Gordon Parks was an influential American photographer, musician, writer and film director. He was born in 1912 in Kansas and lived until 2006. Parks was a pioneering African American photographer whose early work with the Farm Security Administration chronicled the black experience during the Depression. Later in his career, he expanded into film and literature, directing the popular 1971 blaxploitation film Shaft. Over his long career, Parks received numerous awards and honors for his photography, writings, films and compositions. He made significant contributions across multiple artistic disciplines.