GradeAssignment6B
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The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean. It describes the old warning system which lacked coordination between countries. It then discusses the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 230,000 people and led to improvements like more sea level monitors and better international communication. Now two main warning centers, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency, analyze earthquakes and predict potential tsunami impacts, alerting countries within 20 minutes through radio, TV, internet, sirens and other means.
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SW3 7 19_no_3
The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system works as follows:
1) Earthquakes in the Indian Ocean are detected by various data sources which transmit this data to warning centers in Hawaii and Japan to analyze and determine potential for tsunamis.
2) These warning centers predict tsunami arrival times and share this information with regional agencies.
3) These regional agencies then alert local populations through methods like radio, TV, SMS, and loudspeakers. Drills help facilitate quick evacuations.
How the indian_ocean_tsunami_warning_system_wo
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System works by having the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii and the Japan Meteorological Agency analyze earthquake data from around the Indian Ocean region. If they determine an earthquake could cause a tsunami, they issue a watch within 15-20 minutes. Warnings are then delivered to people in the affected areas through various channels like radio, TV, SMS and in person to help them evacuate threatened coastal regions. However, the system has limitations in reaching all areas and people may be confused by warnings in some places.
Kadaiweek6
The document discusses the development of tsunami early warning systems after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 230,000 people. It describes how prior to 2004 there was no international warning system and few coastal monitoring systems. Over the next five years organizations were established to disseminate warnings from warning centers in Hawaii and Japan to countries around the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Warnings are now shared across many countries and transmitted to residents using radio, TV, SMS, email and other methods to notify them to seek shelter.
Tsunami warning issued
A 7.6 magnitude earthquake occurred 161km east and 920km south of Tonga. The U.S Pacific Warning Center issued a regional tsunami warning for the region. Authorities in the affected region were advised to take appropriate action in response to the possibility of a destructive tsunami along coastlines. The first wave was expected to reach New Zealand at 8:52am the following day, and people in coastal areas were advised to stay off beaches.
Homework5
This document discusses how different media technologies are converging, including Wi-Fi which allows wireless networking, personal computers taking on more entertainment functions by including audio hardware and operating as control centers, personal video recorders which record TV programs on hard drives using online scheduling, and MP3 audio compression which allows portable music players to store music with high quality.
Homework2
A circuit-switched network works by dedicating a physical line between two connecting devices for the duration of their call. A central office switch routes calls between local devices and other switches, using fiber-optic trunk links operating at high speeds. Routers facilitate connections between local area networks by packaging and stripping Ethernet and TCP/IP data packets as they pass between LANs.
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The document discusses how network management systems work through SNMP, monitoring devices, and presenting network performance information. Network management systems aggregate data from devices using SNMP and present it graphically. Common network management systems are called NMS and help monitor performance, traffic, and assist with network upgrades and repairs by collecting data from various network devices using SNMP.
Gradeassignment11 a1
This document discusses the different types of radiation and their effects on human health. There are two main types - ionizing radiation, which can break chemical bonds and cause cancer, and non-ionizing radiation, which is not believed to cause cancer. Ionizing radiation includes X-rays and gamma rays and can cause nausea, fatigue, vomiting, hair loss, diarrhea and even death with higher exposure. The nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 killed approximately 166,000 people from the blast and radiation exposure and up to 100,000 additional people later died from radiation-induced cancers.
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SW3 7 19_no_3
The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system works as follows:
1) Earthquakes in the Indian Ocean are detected by various data sources which transmit this data to warning centers in Hawaii and Japan to analyze and determine potential for tsunamis.
2) These warning centers predict tsunami arrival times and share this information with regional agencies.
3) These regional agencies then alert local populations through methods like radio, TV, SMS, and loudspeakers. Drills help facilitate quick evacuations.
How the indian_ocean_tsunami_warning_system_wo
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System works by having the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii and the Japan Meteorological Agency analyze earthquake data from around the Indian Ocean region. If they determine an earthquake could cause a tsunami, they issue a watch within 15-20 minutes. Warnings are then delivered to people in the affected areas through various channels like radio, TV, SMS and in person to help them evacuate threatened coastal regions. However, the system has limitations in reaching all areas and people may be confused by warnings in some places.
