Policy (Economic Stimulus Act) From UiTM KBM Students :DNur Fatihah
The Economic Stimulus Acts of 2008 were enacted in response to the deteriorating US economic conditions in 2007-2008, including rising unemployment and turmoil in the housing and financial industries. President Bush proposed $145 billion in tax relief for individuals and businesses. After negotiations between House Speaker Pelosi, Republican Leader Boehner, and Treasury Secretary Paulson, a bill was passed providing tax rebates for individuals earning over $3,000 and increases tax cuts for businesses to encourage investment. The Senate later amended the bill to provide additional assistance. The final acts cost $152 billion in 2008 and $16 billion in 2009, providing tax rebates and breaks aimed at stimulating the economy.
Congress passes $484 billion coronavirus relief packageErin Schroeder
On Thursday, April 23, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives voted on and passed the newest coronavirus aid bill, which includes funding for small businesses, hospitals and coronavirus testing.
The document summarizes the main sources of public revenues which include miscellaneous revenues such as gifts, fines, escheats, and conscience money. It also lists public domains, public industries, public loans, lotteries, fees, and special assessments. The document then discusses different types of taxes and how they have evolved throughout history, generating increasing revenues for the US government. Sources cited include textbooks on economics and websites on tax policy and government budgets.
There was a lot of noise about tax reform in 2014 but not much action. We hope that between the 2014 mid-term election results and lingering court rulings, 2015 will be more eventful and bring about some significant changes. - See more at: https://www.cbiz.com/Insights-Resources/Blog/PostId/332/tax-events-2015#.VNjgOy7ambQ
The document discusses various aspects of taxes in the United States including the constitutional basis for taxes, different types of taxes such as direct, indirect, and progressive taxes, and how tax revenue is spent by the government. It also covers public debt and borrowing, including who the government owes money to and why it borrows.
The document discusses several aspects of public policymaking in the United States, including economic, social welfare, national security, environmental, energy, and healthcare policies. It provides details on key policies, challenges, and theories related to each of these areas. For example, it outlines the roles of monetary and fiscal policies in the economy, major social welfare programs, different perspectives on the government's role in healthcare, and historical approaches to foreign policy including isolationism and containment.
The document outlines the policymaking process and several domestic policy issues in the United States. It discusses the 5 stages of the policymaking process: agenda building, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. It also covers major domestic policy topics like health care, immigration, crime, energy/environment, and economic policy issues including unemployment, recession, inflation, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and taxation.
The Legal Services Corporation: From Inception to the Present Dayjoe moro
The document discusses the history of government funding for legal aid services for low-income individuals in the United States. It describes how the Legal Services Corporation was established in 1974 to replace the Office of Economic Opportunity's legal services programs and initially received higher funding, but that funding has significantly declined since the 1980s under Republican presidents and legislation imposing restrictions in 1996. The cuts have resulted in many legal aid offices closing and only 20% of the needed legal services for low-income people being met currently.
Policy (Economic Stimulus Act) From UiTM KBM Students :DNur Fatihah
The Economic Stimulus Acts of 2008 were enacted in response to the deteriorating US economic conditions in 2007-2008, including rising unemployment and turmoil in the housing and financial industries. President Bush proposed $145 billion in tax relief for individuals and businesses. After negotiations between House Speaker Pelosi, Republican Leader Boehner, and Treasury Secretary Paulson, a bill was passed providing tax rebates for individuals earning over $3,000 and increases tax cuts for businesses to encourage investment. The Senate later amended the bill to provide additional assistance. The final acts cost $152 billion in 2008 and $16 billion in 2009, providing tax rebates and breaks aimed at stimulating the economy.
Congress passes $484 billion coronavirus relief packageErin Schroeder
On Thursday, April 23, 2020, the U.S. House of Representatives voted on and passed the newest coronavirus aid bill, which includes funding for small businesses, hospitals and coronavirus testing.
The document summarizes the main sources of public revenues which include miscellaneous revenues such as gifts, fines, escheats, and conscience money. It also lists public domains, public industries, public loans, lotteries, fees, and special assessments. The document then discusses different types of taxes and how they have evolved throughout history, generating increasing revenues for the US government. Sources cited include textbooks on economics and websites on tax policy and government budgets.
There was a lot of noise about tax reform in 2014 but not much action. We hope that between the 2014 mid-term election results and lingering court rulings, 2015 will be more eventful and bring about some significant changes. - See more at: https://www.cbiz.com/Insights-Resources/Blog/PostId/332/tax-events-2015#.VNjgOy7ambQ
The document discusses various aspects of taxes in the United States including the constitutional basis for taxes, different types of taxes such as direct, indirect, and progressive taxes, and how tax revenue is spent by the government. It also covers public debt and borrowing, including who the government owes money to and why it borrows.
The document discusses several aspects of public policymaking in the United States, including economic, social welfare, national security, environmental, energy, and healthcare policies. It provides details on key policies, challenges, and theories related to each of these areas. For example, it outlines the roles of monetary and fiscal policies in the economy, major social welfare programs, different perspectives on the government's role in healthcare, and historical approaches to foreign policy including isolationism and containment.
The document outlines the policymaking process and several domestic policy issues in the United States. It discusses the 5 stages of the policymaking process: agenda building, policy formulation, policy adoption, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. It also covers major domestic policy topics like health care, immigration, crime, energy/environment, and economic policy issues including unemployment, recession, inflation, fiscal policy, monetary policy, and taxation.
The Legal Services Corporation: From Inception to the Present Dayjoe moro
The document discusses the history of government funding for legal aid services for low-income individuals in the United States. It describes how the Legal Services Corporation was established in 1974 to replace the Office of Economic Opportunity's legal services programs and initially received higher funding, but that funding has significantly declined since the 1980s under Republican presidents and legislation imposing restrictions in 1996. The cuts have resulted in many legal aid offices closing and only 20% of the needed legal services for low-income people being met currently.
The document outlines the major economic functions of government which include establishing a legal framework, maintaining competition, redistributing income, reallocating resources to address externalities, providing public goods and services, promoting economic stability through fiscal and monetary policies, and financing these functions through tax revenues and expenditures at the federal, state, and local levels. Key economic functions involve setting rules, regulating markets, addressing market failures, providing certain goods and services, and stabilizing the economy.
This bill will cost $940 billion over ten years and cover 32 million uninsured Americans. It will be paid for through a 10% tanning tax, ineligibility of Medicaid for illegal immigrants, and a requirement for all individuals to purchase health insurance or pay a $695 annual fine starting in 2014, with exceptions for low-income people. However, illegal immigrants will still not be allowed to purchase health insurance. The document discusses both sides of whether the bill is constitutional, arguing that it is because some cannot afford insurance but have a right to healthcare, and that it aims to insure 95% of Americans.
This document summarizes New Jersey's efforts to reform its health care system and preserve the Affordable Care Act. It discusses the state's high health care costs and rates of uninsured prior to the ACA. The new law in New Jersey requires residents to have minimum essential health coverage, establishes a state-run health insurance exchange, provides reinsurance to insurance companies, and levies a tax on commercial policies to fund the exchange. However, the reforms do little to control escalating health care spending or prices in New Jersey. Challenges remain such as the potential for insurers to cherry-pick healthier customers through the use of stop-loss insurance.
This document discusses Social Security in the United States. It provides background on the development of Social Security, including the factors that led to its creation in 1935 in response to poverty among the elderly. It also summarizes some of the major changes to Social Security over time, including the expansion of benefits. Finally, it analyzes Social Security from political, economic, and social perspectives and discusses some proposals for reforming the system to address concerns about its long-term solvency.
The presentation from the July 2 Rally for Freedom hosted by TCCRI in Plano, featuring Attorney General Greg Abbott and conservative state legislators. This presentation was delivered by TCCRI Executive Director John Colyandro.
This document discusses the concept of federalism and the division of power between the national and state governments in the United States. It outlines three types of systems of government, describes the argument for adopting a federal system, and explains the enumerated and reserved powers of the national and state governments. The document also provides a historical overview of how federalism has evolved over time and discusses contemporary issues regarding intergovernmental relations and the balance of power between federal, state, and local authorities.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are two institutions established by Congress to take on risk for almost half of U.S. mortgages by buying them or providing guarantees. They recently got into trouble and required a $200 billion bailout from Congress. An implied unlimited government guarantee led Fannie and Freddie to unlimited growth, and when governments distribute benefits without recording costs, the public will eventually pay dearly. Real house prices fell 15% as the economy began falling apart due to weaknesses in the legal and institutional framework governing the economic system.
Health Access California reviews the work of the last few years, and previews the work ahead in consumer advocacy, implementing and improving the ACA, and taking additional steps forward.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) was created by the Affordable Care Act to promote research that compares the effectiveness of medical treatments. PCORI is funded by an annual fee paid by health insurers and sponsors of self-insured health plans. Plan sponsors must calculate the average number of lives covered and pay the PCORI fee of $2 per life for plan years ending before October 1, 2014 or $2.08 per life after on Form 720 by July 31 of the year following the plan year. Responsibility for paying the fee lies with the health insurer for fully insured plans and the plan sponsor for self-insured plans.
recruitDC presentation by Kerry Noone, SodexoRecruitDC
Kerry Noone of Sodexo presents "So you launched a Corporate Facebook page, now what?" to share best practices, and policies and how to set expectations
The document summarizes information about the transitional reinsurance fee that employers with self-insured health plans must pay, including:
1) The fee is $44 per covered individual for 2015 and must be paid in full by January 15, 2016 or in two installments of $33 by January 15, 2016 and $11 by November 15, 2016.
2) Employers must submit enrollment counts using the pay.gov website by November 16, 2015.
3) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will hold information sessions by phone and email through November 16th to assist employers with submitting enrollment counts and fees.
The IRS issued a second notice regarding guidance on the Cadillac tax, set to take effect in 2018. The notice addresses issues such as who is liable for the tax, employer aggregation rules, determining the cost of coverage, and adjusting the dollar limits based on employee age and gender. The IRS is considering designating Form 720 as the method for paying the excise tax on a particular quarter of the calendar year. Comments on the notices are due by October 1, 2015, after which the IRS intends to issue proposed regulations.
The IRS has released draft guidance on electronic filing of Affordable Care Act reporting forms for 2014 and beyond. The guidance outlines the two-step process that issuers and transmitters must follow to register with the IRS e-Services system and obtain a Transmitter Control Code to file ACA Information Returns electronically using the Affordable Care Act Information Returns system. Only XML file formats are accepted, with a 100MB limit per transmission. Employers with 250 or more employees should begin preparing now to file electronically by the first quarter 2016 deadline.
News flash january 3, 2013 – president signs bill extending tax policies of c...Annette Wright, GBA, GBDS
The document summarizes key provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) signed into law by the President on January 2, 2013. ATRA made permanent the Bush-era tax cuts for individuals earning less than $400,000 annually and couples earning less than $450,000 while allowing rates to rise for higher incomes. It also altered capital gains and dividend taxes and estate taxes. The Act extended tax exclusions for employer-provided education assistance up to $5,250 and adoption benefits including tax credits up to $10,000. It also extended the parity between employer-provided mass transit and parking benefits. However, it did not extend the temporary payroll tax holiday that had been in place.
The document is a survey report from Willis that summarizes the results of their 2015 Benefits Benchmarking Survey. Some key findings include:
- PPO/POS plans are offered by 87% of employers and are the most prevalent plan type. HSA-eligible CDHPs are the second most offered at 47%.
