The document discusses the challenges faced by Papua New Guinea, where a significant portion of the population is unbanked and lacks access to basic infrastructure. It advocates for blockchain technology as a solution for identity management, asset management, and various governmental functions, emphasizing its security, transparency, and cost-saving benefits. Additionally, it outlines the potential use cases of blockchain, such as unconditional basic income and health care records management.

1. BlockChain
Hackathon
London 2018

2. Papua New Guinea Problems
Population
~80% unbanked
~80% without mobile phone
~90% without internet access
Infrastructure
No roads
No electricity
No IDs

3. Pains Colliding

4. Why BlockChain?
Specific personal data
No permanent place of residence
Not registered changes of name (e.g. tribal marriage)
No formal employment
Lack of clear form of identification

5. Why BlockChain?
Security
Decentralization
Transparency and trust
Immutability
Trusted third party
Consensus mechanismdata validation
Control over information
nodes
Data modification

6. Why BlockChain?
Optimization
High availability
Simplification and unification
Speed
Cost saving
nodes
P2P network
interested parties
faster performance
Single shared ledger
Verification
Reconciliation
Clearance
Clearing houses
elimination of overhead costs Single attribute needed
to identify a person

7. Why Monax?
Platform
Free and open-source
Fork of Ethereum
Smart contracts
Easy to set up and run
Blockchain
Proof-of-stake protocol
Permission layer
Infinite number of blockchains possible
No mining nodes requires
Applications developed
based on Monax
may not have
a financial aspect
Ethereum Virtual Machine
Solidity
Blockchain Management Tooling
Tendermint consensus engine

8. Papua New Guinea Use Cases
Identity Management
Asset Management
Going offline with cryptocurrency
Registration
Mobile phone
Usage
Machinery
Medical equipment
Fresh food
…...
Unconditional basic income
Emergency cases
Government programs

9. How to get ID?
Register into blockchain
offline
online
via SMS
via 2G/3G
2G
3G

10. Offline registration
SMS request
Confirmation Code
Confirmation SMS
Registered: ID and Cell number

11. Online registration
Send request via 2/3 G
Receive confirmation
Confirm
Registered/Received certificate2G
3G

12. Asset Management
Tangible assets
Machinery, Buildings, Land,
Gold, Diamonds, Oil,
……..
Intangible assets
Human capital
Intellectual property
Goodwill
Financial assets
Insurance
bank deposits
bonds
stocks
trusts
….

13. Asset Management
“Real world” asset Tokenization Smart contracts
Exchange
Regulations???

14. Asset Management
Benefits
Improved data quality
Unification, one data source
Elimination of redundant functions
A single, transparent and traceable record
Access to the single truth of status in near real-time
Anti-Money Laundering
Reduction of cost
Verifiable, traceable and
trustworthy history of the
asset’s lifecycle in real-time

15. Offline flow using vouchers
“VoucherMng” smart contract:

16. Other uses of blockchain
Health-Care records
holistic, transparent picture of a patient's medical history
interoperability between different systems
multi-institutional, life time medical data
resource for medical research
Health insurance
interactions between:
healthcare professionals
insurance companies
policyholders

17. Other uses of blockchain
Unconditional basic income
money independent of any other income
Government Citizen
system independent of third parties
system independent of political situation
cryptocurrencies

18. Other uses of blockchain
Government institutions and public tasks
Voting
Land registration
Taxes
Supply chain traceability
Business registration
Central Bank operations
………..
Frauds

19. Other uses of blockchain
Inter-communities chat
… and many other
Community
Community
Community
Government
BLOCKCHAIN

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