Kadaiweek6
The document discusses the development of tsunami early warning systems after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 230,000 people. It describes how prior to 2004 there was no international warning system and few coastal monitoring systems. Over the next five years organizations were established to disseminate warnings from warning centers in Hawaii and Japan to countries around the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Warnings are now shared across many countries and transmitted to residents using radio, TV, SMS, email and other methods to notify them to seek shelter.
Tsunami warning issued
A 7.6 magnitude earthquake occurred 161km east and 920km south of Tonga. The U.S Pacific Warning Center issued a regional tsunami warning for the region. Authorities in the affected region were advised to take appropriate action in response to the possibility of a destructive tsunami along coastlines. The first wave was expected to reach New Zealand at 8:52am the following day, and people in coastal areas were advised to stay off beaches.
Homework5
This document discusses how different media technologies are converging, including Wi-Fi which allows wireless networking, personal computers taking on more entertainment functions by including audio hardware and operating as control centers, personal video recorders which record TV programs on hard drives using online scheduling, and MP3 audio compression which allows portable music players to store music with high quality.
Homework2
A circuit-switched network works by dedicating a physical line between two connecting devices for the duration of their call. A central office switch routes calls between local devices and other switches, using fiber-optic trunk links operating at high speeds. Routers facilitate connections between local area networks by packaging and stripping Ethernet and TCP/IP data packets as they pass between LANs.
Homework1
The document discusses how network management systems work through SNMP, monitoring devices, and presenting network performance information. Network management systems aggregate data from devices using SNMP and present it graphically. Common network management systems are called NMS and help monitor performance, traffic, and assist with network upgrades and repairs by collecting data from various network devices using SNMP.
Gradeassignment11 a1
This document discusses the different types of radiation and their effects on human health. There are two main types - ionizing radiation, which can break chemical bonds and cause cancer, and non-ionizing radiation, which is not believed to cause cancer. Ionizing radiation includes X-rays and gamma rays and can cause nausea, fatigue, vomiting, hair loss, diarrhea and even death with higher exposure. The nuclear bomb dropped on Hiroshima in 1945 killed approximately 166,000 people from the blast and radiation exposure and up to 100,000 additional people later died from radiation-induced cancers.
FIWARE in a nutshell
FIWARE brings the standards helping to develop smart applications in multiple domains. It helps to drive the evolution from open data to the data economy. The FIWARE platform is fully open source, implementing public and royalty-free APIs using an implementation-driven approach. It means freedom. It is based on the contribution of a large community. It helps startups and SMEs to accelerate their business. Thinking globally but acting locally, now growing through the development of the FIWARE Foundation.
GradeAssignment6B
The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean. It describes the old system, which lacked coordination between countries. This led to disasters like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 230,000 people. Now, two main warning centers - the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency - work together to quickly analyze earthquakes and predict potential tsunamis. They use seismic and sea level monitoring instruments and communication networks to alert countries via radio, TV, internet, sirens and alarms.
FIWARE: Enabling innovative business models and the economy of data in cities
Smart Cities are not just about making cities more efficient but really transforming them into engines of growth. This can be achieved by means of making them bring the infrastructure needed to support the Economy of Data. The presentation elaborates on the ingredients Smart Cities need to support in the infrastructure to support an Economy of Data and some examples about innovative business models that would be enabled.
Radiation effects
The document discusses units of measurement for radiation and fallout, effects of radiation exposure on human health, and major radiation accidents. The REM is used to measure radiation exposure levels, with 25 REMs potentially causing blood changes, 100 REMs being generally harmless, and over 450 REMs resulting in death for half of those exposed. Radiation can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and damage cells over time. Major accidents releasing radiation included the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Chernobyl nuclear plant disaster.
Tsunami warnig organizations
The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean. It describes the damage from the 2004 tsunami, the lack of warning systems beforehand, and improvements made after including more seismographic and sea level monitoring centers. It outlines the major tsunami warning organizations like the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency, as well as the growing role of regional warning providers in Indian Ocean countries.
Homework3
Modems convert digital data into analog signals that can be transmitted over cables or wirelessly. This data travels through an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) data center where email and other services are hosted. The data is then sent to users via cables run by cable providers or wirelessly using devices like the Palm VII which supported wireless internet access and security for e-business transactions.
FIWARE and the Open and Agile Smart Cities (OASC) initiative
FIWARE and the Open and Agile Smart Cities (OASC) initiative have become the basis for creating an open sustainable ecosystem around Smart Cities based on commonly adopted standards.
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Presentation describing how FIWARE helps to materialize a vision on Smart Cities that goes beyond a more efficient management of city services transforming cities into engines of growth through the support of an Economy of Data
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Overview of the FIWARE program (http://fiware.org) devoted to create an open and sustainable ecosystem around the FIWARE platform. FIWARE provides OpenStack-based Cloud Hosting capabilities plus a rich library of Generic Enablers exporting standard APIs that ease development of Future Internet applications. You can experiment for free with the FIWARE technologies on the FIWARE Lab (http://lab.fiware.org), the meeting point where innovation takes place ... and don't miss the opportunity to get part of the 80 Million euros granted by the EC to those startups and SMEs that will materialize their innovative ideas using FIWARE !!
Chile's earthquake in 2010
The 2010 Chile earthquake was an 8.8 magnitude quake that struck central Chile on February 27th, killing over 200 people. It caused significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and communications across Chile. The large size of the quake also generated tsunamis that affected other countries in the Pacific, though damage was less severe outside of Chile. The earthquake was followed by hundreds of strong aftershocks over 6.0 magnitude.
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This presentation gives you an overview about how FIWARE can be used to materialize the concept of Smart Cities. FIWARE is not only focused in enabling a more efficient management of city services but it goes a step beyond as to help the transformation of cities into ICT platforms enabling the creation of innovative smart applications which ultimately will lead to local economy growth and the well-being of citizens.
Fiware rock&roll vt
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How tsunami warning system is developed
The document discusses how tsunami early warning systems have been developed since the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It describes how, prior to 2004, few monitoring instruments or warning agencies existed in the Indian Ocean. Now, two warning centers in Hawaii and Japan receive earthquake data to assess tsunami potential and alert national agencies, though technology has still not reached all areas vulnerable to tsunamis.
Indian ocean tsunami warning system warks.
The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system relies on two centers, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and a center in Japan, to analyze earthquake data and determine if a tsunami will occur and when it will arrive. If a tsunami is predicted, warnings are sent to countries in the Indian Ocean region through organizations like the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center to allow time for evacuation. This system was implemented after the deadly 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami to help detect future tsunamis and save lives through early warning.
The tsunami warning_system
The Indian tsunami warning system was created after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It is coordinated by the UN's International Oceanographic Commission and involves national warning centers and monitoring networks set up by individual countries over five years. The system analyzes data from seismic and sea level sensors to detect potential tsunamis. Warning information is shared between the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii, the Japan Meteorological Agency, and Regional Tsunami Watch Providers in Indian Ocean countries. The goal is to provide accurate and timely warnings to better protect lives.
The tsunami warning_system
The Indian tsunami warning system was created after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It is coordinated by the UN's International Oceanographic Commission and involves national warning centers and monitoring networks set up by individual countries over five years. The system analyzes data from seismic and sea level sensors to detect potential tsunamis. Warning information is shared between the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii, the Japan Meteorological Agency, and Regional Tsunami Watch Providers in other Indian Ocean countries. The goal is to provide accurate and timely warnings to better protect lives.
Tsunami warning system
The document describes how the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean works. It consists of sensors to detect tsunamis, centers to analyze earthquake data (PTWC, JMA), and regional watch providers (RTWPs) that issue warnings. When an earthquake occurs, data is sent to analysis centers, which determine the tsunami risk and send warnings to affected regions via email and news. This system was developed after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and aims to protect lives by alerting people of impending tsunamis.
Tsunami warning system
The document describes how the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean works. It consists of sensors to detect tsunamis, centers to analyze earthquake data (PTWC, JMA), and regional watch providers (RTWPs) that issue warnings. When an earthquake occurs, data is sent to analysis centers which determine the tsunami risk and send warnings to RTWPs. These regional groups then disseminate alerts to the public via email and news to help protect lives. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 200,000 people showed the need for an improved warning system.
How the indian_ocean_tsunami_warning_system_wo
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System works by having the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii and the Japan Meteorological Agency analyze earthquake data from around the Indian Ocean region. If they determine an earthquake could cause a tsunami, they issue a watch within 15-20 minutes. Warnings are then delivered to people in the affected areas through various channels like radio, TV, SMS and in person to help them evacuate threatened coastal regions. However, the system has limitations in reaching all areas and people may be confused by warnings in some places.
Indian ocean tsunami_warning_system_ 3
The document discusses the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. Earthquake data is collected by agencies in Japan and Hawaii and sent to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). PTWC then sends tsunami vigilance information to countries around the Indian Ocean. The system was improved after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It now includes Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART) stations that can detect tsunamis far from shore and send data to PTWC to help with warnings. Warnings are then disseminated to the public using methods like radio, television, SMS and email.
Report
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami killed over 230,000 people due to the lack of an early warning system. In response, countries around the Indian Ocean established a Regional Tsunami Watch Providers system to detect tsunamis and quickly notify member countries within 10 minutes. However, challenges remain in fully informing all at-risk populations and strengthening cooperation between countries. Effective tsunami warning systems require sustained funding, public education, and regional coordination.
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FIWARE brings the standards helping to develop smart applications in multiple domains. It helps to drive the evolution from open data to the data economy. The FIWARE platform is fully open source, implementing public and royalty-free APIs using an implementation-driven approach. It means freedom. It is based on the contribution of a large community. It helps startups and SMEs to accelerate their business. Thinking globally but acting locally, now growing through the development of the FIWARE Foundation.
GradeAssignment6B
The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean. It describes the old system, which lacked coordination between countries. This led to disasters like the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 230,000 people. Now, two main warning centers - the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency - work together to quickly analyze earthquakes and predict potential tsunamis. They use seismic and sea level monitoring instruments and communication networks to alert countries via radio, TV, internet, sirens and alarms.
FIWARE: Enabling innovative business models and the economy of data in cities
Smart Cities are not just about making cities more efficient but really transforming them into engines of growth. This can be achieved by means of making them bring the infrastructure needed to support the Economy of Data. The presentation elaborates on the ingredients Smart Cities need to support in the infrastructure to support an Economy of Data and some examples about innovative business models that would be enabled.
Radiation effects
The document discusses units of measurement for radiation and fallout, effects of radiation exposure on human health, and major radiation accidents. The REM is used to measure radiation exposure levels, with 25 REMs potentially causing blood changes, 100 REMs being generally harmless, and over 450 REMs resulting in death for half of those exposed. Radiation can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and damage cells over time. Major accidents releasing radiation included the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Chernobyl nuclear plant disaster.
Tsunami warnig organizations
The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean. It describes the damage from the 2004 tsunami, the lack of warning systems beforehand, and improvements made after including more seismographic and sea level monitoring centers. It outlines the major tsunami warning organizations like the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency, as well as the growing role of regional warning providers in Indian Ocean countries.
Homework3
Modems convert digital data into analog signals that can be transmitted over cables or wirelessly. This data travels through an Internet Service Provider's (ISP) data center where email and other services are hosted. The data is then sent to users via cables run by cable providers or wirelessly using devices like the Palm VII which supported wireless internet access and security for e-business transactions.
FIWARE and the Open and Agile Smart Cities (OASC) initiative
FIWARE and the Open and Agile Smart Cities (OASC) initiative have become the basis for creating an open sustainable ecosystem around Smart Cities based on commonly adopted standards.
FIWARE for smart cities (ZEN style)
Presentation describing how FIWARE helps to materialize a vision on Smart Cities that goes beyond a more efficient management of city services transforming cities into engines of growth through the support of an Economy of Data
Fiware: the pillar of the Future Internet (Overview)
Overview of the FIWARE program (http://fiware.org) devoted to create an open and sustainable ecosystem around the FIWARE platform. FIWARE provides OpenStack-based Cloud Hosting capabilities plus a rich library of Generic Enablers exporting standard APIs that ease development of Future Internet applications. You can experiment for free with the FIWARE technologies on the FIWARE Lab (http://lab.fiware.org), the meeting point where innovation takes place ... and don't miss the opportunity to get part of the 80 Million euros granted by the EC to those startups and SMEs that will materialize their innovative ideas using FIWARE !!