- On average, employers offer 3 or fewer medical plan options. The majority (85%) of employers offer 3 plans or fewer.
- Regionally, HMO/EPO plans are significantly more prevalent in the West, offered by 51% of employers in that region compared to 13-42% elsewhere.
Discretionary fiscal policy involves changes to taxation and spending by the government to alter the size of the economy as needed. The two main tools are the tax code and the budgeting process. Congress decides discretionary spending levels through annual appropriations bills, with the military budget being the largest item. The unemployment rate increased 10 percentage points after COVID-19, so the government passed stimulus packages including direct payments, expanded unemployment benefits, and loans to support businesses and keep workers employed. President Biden's $1.9 trillion stimulus package was approved by the Senate and aims to provide further funding for COVID response, schools, housing and nutrition assistance.
The document discusses India's policy journey towards establishing a national digital health ecosystem. Key events include the release of the National Health Policy in 2015, launch of the Ayushman Bharat program in 2018, and announcement of the National Digital Health Mission in 2020. Standards for electronic health records, metadata, and data dictionaries were drafted between 2008-2019 to enable interoperability. The National Digital Health Blueprint proposed an ecosystem approach with various building blocks like applications, standards, and an institutional framework. The financial lever of the government can support universal healthcare goals through a proposed health claims platform using e-governance and data analytics.
The document summarizes provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and its impact on New York State. It allocates billions of dollars to New York for education, healthcare, unemployment benefits, infrastructure projects, and tax cuts for individuals and families. The funding will help address budget shortfalls and stimulate the economy through job creation.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act authorized $787 billion to stimulate the US economy, with the majority of funds for nonprofits available through existing formula programs and new competitive grants listed online. President Obama's budget may reduce tax incentives for charitable contributions over $250,000 to fund health reforms, potentially costing nonprofits $1.63-7 billion annually in donations. Michigan faces a $1.3 billion state budget deficit for this fiscal year and next, with proposed cuts including elimination of the Department of History, Arts and Libraries.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in public policy including:
- Costs and benefits of policies can be widely or narrowly distributed
- There are four main types of policies based on how costs and benefits are distributed
- Federal revenue comes primarily from individual income taxes and social insurance taxes
- The budget process involves the President, Congress, and agencies lobbying for funding
- Economic policy uses fiscal and monetary tools to manage the economy
- Government regulates business and provides subsidies to industries and social programs
1Group Term Policy Modification Paper2H.R. 6201 Families .docxdurantheseldine
1
Group Term Policy Modification Paper
2
H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Group Term Policy Modification Paper:H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Introduction
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease in Wuhan, China, in December 2020 and its spread to other parts of the world has led to significant changes not only in the United States but throughout the world. Globally, the public sector and policymakers have faced the biggest test in generations. New policies have been necessitated by livelihoods and lives hanging in a delicate and terrible balance. Some of the policies put in place are meant to leverage collapsing economies, health cruses, political and social disruption (Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 2020). The world economy has taken a nosedive. Some international bodies such as WHO and WTO have been working to mitigate the pandemic's adverse effects on a global scale. The script is not different in the national, state, and local effects of coronavirus disease. Both Federal and State Governments have been struggling to contain the spread and impact of the disease on the economy. The pandemic has scaled down economic activities. The U.S. economy has slowed down significantly. Unemployment is growing rapidly. The adverse effects have led to the enactment of several policies to mitigate the impacts (Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 2020). One of the laws that have been enacted to mitigate the adverse effects of coronavirus disease on the Americans is The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201). This paper evaluates The H.R. 6201 and how it mitigates coronavirus disease's adverse effects on the Americans. That provides funding for Americans to be able to meet their basic financial needs. It increases funding for food stamps, paid leave (14 days) for those employees experiencing effects of coronavirus disease outbreak, and provides funding for free coronavirus testing areas. Additionally, the bill provides funding to mitigate the ongoing economic consequences of the pandemic, protect front-line health workers, expand food assistance to the vulnerable families and children, and support strong unemployment benefits, among other provisions. For our term policy modification paper we have proposed the following change: Propose Change
A change in our opinion is for the second stimulus to have been passed to all Americans because as of today people are still without a job and seeking. Those workers who have stayed with their jobs have been reduced in their benefits.
Companies with employees less than 500 should be exempted from paying leave to their employees while big companies having more than 500 employees should provide pay leaf otherwise the bill is unfair to small business (Hamilton, 2020)
The Act requires that the employers should provide Emergency Pa.
The document outlines the major economic functions of government which include establishing a legal framework, maintaining competition, redistributing income, reallocating resources to address externalities, providing public goods and services, promoting economic stability through fiscal and monetary policies, and financing these functions through tax revenues and expenditures at the federal, state, and local levels. Key economic functions involve setting rules, regulating markets, addressing market failures, providing certain goods and services, and stabilizing the economy.
This bill will cost $940 billion over ten years and cover 32 million uninsured Americans. It will be paid for through a 10% tanning tax, ineligibility of Medicaid for illegal immigrants, and a requirement for all individuals to purchase health insurance or pay a $695 annual fine starting in 2014, with exceptions for low-income people. However, illegal immigrants will still not be allowed to purchase health insurance. The document discusses both sides of whether the bill is constitutional, arguing that it is because some cannot afford insurance but have a right to healthcare, and that it aims to insure 95% of Americans.
This document summarizes New Jersey's efforts to reform its health care system and preserve the Affordable Care Act. It discusses the state's high health care costs and rates of uninsured prior to the ACA. The new law in New Jersey requires residents to have minimum essential health coverage, establishes a state-run health insurance exchange, provides reinsurance to insurance companies, and levies a tax on commercial policies to fund the exchange. However, the reforms do little to control escalating health care spending or prices in New Jersey. Challenges remain such as the potential for insurers to cherry-pick healthier customers through the use of stop-loss insurance.
