This document discusses product service systems and ecodesign. It notes that 98% of products are thrown away within 6 months, wasting valuable resources. Ecodesign considers the full lifecycle environmental and social impacts of products and services. It is a strategic process that can reduce a product's impacts by 80% at the design stage by considering materials, processes, and practices. The document provides examples of common ecodesign strategies like designing for recycling, low impact materials, and product-service systems. It encourages moving forward by contributing to sustainability and reconsidering brands and services to add social and environmental value.
This document provides an overview of models for the short rate, including equilibrium and no-arbitrage models. Equilibrium models like Vasicek and CIR assume the short rate follows a stochastic process with mean reversion. No-arbitrage models like Ho-Lee and Hull-White use today's term structure as an input rather than an output. The Hull-White model extends Vasicek by making the reversion level a function of time.
Simon O'Rafferty is an expert in ecodesign who is currently working on several sustainability projects including developing new life cycle assessment tools, supporting zero waste policy, and creating a sustainability network for designers. Ecodesign is an approach that considers the materials, processes, and practices of companies to identify inefficiencies and redesign products to eliminate waste and maximize value. Ecodesign analyzes all life cycle impacts and aims to design out the biggest impacts, which are responsible for up to 80% of a product's environmental impact.
The document discusses building capacity for ecodesign in Wales using an innovation systems approach. It argues that previous interventions to promote ecodesign in small and medium enterprises focused too much on providing information and not enough on building capabilities and addressing systemic barriers. An innovation systems approach views innovation as an interactive process influenced by networks of public and private institutions. This type of approach could help balance environmental goals with long-term capacity building and better align competing policy priorities by accounting for the complex, non-linear nature of innovation. The key is to identify focus areas, map the life cycle, analyze markets, and build capacity across business support, education, and the design sector through platforms, programs, and partnerships.
Los Simpson es una popular serie de televisión animada estadounidense que se ha emitido desde 1989. La serie se centra en la vida cotidiana de la familia Simpson, que vive en una ciudad ficticia llamada Springfield y está integrada por Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa y Maggie Simpson. La serie ha ganado decenas de premios Emmy y sigue siendo una de las más longevas y exitosas de la historia de la televisión.
The document contains numerical values and percentages that relate to mileage and percentages over time. It includes 20% of 100, 30,000 miles, 90% divided over 6 periods where the result is 5.
The document discusses how the world became flat, mentioning Christopher Columbus' voyage of 1492 and how it connected Catholic Christians to new people and territories. It also references the Silicon Valley of India and technological changes that impacted globalization.
This document discusses the environmental threat posed by ozone depleting substances (ODS) in plastic foam insulation used in buildings over the last 45 years. As these buildings reach the end of their lifespan and the foam insulation enters the waste stream, it poses problems for damage to the ozone layer and global warming. The document argues that Wales can lead the way in addressing this issue through better enforcement of legislation and developing commercial opportunities in foam recycling. Doing so would deliver environmental benefits like reducing global warming and ozone depletion, while also creating new green jobs.
This document discusses product service systems and ecodesign. It notes that 98% of products are thrown away within 6 months, wasting valuable resources. Ecodesign considers the full lifecycle environmental and social impacts of products and services. It is a strategic process that can reduce a product's impacts by 80% at the design stage by considering materials, processes, and practices. The document provides examples of common ecodesign strategies like designing for recycling, low impact materials, and product-service systems. It encourages moving forward by contributing to sustainability and reconsidering brands and services to add social and environmental value.
This document provides an overview of models for the short rate, including equilibrium and no-arbitrage models. Equilibrium models like Vasicek and CIR assume the short rate follows a stochastic process with mean reversion. No-arbitrage models like Ho-Lee and Hull-White use today's term structure as an input rather than an output. The Hull-White model extends Vasicek by making the reversion level a function of time.
Simon O'Rafferty is an expert in ecodesign who is currently working on several sustainability projects including developing new life cycle assessment tools, supporting zero waste policy, and creating a sustainability network for designers. Ecodesign is an approach that considers the materials, processes, and practices of companies to identify inefficiencies and redesign products to eliminate waste and maximize value. Ecodesign analyzes all life cycle impacts and aims to design out the biggest impacts, which are responsible for up to 80% of a product's environmental impact.
