what is said they will quit tuning
in, commercial time won’t sell, and the show will disappear. It still remains the
responsibility of the audience to discern truth from error. Every show and every person
on planet earth is biased. A wise citizen would gather information on current events from
as many sources as possible to form their own conclusions. Talk Radio frequently covers
stories main stream news covers up. Talk Radioaffects contemporary politics and some
talk show hosts are a huge thorn in the side of the Washington D.C. establishment.
7. Non-
The Un-reality Fiction
TV
……Mo
re
votes
Ultimately it is the Cast responsibility to be informed of the politics
citizen’s
here
affecting the freedom in his or her country. Years of apathy and willful
ignorance have brought our nation to this point. Just because you
don’t have an interest in politics, that doesn’t mean politics doesn’t
have an interest in you. You will still be governed. We are not nearly as
free or prosperous as we could be as citizens of this nation.
8. Ramos and Compean
Listening to talk radio is a great way to stay relatively informed if you don’t
have time to surf the web in depth getting the scoop yourself. I am a biased
individual. My bias is towards the United States Constitution and justice for all.
Too many Americans have never read it and consequently have no idea when
it’s being violated. There are many Republican cheerleader talk show hosts.
There are a few Democrat cheerleader talk show host. There are a few talk
show hosts that are despised by the D C Establishments in both parties.
9. Rush Limbaugh is considered the Father of Political Talk Radio. After the Reagan
degulation of the airwaves he emerged as a huge market share taker first broadcasting out
of Sacramento California. He grew in immense popularity during the Clinton
Administration with Monica, Whitewater, and some of the dead people. He is very much a
Republican and has cheer led and carried the party’s water for twenty years. Only in recent
years as his listenership has grown more wary of the establishment repubs has he started
to criticize the party at all.
10. Independen
t
Jerry Doyle, heard locally on 860 AM, ran as a Republican candidate for Congress while acting in
California. He’s very much a libertarian at heart and has no love for political parties if they don’t
represent the people. He was kicked off of a Fox News interview for wearing an “Arrest
Paulsen” T-shirt referring to Hank Paulsen, Secretary of the Treasury during the last Bush
Administration. He made money on Wall Street before he went to Hollywood, filled in on radio
once and hasn’t left. He’s heard on over 200 stations across the country and resides in Las
Vegas.
11. The Glenn Beck Program
(picture)Glenn Beck first cracked the mic in radio when he was thirteen years old. He was a
DJ and program director for years. Drug and Alcohol abuse left him penniless until he got his
act together in ’99 and is syndicated today by Premiere Radio Networks. He owns his radio
show and hosted a CNN show for a couple years before jumping over to Fox. When Fox didn’t
like what he was saying he left, choosing not to be censored, and started his own network
GBTV viewed online.
13. (AM 630 KTKK ) K-Talk AM 630 in South Jordan has some amazing local amateur
talent but is also one of the weirdest run radio stations you’ll ever tune in to. After
listening to it you may very well wonder if the owner is trying to discourage
listenership. If you give the different hosts a chance you will find some you really
like but the bumper music is bizarre, the intro and outro sound hasn’t changed in
years and that would be fine if it were any good.
14. Dr. Jack
Stockwell
discusses current
events and hosts
two health shows
a week.
Unpopular politics is usually his format except
when he does a health show on Wed and
Saturday. I consider his health shows a wealth
of information. His politics are worth
considering
15. Tim Alders is the man behind “Buy Back America Radio” His
knowledge of the Constitution and Federal Reserve System is an
enlightening experience.
16. CANADA’S
RADIO ACT
LABELS CONTROVERSIAL MORAL ISSUES AS
HATE SPEECH AND THE DISCUSSION IS
BANNED FROM THE AIR WAVES.
Talk radio and the internet is what freedom of speech and the 1rst
Amendment are all about. Freedom of speech was important to
the Founders because they saw the people’s voice silenced
subject to the will of the King. Political speech has to be
protected if we are to be a free people. Much of what you hear on
talk radio today would be labeled HATE speech in Ontario,
Canada.
18. Senator Bob Bennett is no longer a senator. After three terms he showed no
signs of leaving. He did leave though in part due to talk radio. Stories
unreported in the newspapers were discussed in depth on some of the air
waves. Some of those people got involved, fought the Bennett political
machine and threw him out.
19. 89 % of his campaign money comes
from outside Utah fec.gov Center for Responsive
politics.
Senator Orrin Hatch saw what happened to his buddy Bob at the convention and started
preparing against his departure two years ago. He has all of the money he needs spending
330 K a month campaigning mostly in the form of photo ops with special people and radio
and television ads. He has a full paid staff but doesn’t possess the grass roots effort that has
followed his opponent Dan Liljenquist.
20. People who only listen to the radio commercials and
TV ads would naturally think he is the man for the
job. If they take the time to look at his voting record
recorded in the Library of Congress on line at
Thomas.gov they may learn a few hundred
things about the thirty six year Senator
Editor's Notes
If you have never gotten up in the middle of the night to answer nature’s call and turned on the radio to listen to Coast to Coast you have missed out on some education and entertainment. After listening to the show you will have to decide which is which. Art Bell hosted it years ago and some say is the best interviewer of all time. GeogeNoory does a great job as well as the other hosts that fill in.
Talk Radio helps get the word out when we would otherwise be left in the dark. It provides a foundation from where you can begin to do your own homework on an issue and think for yourself. It does play a fearful role in politics for politicians who would rather have you just trust them. Congressman Chris Cannon is no longer a congressman in part due to talk radio. Stories unreported in the newspapers were discussed in depth on some of the air waves. Some of those people got involved, fought the Cannon political machine and threw him out.
WE ARE IN DANGER. WHAT HAVE THESE MEN BEEN DOING ON THEIR WATCH?