This document discusses Social Security in the United States. It provides background on the development of Social Security, including the factors that led to its creation in 1935 in response to poverty among the elderly. It also summarizes some of the major changes to Social Security over time, including the expansion of benefits. Finally, it analyzes Social Security from political, economic, and social perspectives and discusses some proposals for reforming the system to address concerns about its long-term solvency.
The presentation from the July 2 Rally for Freedom hosted by TCCRI in Plano, featuring Attorney General Greg Abbott and conservative state legislators. This presentation was delivered by TCCRI Executive Director John Colyandro.
This document discusses the concept of federalism and the division of power between the national and state governments in the United States. It outlines three types of systems of government, describes the argument for adopting a federal system, and explains the enumerated and reserved powers of the national and state governments. The document also provides a historical overview of how federalism has evolved over time and discusses contemporary issues regarding intergovernmental relations and the balance of power between federal, state, and local authorities.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are two institutions established by Congress to take on risk for almost half of U.S. mortgages by buying them or providing guarantees. They recently got into trouble and required a $200 billion bailout from Congress. An implied unlimited government guarantee led Fannie and Freddie to unlimited growth, and when governments distribute benefits without recording costs, the public will eventually pay dearly. Real house prices fell 15% as the economy began falling apart due to weaknesses in the legal and institutional framework governing the economic system.
Health Access California reviews the work of the last few years, and previews the work ahead in consumer advocacy, implementing and improving the ACA, and taking additional steps forward.
The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) was created by the Affordable Care Act to promote research that compares the effectiveness of medical treatments. PCORI is funded by an annual fee paid by health insurers and sponsors of self-insured health plans. Plan sponsors must calculate the average number of lives covered and pay the PCORI fee of $2 per life for plan years ending before October 1, 2014 or $2.08 per life after on Form 720 by July 31 of the year following the plan year. Responsibility for paying the fee lies with the health insurer for fully insured plans and the plan sponsor for self-insured plans.
recruitDC presentation by Kerry Noone, SodexoRecruitDC
Kerry Noone of Sodexo presents "So you launched a Corporate Facebook page, now what?" to share best practices, and policies and how to set expectations
The document summarizes information about the transitional reinsurance fee that employers with self-insured health plans must pay, including:
1) The fee is $44 per covered individual for 2015 and must be paid in full by January 15, 2016 or in two installments of $33 by January 15, 2016 and $11 by November 15, 2016.
2) Employers must submit enrollment counts using the pay.gov website by November 16, 2015.
3) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services will hold information sessions by phone and email through November 16th to assist employers with submitting enrollment counts and fees.
The IRS issued a second notice regarding guidance on the Cadillac tax, set to take effect in 2018. The notice addresses issues such as who is liable for the tax, employer aggregation rules, determining the cost of coverage, and adjusting the dollar limits based on employee age and gender. The IRS is considering designating Form 720 as the method for paying the excise tax on a particular quarter of the calendar year. Comments on the notices are due by October 1, 2015, after which the IRS intends to issue proposed regulations.
The IRS has released draft guidance on electronic filing of Affordable Care Act reporting forms for 2014 and beyond. The guidance outlines the two-step process that issuers and transmitters must follow to register with the IRS e-Services system and obtain a Transmitter Control Code to file ACA Information Returns electronically using the Affordable Care Act Information Returns system. Only XML file formats are accepted, with a 100MB limit per transmission. Employers with 250 or more employees should begin preparing now to file electronically by the first quarter 2016 deadline.
News flash january 3, 2013 – president signs bill extending tax policies of c...Annette Wright, GBA, GBDS
The document summarizes key provisions of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (ATRA) signed into law by the President on January 2, 2013. ATRA made permanent the Bush-era tax cuts for individuals earning less than $400,000 annually and couples earning less than $450,000 while allowing rates to rise for higher incomes. It also altered capital gains and dividend taxes and estate taxes. The Act extended tax exclusions for employer-provided education assistance up to $5,250 and adoption benefits including tax credits up to $10,000. It also extended the parity between employer-provided mass transit and parking benefits. However, it did not extend the temporary payroll tax holiday that had been in place.
The document is a survey report from Willis that summarizes the results of their 2015 Benefits Benchmarking Survey. Some key findings include:
- PPO/POS plans are offered by 87% of employers and are the most prevalent plan type. HSA-eligible CDHPs are the second most offered at 47%.
- On average, employers offer 3 or fewer medical plan options. The majority (85%) of employers offer 3 plans or fewer.
- Regionally, HMO/EPO plans are significantly more prevalent in the West, offered by 51% of employers in that region compared to 13-42% elsewhere.
Discretionary fiscal policy involves changes to taxation and spending by the government to alter the size of the economy as needed. The two main tools are the tax code and the budgeting process. Congress decides discretionary spending levels through annual appropriations bills, with the military budget being the largest item. The unemployment rate increased 10 percentage points after COVID-19, so the government passed stimulus packages including direct payments, expanded unemployment benefits, and loans to support businesses and keep workers employed. President Biden's $1.9 trillion stimulus package was approved by the Senate and aims to provide further funding for COVID response, schools, housing and nutrition assistance.
The document discusses India's policy journey towards establishing a national digital health ecosystem. Key events include the release of the National Health Policy in 2015, launch of the Ayushman Bharat program in 2018, and announcement of the National Digital Health Mission in 2020. Standards for electronic health records, metadata, and data dictionaries were drafted between 2008-2019 to enable interoperability. The National Digital Health Blueprint proposed an ecosystem approach with various building blocks like applications, standards, and an institutional framework. The financial lever of the government can support universal healthcare goals through a proposed health claims platform using e-governance and data analytics.
The document summarizes provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and its impact on New York State. It allocates billions of dollars to New York for education, healthcare, unemployment benefits, infrastructure projects, and tax cuts for individuals and families. The funding will help address budget shortfalls and stimulate the economy through job creation.
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act authorized $787 billion to stimulate the US economy, with the majority of funds for nonprofits available through existing formula programs and new competitive grants listed online. President Obama's budget may reduce tax incentives for charitable contributions over $250,000 to fund health reforms, potentially costing nonprofits $1.63-7 billion annually in donations. Michigan faces a $1.3 billion state budget deficit for this fiscal year and next, with proposed cuts including elimination of the Department of History, Arts and Libraries.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in public policy including:
- Costs and benefits of policies can be widely or narrowly distributed
- There are four main types of policies based on how costs and benefits are distributed
- Federal revenue comes primarily from individual income taxes and social insurance taxes
- The budget process involves the President, Congress, and agencies lobbying for funding
- Economic policy uses fiscal and monetary tools to manage the economy
- Government regulates business and provides subsidies to industries and social programs
1Group Term Policy Modification Paper2H.R. 6201 Families .docxdurantheseldine
1
Group Term Policy Modification Paper
2
H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Group Term Policy Modification Paper:H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
H.R. 6201 Families First Coronavirus Response Act
Introduction
The outbreak of the coronavirus disease in Wuhan, China, in December 2020 and its spread to other parts of the world has led to significant changes not only in the United States but throughout the world. Globally, the public sector and policymakers have faced the biggest test in generations. New policies have been necessitated by livelihoods and lives hanging in a delicate and terrible balance. Some of the policies put in place are meant to leverage collapsing economies, health cruses, political and social disruption (Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 2020). The world economy has taken a nosedive. Some international bodies such as WHO and WTO have been working to mitigate the pandemic's adverse effects on a global scale. The script is not different in the national, state, and local effects of coronavirus disease. Both Federal and State Governments have been struggling to contain the spread and impact of the disease on the economy. The pandemic has scaled down economic activities. The U.S. economy has slowed down significantly. Unemployment is growing rapidly. The adverse effects have led to the enactment of several policies to mitigate the impacts (Washington State Department of Social and Health Services, 2020). One of the laws that have been enacted to mitigate the adverse effects of coronavirus disease on the Americans is The Families First Coronavirus Response Act (H.R. 6201). This paper evaluates The H.R. 6201 and how it mitigates coronavirus disease's adverse effects on the Americans. That provides funding for Americans to be able to meet their basic financial needs. It increases funding for food stamps, paid leave (14 days) for those employees experiencing effects of coronavirus disease outbreak, and provides funding for free coronavirus testing areas. Additionally, the bill provides funding to mitigate the ongoing economic consequences of the pandemic, protect front-line health workers, expand food assistance to the vulnerable families and children, and support strong unemployment benefits, among other provisions. For our term policy modification paper we have proposed the following change: Propose Change
A change in our opinion is for the second stimulus to have been passed to all Americans because as of today people are still without a job and seeking. Those workers who have stayed with their jobs have been reduced in their benefits.
Companies with employees less than 500 should be exempted from paying leave to their employees while big companies having more than 500 employees should provide pay leaf otherwise the bill is unfair to small business (Hamilton, 2020)
The Act requires that the employers should provide Emergency Pa.
Health Care Reform Goes Live: Day Three in the Current Climate of ReformCraig B. Garner
The document provides a history of healthcare reform in the United States from the 1800s to present day. It discusses the shift from home care to hospital care over time and key acts like the Hill-Burton Act and Medicare. It then summarizes provisions of the Affordable Care Act including essential health benefits, exchanges, the individual and employer mandates, and ways to deliver care like accountable care organizations.
Professor Alejandro Diaz Bautista Pesentation UCSD May2014Economist
The document summarizes Mexico's recent structural reforms across several sectors including telecommunications, financial, fiscal, energy, and political sectors. It discusses the goals of increasing competition, investment, and long-term economic growth. Key reforms include opening the oil and gas industry to private investment, strengthening an independent electoral commission, and establishing new regulatory bodies for telecommunications and financial sectors to increase oversight and reduce market dominance.
The document provides an overview of key United States regulations that apply to the healthcare industry, including the United States Code, Federal Register, Code of Federal Regulations, and Tennessee state regulations. It discusses how these regulations establish rights for patients, provide guidelines for healthcare providers and administrators, and can help ensure compliance and avoid legal issues if followed properly. Adherence to regulations is important for maintaining funding and equitable care. The document also encourages public participation in the regulatory process.
Types of Public PolicyRegulatory PolicyRegulatory policy is desi.docxouldparis
Types of Public Policy
Regulatory PolicyRegulatory policy is designed to limit the actions of persons or groups so as to protect the general public or a substantial portion of the public. For example, people are prohibited from selling certain drugs, polluting the air and water, and engaging in monopolistic business practices. One form of regulation simply focuses on illegal criminal activity; it is a crime to do certain things. State and local governments have special responsibilities in this area, and certain federal agencies, such as the Drug Enforcement Administration, are active here as well. Another form of regulation focuses on American business and seeks to ensure fair and competitive practices. Indeed, the first major regulatory effort in this country came in 1887, when the federal government created the Interstate Commerce Commission to regulate the railroads. Similar regulatory agencies today monitor securities (Securities and Exchange Commission), commodity exchanges (Commodity Futures Trading Commission), and labor relations (National Labor Relations Board), among others.
A modern regulatory area is concerned with access to certain goods available to the public generally, such as the airwaves (regulated by the Federal Communications Commission) or clean air and water (regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency). Other regulatory bodies focus on protecting health and safety in such areas as consumer protection (Consumer Product Safety Commission), air travel (Federal Aviation Administration), food (Food and Drug Administration), and workplace safety (the Occupational Safety and Health Administration).
