1. Course Title: Government and Politics
Course code: 217
Presented by Presented To
Tanjana Tasnim Adhora Mirza Farzana Iqbal Chowdhury
Batch : 222 Lecturer
ID: 222911023 Department of law
2. 6 POINT MOVEMENT
The 6-Point Movement refers to a significant political and social movement that
emerged in the early 1960s in what was then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
This movement played a pivotal role in shaping the political landscape of the
region and ultimately contributed to the independence of Bangladesh in 1971.
This assignment aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the 6-Point
Movement, focusing on its historical context, key demands, consequences, and
lasting impact.
Historical Background:
The roots of the 6-Point Movement can be traced back to the political and
economic disparities between East and West Pakistan, exacerbated by the central
government's neglect of the eastern region. The people of East Pakistan began to
feel marginalized and disenfranchised, leading to the emergence of a growing
sentiment for autonomy.
3. The 6-Point Movement was spearheaded by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh.
The movement revolved around six key demands that sought to address the economic and political
grievances of East Pakistan. These demands were:
1.Federalism: Advocating for a federal structure that would grant East Pakistan greater autonomy in
decision-making processes.
2.Autonomy in Fiscal Matters: Calling for the right to control its own economy and resources, enabling
East Pakistan to manage its finances independently.
3.Military Autonomy: Demanding the withdrawal of military personnel from East Pakistan and the
establishment of a separate armed force for the region.
4.Control over Foreign Exchange: Asserting the right to manage foreign trade and control over foreign
exchange earnings to ensure economic self-sufficiency.
5.Separate Currency: Proposing the issuance of a separate currency for East Pakistan to further
emphasize economic independence.
6.Full Control over Internal Affairs: Seeking complete autonomy in managing internal affairs, including
law and order, and the power to make decisions independently.
4. The 6-Point Movement was met with resistance and hostility from the central
government in West Pakistan. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was arrested on charges
of conspiracy, and the movement faced severe repression. However, the movement
gained widespread support in East Pakistan, galvanizing the masses and setting
the stage for subsequent events.
The brutal crackdown on the movement by the central government resulted in
widespread protests, further fueling the demand for autonomy. The events of the
6-Point Movement laid the foundation for the War of Independence in 1971,
leading to the creation of the sovereign state of Bangladesh.
5. The 6-Point Movement is considered a watershed moment in the history of
Bangladesh, marking the beginning of a protracted struggle for self-
determination. The movement's demands for autonomy, economic justice, and
political freedom continue to resonate in the socio-political discourse of
Bangladesh. The establishment of Bangladesh in 1971 stands as a testament to
the perseverance of the people and the enduring impact of the 6-Point Movement.
6. The 6-Point Movement remains a crucial chapter in the history of Bangladesh,
symbolizing the aspirations of a people for autonomy and self-determination. By
examining the historical context, key demands, consequences, and lasting impact
of the movement, we gain a deeper understanding of its significance in shaping
the political landscape of the region. The movement serves as a powerful reminder
of the enduring quest for justice, equality, and sovereignty.
