The Gorillaz are an English virtual band formed in 1998 by Damon Albarn and Jamie Hewlett. The band consists of four animated characters - 2D, Noodle, Russell Hobbs, and Murdoc Niccals - who appear in the band's music videos. Jamie Hewlett is a English comic book writer and co-creator of the Gorillaz. In 1998, he and Damon Albarn created the Gorillaz as an animated band, using techniques like cel shading and lip syncing to bring the characters to life in their videos. The Gorillaz were pioneering as the first animated band and influenced other artists to create animated music videos.