Chile's earthquake in 2010
The 2010 Chile earthquake was an 8.8 magnitude quake that struck central Chile on February 27th, killing over 200 people. It caused significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and communications across Chile. The large size of the quake also generated tsunamis that affected other countries in the Pacific, though damage was less severe outside of Chile. The earthquake was followed by hundreds of strong aftershocks over 6.0 magnitude.
FIWARE: an open standard platform for smart cities
This presentation gives you an overview about how FIWARE can be used to materialize the concept of Smart Cities. FIWARE is not only focused in enabling a more efficient management of city services but it goes a step beyond as to help the transformation of cities into ICT platforms enabling the creation of innovative smart applications which ultimately will lead to local economy growth and the well-being of citizens.
Fiware rock&roll vt
Sure that entrepreneurs like you dream with making the top of the hit and creating that killer application that will rocket. Very much like rock&roll bands you need technology, put your talent at work, rise funding and meet the audiences ... and that is what FIWARE is bringing to you: open standard APIs, the necessary training/coaching and acceleration programmes (80 Million euros in grants in Europe but other regions to come) and the means to meet your target customers. Come and let’s rock together!
FIWARE - Can connected objects dream with Smart Cities, Smart places?
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FIWARE - Can connected objects dream with Smart Cities, Smart places?
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Similar to GradeAssignment6B
How tsunami warning system is developed
The document discusses how tsunami early warning systems have been developed since the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It describes how, prior to 2004, few monitoring instruments or warning agencies existed in the Indian Ocean. Now, two warning centers in Hawaii and Japan receive earthquake data to assess tsunami potential and alert national agencies, though technology has still not reached all areas vulnerable to tsunamis.
Indian ocean tsunami warning system warks.
The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system relies on two centers, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and a center in Japan, to analyze earthquake data and determine if a tsunami will occur and when it will arrive. If a tsunami is predicted, warnings are sent to countries in the Indian Ocean region through organizations like the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center to allow time for evacuation. This system was implemented after the deadly 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami to help detect future tsunamis and save lives through early warning.
The tsunami warning_system
The Indian tsunami warning system was created after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It is coordinated by the UN's International Oceanographic Commission and involves national warning centers and monitoring networks set up by individual countries over five years. The system analyzes data from seismic and sea level sensors to detect potential tsunamis. Warning information is shared between the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii, the Japan Meteorological Agency, and Regional Tsunami Watch Providers in Indian Ocean countries. The goal is to provide accurate and timely warnings to better protect lives.
The tsunami warning_system
The Indian tsunami warning system was created after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It is coordinated by the UN's International Oceanographic Commission and involves national warning centers and monitoring networks set up by individual countries over five years. The system analyzes data from seismic and sea level sensors to detect potential tsunamis. Warning information is shared between the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii, the Japan Meteorological Agency, and Regional Tsunami Watch Providers in other Indian Ocean countries. The goal is to provide accurate and timely warnings to better protect lives.
Tsunami warning system
The document describes how the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean works. It consists of sensors to detect tsunamis, centers to analyze earthquake data (PTWC, JMA), and regional watch providers (RTWPs) that issue warnings. When an earthquake occurs, data is sent to analysis centers, which determine the tsunami risk and send warnings to affected regions via email and news. This system was developed after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and aims to protect lives by alerting people of impending tsunamis.
Tsunami warning system
The document describes how the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean works. It consists of sensors to detect tsunamis, centers to analyze earthquake data (PTWC, JMA), and regional watch providers (RTWPs) that issue warnings. When an earthquake occurs, data is sent to analysis centers which determine the tsunami risk and send warnings to RTWPs. These regional groups then disseminate alerts to the public via email and news to help protect lives. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed over 200,000 people showed the need for an improved warning system.
