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Increase the Value of the
ORGANIC WASTE!
according to !
CIRCULAR ECONOMY

Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 1
SUMMARY
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 2
1.  Circular Economy … and Europe
2.  The GreenWorm Project
3.  How to increase the value of organic waste (urban or
industrial)
4.  The Earthworm
5.  The Humus
6.  The partnership
7.  References
CIRCULAR ECONOMY ….AND EUROPE
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 3
The Green Worm Project is aligned with UE Strategy about “Circular
Economy” and “IncreaseValue of waste by recycling and recovery”.
The Circular Economy Package consists of an EU Action Plan for the Circular
Economy that establishes a concrete and ambitious programme of action, with
measures covering the whole cycle : from production and consumption to
waste management and the market for secondary raw materials.
Key elements of the revised waste proposal include moreover :
•  A common EU target for recycling 65% of municipal waste by 2030;
•  A binding landfill target to reduce landfill to maximum of 10% of municipal
waste by 2030;
•  Concrete measures to promote re-use and stimulate industrial symbiosis -
turning one industry's by-product into another industry's raw material;
By EU Environment Commission website 2017
5
incentivando sistemi di raccolta differenziata che contengano al minimo i costi di riciclaggio e
riutilizzo,
favorendo il raggruppamento di attività per evitare che i sottoprodotti diventino rifiuti
(simbiosi industriale) e
incoraggiando i consumatori ad orientarsi verso servizi di noleggio, prestito o condivisione
invece dell’acquisto, per ampliare e migliorare la scelta dei prodotti salvaguardando nel
contempo i loro interessi (sul piano dei costi, della protezione, dell’informazione, delle
condizioni contrattuali, degli aspetti assicurativi ecc.).
Punto di partenza importante è la progettazione dei processi di produzione, dei prodotti e dei
servizi: i prodotti possono essere ripensati per essere utilizzati più a lungo, riparati,
ammodernati, rifabbricati o, alla fine, riciclati, invece di essere gettati via; i processi di
produzione possono essere concepiti tenendo maggiormente conto delle possibilità di
riutilizzo dei prodotti e delle materie prime, nonché della capacità rigenerativa delle risorse
naturali; è possibile introdurre modelli aziendali innovativi che instaurino un nuovo tipo di
relazione tra le imprese e i consumatori.
Il diagramma sottostante illustra il modello di economia circolare schematizzandone le fasi
principali, ciascuna delle quali offre opportunità in termini di taglio dei costi, minore
dipendenza dalle risorse naturali, impulso a crescita e occupazione, nonché contenimento dei
rifiuti e delle emissioni dannose per l’ambiente. Le fasi sono interdipendenti, in quanto le
materie possono essere utilizzate a cascata: ad esempio, le imprese si scambiano i
sottoprodotti, i prodotti sono rimessi a nuovo o rifabbricati, oppure i consumatori optano per
sistemi prodotti-servizi. Per garantire il funzionamento ottimale del sistema occorre evitare
per quanto possibile che le risorse escano dal circolo.
Materie prime
Progettazione
Economia circolare
THE GREENWORM PROJECT GENERAL PLANNING
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 4
GWP involves the disposal of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste
produced by the Malta residents with a completely natural system and
environment friendly.
The project includes the local administration, the waste service company and
population in order to raise the awareness of the principles of "circular economy"
in three steps :
1° step : Faisibility Study and “Test Phase” to concept the plant or multi-plants and
define the best mix to feed the worms;
2° step : Experimental Plant : small plant to start worm farming and train staff
3° step : Real Plant : big plant to valorize all organic matter inVermicompost
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 5
Feasibility Study : It’s important identify the dimension, the real production, the
authorisation framework and the localisation … so the preliminary study.
THE GREENWORM PROJECT 1°STEP
Test Phase : in this period we test the best feeding for the worm in order to
optimize the disposal system and maintain the best conditions for the worms.
planning concept develop
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 6
Experimental Plant : after planning, it’s very import to realize a small plant to
test the project in real conditions (500-1000 m2) and train the staff.
Simulation allows you to become familiar with farming practices and introduce a
new waste thinking valorisation… not only energy
THE GREENWORM PROJECT 2°STEP
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 7
Real Plant : plant to transform all of organic waste in vermicompost [ humus]
optimum for horticulture, gardening, mushroom growing … with an agro-industrial
productive process
THE GREENWORM PROJECT 3°STEP
Installation on soil
Installation on concrete
Installation inside
HOW TO INCREASE THEVALUE OF ORGANIC WASTE
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 8
The simply innovative scheme is feeding the worms with organic waste (urban
or industrial) to obtain worms and vermicompost.
atteristiche dell'humus di lombrico:
Contiene sostanze (acidi umici e fulvici) che,
la loro struttura granulare e vischiosa,
liorano le condizioni del suolo.
È molto resistente al dilavamento e rilascia i
i nutrienti in forma lenta e costante. I suoi
tti benefici perdurano fino a quattro anni dopo
ua applicazione.
Semina vita. Introduce e attiva grandi quantità
microorganismi benefici al suolo.
Offre alla pianta una fertilizzazione bilanciata,
ponibile e sana. Si ottengono rendimenti
ali con una minore fertilizzazione chimica.
n brucia nemmeno le piante più delicate.
THE EARTHWORM
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 9
The Californian red earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) is one of the 8,000 species
of earthworms existing on earth.
It is the species most used for the breeding and producing worm compost, thanks
to its high ability to reproduce and to its short mobility characteristics.
It is dark red, measuring from 6 to 8 cm in length, and from 3 to 5 mm in
diameter.
It weighs approximately is one gram and produces one gram per day of
vermicompost, so it means eating a greater amount of material to its weight per
day.
so californiano (Lombricus
elle 8.000 specie di lombrichi
a.
tilizzata per l'allevamento e la
mbricompost, grazie alla sua
di riprodursi ed alle sue
scarsa mobilità.
scuro, misura da 6 a 8 cm di
3 a 5 millimetri di diametro;
mativamente 1 grammo e
mmo al giorno di compost:
ngia una quantità di materiale
eso ogni giorno.
THE HUMUS
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 10
The indiscriminate use of chemical
fertilizers without manure, impoverishes
the soil of organic substances and make it
sterile.
The combination humus, however,
overcomes this deficiency: the
concentration of enzymes in 1 kg of
vermicompost is equal to that which
occurs in about 20 tons of manure.
THE PARTNERSHIP
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 11
Pasifika
waste to energy
The LOMBRICOLTURA COMPAGNONI, with headquarter in Mandello del
Lario (Lecco, Italy), has its own farms for a total of 30,000 square meters and
many plants in collaboration with other breeders throughout Italy.
For over 30 years Compagnoni collaborates with research institutes and Agraria
University of Milan to test new uses of worm farming and humus. Many
newspapers and magazines, as well as several radio and television, have given
highlights of Lombricolture Compagnoni activity.
Pasifika always choose the best for its customers and brings
excellence in every work they do.
He has been working with the most important worm farmer and
with him develops projects.
REFERENCES
Pasifika
waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 12
• Magna Graecia University (CZ)
The plant transform organic waste produced by 250 students every day in
humus.The implantation is also a “research plant” for the university.
• Municipality of San Cipriano Picentino (SA).
The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 6.000 habitants every
day in humus.This is the first plant in Campania Region.
• Municipality of Marzi and Paterno Calabro (CS).
The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 1.500 habitants
(Paterno) and 1.000 habitants (Marzi) every day in humus.This is the first and
second plant in Calabria Region.
• Municipality ofTavagnasco (TO).
The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 1.000 habitants every
day in humus.This is the first plant in Piemonte Region.
• Municipality of Saracena (CS).
The plant transform urban organic waste (1.000 ton/year) produced by 4.000
habitants every day in humus, over 900 m2 total area, part of wich 250 m2
worm bed.