Although federal regulation of economic activities has seen several waves of growth through the past century (Ripley & Franklin, 1987), the last two decades have seen somewhat of a movement in the opposite direction. Late in the Carter administration and extending through the Reagan administration, there were several efforts to deregulate certain industries. The Civil Aviation Board was disbanded in 1984, and over the following decade significant areas of transportation, telecommunications, and banking were deregulated. Moreover, regulations were eliminated or enforcement slowed down in areas such as workplace, auto, and consumer products safety.
During the 1990s, however, as many federal agencies relaxed their regulatory grip, a few attempted to expand their authority. The Environmental Protection Agency sought to set standards for pesticide and cancer risk, while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration created guidelines for reducing violent crime in retail locations open at night (Niskanen, 2001). The Food and Drug Administration attempted to expand its jurisdiction to the tobacco industry by establishing nicotine as a drug, which would have given federal regulators the power to control tobacco products. This move, however, was challenged by the tobacco companies, and in 2000 the Supreme Court ruled against the fed ...
The document summarizes the Debt Ceiling Deal passed by Congress and its potential impacts. It establishes a bipartisan committee to cut $1.2-1.5 trillion in spending over 10 years, with automatic cuts taking effect in 2013 if no deal is reached. Many programs are exempt from these cuts, but discretionary programs and entitlement reforms are on the table. The deal could reduce funding for services like nutrition assistance and Medicaid, threatening vulnerable populations. Advocates encourage engaging with members of Congress to prioritize critical social programs in further deficit reduction efforts.
This document summarizes the key issues discussed at the 2010 Louisiana Association of Business and Industry legislative conference. It outlines some positive tax changes that have been implemented as well as the state's budget shortfall projections. It also discusses workforce reductions, unemployment rates, federal climate change legislation concerns, and preferences for prioritizing jobs and the economy over federal health care expansion.
In the US …
> US federal R&E credit lapses again – will it be renewed?
> Presidential candidates acknowledge need for a better federal-level program
> California, Wisconsin and Indiana increase their state-level tax credits
In Canada …
> Ottawa hints at “SR&ED Overhaul” in 2008 budget
The House will meet today to consider legislation allowing the use of Capitol grounds for memorial events and postponing votes until 6:30pm. On Tuesday and the rest of the week, the House will consider the FY2014 budget and funding committee expenses. The Senate will continue considering the FY2013 continuing resolution to fund the government through September, aiming to send an amended bill back to the House this week before recess.
The document provides details on legislative activities scheduled for the House and Senate for the current week. It summarizes bills under consideration, including continuing appropriations legislation, and budget resolutions expected to be debated.
The US government has aggressively pursued False Claims Act litigation to reduce healthcare fraud, recovering nearly $3.8 billion in 2013 alone. Courts have accepted that Stark Law violations can lead to False Claims Act liability if they influence Medicaid reimbursement claims. Two recent cases found hospitals liable for millions after incentive compensation arrangements with physicians violated the Stark Law and False Claims Act. Healthcare providers should now undertake reviews of physician compensation and implement comprehensive compliance programs to mitigate risks of False Claims Act penalties, which include treble damages and penalties of $5,500-$11,000 per false claim.
In May 2017, the Credit for Caring Act was introduced in the U.S. House and Senate. The purpose of the proposed bill is to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide a nonrefundable credit for working family caregivers. The bill (if passed) would increase the available tax credit for family caregivers up to $3,000 in a taxable year.
Read more at https://www.caringvillage.com/2017/07/28/credit-caring-act-caregiving.
For attorneys who must litigate the Affordable Care Act, familiarization of its rules can be daunting and unforgiving. Personal instinct and legal experience in fields outside of health law can often be of little value, as contemporary health care law often appears to contradict business law. Drawing from a variety of legal concepts, this seminar will explain what happens when the worlds of health care and litigation collide. The lessons to be learned are to proceed with caution, and remember to honor and obey the newly laid hierarchy at the heart of this epic (and very long) reform law.
The document provides a cursory overview of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA):
- It establishes that PPACA is complex with over 159 new entities and will be implemented in phases over 4 years by the Departments of Health and Human Services, Labor, and Treasury.
- There is skepticism around how well the bill was understood before being passed, as the House Speaker said to "pass the bill so you can find out what's in it" and the Senate Finance Chair suggested he did not read the entire bill.
- The document questions whether PPACA will truly reduce health care costs and preserve the concept of insurance covering only unlikely large expenses, rather than expected routine care costs.
Similar to Health Care Reform Developments Week of May 4, 2015 (20)
This document summarizes key Social Security, Medicare, and retirement plan limits for 2017 and 2018. For Social Security, the wage base and maximum annual benefit increased slightly, as did annual retirement earnings limits. For Medicare, premiums and deductibles increased modestly. For retirement plans, the compensation limit and contribution limits increased, with the defined benefit plan limit rising to $220,000. Health savings account contribution and deductible/out-of-pocket expense limits also increased for individual and family coverage.
The document introduces The HR Trove, an online store providing HR products and expertise. The store offers around 100 basic products to start with areas like benefits, compensation, and employee development. Sample products include HR software, videos, surveys, guides, templates and reports covering topics such as benefits for different generations, compensation benchmarking, and employment policies. The HR Trove aims to be a one-stop shop matching the breadth of HR solutions and trusted expertise that clients expect from Willis Towers Watson.
The IRS released interim guidance on how certain provisions of the Affordable Care Act apply to expatriate health plans under the Expatriate Health Coverage Clarification Act of 2014. The guidance provides additional time for expatriate plans to modify their plans to meet exemption requirements under the new law. It also clarifies that the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute fee does not apply to plans that cover qualified expatriates as defined by the act. The interim guidance applies to policies issued or renewed on or after July 1, 2015 and plan years starting on or after that date.
