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Annual Report.
Contract Year Four: March 2013 – June 2014
Introduction.
In the past year, goDCgo implemented a range
of fresh tools and tactics – along with launching
two new programs – to expand goDCgo’s reach
and impact with employers, residents and
visitors throughout the District. By leveraging
our successful Employer Services program, we
enhanced our position as the experts in TDM and
local sustainable transportation by introducing
Residential Services and University Services to
our program offerings. Through an integrated
marketing approach, we designed these new
programs from the ground up to further the
goDCgo brand while focusing on the unique
needs of each audience.
Our Employer Services program continued its influence by
attending and growing goDCgo’s presence at highly promoted
Earth Day/Week events and employer Health and Wellness
fairs, where we were able to engage the public face-to-face,
build our client base and provide education on commuter
benefits. Our semi-annual complimentary Employer Seminars
proved a valuable forum for sharing TDM best practices and
thought leadership, promoting the Circulator and Capital
Bikeshare and generating new client leads.
In cooperation with Metropolitan Washington Council of
Governments, we developed extensive promotional campaigns
around the 2013 and 2014 Bike to Work Day events and 2013
Car Free Day. In addition, we managed outreach to hotels for
providing Circulator and Capital Bikeshare passes, as well as
building on our past successes with Capital Bikeshare corporate
partnerships. The Employer Services program also continued
to work with clients to keep them informed of employee transit
benefits, including federal transportation fringe benefits changes
that went into effect January of 2014. We were successful in
achieving our goal to improve our market penetration through
communications vehicles such as our monthly e-newsletter and
increasing the number of new employers with transportation
benefits programs at all levels.
◊ BUS TO THE BALLPARK ◊ BUS TO THE BALLPARK ◊
SUMMER HOURS
BUS TO
T
HE
BALLP
A
RK!


Extended Service On
Nationals Game Days!
Union Station-Navy Yard Route
Late Night: Service until Midnight
for games beginning at 4:05pm or later
Sunday: 10am – 10pm
Goals of our Residential and University Services programs
were to replicate critical success factors from our Employer
Services program, which included designing dedicated web
banners and pages on the goDCgo website, creating custom
“Quick Glance”transit information sheets, discussing Capital
Bikeshare corporate partnerships, hosting public-facing
events and developing a robust client database of contacts.
Our marketing and communications initiatives met key
objectives of cultivating new community partnerships,
building on existing relationships/annual events within the
District (like the National Cherry Blossom Festival), increasing
awareness and ridership for the Circulator and Capital
Bikeshare, driving more traffic to the goDCgo website and
gaining new followers on all our social media channels. Whether
it was an innovative contest involving a custom“pink”Capital
Bikeshare bike, or including the Washington Nationals“Racing
Presidents”mascots to promote expanded hours for the Circu-
lator, or designing direct mail collateral for Business to Business
services and programs, our goals were successfully achieved
throughout the year.
The goDCgo website was given a minor re-design and
re-launched to include fresh content with banners and pages
featuring our two new programs: Residential and University
Services. The continuous updating of content on the dccircu-
lator.com website, such as integrating“Service Alerts”on the
home page was also a top priority.
•32,100 commuters made a travel change after
receiving goDCgo services – 8% increase from last year
•32,325 Vehicle Trips Reduced (VTR) Daily –
additional 433 VRT from last year
•Reduced 481,044 Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Daily
•Saved 17,608 Gallons of Gas Daily
•Seven million trips on Capital Bikeshare
Quick Stats:
101,059,269
CALORIES
BURNED
ApRIL
BUSIEST
DAY
45 BIkES
mAINTAINED
DAILY
6 TOTAL REBALANCINg vANS
1,012+ BIkES REBALANCED DAILY
22,667ANNUAL & mONThLY
mEmEBERS
YEAR 3
BY ThE
NUmBERS
11,372 RIDES
CAp
ITAL BIkEShARE ST
ATIONS
2,457,058 TRIpS TAkEN
2,899,328 mILES RIDDEN
TOTAL
YEAR 3
45 NEW STATIONS =246 TOTAL STATIONS
hAR
DEST WORk
INg
B I k E
0000 TRIpS
TOOk
FOR
0000 mILES
ARLINgTON
ALEXANDRIA
DISTRICT
178
8
60
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2014
21
28 29 30
22 23 24 25 26 27
15 16 17 1819
+40
DISTRICT
STATIONS +15
ARLINgTON
STATIONS +0
ALEXANDRIA
STATIONS
Employer
Services.
goDCgo Employer Services increased our
engagement by attending 30% more Earth
Day/Week celebrations, health and wellness
fairs for employers, both promoting general
commuting information and representing
Capital Bikeshare and Circulator. Employer
services attended a total of 89 events over the
year, reaching more than 11,027 commuters.
