SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
GSM channels in Hindi
BY-ANKUR TOMAR
BY-ANKUR TOMAR
GSM (Global system for mobile
communication) बहुत सारें channels का प्रयोग
करता है जिनमें data या information को carry
ककया िाता है
GSM channels को दो भागों में बाांटा जाता है
1-Physical channels AND
2-Logical channels.
GSM channels
GSM Physical Channels
Physical channel को timeslot के द्वारा ननर्ााररत
ककया िाता है
Physical channel is specified by specific time
slot/carrier frequency.
• िबकक
logical channels को physical channel में
उपजथित data के द्वारा ननर्ााररत ककया िाता
है|
Logical channel.
Logical channel run over physical channel i.e.
logical channels are time multiplexed on physical
channels; each physical channel(time slot at one
particular ARFCN) will have either 26 Frame
MF(Multi-frame) or 51 Frame MF structure
describe here.
logical channels are classified into traffic channel
and control channel.
GSM channels
GSM channels
GSM channels
Channels
Logical Channel:
A-Traffic Channels- Speech and DATA.
B-Signaling Channel:
1-Broadcast control channel-Signalling.
2-Common Control Channel-Signalling
3-Dedicated Control Channel-Signalling
GSM logical channels
• GSM में ननम्नलिखित logical channels है:-
Traffic channels (TCH):
“Traffic channels are those which carry bits of
voice”.
Traffic channel carry user data.
• Traffic channels (TCH) का use encoded speech
तिा user data को carry करने के लिए ककया
िाता है.
• Traffic channels को 26 TDMA frames के group के
द्वारा define ककया िाता है.
Types of Traffic Channels
• Traffic channels दो प्रकार के होते है
1-TCH/FS
2-TCH/HS
TCH/FS
• TCH/FS को full rate traffic channel कहते है.
इसका प्रयोग full rate speech को carry करने
के लिए ककया िाता है.
• TCH/FS 22.8 kbps डेटा रेट को carry करता है.
TCH/HS
• TCH/HS को half rate speech channel कहते है.
इसका प्रयोग half rate speech को carry करने के
लिए ककया िाता है.
• TCH/HS का मुख्य उद्देश्य के वि एक GSM
channel में दो calls को support करना होता है.
• TCH/HS एक चैनि में दो calls को supportकरता
है जिसके कारण लसथटम की capacity दोगुनी हो
िाती है. यह 11.4 kbps डेटा रेट को carry करता
है.
Signalling channels
• Signalling channels का प्रयोग call को setup
करने, paging, call को maintain करने तिा
synchronization आदद के लिए ककया िाता है|
• signalling channels मुख्यतया तीन प्रकार के
होते है:-
1:- broadcast channels (BCH)
2:- common control channels(CCCH)
3:- dedicated control channels(DCH)
1- Broadcast channels (BCH)
• Broadcast channel के वि downlink information
को carry करते है तिा इनका main work
synchronization तिा frequency को correct करना
होता है.
Broadcast channels तीन प्रकार के होते है:-
1-Broadcast control channel (BCCH)
2-Frequency correction channel (FCCH)
3-Synchronization channel (SCH)
1-Broadcast control channel (BCCH) -
Downlink only
• BCCH is unidirectional(Downlink) used in Um
Interface.
• BCCH का प्रयोग base station के द्वारा नेटवका
की indentity को भेिने के लिए ककया िाता है.
• इस identity का प्रयोग mobile station (MS) के
द्वारा नेटवका को access करने के लिए ककया
िाता है.
• इस identity में mobile network code (MNC), local
area code (LAC), access parameters आदद सूचनाएं
सजम्मलित होती है.
2-Frequency correction channel
(FCCH)-Downlink only
• FCCH का प्रयोग mobile station (MS) की frequency को
correct करने के लिए तिा synchronization के लिए ककया
िाता है|
• This is transmitted frequently on the BCCH timeslot