How the indian_ocean_tsunami_warning_system_wo
The Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System works by having the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre in Hawaii and the Japan Meteorological Agency analyze earthquake data from around the Indian Ocean region. If they determine an earthquake could cause a tsunami, they issue a watch within 15-20 minutes. Warnings are then delivered to people in the affected areas through various channels like radio, TV, SMS and in person to help them evacuate threatened coastal regions. However, the system has limitations in reaching all areas and people may be confused by warnings in some places.
Indian ocean tsunami_warning_system_ 3
The document discusses the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. Earthquake data is collected by agencies in Japan and Hawaii and sent to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC). PTWC then sends tsunami vigilance information to countries around the Indian Ocean. The system was improved after the devastating 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It now includes Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis (DART) stations that can detect tsunamis far from shore and send data to PTWC to help with warnings. Warnings are then disseminated to the public using methods like radio, television, SMS and email.
Report
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami killed over 230,000 people due to the lack of an early warning system. In response, countries around the Indian Ocean established a Regional Tsunami Watch Providers system to detect tsunamis and quickly notify member countries within 10 minutes. However, challenges remain in fully informing all at-risk populations and strengthening cooperation between countries. Effective tsunami warning systems require sustained funding, public education, and regional coordination.
# 3
After the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, tsunami warning systems were established across the Indian Ocean. This included a network of seismographs to detect earthquakes and tide gauges to monitor sea levels. The key warning centers are the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) and Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). PTWC uses earthquake and oceanographic databases along with tide gauge readings to check for tsunamis without mistakes. It has time to issue warnings due to tsunamis traveling slowly through the ocean. PTWC's DART buoy system provides continuous tsunami reporting and improved forecasting and warnings.
Sw3 6 14_b
The document describes how the Indian Ocean tsunami warning system works. After the devastating 2004 tsunami, countries around the Indian Ocean realized they needed a warning system like the one used in the Pacific. They installed sea level monitoring instruments that detect tsunamis and send data to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. The PTWC then issues warnings via radio, TV, SMS, email and other means. Education efforts teach people what to do upon receiving a warning to help minimize damage from future tsunamis.
Sw3 6 14_b
The document describes how the Indian Ocean tsunami warning system works. After the devastating 2004 tsunami, countries around the Indian Ocean realized they needed a warning system like the one used in the Pacific. They installed sea level monitoring instruments that detect tsunamis and send data to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. The PTWC then issues warnings via radio, TV, SMS, email and other means. Education efforts teach people what to do upon receiving a warning to help minimize damage from future tsunamis.
Slide
1. The document discusses the process of introducing a tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean after the 2004 tsunami killed over 230,000 people without a warning system.
2. The warning system collects earthquake data from sensors at warning centers in Hawaii and Japan which then provide alerts to countries in the Indian Ocean.
3. The Indian Ocean countries are responsible for alerting their populations after receiving watches from the two warning centers through methods like radio, TV, SMS, and speakers.
Article3
1) The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system was established after the devastating 2004 tsunami to help detect future tsunamis and warn people.
2) The system works by sending seismic data from the Indian Ocean to warning centers in Hawaii and Japan to analyze if an earthquake could generate a tsunami, and then various methods are used to disseminate warnings to the public.
3) While the technology has not reached all regions yet, efforts by governments and community groups are helping to improve preparedness and save lives.
Working of tsunami warning system in Indian Ocean
The tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean works by having the Japan Meteorological Agency send earthquake information to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, which then uses this data as well as tide indicators to evaluate the possibility of a tsunami and send warnings to coastal countries. However, prior to 2004 there was no formal warning system, resulting in over 230,000 victims from an Indian Ocean tsunami that year. The document suggests the system in the Indian Ocean could be improved.
Mechanism of tsunami_
The document discusses the mechanism of tsunami warning systems in the Indian Ocean region. Data about earthquakes is sent to warning centers like PTWC and JMA, who analyze the data to determine the earthquake's size and predict when tsunami waves will arrive. They then send alerts to countries in the region, who warn local populations using methods like radio, television, SMS, loudspeakers or bells. While technology has improved warning systems, some remote areas still lack sufficient coverage, and warnings do not always reach all people at risk.