The document discusses building capacity for ecodesign in Wales using an innovation systems approach. It argues that previous interventions to promote ecodesign in small and medium enterprises focused too much on providing information and not enough on building capabilities and addressing systemic barriers. An innovation systems approach views innovation as an interactive process influenced by networks of public and private institutions. This type of approach could help balance environmental goals with long-term capacity building and better align competing policy priorities by accounting for the complex, non-linear nature of innovation. The key is to identify focus areas, map the life cycle, analyze markets, and build capacity across business support, education, and the design sector through platforms, programs, and partnerships.
Los Simpson es una popular serie de televisión animada estadounidense que se ha emitido desde 1989. La serie se centra en la vida cotidiana de la familia Simpson, que vive en una ciudad ficticia llamada Springfield y está integrada por Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa y Maggie Simpson. La serie ha ganado decenas de premios Emmy y sigue siendo una de las más longevas y exitosas de la historia de la televisión.
The document contains numerical values and percentages that relate to mileage and percentages over time. It includes 20% of 100, 30,000 miles, 90% divided over 6 periods where the result is 5.
The document discusses how the world became flat, mentioning Christopher Columbus' voyage of 1492 and how it connected Catholic Christians to new people and territories. It also references the Silicon Valley of India and technological changes that impacted globalization.
This document discusses the environmental threat posed by ozone depleting substances (ODS) in plastic foam insulation used in buildings over the last 45 years. As these buildings reach the end of their lifespan and the foam insulation enters the waste stream, it poses problems for damage to the ozone layer and global warming. The document argues that Wales can lead the way in addressing this issue through better enforcement of legislation and developing commercial opportunities in foam recycling. Doing so would deliver environmental benefits like reducing global warming and ozone depletion, while also creating new green jobs.
Dow Corning is a global leader in silicone and high purity silicon. It has over 7,000 products and services and approximately 11,500 employees. The company is financially strong with $6 billion in sales in 2010. Dow Corning is committed to product stewardship through applying a life cycle approach and management system to understand, manage and communicate the impacts of its chemical products on human health and the environment. It aims to make health, safety and environmental protection integral to designing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, using, recycling and disposing of its products.
This document discusses hidden stories and sustainability in everyday products and activities. It provides examples of artists and designers who illustrate the life cycles and environmental impacts of common materials and products. The document suggests an activity for students to map out and present the hidden supply chain and production impacts associated with one of their daily activities to increase awareness of these issues.
Los Simpson es una popular serie de televisión animada estadounidense que se ha emitido desde 1989. La serie se centra en la vida cotidiana de la familia Simpson, que vive en una ciudad ficticia llamada Springfield y está integrada por Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa y Maggie Simpson. La serie ha ganado decenas de premios Emmy y es una de las más longevas de la historia de la televisión.
This document discusses the importance of good design and the circular economy. It notes that most products are thrown away within 6 months and that 80% of environmental impacts are locked in at the design stage. Designers can influence how people consume and use products through good design that considers the full lifecycle and recyclability of materials. The circular economy aims to keep resources in use for longer through reuse, repair, refurbishment and recycling. Good design criteria include designing for the long life, using non-toxic materials, localizing production and using renewable energy.
This document advertises 17 condo units for sale in Denver, Colorado. There are two styles available, with prices ranging from $115,000 to $125,000. The condos have one bedroom and one bathroom each, and square footages ranging from 460 to 515 square feet. Amenities include secured gate entry, open community commons, onsite workout facilities, and in-unit laundry. Open houses are held every Saturday from 12 to 4 pm.
Regional Design Systems for Sustainable Development (O'Rafferty 2013) - prese...Info EDCW
This document discusses regional design systems for sustainable development. It proposes that governments establish centers of excellence focused on applied research, knowledge exchange, demonstration projects, and teaching resources to promote sustainable design. These centers would take a systems approach to address complex problems like climate change, resource scarcity, and inequality. Rather than relying on traditional market-based or neoclassical economic interventions, the author argues governments need a heuristic focusing device to intervene differently and accept complexity.
This document discusses organizational behavior (OB) and its contributing disciplines.
OB studies how individuals, groups, and organizational structure influence workplace behavior to improve organizational effectiveness. It draws from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and political science. Psychology contributes understanding of individual behavior and learning theories. Sociology examines social systems and roles. Social psychology focuses on interpersonal influence. Anthropology provides insights into different cultures. Political science analyzes power dynamics. The goal of OB is applying knowledge from these disciplines to address challenges like globalization, diversity, quality improvement, and ethics.