and allows the mobile to synchronize its own
frequency to that of the transmitting base station.
• The FCCH may only be sent during timeslot 0 on the
BCCH carrier frequency and therefore it acts as a flag to
the mobile to identify Timeslot 0.
3-Synchronization channel (SCH)-
Downlink only
• SCH मोबाइि थटेशन (MS) को information प्रदान करता है
• इस information की मदद से mobile station (MS) base station को search
करता है
• search करने के बाद उन्हें identify करता है तिा उनके साि synchronise
करता है|
• SCH के वि downlink में transmit होता है|
• The SCH carries the information to enable the MS to synchronize to the
TDMA frame structure and know the timing of the individual timeslot :
• The following parameters are sent :Frame number, BSIC.
• The MS will monitor BCCH information from surrounding cells and stores
the information from the best six cells .
• The SCH information on these cells is also stored so that the MS may
quickly resynchronize when it enters a new cell.
Common control channel (CCCH)-
Downlink only
• CCCH, MS तिा BTS के मध्य uplink तिा
downlink channels का समूह होता है.
• इन channels का प्रयोग information को नेटवका
से MS तक carry करने के लिए तिा नेटवका को
access प्रदान करने के लिए ककया िाता है.
• CCCH में तीन channels होते है:-
1-paging channel (PCH)
2-access grant channel (AGCH)
3-random access channel (RACH)
1-Paging channel (PCH)-Downlink
only
• Paging channel, mobile station (MS) को
incoming calls की सूचना देता है.
means िब भी कोई mobile phone को call
करता है तो Paging channel मोबाइि फ़ोन को
सूचना भेि के alert करता है.
2-Random access channel (RACH)-
Uplink only
• RACH Channel , Reverse link channel है.
इसका प्रयोग Subscriber के द्वारा Paging
channel को Acknowledge करने के लिए ककया
िाता है. तिा RACH का प्रयोग mobiles के
द्वारा call को Organise करने के लिए ककया
िाता है.
3-Access grant channel (AGCH)-
Downlink only
• AGCH का प्रयोग base station के द्वारा
mobile phone को forward link communication
प्रदान करने के लिए तिा data को ककसी एक
ववशेष dedicated control channel के द्वारा
carry करने के लिए ककया िाता है.
Dedicated control channel (DCCH)-
Uplink/Downlink both
• DCCH िो है वह roaming, handovers,
encryption आदद के लिए responsible होता है.
• इसमें ननम्नलिखित channels होते है:-
1- stand-alone dedicated control channel
(SDCCH)
2-slow associated control channel (SACCH)
3-fast associated control channel (FACCH)
1-Stand-alone dedicated control
channel (SDCCH)-(Uplink/Downlink)
• SDCCH का प्रयोग call को setup करने के लिए
ककया िाता है.
• Service Request.
• Subscriber Authentication.
• Location Updtaing.
• SMS.
• When to TCH allocated it carries all signalling
between BTS and MS.
2-Slow associated control channel
(SACCH)-(Uplink/Downlink)
• SACCH का प्रयोग traffic channels से िुड़े हुए
signals को control करने के लिए ककया िाता
है.
• Used for-Link measurement and signalling
during a call.
• Used for non urgent procedures.
• Used for transmission of signalling data, radio
link supervision measurement, Transmit
power control, Timing advance data.
3-Fast associated control channel
(FACCH)-(Uplink/Downlink)
• FACCH का प्रयोग control requirements िैसे:-
handoff तिा handovers के लिए ककया िाता
है.
• Used to carry out user authentication,
handovers and immediate assignment.
Please Like, Subscribe And Share
BY-ANKUR TOMAR
Ankurtomar915.at@gmail.com
THE END

More Related Content

What's hot

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Miles Kevin Galario
 
Basic gsm principles
Basic gsm principlesBasic gsm principles
Basic gsm principles
Supper Mario
 

What's hot (20)

Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA)
 
GSM: Handovers
GSM: HandoversGSM: Handovers
GSM: Handovers
 
Evolution of mobile radio communication
Evolution of mobile radio communicationEvolution of mobile radio communication
Evolution of mobile radio communication
 
Multiple access techniques for wireless communication
Multiple access techniques for wireless communicationMultiple access techniques for wireless communication
Multiple access techniques for wireless communication
 
04 gsm bss network kpi (tch call drop rate) optimization manual
04 gsm bss network kpi (tch call drop rate) optimization manual04 gsm bss network kpi (tch call drop rate) optimization manual
04 gsm bss network kpi (tch call drop rate) optimization manual
 
CDMA
CDMACDMA
CDMA
 
03 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch congestion rate) optimization manual
03 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch congestion rate) optimization manual03 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch congestion rate) optimization manual
03 gsm bss network kpi (sdcch congestion rate) optimization manual
 
Basic gsm principles
Basic gsm principlesBasic gsm principles
Basic gsm principles
 
Concepts of & cell sectoring and micro cell
Concepts of & cell sectoring and micro cellConcepts of & cell sectoring and micro cell
Concepts of & cell sectoring and micro cell
 
Presentation on CDMA
Presentation on CDMAPresentation on CDMA
Presentation on CDMA
 
Cellular communication
Cellular communicationCellular communication
Cellular communication
 
Channel assignment strategies
Channel assignment strategiesChannel assignment strategies
Channel assignment strategies
 
Mobile network layer (mobile comm.)
Mobile network layer (mobile comm.)Mobile network layer (mobile comm.)
Mobile network layer (mobile comm.)
 
Ad-Hoc Networks
Ad-Hoc NetworksAd-Hoc Networks
Ad-Hoc Networks
 
Multiple Access Techniques
Multiple Access TechniquesMultiple Access Techniques
Multiple Access Techniques
 
Gsm architecture
Gsm architectureGsm architecture
Gsm architecture
 
Improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems
Improving coverage and capacity in cellular systemsImproving coverage and capacity in cellular systems
Improving coverage and capacity in cellular systems
 
4.4 diversity combining techniques
4.4   diversity combining techniques4.4   diversity combining techniques
4.4 diversity combining techniques
 
Gsm
GsmGsm
Gsm
 
Gsm
GsmGsm
Gsm
 

More from ankur tomar

Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptxCulture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
ankur tomar
 
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
ankur tomar
 

More from ankur tomar (14)

Consultix Spectrum Analyzer Site wizard MTM 427.pptx
Consultix Spectrum Analyzer Site wizard  MTM 427.pptxConsultix Spectrum Analyzer Site wizard  MTM 427.pptx
Consultix Spectrum Analyzer Site wizard MTM 427.pptx
 
Call Drop Event of volte analysis 1.pptx
Call Drop Event of volte analysis 1.pptxCall Drop Event of volte analysis 1.pptx
Call Drop Event of volte analysis 1.pptx
 
Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptxCulture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
Culture-and-Heritage-of-Lakshadweep-and-Andaman-and-Nicobar-Islands.pptx
 
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
lte protocol testing lte & vonr testing1
 
2G Handovers.pptx
2G Handovers.pptx2G Handovers.pptx
2G Handovers.pptx
 
optimization.ppt
optimization.pptoptimization.ppt
optimization.ppt
 
3G ERICSSON COUNTERS spptx
3G  ERICSSON COUNTERS spptx3G  ERICSSON COUNTERS spptx
3G ERICSSON COUNTERS spptx
 
4G Handovers || LTE Handovers ||
4G Handovers || LTE Handovers || 4G Handovers || LTE Handovers ||
4G Handovers || LTE Handovers ||
 
2G-Handovers || BY-Ankur Tomar
2G-Handovers || BY-Ankur Tomar2G-Handovers || BY-Ankur Tomar
2G-Handovers || BY-Ankur Tomar
 
CA-Carrier Aggregation || LTRE Advance
CA-Carrier Aggregation || LTRE AdvanceCA-Carrier Aggregation || LTRE Advance
CA-Carrier Aggregation || LTRE Advance
 