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Green Worm Project

  • 1. Increase the Value of the ORGANIC WASTE! according to ! CIRCULAR ECONOMY Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 1
  • 2. SUMMARY Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 2 1.  Circular Economy … and Europe 2.  The GreenWorm Project 3.  How to increase the value of organic waste (urban or industrial) 4.  The Earthworm 5.  The Humus 6.  The partnership 7.  References
  • 3. CIRCULAR ECONOMY ….AND EUROPE Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 3 The Green Worm Project is aligned with UE Strategy about “Circular Economy” and “IncreaseValue of waste by recycling and recovery”. The Circular Economy Package consists of an EU Action Plan for the Circular Economy that establishes a concrete and ambitious programme of action, with measures covering the whole cycle : from production and consumption to waste management and the market for secondary raw materials. Key elements of the revised waste proposal include moreover : •  A common EU target for recycling 65% of municipal waste by 2030; •  A binding landfill target to reduce landfill to maximum of 10% of municipal waste by 2030; •  Concrete measures to promote re-use and stimulate industrial symbiosis - turning one industry's by-product into another industry's raw material; By EU Environment Commission website 2017 5 incentivando sistemi di raccolta differenziata che contengano al minimo i costi di riciclaggio e riutilizzo, favorendo il raggruppamento di attività per evitare che i sottoprodotti diventino rifiuti (simbiosi industriale) e incoraggiando i consumatori ad orientarsi verso servizi di noleggio, prestito o condivisione invece dell’acquisto, per ampliare e migliorare la scelta dei prodotti salvaguardando nel contempo i loro interessi (sul piano dei costi, della protezione, dell’informazione, delle condizioni contrattuali, degli aspetti assicurativi ecc.). Punto di partenza importante è la progettazione dei processi di produzione, dei prodotti e dei servizi: i prodotti possono essere ripensati per essere utilizzati più a lungo, riparati, ammodernati, rifabbricati o, alla fine, riciclati, invece di essere gettati via; i processi di produzione possono essere concepiti tenendo maggiormente conto delle possibilità di riutilizzo dei prodotti e delle materie prime, nonché della capacità rigenerativa delle risorse naturali; è possibile introdurre modelli aziendali innovativi che instaurino un nuovo tipo di relazione tra le imprese e i consumatori. Il diagramma sottostante illustra il modello di economia circolare schematizzandone le fasi principali, ciascuna delle quali offre opportunità in termini di taglio dei costi, minore dipendenza dalle risorse naturali, impulso a crescita e occupazione, nonché contenimento dei rifiuti e delle emissioni dannose per l’ambiente. Le fasi sono interdipendenti, in quanto le materie possono essere utilizzate a cascata: ad esempio, le imprese si scambiano i sottoprodotti, i prodotti sono rimessi a nuovo o rifabbricati, oppure i consumatori optano per sistemi prodotti-servizi. Per garantire il funzionamento ottimale del sistema occorre evitare per quanto possibile che le risorse escano dal circolo. Materie prime Progettazione Economia circolare
  • 4. THE GREENWORM PROJECT GENERAL PLANNING Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 4 GWP involves the disposal of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste produced by the Malta residents with a completely natural system and environment friendly. The project includes the local administration, the waste service company and population in order to raise the awareness of the principles of "circular economy" in three steps : 1° step : Faisibility Study and “Test Phase” to concept the plant or multi-plants and define the best mix to feed the worms; 2° step : Experimental Plant : small plant to start worm farming and train staff 3° step : Real Plant : big plant to valorize all organic matter inVermicompost
  • 5. Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 5 Feasibility Study : It’s important identify the dimension, the real production, the authorisation framework and the localisation … so the preliminary study. THE GREENWORM PROJECT 1°STEP Test Phase : in this period we test the best feeding for the worm in order to optimize the disposal system and maintain the best conditions for the worms. planning concept develop