Homework-tsunami warning system
The Indian Ocean tsunami warning system detects tsunamis and issues warnings to prevent loss of life and property. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center and Japan Meteorological Agency are responsible for warnings in the Indian Ocean. Warnings are delivered by radio, TV, SMS, email and sirens. The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami that killed 230,000 people exposed deficiencies in the early warning system, leading to improvements with more seismic and ocean monitoring stations across the region.
Sw3 6
The document discusses the tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean following the devastating 2004 tsunami. It describes how prior to 2004 there was no monitoring system, but afterwards a network of seismographic centers was established across the Indian Ocean to detect potential tsunamis and warn communities. The system involves the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC) investigating earthquakes and oceanography data and checking tide gauges to determine if a tsunami warning needs to be issued.
Ss3
The 2004 Sumatra earthquake caused nearly 230,000 deaths due to the lack of a tsunami warning system. To prevent such loss of life in the future, the document discusses establishing sea-level sensors and linking warning systems between countries around the Indian Ocean. It also notes challenges like insufficient communications infrastructure and the need for continued public education and evacuation drills.
The Indian tsunami warning system
The Indian tsunami warning system was created after the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed over 230,000 people in India. Before 2004, India did not have tools to monitor or warn people about potential tsunamis. In the five years after 2004, India established a network of seismograph centers, national warning centers, and coastal and deep-ocean stations to detect tsunamis and warn coastal communities. The system utilizes data from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Hawaii and the Japan Meteorological Agency to inform agencies that notify people in threatened areas to evacuate.
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How does your privacy program stack up against your peers? What challenges are privacy teams tackling and prioritizing in 2024?
In the fifth annual Global Privacy Benchmarks Survey, we asked over 1,800 global privacy professionals and business executives to share their perspectives on the current state of privacy inside and outside of their organizations. This year’s report focused on emerging areas of importance for privacy and compliance professionals, including considerations and implications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, building brand trust, and different approaches for achieving higher privacy competence scores.
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For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
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GradeAssignment6B
- 1. Tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean ● Old Tsunami Warning System ● About effects of the Indian Ocean Tsunami ● Two Major Tsunami Warning Center And Their Jobs 1 ● Two Major Tsunami Warning Center And Their Jobs 2 ● About Pacific Tsunami Warning Center In Detail ● The Ways of Alerting The Region ● References
- 2. Old Tsunami Warning System ● The organizations such as PWTC, JMA have already existed. ● But there was not organizations responsible for tsunami warning system. ● And the instruments for monitoring the sea- level were not arranged enough. ● And the counties didn't communicate and exchange information fully. ● Therefor, serious accident like India Ocean tsunami happened.
- 3. About effects of the Indian Ocean Tsunami ● This tsunami happened in 2004 and killed about 230,000 people. ● For this reason, PWTC put the more sea-level monitoring instruments . ● There are the better each other countries communication and sharing the information. ● This becomes a large network of tsunami warning system.
- 4. Two Major Tsunami Warning Center And Their Jobs 1 ● There are two major tsunami warning center. One is PWTC introduced previous slide. Another is Japan Meteorological Agency(JMA). ● They have two major jobs. ● One is to determine the size of earthquakes. ● Two is to predict how long tsunami strikes the regions. ● It takes about 20 minutes to analyze the earthquake.
- 5. Two Major Tsunami Warning Center And Their Jobs 2 ● And they receive the information of earthquake. There is a great communication network. ● Many countries have the facilities of earthquake. They send the seismic information they take to PWT and JMA. Finally, This information is sent and received around the world.
- 6. About Pacific Tsunami Warning Center In Detail ● It is alerting countries to come the tsunami. ● Using the instruments , it can predict whether tsunami happens or not. ● It has been alerting for over 40 years. ● The picture is how PWTC warns the tsunami.
- 7. The Ways of Alerting The Region ● The information is sent and exchanged by various ways. ● Indirectly, Warning of tsunami is sent out through a radio, TV and Internet. ● Directly, we use a bell, amplification equipment in the region which has possible of striking tsunami
- 8. References ● Pacific Tsunami Warning Center's Web-site http://ptwc.wether.gov/ ● Japan Meteorological Agency http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html ● http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/index.html