Australia

1. AUSTRALIAN STATES
Wiki Group 4
Image Reference, ‘National Property
Market Update’ 2014. Retrieved January
8, 2015, from http://propertyupdate.com.
au/national-property-market-update-
whats-happening-around-australia-and-
2014-forecasts/.

2. Queensland
Geo/Population
Queensland is the second largest state in
Australia, with an area of 1,727,000 square
kilometres. (Queensland Government, 2014).
As of June 2014, Queensland's population was
approximately 4,722,447 people. (Queensland
Government, 2014).
History
It is widely believed that Lieutenant James Cook was the
first European on the Queensland east coast, in 1770;
Queensland was in fact first seen by Dutch explorers,
Willem Jansz in 1606 and Jan Carstens in 1623.
Until 1859, Queensland was a part of the British
administration of New South Wales. (Queensland
Government, 2013).
Image Reference, Wikimedia 2010. Retrieved January 10 2015, from http:
//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tigris-Australia_location_Queensland.svg

3. Queensland
Industry / Economy
Queensland recorded the second strongest economic growth rate
in Australia over the last 20 years. While a 3% per year growth was
recorded for the last two years, the forecast for 2015-2016 is 6%.
The four main industries of Queensland are tourism, agriculture,
mining and construction. (Queensland Government, 2013).
Landmarks
Queensland is the home to one of the Wonders of the World,
The Great Barrier Reef. Queensland has amazing rainforests
such as Daintree Rainforest. Fraser Island and Lady Elliot
Island are other known landmarks of the state. (Queensland
Government, 2014).
Image of The Great Barrier Reef. Retrieved 10 January, 2015, from http://www.
acfonline.org.
au/sites/default/files/images/rich_page/main/Successtories_Greatbarrierreef.jpg
Image of Daintree Forest retrieved January 10, 2015, from http://www.
australianlandmarks.com.au/queensland/daintree-rainforest-landmarks-of-quensland
Image of Lagoon at Lady Elliot Island. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from http://www.
australianlandmarks.com.au/queensland/lady-elliot-island-the-great-barrier-reef-landmarks-
of-queensland

4. Victoria
Geo/Population
Victoria’s population sits at 5.71 million with a population
density of 25 people per square kilometer, making it the
most densely populated state, and the second most
populated state in Australia.
Victoria has the same landmass (227 416 square
kilometers) as England, Scotland and Wales combined.
(Victoria Population, 2014).
Image Reference, Wikimedia 2010. Retrieved January 8 2015, from http:
//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tigris-Australia_location_Victoria.svg
History
In 1851, Victoria gained independence from New South
Wales as the Colony of Victoria. Just days later gold
was discovered near Ballarat and Bendigo, with later
discoveries throughout the region.
Victoria eventually became a state of Australia in 1901.
Until 1927, Melbourne remained the largest city in the
country. (Victoria Population, 2014).

5. Victoria
Industry/Economy
Victoria is responsible for around 60 percent of the
country's automotive industry.
The industry in Victoria includes major car manufacturers
such as Holden, Ford and Toyota. (Live in Victoria, 2014).
Landmarks
One of Victoria’s most popular tourist attractions is The
Twelve Apostles. These huge limestone structures tower 45
metres above the Southern Ocean and attract 2 million
visitors every year.
The Twelve Apostles sit on Australias shipwreck coast, a
stretch of land that’s claimed over 180 ships since
Australian settlement. (The Great Ocean Road, 2015).
Image Reference, ‘The Twelve Apostles’ photo Lisa Lubin 2009. Retrieved
January 8, 2015, from http://blogs.britannica.com/2009/06/traveling-around-the-
world-leaving-everything-behind/.

6. Tasmania
Geo / Population
At June 2011, the estimated population of
Tasmania was 511,200 people.
The state's population increased by 39,400 in
the ten years to 2011, with all Tasmanian
current labour force experiencing population
growth. Hobart’s current labour force
experienced the largest growth (up 18,000
people) (ABS, 2011).
Image reference: Tasmania. Wikimedia 2010. Retrieved
January 9, 2015, from http://countries.wikia.
com/wiki/State_of_Tasmania?file=Map_of_Tasmania.svg
Industry / Economy
Tasmania has a diverse economy with hundreds of significant exporters.
They are:
· Pressed metals
· Tourism
· Manufactured goods
· Ores
· Seafoods
· Meat
· Dairy products
· Other food and drink- fruit, vegetables, beer and wine