- The document discusses communications that some employers have received from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) regarding Transitional Reinsurance Fee (TRF) payments for 2014. These communications were inadvertently sent to some employers even when the insurance company had submitted the payment.
- CMS has provided guidance for employers to respond to these communications by indicating whether their insurance company submitted the TRF payment on their behalf. If so, employers will need to contact their insurance company for details on the payment submission to provide CMS.
- The guidance aims to help CMS reconcile records by confirming whether TRF payments were made for covered employers and collecting additional information from insured employers where
The EEOC published proposed rules on how Title I of the ADA applies to employer wellness programs that are part of group health plans. The proposed rules provide guidance to employers on how wellness programs can comply with ADA and HIPAA provisions. For a wellness program to be considered voluntary under the proposed rules, employees cannot be required to participate, cannot be denied health coverage or benefits for non-participation, and employers cannot retaliate against employees. Employers must also provide a notice to employees about what medical information is collected and how it is used and kept private.
The document discusses IRS Notice 2015-16 regarding guidance on the excise tax on high-cost employer-sponsored health plans, also known as the "Cadillac tax". The Notice seeks comments on key issues related to implementing the tax. Willis is participating in an industry group response and provides a template letter for plan sponsors to submit their own comments to the IRS by May 15, 2015. The letter template is available on Willis' website.
The document summarizes a recent FAQ from the Department of Labor regarding the implementation of health care reform law. The FAQ provides an update on when final rules for the summary of benefits and coverage (SBC) and uniform glossary will be issued. According to the FAQ, final rules are intended to apply for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, and the new SBC template and documents will be finalized by January 2016 and apply for plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2017. The proposed regulations would amend previous SBC regulations and templates to make them more user-friendly.
The document discusses the current status of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) five years after its enactment. It covers three key areas: regulatory guidance, legal challenges, and legislative efforts to amend or repeal the law. Regarding regulatory guidance, employers are waiting for rules on provisions like the excise tax on high-cost plans and nondiscrimination requirements for insured plans. There have been several legal challenges to PPACA, with the Supreme Court upholding the individual mandate but limiting expansion of Medicaid. Congress has unsuccessfully attempted to fully repeal PPACA but has considered some amendments. Overall, PPACA continues to significantly impact employers as they comply with its provisions.
The Supreme Court heard oral arguments in King v. Burwell, a case that will determine whether the Affordable Care Act allows tax subsidies for health insurance purchased through federal exchanges. A ruling for the plaintiffs could significantly impact employer penalties under the employer mandate by limiting penalties only to employees who receive subsidies through state exchanges, rather than federal exchanges used by many states. Employers should continue their compliance efforts and await the Supreme Court's ruling in late June before making any changes.
The Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and the Treasury issued a FAQ clarifying when supplemental coverage qualifies as an excepted benefit. According to the FAQ, only supplemental group health coverage that does not include essential health benefits may qualify. The Departments intend to propose regulations stating that supplemental coverage filling gaps in primary coverage categories will only qualify if the benefits are not essential health benefits in that state. Pending rulemaking, the Departments will not enforce against supplemental coverage of non-essential health benefits that complies with existing guidance.
The Department of Labor, Internal Revenue Service, and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission have released their semiannual regulatory agendas outlining new regulations for the coming year. In a change, most of the anticipated new rules do not focus on implementing provisions of the Affordable Care Act as they have for the past five years. The agendas include only a few exceptions and are otherwise modest in terms of new health plan regulations. This may provide an opportunity for employers to review their compliance efforts over the past five years and prepare for potential increased agency audits by documenting their actions. The summaries highlight some areas where new guidance is being developed, including updates to COBRA and preventive services notices, clarification of wellness programs under the ADA
The IRS released final forms and instructions for health care reform reporting in 2014 and 2015. Forms 1095-B and 1094-B are used by health insurers to report minimum essential coverage to individuals and the IRS. Forms 1095-C and 1094-C are used by applicable large employers to report offers of health coverage to employees and the IRS to determine employer shared responsibility penalties. While reporting is voluntary for 2014, it will be mandatory beginning in 2016. The final forms and related Q&As are now available on the IRS website.
News Flash January 27 2015 - Settled Law Changing _ Retiree Medical Benefits...Annette Wright, GBA, GBDS
The following article describes a new employee benefits development (Supreme Court decision could make it easier for employers to reduce union retiree health benefits).
News Flash January 20 2015 - Supreme Court Agrees to Address Same Sex MarriageAnnette Wright, GBA, GBDS
On January 16, 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States announced that it will take up the issue whether persons of the same gender have the right to marry under the U.S. Constitution.
The spending bill passed in January 2015 included provisions modifying existing relief for expatriate health plans from many Affordable Care Act requirements. To qualify for this relief, a plan must cover qualified expatriates working abroad for at least 180 days or those whose skills require international assignments. It must also provide certain essential health benefits and comply with some pre-ACA requirements. Exempt expatriate plans are not subject to annual or lifetime limits, out-of-pocket maximums, or various individual and employer mandates. However, reporting under the individual and employer mandates is still required.
News Flash November 4 2014 - IRS Issues Warning to Group Health Plans Not Cov...Annette Wright, GBA, GBDS
The IRS issued a notice warning that health plans not covering hospitalization or physician services do not provide minimum value as defined by the ACA. It advised employers currently offering such plans to exercise caution and announced plans to propose regulations stating such plans do not qualify. The notice provided guidance for employers with plans established before November 4, 2014, allowing them to continue such plans for the current plan year, but warned others not to adopt new non-qualifying plans for 2015. It also outlined disclosure requirements for employers regarding premium assistance eligibility.
