Goodwins theory analysis 
 Goodwin spent years analysing different music videos. He was 
specifically interested in the visual language and imagery that was 
implicit and explicit in music videos. He eventually came up with 6 
different sub headings that he said all music videos fit into either 
one or several of these categories. Theses categories are: 
 Intertextuality 
 Artist Close – ups 
 Star iconography 
 Voyeurism 
 Music and visuals 
 Lyrics and Visuals
Star iconography 
 Star iconography can be represented in either of the 
following ways such as: 
 Branding An example of this is Chris 
Brown - Don’t judge me. The 
overall that the artist has on 
is from his own brand called 
Black pyramid. He has 
purposely chosen to 
incorporate this into his 
clothing item into his music 
video. This is to make the 
audience more aware of the 
brand to increase its selling 
profits.
 Style 
An example of style is Rhianna ft 
Drake – Take care. In this video 
Rhianna showed the world that 
she was able to wear red hair and 
rock it with class and satisfication. 
This later became a a style and 
trend all over the world. Both 
Females and Males were dying 
their hair red to match Rhiannas 
hair.
 Brand values/ unique selling points 
An example of this is when 
celebrities wear designer 
clothing or footwear such as 
Louis vuitton’s. Which the 
shoes are commonly referred 
to my celebrities as red 
bottoms. By celebrities 
posting pictures on social 
networking sites and showing 
these luxury items in their 
videos enhances the items 
brand values. Meaning that 
there could be an increase in 
price .Because of the demand 
by the public to keep up with 
what is currently trending in 
the fashion industry.
Voyeurism 
 This is when the audience is exposed to a situation 
that they wouldn’t usually see, such as: 
 Nudity/ near nudity / revealing clothes. 
 Exhibitionism 
An example of this is Jhene Aiko – 
The worst. The artist is in Lingerie, a 
bath robe and high heels. This 
reveals the artist body which some 
people may find offensive to watch.
 Frame within a frame 
 An intimate location 
An example of this is John Legand – Tonight. This photo portrays a a 
sexual nature to the audience, because of the male sitting on the 
empty bed shirtless.
Music and visuals 
 Goodwin suggested that there can be a correlation 
between the music and the visuals. Such as: 
 Illustrating 
 Amplifying 
 Contradicting 
 Cutting visuals in time to music 
An example of this is Drake – Headlines. There is on beat editing that 
coordinates to emphasises a specific part of the building that is 
behind the artist.
Artist Close ups 
 Artsit usually use close ups of artist in their music videos 
when they are coming into the industry. This is to make 
the public begin to put a face to a voice. Such as: 
 Artistic Branding 
 Celebrity culture 
 Artistic Portrayal 
 Implications on looking good. 
An example of this is Justin Bieber – Baby. There was mostly close ups that 
was used in this music video. This was done to make the public familiar with 
Bieber face.
Intertextuality 
 Goodwin noticed that there was often a reference 
to: 
 Other music videos 
 Films 
 TV programs 
An example of this is John Legand – Tonight. This song was written 
originally for a film called “Think like a Man”. Which the song later 
became a single that was released by John Legand.
Lyrics and Visuals 
 Goodwin claimed that there was relationship 
between the lyrics and visuals on the screen. 
This can be: 
 Illustrating 
 Amplifying 
 Contradicting 
An example of this is Justin Bieber ft chance the rapper – 
Confident. In this shot it emphasises that the female in the music 
video is confident. This music video amplifying that the female is 
confident.

Goodwins theory analysis

  • 2.
    Goodwins theory analysis  Goodwin spent years analysing different music videos. He was specifically interested in the visual language and imagery that was implicit and explicit in music videos. He eventually came up with 6 different sub headings that he said all music videos fit into either one or several of these categories. Theses categories are:  Intertextuality  Artist Close – ups  Star iconography  Voyeurism  Music and visuals  Lyrics and Visuals
  • 3.
    Star iconography Star iconography can be represented in either of the following ways such as:  Branding An example of this is Chris Brown - Don’t judge me. The overall that the artist has on is from his own brand called Black pyramid. He has purposely chosen to incorporate this into his clothing item into his music video. This is to make the audience more aware of the brand to increase its selling profits.
  • 4.
     Style Anexample of style is Rhianna ft Drake – Take care. In this video Rhianna showed the world that she was able to wear red hair and rock it with class and satisfication. This later became a a style and trend all over the world. Both Females and Males were dying their hair red to match Rhiannas hair.
  • 5.
     Brand values/unique selling points An example of this is when celebrities wear designer clothing or footwear such as Louis vuitton’s. Which the shoes are commonly referred to my celebrities as red bottoms. By celebrities posting pictures on social networking sites and showing these luxury items in their videos enhances the items brand values. Meaning that there could be an increase in price .Because of the demand by the public to keep up with what is currently trending in the fashion industry.
  • 6.
    Voyeurism  Thisis when the audience is exposed to a situation that they wouldn’t usually see, such as:  Nudity/ near nudity / revealing clothes.  Exhibitionism An example of this is Jhene Aiko – The worst. The artist is in Lingerie, a bath robe and high heels. This reveals the artist body which some people may find offensive to watch.
  • 7.
     Frame withina frame  An intimate location An example of this is John Legand – Tonight. This photo portrays a a sexual nature to the audience, because of the male sitting on the empty bed shirtless.
  • 8.
    Music and visuals  Goodwin suggested that there can be a correlation between the music and the visuals. Such as:  Illustrating  Amplifying  Contradicting  Cutting visuals in time to music An example of this is Drake – Headlines. There is on beat editing that coordinates to emphasises a specific part of the building that is behind the artist.
  • 9.
    Artist Close ups  Artsit usually use close ups of artist in their music videos when they are coming into the industry. This is to make the public begin to put a face to a voice. Such as:  Artistic Branding  Celebrity culture  Artistic Portrayal  Implications on looking good. An example of this is Justin Bieber – Baby. There was mostly close ups that was used in this music video. This was done to make the public familiar with Bieber face.
  • 10.
    Intertextuality  Goodwinnoticed that there was often a reference to:  Other music videos  Films  TV programs An example of this is John Legand – Tonight. This song was written originally for a film called “Think like a Man”. Which the song later became a single that was released by John Legand.
  • 11.
    Lyrics and Visuals  Goodwin claimed that there was relationship between the lyrics and visuals on the screen. This can be:  Illustrating  Amplifying  Contradicting An example of this is Justin Bieber ft chance the rapper – Confident. In this shot it emphasises that the female in the music video is confident. This music video amplifying that the female is confident.