1. The document discusses organizational behavior and learning theories including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory. It defines key concepts for each theory.
2. Learning theories focus on how behavior is acquired and changed through experience. Classical conditioning involves responding to a stimulus that does not normally produce a response. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behavior being shaped by consequences like rewards and punishments.
3. Social learning theory recognizes observational learning and how people perceive consequences influences behavior. Reinforcement and shaping behavior are also discussed in relation to changing and maintaining behaviors.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Envisioning sustainable design and ecodesign in welsh universities presentati...Info EDCW
Presentation by Jamie Longhurst at the Ecodesign Centre event 17th April 2015 in Cardiff Bay. Sustainability and Ecodesign in higher education in Wales
Ecodesign Centre Wales Event - Lizzie Harrison presentationInfo EDCW
Making the most of opportunities outside the curriculum. Presentation by Lizzie Harrison, SustainRCA's fashion and textiles at the Ecodesign Centre event April 17th 2015
Ecodesign and Sustainable Design Education in WalesInfo EDCW
Slides from the Ecodesign and Sustainable Design Education in Wales event held on the 17th April 2015 in Cardiff. The Ecodesign Centre Wales hosted this event in order to bring together Welsh Higher Education design educators to discuss current practice and future prospects for eco and sustainable design. Here we have shared EDC's presented findings from the peparatory research.
The document discusses the complex innovation system for electronic products involving interactions between actors and flows of knowledge, finances, and practices. It notes this system results in environmental impacts and "system failures" from decisions made in different parts of the system. The challenge is determining how and where governments should intervene to correct failures and enable a circular economy.
Edc critical materials briefing june2012 low resInfo EDCW
The document discusses key issues related to critical materials and opportunities for addressing supply risks. It notes that many critical metals are traded in small quantities and production is concentrated in a few countries, creating supply risks. Recycling rates are currently minimal due to factors like product design. However, opportunities exist in improving design for recyclability and resource efficiency, as well as increasing recycling which can be more energy efficient than primary extraction. Addressing critical material supply risks will require actions on both the supply and demand sides.
Research is the systematic investigation of any subject. There are different types of research including fundamental/pure research, applied research, and design research. Research can be descriptive, relational, causal, for decision making, or predictive. Being a good researcher requires being inquisitive, reading extensively, refining skills, and clearly communicating. The general research process involves identifying an opportunity, establishing aims and questions, undertaking literature review, collecting and analyzing data, and communicating findings.
The document discusses the importance of design and provides examples from Wales. It examines what design is, why it is important, how designers work, and examples of designing, making, and remaking in Wales. The key points are that design is about understanding people, prototyping ideas, and using imagination to solve problems. Designers follow a structured process that involves understanding needs, observing interactions, testing ideas, and remaking designs to improve them.
Dow Corning is a global leader in silicone and high purity silicon. It has over 7,000 products and services and approximately 11,500 employees. The company is financially strong with $6 billion in sales in 2010. Dow Corning is committed to product stewardship through applying a life cycle approach and management system to understand, manage and communicate the impacts of its chemical products on human health and the environment. It aims to make health, safety and environmental protection integral to designing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, using, recycling and disposing of its products.
This document discusses hidden stories and sustainability in everyday products and activities. It provides examples of artists and designers who illustrate the life cycles and environmental impacts of common materials and products. The document suggests an activity for students to map out and present the hidden supply chain and production impacts associated with one of their daily activities to increase awareness of these issues.
Los Simpson es una popular serie de televisión animada estadounidense que se ha emitido desde 1989. La serie se centra en la vida cotidiana de la familia Simpson, que vive en una ciudad ficticia llamada Springfield y está integrada por Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa y Maggie Simpson. La serie ha ganado decenas de premios Emmy y es una de las más longevas de la historia de la televisión.
This document discusses the importance of good design and the circular economy. It notes that most products are thrown away within 6 months and that 80% of environmental impacts are locked in at the design stage. Designers can influence how people consume and use products through good design that considers the full lifecycle and recyclability of materials. The circular economy aims to keep resources in use for longer through reuse, repair, refurbishment and recycling. Good design criteria include designing for the long life, using non-toxic materials, localizing production and using renewable energy.
This document advertises 17 condo units for sale in Denver, Colorado. There are two styles available, with prices ranging from $115,000 to $125,000. The condos have one bedroom and one bathroom each, and square footages ranging from 460 to 515 square feet. Amenities include secured gate entry, open community commons, onsite workout facilities, and in-unit laundry. Open houses are held every Saturday from 12 to 4 pm.