CMS has announced a delay in enforcing requirements for health plans to obtain and use Health Plan Identifiers (HPIDs) in transactions by the November 2014 deadline. This is due to a recommendation from an advisory committee that there is no clear need for HPIDs and replacing the existing payer ID system currently used would be disruptive. The delay allows HHS time to review changes to the HPID regulations regarding use in transactions and certification. Health plans should suspend applying for HPIDs until further guidance, but other HIPAA requirements remain in effect.
Michigan HealthTech Market Map 2024. Includes 7 categories: Policy Makers, Academic Innovation Centers, Digital Health Providers, Healthcare Providers, Payers / Insurance, Device Companies, Life Science Companies, Innovation Accelerators. Developed by the Michigan-Israel Business Accelerator
Let's Talk About It: Breast Cancer (What is Mindset and Does it Really Matter?)bkling
Your mindset is the way you make sense of the world around you. This lens influences the way you think, the way you feel, and how you might behave in certain situations. Let's talk about mindset myths that can get us into trouble and ways to cultivate a mindset to support your cancer survivorship in authentic ways. Let’s Talk About It!
Can coffee help me lose weight? Yes, 25,422 users in the USA use it for that ...nirahealhty
The South Beach Coffee Java Diet is a variation of the popular South Beach Diet, which was developed by cardiologist Dr. Arthur Agatston. The original South Beach Diet focuses on consuming lean proteins, healthy fats, and low-glycemic index carbohydrates. The South Beach Coffee Java Diet adds the element of coffee, specifically caffeine, to enhance weight loss and improve energy levels.
This particular slides consist of- what is hypotension,what are it's causes and it's effect on body, risk factors, symptoms,complications, diagnosis and role of physiotherapy in it.
This slide is very helpful for physiotherapy students and also for other medical and healthcare students.
Here is the summary of hypotension:
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is when the pressure of blood circulating in the body is lower than normal or expected. It's only a problem if it negatively impacts the body and causes symptoms. Normal blood pressure is usually between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg, but pressures below 90/60 are generally considered hypotensive.
The best massage spa Ajman is Chandrima Spa Ajman, which was founded in 2023 and is exclusively for men 24 hours a day. As of right now, our parent firm has been providing massage services to over 50,000+ clients in Ajman for the past 10 years. It has about 8+ branches. This demonstrates that Chandrima Spa Ajman is among the most reasonably priced spas in Ajman and the ideal place to unwind and rejuvenate. We provide a wide range of Spa massage treatments, including Indian, Pakistani, Kerala, Malayali, and body-to-body massages. Numerous massage techniques are available, including deep tissue, Swedish, Thai, Russian, and hot stone massages. Our massage therapists produce genuinely unique treatments that generate a revitalized sense of inner serenely by fusing modern techniques, the cleanest natural substances, and traditional holistic therapists.
International Cancer Survivors Day is celebrated during June, placing the spotlight not only on cancer survivors, but also their caregivers.
CANSA has compiled a list of tips and guidelines of support:
https://cansa.org.za/who-cares-for-cancer-patients-caregivers/
Chandrima Spa Ajman is one of the leading Massage Center in Ajman, which is open 24 hours exclusively for men. Being one of the most affordable Spa in Ajman, we offer Body to Body massage, Kerala Massage, Malayali Massage, Indian Massage, Pakistani Massage Russian massage, Thai massage, Swedish massage, Hot Stone Massage, Deep Tissue Massage, and many more. Indulge in the ultimate massage experience and book your appointment today. We are confident that you will leave our Massage spa feeling refreshed, rejuvenated, and ready to take on the world.
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Under Pressure : Kenneth Kruk's StrategyKenneth Kruk
Kenneth Kruk's story of transforming challenges into opportunities by leading successful medical record transitions and bridging scientific knowledge gaps during COVID-19.
LGBTQ+ Adults: Unique Opportunities and Inclusive Approaches to CareVITASAuthor
This webinar helps clinicians understand the unique healthcare needs of the LGBTQ+ community, primarily in relation to end-of-life care. Topics include social and cultural background and challenges, healthcare disparities, advanced care planning, and strategies for reaching the community and improving quality of care.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Joker Wigs has been a one-stop-shop for hair products for over 26 years. We provide high-quality hair wigs, hair extensions, hair toppers, hair patch, and more for both men and women.
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Health Care Reform Developments Week of May 4, 2015
1. - 1 -
Willis Human Capital Practice, National Legal & Research Group
On April 28, 2015, Representative Joe Courtney (D-CT) introduced a bill, the Middle Class Health
Benefits Tax Repeal Act (H.R. 2050), to repeal the 40 percent excise tax on high cost coverage. The
excise tax, commonly referred to as the “Cadillac tax,” is set to take effect in 2018. Representative
Courtney’s press release is available here: http://courtney.house.gov/press-releases/courtney-
announces-new-legislation-to-repeal-excise-tax-protect-workers-health-benefits. Representative Frank
Guinta (R-NH) introduced a similar bill, the Ax the Tax on Middle Class Americans' Health Plans Act
(H.R. 879), in February. It appears that the excise tax repeal efforts have strong bipartisan support.
The excise tax, established under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 4980I, applies to "applicable
employer-sponsored coverage" in excess of statutory thresholds (in 2018, $10,200 for self-only
coverage and $27,500 for family coverage). The U.S. Treasury Department and Internal Revenue
Service (IRS) have not yet issued rules for complying with the tax. Notice 2015-16, issued by the IRS
in February, discusses the definition of applicable coverage, how the cost of applicable coverage is
determined, and the application of the annual statutory dollar limit to the cost of applicable coverage.
The notice invites comments on these issues, as well as any others the public may have under §4980I
(comments are due by May 15, 2015).
This information is not intended to represent legal or tax advice and has been prepared solely for informational
purposes. You may wish to consult your attorney or tax adviser regarding issues raised in this publication.
WEEK OF MAY 4, 2015:
Health Care Reform Update - Bills to Repeal Cadillac Tax
Introduced