1. Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity,
2010
Two or More
Races:
2%
White, Non-
Hispanic
64%
Hispanic
16%
Black, Non-
Hispanic
12%
American Indian/
Alaska Native
1%
Asian
5%
Native Hawaiian
and Other Pacific
Islander
0.2%
Some Other Race
0.2%
Total U.S. Population = 308.7
million
SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census

2. Distribution of Hispanic Americans, 2010
Spainard
3%
Mexican
53%
Puerto Rican
33%
Cuban
0.4%
Central
American
4%
South
American
3%
Other Hispanic
4%
SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census
Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5
million

3. No Usual Source of Care for Nonelderly Adults by
Race and Ethnicity, 2008-2009
20%
16%
19%
21%
25%
26%
33%
All Nonelderly
Adults
White, Non-
Hispanic
Asian Black, Non-
Hispanic
American
Indian/Alaska
Native
Two or More
Races
Hispanic
SOURCE: Table 75. No usual source of health care among adults 18–64 years of age, by selected characteristics: United States, average
annual, selected years 1993–1994 through 2008–2009. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention.
Percent reporting no usual source of care

4. Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults Age 20 Years
and Older, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007-2009
8%
7%
8%
12%
13%
16%
Overall White, Non-
Hispanic
Asian Hispanic Black, Non-
Hispanic
American
Indian/ Alaska
Native*
Percent with diagnosed diabetes
NOTE: Percentages are age-adjusted. Diabetes prevalence includes physician-diagnosed (self-reported). * Data for A/AN come from the 2009
Indian Health Services user file.
SOURCE: 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates11.htm#4

5. Adult Hospital Admissions for Uncontrolled
Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity, 2007
20.9
10.1
12.7
37.4
65.0
All Adults Asian & NHOPI White, Non-
Hispanic
Hispanic Black, Non-
Hispanic
Admissions per 100,000 population
NOTE: Data are for adult population only and reflect admissions for uncontrolled diabetes without complication.
DATA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project.
SOURCE: National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2010, available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr10/2_diabetes/T2_3_1-2.htm.

6. Adults with Any Mental Illness* in the Past Year
by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
20%
16%
18% 19%
20%
21%
25%
All Adults Asian Hispanic American
Indian/
Alaska
Native
Black White Multiracial
Percent with any mental illness
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use
disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV.
SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use
and Health, 2009 and 2010.

7. Adults with Any Mental Illness* Who Received
Treatment in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity,
2010
39%
44%
28% 27%
16%
All Adults White Hispanic Black Asian
Percent with any mental illness who
received treatment
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use
disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV.
SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use
and Health, 2009 and 2010.

8. Untreated Dental Caries by Age and Race and
Ethnicity, 2005-2008
13%
19%
17%
22%
39%
31%
22%
35%
32%
Ages 6-19 Years Ages 20-64 Years Ages 65-74 Years
White, Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic
SOURCE: Table 73 (page 1 of 2). Untreated dental caries, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1971–1974 through
2005–2008. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

9. Poverty Status of Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity,
2010
29%
47% 48% 46%
36% 33%
24% 21%
10%
11% 12%
12% 17%
10%
9%
27%
25%
24%
25%
26% 23%
25%
29%
33%
17% 14% 17%
26% 28%
41% 42%
15%
All U.S. AI/AN Hispanic Black, Non-
Hispanic
Two or More
Races
NHOPI Asian White, Non-
Hispanic
Less than 138% FPL 138% - 199% FPL 200%-399% FPL 400% FPL or More
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.
NOTE: FPL in 2010 was $22,050 for a family of four.
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

10. Median Income for Elderly Americans by Race
and Ethnicity, 2010
$21,000
$23,500
$14,000 $13,500
All Elderly White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Hispanic
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

11. Nonelderly Health Coverage by Race/Ethnicity,
2010
62%
72% 67%
55% 59%
45% 42% 39%
20%
15%
14%
31% 23%
33%
28% 29%
19% 14%
19% 15% 18% 22%
30% 32%
All U.S. White Asian Two or
More
Races
NHOPI Black AI/AN Hispanic
Employer Medicaid or Other Public Uninsured
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
266.0 Million 165.7 Million 12.6 Million 4.5 Million 0.7 Million 33.7 Million 1.7 Million 47.0 Million

12. Health Coverage of Nonelderly Hispanics by
Subgroup, 2010
39%
52% 48% 45% 42% 37%
29%
25%
19%
38%
22% 30%
24%
34%
17%
36% 34%32%
All Nonelderly
Hispanics
Other
Hispanic
Cuban Puerto RicanCentral/South
American
Mexican
Employer or Other Private Medicaid or Other Public Uninsured
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.

