1) Harley Quinn was originally Harleen Quinzel, a psychologist who worked at Arkham Asylum and fell in love with her patient, the Joker. 2) Harleen gradually took on the Joker's personality and became his accomplice Harley Quinn. She displays an extreme attachment to abusive men like the Joker and Poison Ivy due to likely childhood attachment issues. 3) Harley exhibits traits of antisocial personality disorder, conduct disorder as a child, and anxiety disorders which were possibly caused by childhood negligence from her parents. Her life trajectory could have been altered with parental intervention as a youth.

1. Gina M. Martino
Z136934
PSYC 315 – Behavior Disturbances in Children
Due: December 01, 2008
From Harleen Quinzel to Harley Quinn: The foreshadowing of a name
Anyone who has ever heard of Batman knows of his most notorious arch-enemy; the
Joker, a costumed villain who is psychotic beyond all help. In fact, one attempt to provide
him with help resulted in the creation of yet another costumed villain: Harley Quinn. Harley
Quinn’s real name is Harleen Quinzel and on a gymnastics scholarship, she attended Gotham
University where she received her PhD in Psychology and Neurological disorders. She was
attracted to the challenge of working with extreme cases and wanted to become famous by
writing a book about the cases she would work on, but she was not so attracted to studying.
When her grades dropped, she seduced her college professor for an instant pass to her degree.
After college she is assigned to work at Arkham Asylum were she treats the Joker who she
gradually falls in love with. When the Joker escaped and was returned bloodied, bruised and
broken by Batman, Harley's animosity towards the caped crusader was sealed. She
immediately created her masked persona and returned to Arkahm to break the Joker out.
Harley shares the Jokers twisted perspective and sees the crimes they commit as jokes. She
also develops her own issues, from her tendency to attach herself to abusive people to her
inability to adjust to normal society when given the chance. In Harley’s case, one of the most
interesting cases to study ends up being her own.
The Joker is first attracted to Harley for her name, Harleen Quinzel since it bears such
a strong resemblance to the classic zanni character, Harlequin from the Commedia dell'Arte.
Immediately upon her assignment to Arkham Asylum, he tries to seduce her for future use.
Harley sees Joker as the perfect subject for a tell-all book so she becomes determined to work

2. with him. She studies his jokes, tricks, and gimmicks so that she would not be caught
unaware in a counseling session with him. Joker however, was nothing but kind and open
with her, telling her stories that made the young psychologist feel sorry for him, and
eventually fall in love with him. Soon she was so distressed by her feelings for her patient
that the sessions turned table and she was laying on the couch as the Joker assessed what she
was telling him. In becoming attached to Joker, Harley takes on several of his traits but
where the Joker is completely obsessed with the destruction of Batman and attempts to do it
in an amusing way, Harley is more interested in the laugh factor, even if it does ruin one of
Joker's perfectly orchestrated plans. The Joker is appalled when Harley suggests he "just
shoot him" and proclaims that "The death of Batman must be nothing less than a masterpiece.
The triumph of my sheer comic genius over his ridiculous mask and gadgets!" While Harley
does go after Batman, it is because she blames him for the Jokers negligence because the
Joker is so obsessed with Batman. She sees Batman as an obstacle between her and her
beloved Mr. J and believes that if she destroys Batman, not only will the Joker no longer have
to obsess over him, but she would also earn his respect and then they can live in blissful
domesticated contentment. In reality, if Harley were to destroy Batman, the Joker would be
livid at her having taken his fun away from him.
As stated previously, Harley has a tendency to attach herself to abusive individuals.
Two, in particular, stand out; the first one obviously being Joker. Through all the time
Harley spends with Joker, he is always abusive towards her. She tries to be everything the
Joker wants, but he uses her as he sees fit and then tosses her out and is always willing to put
her life at jeopardy for the sake of his latest scheme. While she envisioned a future of
children and contented domestic life with the Joker, he saw her as simply a means to an end.
Even when she tells herself over and over again that she will have nothing more to do with
the Joker, after he pushes her out of a five story window, all it takes is a rose and a three letter