  • 6. Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 6 Experimental Plant : after planning, it’s very import to realize a small plant to test the project in real conditions (500-1000 m2) and train the staff. Simulation allows you to become familiar with farming practices and introduce a new waste thinking valorisation… not only energy THE GREENWORM PROJECT 2°STEP
  • 7. Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 7 Real Plant : plant to transform all of organic waste in vermicompost [ humus] optimum for horticulture, gardening, mushroom growing … with an agro-industrial productive process THE GREENWORM PROJECT 3°STEP Installation on soil Installation on concrete Installation inside
  • 8. HOW TO INCREASE THEVALUE OF ORGANIC WASTE Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 8 The simply innovative scheme is feeding the worms with organic waste (urban or industrial) to obtain worms and vermicompost. atteristiche dell'humus di lombrico: Contiene sostanze (acidi umici e fulvici) che, la loro struttura granulare e vischiosa, liorano le condizioni del suolo. È molto resistente al dilavamento e rilascia i i nutrienti in forma lenta e costante. I suoi tti benefici perdurano fino a quattro anni dopo ua applicazione. Semina vita. Introduce e attiva grandi quantità microorganismi benefici al suolo. Offre alla pianta una fertilizzazione bilanciata, ponibile e sana. Si ottengono rendimenti ali con una minore fertilizzazione chimica. n brucia nemmeno le piante più delicate.
  • 9. THE EARTHWORM Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 9 The Californian red earthworm (Lumbricus rubellus) is one of the 8,000 species of earthworms existing on earth. It is the species most used for the breeding and producing worm compost, thanks to its high ability to reproduce and to its short mobility characteristics. It is dark red, measuring from 6 to 8 cm in length, and from 3 to 5 mm in diameter. It weighs approximately is one gram and produces one gram per day of vermicompost, so it means eating a greater amount of material to its weight per day. so californiano (Lombricus elle 8.000 specie di lombrichi a. tilizzata per l'allevamento e la mbricompost, grazie alla sua di riprodursi ed alle sue scarsa mobilità. scuro, misura da 6 a 8 cm di 3 a 5 millimetri di diametro; mativamente 1 grammo e mmo al giorno di compost: ngia una quantità di materiale eso ogni giorno.
  • 10. THE HUMUS Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 10 The indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers without manure, impoverishes the soil of organic substances and make it sterile. The combination humus, however, overcomes this deficiency: the concentration of enzymes in 1 kg of vermicompost is equal to that which occurs in about 20 tons of manure.
  • 11. THE PARTNERSHIP Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 11 Pasifika waste to energy The LOMBRICOLTURA COMPAGNONI, with headquarter in Mandello del Lario (Lecco, Italy), has its own farms for a total of 30,000 square meters and many plants in collaboration with other breeders throughout Italy. For over 30 years Compagnoni collaborates with research institutes and Agraria University of Milan to test new uses of worm farming and humus. Many newspapers and magazines, as well as several radio and television, have given highlights of Lombricolture Compagnoni activity. Pasifika always choose the best for its customers and brings excellence in every work they do. He has been working with the most important worm farmer and with him develops projects.
  • 12. REFERENCES Pasifika waste to energy 12 GENNAIO 2017 12 • Magna Graecia University (CZ) The plant transform organic waste produced by 250 students every day in humus.The implantation is also a “research plant” for the university. • Municipality of San Cipriano Picentino (SA). The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 6.000 habitants every day in humus.This is the first plant in Campania Region. • Municipality of Marzi and Paterno Calabro (CS). The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 1.500 habitants (Paterno) and 1.000 habitants (Marzi) every day in humus.This is the first and second plant in Calabria Region. • Municipality ofTavagnasco (TO). The plant transform urban organic waste produced by 1.000 habitants every day in humus.This is the first plant in Piemonte Region. • Municipality of Saracena (CS). The plant transform urban organic waste (1.000 ton/year) produced by 4.000 habitants every day in humus, over 900 m2 total area, part of wich 250 m2 worm bed.