2G/3G/4G BOOSTER ||=Youtbe channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
2G/3G/4G BOOSTER ||=Youtbe channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA2G/3G/4G BOOSTER ||=Youtbe channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
2G/3G/4G BOOSTER ||=Youtbe channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
 
4G-3G-2G TRAINING || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
4G-3G-2G TRAINING || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA4G-3G-2G TRAINING || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
4G-3G-2G TRAINING || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
 
2G (GSM) || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
2G (GSM)  || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA2G (GSM)  || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
2G (GSM) || Youtube channel-ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
 
3G(WCDMA) Events || Youtube channel -ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
3G(WCDMA) Events || Youtube channel -ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA3G(WCDMA) Events || Youtube channel -ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
3G(WCDMA) Events || Youtube channel -ANKUR TOMAR BADAYLA
 

GSM Channels

  • 1. GSM channels in Hindi BY-ANKUR TOMAR BY-ANKUR TOMAR
  • 2. GSM (Global system for mobile communication) बहुत सारें channels का प्रयोग करता है जिनमें data या information को carry ककया िाता है GSM channels को दो भागों में बाांटा जाता है 1-Physical channels AND 2-Logical channels. GSM channels
  • 3. GSM Physical Channels Physical channel को timeslot के द्वारा ननर्ााररत ककया िाता है Physical channel is specified by specific time slot/carrier frequency. • िबकक logical channels को physical channel में उपजथित data के द्वारा ननर्ााररत ककया िाता है|
  • 4. Logical channel. Logical channel run over physical channel i.e. logical channels are time multiplexed on physical channels; each physical channel(time slot at one particular ARFCN) will have either 26 Frame MF(Multi-frame) or 51 Frame MF structure describe here. logical channels are classified into traffic channel and control channel. GSM channels
  • 7. Channels Logical Channel: A-Traffic Channels- Speech and DATA. B-Signaling Channel: 1-Broadcast control channel-Signalling. 2-Common Control Channel-Signalling 3-Dedicated Control Channel-Signalling
  • 8. GSM logical channels • GSM में ननम्नलिखित logical channels है:- Traffic channels (TCH): “Traffic channels are those which carry bits of voice”. Traffic channel carry user data. • Traffic channels (TCH) का use encoded speech तिा user data को carry करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • Traffic channels को 26 TDMA frames के group के द्वारा define ककया िाता है.
  • 9. Types of Traffic Channels • Traffic channels दो प्रकार के होते है 1-TCH/FS 2-TCH/HS
  • 10. TCH/FS • TCH/FS को full rate traffic channel कहते है. इसका प्रयोग full rate speech को carry करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • TCH/FS 22.8 kbps डेटा रेट को carry करता है.
  • 11. TCH/HS • TCH/HS को half rate speech channel कहते है. इसका प्रयोग half rate speech को carry करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • TCH/HS का मुख्य उद्देश्य के वि एक GSM channel में दो calls को support करना होता है. • TCH/HS एक चैनि में दो calls को supportकरता है जिसके कारण लसथटम की capacity दोगुनी हो िाती है. यह 11.4 kbps डेटा रेट को carry करता है.
  • 12. Signalling channels • Signalling channels का प्रयोग call को setup करने, paging, call को maintain करने तिा synchronization आदद के लिए ककया िाता है| • signalling channels मुख्यतया तीन प्रकार के होते है:- 1:- broadcast channels (BCH) 2:- common control channels(CCCH) 3:- dedicated control channels(DCH)
  • 13. 1- Broadcast channels (BCH) • Broadcast channel के वि downlink information को carry करते है तिा इनका main work synchronization तिा frequency को correct करना होता है. Broadcast channels तीन प्रकार के होते है:- 1-Broadcast control channel (BCCH) 2-Frequency correction channel (FCCH) 3-Synchronization channel (SCH)