3. note to "Feel better soon" and she is back to a life of devotion to the Joker. At one point,
when the Joker throws her out in a puddle of mud with nothing but her mask and a nighty she
was using to try to seduce him, she stumbles upon an equally abusive Poison Ivy.
Each time Joker tosses Harley out, she goes running back to Ivy. Ivy is slightly less
abusive than Joker and does not actually put Harley’s life at risk on purpose. Ivy often sees
Harley as more of a nuisance however and while she is not particularly vindictive in her
treatment of her, she is negligent and would often prefer if Harley were to leave and never
return. The two are constantly planning crimes together, but Ivy is easily exasperated by
Harley’s antics. When something Harley does ends up being the cause of a plan failing
miserably or the two landing themselves back in Arkahm, Ivy can become violent and
physically attack Harley. The most annoying thing to Ivy remains Harley’s devotion to the
Joker. When Harley comes back to her Ivy is against taking her back because she knows
Harley will go running back to the Joker. Deep down, however, Ivy probably really cares for
Harley and always tries to persuade her against returning to the Joker.
Now, the shift in Harley’s personality from well-adjusted citizen to masked villain all
seemed to have happened in her adult life, but it is very likely that the personality traits that
facilitated this change began in her childhood. While just barely past adolescence in her time
at Gotham State University, she was already prepared to seduce her professors into giving her
the grades she wanted. Typically, that sort of behavior does not manifest itself overnight
unless some trauma caused her to snap. Not much is known about her childhood, but based
on her adult personality, we can assume certain things.
Her extreme attachment to Joker and Ivy could stem from a few different childhood
disorders. Most likely as a child, she would have displayed signs of resistant attachment
and/or separation anxiety. She never seems to look back to her family for support however,
so there may have been a level of negligence or abuse that made her detach from and become

4. less dependent on her early caregivers later in life. An attachment disorder seems to be more
likely than a separation anxiety however because Harley is always distressed after she has
been kicked out or abandoned, but she does not seem to fear the event occurring again and
acts very content when she is actually with Joker or Ivy, though when she is with Ivy, she is
often depressed and missing Joker. When it comes down to it however, Harley just cannot
seem to function for long on her own and always needs to have someone to follow.
Harley obviously displays signs of antisocial personality disorder, so one must
wonder if she would have been diagnosed with conduct disorder as a child. Everything is a
joke to her as an adult, especially the crimes she and her colleagues commit. Her seduction
of her college professor also shows signs of antisocial personality disorder and that particular
situation creates a domino effect as from that point on she is always upholding the lie of her
proficiency in psychology to be appointed to such a prestigious position as a psychologist at
Arkahm Asylum. She apparently maintained a good enough reputation through high school
to be accepted into Gotham State University, but someone with conduct disorder can have the
public face that they show to people who are in the position to assess their behavior and grant
them the things they need, and then the face they show to everyone else in which they are
manipulative, aggressive, and cruel. Even in adulthood she only shows affection to Joker,
Ivy, and her two “babies” (her pet hyenas, a choice in pets that also indicates destructive
behavior).
Finally, Harley displays some symptoms of an anxiety disorder other than separation
anxiety. At one point she is released from Arkham and tries to re-enter society. She is doing
everything right, but when she purchases a dress in a department store and leaves before they
remove the security tag, she is paranoid and overreacts when the store alarms go off causing
her to automatically regresses into her criminal behavior, which is easily done considering
she is still carrying her Harley Quinn outfit with her.

5. If there really was negligence on the part of her parents, a simple intervention or
change in her parents’ behavior could have altered the outcome of Harley’s life.
Unfortunately, as simply as this solution sounds, negligence is too often the cause. Parents
rely on television and games as babysitters for their children and do not take active roles in
their children’s lives. Her original goal in life was to be a famous psychological/self help
author, so she could very well have been seeking the attention she never received as a child.
As it is, later in her life she changes course and her motives become nobler and less psychotic.
Oddly enough, when Harleen makes these changes in her personality, she also returns to
psychology as a career and lives the double life whereas in the past she was primarily Harley.
Harleen sets up a psychologist office and rather than doing it just as a cover, she seems to
really care about the patients she treats, as well as other people she interacts with as her alter
ego. All these things happen after two things occur, one is a near-death experience, the other
is that she finds someone she cares about and who cares about her in return. In relying on
other unstable individuals up until this point, she was unable to find the caring and attention
she was denied all her life and when she finally finds it, she no longer has need to lash out.
Not to say that all any criminal ever needs in order to be reformed is some tender love and
care, but often the absence of such contributes to criminal behavior and facilitates a quicker
initial downfall and a lesser chance for them to change their ways. Perhaps were more
children given the proper love and attention from the beginning of their lives, the world
would have a much lower criminal population.

6. References
Dini, P. (2003). The Batman adventures: Dangerous dames & demons. Canada: DC Comics.
Lieberman, A. J. (2003). Harley Quinn. Canada: DC Comics.
Storrie, P. D. (2002-2003). Gotham girls. Canada: DC Comics.
Wicks-Nelson, R. & Israel, A. C. (2009). Abnormal child and adolescent psychology. Upper
Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Winick, J. & Chiodo, J. (2001). Harley and Ivy: Love on the lam. Canada: DC Comics.