Regional Design Systems for Sustainable Development (O'Rafferty 2013) - prese...Info EDCW
This document discusses regional design systems for sustainable development. It proposes that governments establish centers of excellence focused on applied research, knowledge exchange, demonstration projects, and teaching resources to promote sustainable design. These centers would take a systems approach to address complex problems like climate change, resource scarcity, and inequality. Rather than relying on traditional market-based or neoclassical economic interventions, the author argues governments need a heuristic focusing device to intervene differently and accept complexity.
This document discusses organizational behavior (OB) and its contributing disciplines.
OB studies how individuals, groups, and organizational structure influence workplace behavior to improve organizational effectiveness. It draws from psychology, sociology, social psychology, anthropology, and political science. Psychology contributes understanding of individual behavior and learning theories. Sociology examines social systems and roles. Social psychology focuses on interpersonal influence. Anthropology provides insights into different cultures. Political science analyzes power dynamics. The goal of OB is applying knowledge from these disciplines to address challenges like globalization, diversity, quality improvement, and ethics.
1. The document discusses organizational behavior and learning theories including classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning theory. It defines key concepts for each theory.
2. Learning theories focus on how behavior is acquired and changed through experience. Classical conditioning involves responding to a stimulus that does not normally produce a response. Operant conditioning involves voluntary behavior being shaped by consequences like rewards and punishments.
3. Social learning theory recognizes observational learning and how people perceive consequences influences behavior. Reinforcement and shaping behavior are also discussed in relation to changing and maintaining behaviors.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Envisioning sustainable design and ecodesign in welsh universities presentati...Info EDCW
Presentation by Jamie Longhurst at the Ecodesign Centre event 17th April 2015 in Cardiff Bay. Sustainability and Ecodesign in higher education in Wales
Ecodesign Centre Wales Event - Lizzie Harrison presentationInfo EDCW
Making the most of opportunities outside the curriculum. Presentation by Lizzie Harrison, SustainRCA's fashion and textiles at the Ecodesign Centre event April 17th 2015
Ecodesign and Sustainable Design Education in WalesInfo EDCW
Slides from the Ecodesign and Sustainable Design Education in Wales event held on the 17th April 2015 in Cardiff. The Ecodesign Centre Wales hosted this event in order to bring together Welsh Higher Education design educators to discuss current practice and future prospects for eco and sustainable design. Here we have shared EDC's presented findings from the peparatory research.
The document discusses the complex innovation system for electronic products involving interactions between actors and flows of knowledge, finances, and practices. It notes this system results in environmental impacts and "system failures" from decisions made in different parts of the system. The challenge is determining how and where governments should intervene to correct failures and enable a circular economy.
Edc critical materials briefing june2012 low resInfo EDCW
The document discusses key issues related to critical materials and opportunities for addressing supply risks. It notes that many critical metals are traded in small quantities and production is concentrated in a few countries, creating supply risks. Recycling rates are currently minimal due to factors like product design. However, opportunities exist in improving design for recyclability and resource efficiency, as well as increasing recycling which can be more energy efficient than primary extraction. Addressing critical material supply risks will require actions on both the supply and demand sides.
Research is the systematic investigation of any subject. There are different types of research including fundamental/pure research, applied research, and design research. Research can be descriptive, relational, causal, for decision making, or predictive. Being a good researcher requires being inquisitive, reading extensively, refining skills, and clearly communicating. The general research process involves identifying an opportunity, establishing aims and questions, undertaking literature review, collecting and analyzing data, and communicating findings.
The document discusses the importance of design and provides examples from Wales. It examines what design is, why it is important, how designers work, and examples of designing, making, and remaking in Wales. The key points are that design is about understanding people, prototyping ideas, and using imagination to solve problems. Designers follow a structured process that involves understanding needs, observing interactions, testing ideas, and remaking designs to improve them.
Simon O'Rafferty works on several sustainability projects including developing new LCA tools, supporting zero waste policy, and closed loop LED production. His work focuses on ecodesign, interdisciplinary design education, and assessing LCA and C2C frameworks for SMEs. He is developing a sector-specific LCA web tool to help 100 European SMEs conduct streamlined LCAs to support ecodesign decisions and identify high impact materials and processes. The free online tool will provide training, mentoring, and sector-specific data to analyze photovoltaics, smart textiles, and other industries.
