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Religious Teachings on the Death Penalty

                                 U.S. Membership
 Denomination                      (in millions)                 Position on the death penalty
 Roman Catholic Church                   60             U.S. Bishops have repeatedly called for abolition.
                                                        Southern Baptists support capital punishment.
 Baptist Churches                        36
                                                        American Baptist Churches oppose since 1982.
 Methodist Churches                      13             In 2000 the UMC declared its opposition.
 Pentecostal Churches                    10             Mixed. The Assemblies of God have no official stance
                                                        The Assembly of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in
                                                        America declared its opposition in 1989.
 Lutheran Churches                        8
                                                        The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod declared its
                                                        support for capital punishment in 1976.
 Eastern Orthodox Churches                5             Abolitionist.
                                                        The Qur'an supports the death penalty, but there is a
 Islam                                    5
                                                        strong tradition of mercy within the faith.
                                                        No official position; it considers the death penalty to be
 Latter-Day Saints/Mormons                5
                                                        a matter of the state and civil law.
                                                        All major U.S. Jewish movements either advocate for
 Judaism                                  4             the abolition of the death penalty or have called for at
                                                        least a temporary moratorium on its use.
                                                        The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has opposed the
 Presbyterian Churches                    4
                                                        death penalty since 1959.
 Episcopal Church                         2             Opposed to capital punishment since 1968.
 Reformed Church in America               2             Abolitionist.
 Jehovah's Witnesses                     1.2            No official position.
 United Church of Christ                  1             Abolitionist.

Additional information:
  Generally speaking, liberal religious groups are abolitionist, while conservative faith groups support
  capital punishment. Exceptions are The Church of Jesus-Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons) and the
  Assemblies of God which have not taken an official position.
  The National Council of the Churches of Christ has opposed capital punishment since 1968. The National
  Assembly of Evangelicals (NAE) has supported the death penalty since 1972.
  Many small conservative denominations and independent churches strongly support the death penalty.
  The Mennonites, Amish, Society of Friends (Quakers), and Unitarian Universalists have historically been
  among the most active groups in opposition to the death penalty.
  There is no common position among Buddhists on capital punishment, but many emphasize nonviolence
  and appreciation for life. As a result, in countries with large Buddhist populations, such as Thailand,
  capital punishment is rare.
  Hinduism has no official position on capital punishment; Hindu theologians fall on both sides.

         SOURCES:          The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life and ReligiousTolerance.org

 Compiled by Michael Stone                                       National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty

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Handout - Religious Teachings on the Death Penalty

  • 1. Religious Teachings on the Death Penalty U.S. Membership Denomination (in millions) Position on the death penalty Roman Catholic Church 60 U.S. Bishops have repeatedly called for abolition. Southern Baptists support capital punishment. Baptist Churches 36 American Baptist Churches oppose since 1982. Methodist Churches 13 In 2000 the UMC declared its opposition. Pentecostal Churches 10 Mixed. The Assemblies of God have no official stance The Assembly of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America declared its opposition in 1989. Lutheran Churches 8 The Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod declared its support for capital punishment in 1976. Eastern Orthodox Churches 5 Abolitionist. The Qur'an supports the death penalty, but there is a Islam 5 strong tradition of mercy within the faith. No official position; it considers the death penalty to be Latter-Day Saints/Mormons 5 a matter of the state and civil law. All major U.S. Jewish movements either advocate for Judaism 4 the abolition of the death penalty or have called for at least a temporary moratorium on its use. The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has opposed the Presbyterian Churches 4 death penalty since 1959. Episcopal Church 2 Opposed to capital punishment since 1968. Reformed Church in America 2 Abolitionist. Jehovah's Witnesses 1.2 No official position. United Church of Christ 1 Abolitionist. Additional information: Generally speaking, liberal religious groups are abolitionist, while conservative faith groups support capital punishment. Exceptions are The Church of Jesus-Christ of Latter-day Saints (the Mormons) and the Assemblies of God which have not taken an official position. The National Council of the Churches of Christ has opposed capital punishment since 1968. The National Assembly of Evangelicals (NAE) has supported the death penalty since 1972. Many small conservative denominations and independent churches strongly support the death penalty. The Mennonites, Amish, Society of Friends (Quakers), and Unitarian Universalists have historically been among the most active groups in opposition to the death penalty. There is no common position among Buddhists on capital punishment, but many emphasize nonviolence and appreciation for life. As a result, in countries with large Buddhist populations, such as Thailand, capital punishment is rare. Hinduism has no official position on capital punishment; Hindu theologians fall on both sides. SOURCES: The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life and ReligiousTolerance.org Compiled by Michael Stone National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty