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Hard Water
Problems and Treatment
Where Water Comes
From
• Lakes
• Streams
• Manmade Collection
Source of Hardness
•
•
•
•
•

Calcium and Magnesium
Found Naturally in the Soil
Collected by Water as it Travels
Retrieved by Municipal Suppliers
Pumped to Homes in the Area
Geographic Variances
•
•
•
•
•

Ions in Highest Concentration in the Midwest
Streams and Rivers Converge
Ions Deposited Over Time
Low Concentrations Toward Coastal States
Suppliers Can Provide Details
Human Health
•
•
•
•

Not Affected by Hardness Causing Ions
Could Benefit From Calcium and Magnesium
No Official Information
Usually Does Not Outweigh Problems
Effects in the Home
•
•
•
•
•
•

Decreased Lathering of Soaps and Detergents
Lime Scale Deposits
Rings Around Bathtubs
Increased Wearing of Clothes
Plumbing Problems
Dry Skin
Salt Based Softening
Products
•
•
•
•
•
•

Remove Ions Completely
Most Effective Type of Treatment
Add Salt to the Environment
Require Salt Replenishment
More Expensive
May be Restricted in Certain Areas
Saltless Softening
Products
•
•
•
•
•
•

Alter Ions to Prevent Crystal Formation
Use Electric or Magnetic Fields
Do Not Add Salt to the Environment
Less Maintenance
Less Effective
More Affordable
Selecting the Appropriate
System
•
•
•
•
•
•

Read Water Softener Reviews
Inquire About Local Restrictions
Evaluate Environmental Concerns
Consider Degree of Hardness
Decide Which Factors are Most Important
Seek Professional Advice

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Hard Water Problems and Solutions