Cleanstream Carpets operates a carpet tile reuse and recycling service in the UK. They collect used carpet tiles, sort them, and either reuse tiles that are still in good condition or send damaged tiles to be shredded and recycled. This extends the lifespan of carpet tiles and diverts waste from landfill. Cleanstream employs local people and works with social enterprises. They have diverted increasing amounts of carpet tile waste from landfill each year. Their business model provides both environmental and social benefits.
The document summarizes a guest webinar on ecodesign given at a summer course on green industry. It discusses how design impacts the environment and society. Ecodesign considers all environmental, social and economic impacts of a product over its full life cycle from material sourcing to disposal. Effective ecodesign requires assessing impacts, selecting strategies to address them, and communicating the environmental benefits. Common ecodesign approaches include rethinking needs, assessing life cycle impacts, selecting strategies, and communicating the brand's sustainability.
EDC response to innovation strategy consultationInfo EDCW
A more innovative Wales would incentivize sustainable products and services, create value through new sustainable business models, and develop lead markets for sustainable products through public procurement. Overcoming barriers like the narrow definition of innovation and lack of coordination will require broadening understanding of innovation, strengthening collaboration, and incentivizing sustainability. The Welsh Government should support stakeholders, learn from evaluations, and incentivize responsible multi-sector collaboration to develop Wales' innovation system and differentiate the country through its strengths in areas like sustainable development.
This position paper from the Ecodesign Centre discusses links between Wales' proposed Sustainable Development Bill and Innovation Strategy. It argues that ecodesign can play a key role by helping businesses reduce costs and risks from rising resource prices while driving innovation. The paper outlines several strategic levers where ecodesign links the two policies, such as addressing energy demand and facilitating sustainable consumption. It recommends actions for the Welsh government, including leveraging procurement to create sustainable markets and aligning R&D funding to support sustainable products and services.
This document outlines the key steps and aspects of life cycle assessment (LCA) including defining the goal and scope, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation. It discusses impact categories like climate change, ozone depletion, and resource depletion. The document also mentions how LCA can help with innovation, decision making, communication, management, and be used by industry, government, and non-governmental organizations.
EDC meets the Built Environment Event SummaryInfo EDCW
This document summarizes a workshop between the Ecodesign Centre Wales (EDC) and the Chartered Institution of Wastes Management (CIWM) on designing a "Towards Zero Waste" Wales. Delegates discussed the issues that cause waste in construction, including poor design, operations, and client pressure. They also discussed what is needed to move towards zero waste, including improved design, advice/collaboration, and legislation/direction. Groups presented statements on how construction in Wales can reduce waste through a variety of drivers, enforcement and education, and by allocating responsibility at each stage through legislation and integration. The document concludes by inviting responses on how delegates feel the industry can progress.
Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey ...SirmaDuztepeliler
"Rethinking Kållered │ From Big Box to a Reuse Hub: A Transformation Journey Toward Sustainability"
The booklet of my master’s thesis at the Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering at Chalmers University of Technology. (Gothenburg, Sweden)
This thesis explores the transformation of the vacated (2023) IKEA store in Kållered, Sweden, into a "Reuse Hub" addressing various user types. The project aims to create a model for circular and sustainable economic practices that promote resource efficiency, waste reduction, and a shift in societal overconsumption patterns.
Reuse, though crucial in the circular economy, is one of the least studied areas. Most materials with reuse potential, especially in the construction sector, are recycled (downcycled), causing a greater loss of resources and energy. My project addresses barriers to reuse, such as difficult access to materials, storage, and logistics issues.
Aims:
• Enhancing Access to Reclaimed Materials: Creating a hub for reclaimed construction materials for both institutional and individual needs.
• Promoting Circular Economy: Showcasing the potential and variety of reusable materials and how they can drive a circular economy.
• Fostering Community Engagement: Developing spaces for social interaction around reuse-focused stores and workshops.
• Raising Awareness: Transforming a former consumerist symbol into a center for circular practices.
Highlights:
• The project emphasizes cross-sector collaboration with producers and wholesalers to repurpose surplus materials before they enter the recycling phase.
• This project can serve as a prototype for reusing many idle commercial buildings in different scales and sizes.
• The findings indicate that transforming large vacant properties can support sustainable practices and present an economically attractive business model with high social returns at the same time.
• It highlights the potential of how sustainable practices in the construction sector can drive societal change.
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