  • 14. 1-Broadcast control channel (BCCH) - Downlink only • BCCH is unidirectional(Downlink) used in Um Interface. • BCCH का प्रयोग base station के द्वारा नेटवका की indentity को भेिने के लिए ककया िाता है. • इस identity का प्रयोग mobile station (MS) के द्वारा नेटवका को access करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • इस identity में mobile network code (MNC), local area code (LAC), access parameters आदद सूचनाएं सजम्मलित होती है.
  • 15. 2-Frequency correction channel (FCCH)-Downlink only • FCCH का प्रयोग mobile station (MS) की frequency को correct करने के लिए तिा synchronization के लिए ककया िाता है| • This is transmitted frequently on the BCCH timeslot and allows the mobile to synchronize its own frequency to that of the transmitting base station. • The FCCH may only be sent during timeslot 0 on the BCCH carrier frequency and therefore it acts as a flag to the mobile to identify Timeslot 0.
  • 16. 3-Synchronization channel (SCH)- Downlink only • SCH मोबाइि थटेशन (MS) को information प्रदान करता है • इस information की मदद से mobile station (MS) base station को search करता है • search करने के बाद उन्हें identify करता है तिा उनके साि synchronise करता है| • SCH के वि downlink में transmit होता है| • The SCH carries the information to enable the MS to synchronize to the TDMA frame structure and know the timing of the individual timeslot : • The following parameters are sent :Frame number, BSIC. • The MS will monitor BCCH information from surrounding cells and stores the information from the best six cells . • The SCH information on these cells is also stored so that the MS may quickly resynchronize when it enters a new cell.
  • 17. Common control channel (CCCH)- Downlink only • CCCH, MS तिा BTS के मध्य uplink तिा downlink channels का समूह होता है. • इन channels का प्रयोग information को नेटवका से MS तक carry करने के लिए तिा नेटवका को access प्रदान करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • CCCH में तीन channels होते है:- 1-paging channel (PCH) 2-access grant channel (AGCH) 3-random access channel (RACH)
  • 18. 1-Paging channel (PCH)-Downlink only • Paging channel, mobile station (MS) को incoming calls की सूचना देता है. means िब भी कोई mobile phone को call करता है तो Paging channel मोबाइि फ़ोन को सूचना भेि के alert करता है.
  • 19. 2-Random access channel (RACH)- Uplink only • RACH Channel , Reverse link channel है. इसका प्रयोग Subscriber के द्वारा Paging channel को Acknowledge करने के लिए ककया िाता है. तिा RACH का प्रयोग mobiles के द्वारा call को Organise करने के लिए ककया िाता है.
  • 20. 3-Access grant channel (AGCH)- Downlink only • AGCH का प्रयोग base station के द्वारा mobile phone को forward link communication प्रदान करने के लिए तिा data को ककसी एक ववशेष dedicated control channel के द्वारा carry करने के लिए ककया िाता है.
  • 21. Dedicated control channel (DCCH)- Uplink/Downlink both • DCCH िो है वह roaming, handovers, encryption आदद के लिए responsible होता है. • इसमें ननम्नलिखित channels होते है:- 1- stand-alone dedicated control channel (SDCCH) 2-slow associated control channel (SACCH) 3-fast associated control channel (FACCH)
  • 22. 1-Stand-alone dedicated control channel (SDCCH)-(Uplink/Downlink) • SDCCH का प्रयोग call को setup करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • Service Request. • Subscriber Authentication. • Location Updtaing. • SMS. • When to TCH allocated it carries all signalling between BTS and MS.
  • 23. 2-Slow associated control channel (SACCH)-(Uplink/Downlink) • SACCH का प्रयोग traffic channels से िुड़े हुए signals को control करने के लिए ककया िाता है. • Used for-Link measurement and signalling during a call. • Used for non urgent procedures. • Used for transmission of signalling data, radio link supervision measurement, Transmit power control, Timing advance data.
  • 24. 3-Fast associated control channel (FACCH)-(Uplink/Downlink) • FACCH का प्रयोग control requirements िैसे:- handoff तिा handovers के लिए ककया िाता है. • Used to carry out user authentication, handovers and immediate assignment.
  • 25. Please Like, Subscribe And Share BY-ANKUR TOMAR Ankurtomar915.at@gmail.com THE END