7. TASMANIA
HISTORY LANDMARKS
Tasmania
Landmarks
Port Arthur and The Isle of the Dead:
Is located on the Tasmanian Peninsula and is one of
Australia’s most famous convict sites. The site has over 30
buildings, ruins and restored homes set in 40 hectares of
grounds. (Port Arthur, 2015).
Its a fantastic insight into the lives and deaths of those who
were part of the penal settlement. (Australia Landmarks,
2013).
Image reference: Port Arthur. Retrieved January 9, 2015, from www.
grandixonphotography.com.au
History
The first reported sighting was in 1642 by Dutch
explorer Able Tasman. He named the land mass
Anthony Van Diemeslandt which would later be known
as Van Diemens Land. First settlement by the British
was in 1803.
The early settlers were mostly convicts and guards to
develop agriculture and other industries. (About
Australia, 2015).

8. Western Australia
Geo/Population
As of June 2013, Western Australia's estimated
population sits at 2.52 million. Western Australia’s
population has risen by 3.3 percent over the last 2
years, the largest rise of all Australian states. Western
Australia is 33 percent of the country. (ABS, 2014).
History
Western Australia’s history dates back 3.5 billion years
when the states landscape was formed. There has been
a large Aboriginal influence over the last 40,000 years.
The European settlement began in Albany in 1826.
(Western Australia, 2014).
image reference: Bob in Aus. (2011). Map of Western Australia, 2011,
[photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.bobinoz.com/australias-
states/western-australia/

9. Western Australia
Landmarks
Margaret River
Is known as one of Australia's premium wine regions.
Over 15 percent of Australia's premium wines comes
from Margaret river. (Western Australia, 2014).
Rottnest Island
Is a short ferry ride from the mainland. With 63 beaches,
20 bays and coral reefs on it’s shores. There are no cars
on the roads and riding is the best way to get around.
(Western Australia, 2014).
Industry/Economy
Mining Industry
Western Australia is one of the great mineral provinces
of the world containing 523 commercial mineral projects
with 1032 operating mine sites which produce over 50
different types of minerals. (Department of Mines &
Petroleum, 2013).
image reference: Western Australia. (2015). Rottnest Island, 2015.
[photograph]. Retrieved from http://www.westernaustralia.
com/en/Destination/Rottnest_Island/9009604

10. South Australia
Geo/Population
As of the 30th June 2011, South Australia has an
estimated population of 1.64 million people, which
represents 7.3 percent of total Australian population.
South Australia Accounts for 12.7 percent of Australia’s
land mass (ABS, 2014).
image reference: Wikimedia. (2010). Map highlighted South Australia, June
2010. [photograph]. Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:
Tigris-Australia_location_South_Australia.svg
History
The first European settlement was established in the early
1800’s and was made up of sealers who lived on Kangaroo
Island. It became a self-governing colony in 1856 and was
of of the world’s most progressive and democratic
constitutions. (South Australia, 2014).

11. South Australia
Landmarks
South Australia has gained a reputation of having wonderful
wildlife, beautiful towns and fantastic scenery
Some of them are:
· Coober Pedy
· Flinders Ranges
· Kangaroo Island
· Port Lincoln
· The Barossa Valley
(Australian Landmarks, 2013).
Industry/Economy
South Australia is Australia’s largest wine producing
state and produces more than half of Australia’s wine
grapes.
This translates to over 544 million litres of wine every
year.
Wine has been produced in the Adelaide hills since
1840, with producers such as Seppelt and Yalumba
driving the industry for over 150 years.
The food and wine industry allowed South Australia to
generate 6.3 billion in tourism expenditure throughout
2014. (ABC, 2014).
Image Reference: SetHeight208-Wilpena-Pound-Flinders-Ranges-South-
Australia. www.realaussieadventures.com

12. New South Wales
Geo / Population
It is the most populous state with 7.41 million and
Sydney is Australia’s largest city with 4.76 million
people.
NSW has become a destination for a variety of diverse
migrants. (ABS, 2013).
Image reference: Wikimedia.(2010). Location of New South Wales on
Australia (Image). Retrieved January 7, 2015, from http://commons.
wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tigris-Australia_location_New_South_Wales.svg
History
Aboriginal people have lived in NSW for more than 45,000
years.
In 1770, the HMS Endeavour sailed into Botany Bay and it
was claimed as a territory of Great Britain, named “New
South Wales”.
The First Fleet arrived in 1788 and the first settlement was
established in what is now Sydney. (NSW Government,
2014).