13. Health Coverage by Industry, 2010
55%
57%
57%
70%
73%
75%
77%
81%
84%
87%
88%
74%
10%
11%
7%
8%
7%
7%
8%
4%
5%
4%
7%
36%
32%
36%
22%
21%
18%
15%
15%
11%
9%
6%
20%
6%
Agriculture
Services
Construction
Wholesale & Retail
Professions
Utilities & Transportation
Health & Social Services
Mining & Manufacturing
Finance
Info., Communication & Educ
Public Administration
All Nonelderly Employees
Employer Sponsored Medicaid Uninsured
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.

14. Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older
by Race/Ethnicity, 2011
7.0%
7.9%
11.0%
15.8%
8.9%
Asian
White
Hispanic
Black
Overall
NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers.
SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12.
Percent Unemployed

15. Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older
by Hispanic Ethnicity, 2011
11.2%
11.6%
14.1%
8.9%
Cuban
Mexican
Puerto Rican
All Hispanic
NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers.
SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12.
Percent Unemployed

16. Language Spoken at Home among U.S.
Population 5 Years and Older, 2006-2008
Language
Spoken at
Home
Number of
Speakers
Percent of
Non-English
at Home
Speakers
Number Who
Speak
English Less
than “Very
Well”
Percent Who
Speak
English Less
than “Very
Well”
Language
Other than
English
55,076,078 100% 24,252,429 44%
Spanish 34,183,747 62% 16,120,772 47%
Indo-European
Language
10,347,377 19% 3,405,878 33%
Asian or Pacific
Island
Language
8,267,977 15% 4,041,963 49%
African
Languages
710,214 1% 234,509 33%
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2008 American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/

17. Asian
4%
Two or More
Races
1%
White, non-
Hispanic
41%
Hispanic
35%
Black, non-
Hispanic
18%
American
Indian/
Alaska Native
1%
NHOPI
0.29%
Total Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL = 26.3
million
Distribution of Nonelderly Uninsured Below
138% FPL by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

18. Current and Projected Nonelderly Medicaid
Coverage Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
20%
31%
28%
33%
29%
23%
14% 15%
10%
7%
18%
14% 20%
10%
9% 6%
All U.S. Two or More
Races
AI/AN Black Hispanic NHOPI Asian White, Non-
Hispanic
Current Medicaid or Other Public Coverage Medicaid Eligible (Income only)
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses

19. Coverage Restrictions for Immigrants Under
Current Reform Proposals
Lawfully
Residing
Immigrants
Continue to be subject to “five-year bar” on Medicaid (state
option to eliminate bar for pregnant women and/or
children).
Eligible for subsidies for exchange coverage on same basis
as citizens.
May receive subsidies while subject to “five-year bar.”
Must verify citizenship status (and income) to receive
subsidies.
Undocumented
Immigrants
Continue to be barred from Medicaid.
Not eligible for subsidies to purchase exchange coverage.
Prohibited from purchasing coverage thru exchange; can buy
on individual market.

20. Nonelderly Persons of Color, by State, 2010
AZ
AR
MS
LA
WA
MN
ND
WY
ID
UT
CO
OR
NV
CA
MT
IA
WI
MI
NE
SD
ME
MOKS
OHIN
NY
KY
TN
NC
NH
MA
VT
PA
VA
WV
CT
NJ
DE
MD
RI
HI
DC
AK
SC
NM
OK
GA
TX
IL
FL
AL
U.S. Minority Population = 37% (99 million)
26 - 40% (13 states)
16 - 25% (13 states)
41 - 83% (12 states and DC)
5 – 15% (12 states)
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2011 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.

21. Nonelderly Uninsured, by State, 2010
AZ
AR
MS
LA
WA
MN
ND
WY
ID
UT
CO
OR
NV
CA
MT
IA
WI
MI
NE
SD
ME
MOKS
OHIN
NY
KY
TN
NC
NH
MA
VT
PA
VA
WV
CT
NJ
DE
MD
RI
HI
DC
AK
SC
NM
OK
GA
TX
IL
FL
AL
U.S. Uninsured Population = 19% (50 million)
16 - 20% (24 states)
11 - 15% (13 states and DC)
21 - 30% (10 states)
4 – 10% (3 states)
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2010 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.

22. Distribution of U.S. Hispanic Population by State,
2010
New York 7%
Illinois 4%
Arizona 4%
New Jersey 3%
Colorado 2%
California
28%
Texas
19%
Florida
8%
All Other States
25%
SOURCE: The Hispanic Population: 2010. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010
Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5
million

23. Distribution of U.S. Medical School Enrollees by
Race/Ethnicity, 2010
White, Non-
Hispanic
59%
Hispanic
8%
Black, Non-
Hispanic
7%
American
Indian/Alaska
Native
1%
Asian 21%
Native Hawaiian
and Other Pacific
Islander
0.3%
Some Other Race
0.1%
U.S. Race
Unknown
3%
Non U.S. or
Permanent
Resident
1%
Total U.S. Enrollees = 18,665
SOURCE: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File as of October 4, 2010.
https://www.aamc.org/download/152934/data/enrollment_data_2010.pdf. Accessed 1/20/12.