13. Industry / Economy
Services account for over 80% of NSW
industry output. Agriculture and manufacturing
are also high utilised with new industries such
as biotechnology growing.
Tourism is a booming industry, NSW receives
more than half of all international visitors to
Australia. ( Trade NSW, 2014).
Image reference: Koo, K. (Photographer). (2014). Sydney
Harbour Bridge (Photograph). Retrieved January 7, 2015, from
http://www.layher.com.au/scaffold-project-sydney-harbour-
bridge-scaffold.html
New South Wales
Landmarks
Sydney Opera House
Completed in 1973. It has 1000 rooms and an annual
audience of 2 million people for its performances.
(Australia , 2013).
Sydney Harbour Bridge
It is the world’s largest steel arch bridge. Since 1998,
people have been able to climb the bridge and groups of
twelve leave for a climb every ten minutes. (Sydney
Harbour Bridge, 2008).

14. References
About Australia. (2015). Tasmania History. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from www.about-australia.com/facts/tasmania-history
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). New South Wales. Retrieved January 7, 2015, from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/3218.0~2012-13~Main+Features~New+South+Wales?OpenDocument
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). Tasmania. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from www abs.gov.au
Australian Landmarks. Retrieved January 9, 2015, from www.australianlandmarks.com.au
Australian Landmarks. (2013). South Australia Landmarks. Retrieved January 10, 2015. from www.australianlandmarks.com.au/south-australia/australian-landmarks-of-south-australia
Australia's largest wine producing state picking the 2014 vintage. Retrieved January 11, 2015, from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-04/south-australia-vintage-feature/5359370
http://www.dmp.wa.gov.au/documents/Doing_Business_in_the_WA_Resources_Sector.pdf
Live in Victoria. (2014). Automotive Industry in Victoria. Retrieved January 8, 2015, from http://www.liveinvictoria.vic.gov.au/working-and-employment/victorian-industries/automotive#.VK3JTMYxFE4
New South Wales Government. (2014). History & Geography. Retrieved 7 January, 2015, from www.nsw.gov.au/about-nsw/history-geography
Port Arthur- Australian Convict Site and Attractions. (2013). Tasmania Landmarks. Retrieved January 9, 2015. from www.portarthur.org.au
Queensland Government. (2013), Creation of a state. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from https://www.qld.gov.au/about/about-queensland/history/creation-of-state/
Queensland Government. (2014). Interesting facts about Queensland. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from https://www.qld.gov.au/about/about-queensland/statistics-facts/facts/
Queensland Government. (2014). Queensland government statistician’s office. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from http://www.qgso.qld.gov.au/products/reports/pop-growth-qld/qld-pop-counter.php
Queensland Government. (2013). Queensland’s pro-business economy. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from https://www.business.qld.gov.au/invest/benefits-business-queensland/queenslands-pro-business-economy
South Australia. (2014). Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/3218.0~2011~Main+Features~South+Australia?OpenDocument
South Australia. (2014). History. Retrieved from January 7, 2015, from http://www.sa.gov.au/about-sa/history
Sydney Harbour Bridge. (2008). Retrieved January 7, 2015, from www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australia-story/sydney-harbour-bridge
Sydney Opera House. (2013). Retrieved January 7, 2015, from www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/sydney-opera-house
Tasmania Top 10. (2011). Top 10 contributors to the Tasmanian economy. Retrieved January 10, 2015, from

15. www.tasmaniatopten.com/lists/economic_contributors.php
The First Century 1840-1940. Retrieved 11 January, 2015, from http://www.barossa.com/wine/a-wine-history-from-1842/the-first-century-1840-to-1940/the-first-century-1840-to-1940
The Great Ocean Road. (2015). Twelve Apostles. Retrieved January 8, 2015, from http://www.visitgreatoceanroad.org.au/twelve-apostles.
Trade and Investment. (2014). Retrieved January 7, 2015, from www.trade.nsw.gov.au
Victoria Population. (2014). Retrieved January 8, 2015, from http://worldpopulationreview.com/territories/victoria-population/
Western Australia. (2014). Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/3218.0~2012-13~Main+Features~Western+Australia?
OpenDocument#PARALINK2
Western Australia. (2014). Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.westernaustralia.com/en/About_Western_Australia/History_and_Culture/Pages/History_Culture.aspx
Western Australia. (2014). Margaret River. Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.westernaustralia.com/en/Destination/Margaret_River/9009633
Western Australia. (2014). Rottnest Island. Retrieved January 2, 2015, from http://www.westernaustralia.com/en/Destination/Rottnest_Island/9009604
Work and Live in Australia (Image). (n.d). Retrieved January 17, 2015, from http://www.tachnat.com/worklive_study.html