For both the 2013 and 2014 Bike toWork Day events, we
designed a DC-specific direct mail piece sent to over 1,400
employers to encourage participation in Bike toWork Day
and to promote Capital Bikeshare corporate partnerships.
Employer Services also developed 12 direct mail campaigns,
including one focused on more than 100 hotels to encourage
providing Capital Bikeshare memberships and Circulator
passes for the guests and employees, resulting in the sale of
1,511 Capital Bikeshare 24-hour memberships in the last year.
Bicycle promotions resulted in Employer Services discussing
Capital Bikeshare Corporate partnership opportunities result-
ing in 29 new signups for a total of 90 corporate partners with
1,928 memberships sold. Employer Services collaborated with
WABA(WashingtonAreaBicyclistsAssociation)inorganizing 4
Everyday Cycling classes with corporate partners. A highlight
of the year was adding the Executive Office of the President
of the United States as a Gold Capital Bikeshare Partner with
363 new memberships along with the opportunity to host an
Everyday Cycling class for the staff.
Use hand signals to tell motorists,
cyclists and pedestrians what you intend to do.
Be predictable.
wear a helmet.
Helmets dramatically reduce the risk of head
injury in a bicycle accident.
follow all traffic laws.
Bicyclists are required to obey all regulatory
signs and traffic lights.
Beware of ParKed car doors—
they can oPen at any time.
Ride at least 5 feet away from parked vehicles.
ride on sidewalKs only when necessary
and always yield to pedestrians. Riding on the sidewalk is
illegal in downtown Washington, DC and in Alexandria in
the King/Union Street Commercial Zone.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
do not dodge Between ParKed cars.
Ride in a straight line at least 5 feet away from
parked cars.
ride in single file, except when passing.
Be alert. Scan the road.
Always know your surroundings.
Be carefUl at intersections.
Use caution since most collisions occur at
intersections. Watch for turning vehicles.
never ride against traffic.
Ride with traffic to avoid potential crashes.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
MAP
1
2
Pedestrian
Vehicle
BE ALERT.
3-day membership
See directions inside to redeem this code
Kev1234
3-day membership
goDCgo successfully hosted two complimentary Employer
Seminars with an average of 35 attendees representing
more than 20 private and public sector organizations. Our
“Transportation & Sustainability”seminar helped attendees
learn about the role of transportation in sustainability goals
and LEED certification while our“Transportation & Health”
seminar offered a new format with a cross-sector panel
sharing best practices on active transportation and how
organizations that support workplace health, biking and
walking programs have enhanced productivity, decreased
employee absenteeism and lowered health insurance costs.
Our success was measured by a 100% return rate from our
feedback survey where all attendees gave positive ranking
to the agenda and speakers. To continue the conversation
after the seminar, we sent a post-event email to engage
attendees via social media with a“Storify”recap of the top
Twitter comments and key takeaways from the discussion.
Aside from customer-facing events, goDCgo Employer
Services conducted over 50 in-person client meetings,
designed four customized employee commuter surveys
and created 20 unique Quick Glance information sheets.
In addition to maintaining and building relationships with
clients and implementing commuter benefits and Capital
Bikeshare Corporate partnerships, the Employer Services
team contributed 2-3 articles per month to the goDCgo
monthly e-newsletter as well as writing an Employer
Services e-newsletter every month throughout the year.
The newsletter is distributed to 746 employers every month.
goDCgo Employer Services continues to reach an average
of 1,000 employers on a monthly basis through events,
in-person meetings, calls, social media and online
communications (newsletter, etc). Our monthly e-newsletter
has increased its reach over the last year by 8,000
additional recipients.
• 42 new employers, Levels 1 through Levels 4
• 6 new Level 3 Employers – totaling 524
• 4 new level 4 clients – highest level, totaling 83
• 89 events reaching 11,027 commuters
• 39,927 monthly e-newsletter recipients
• 90 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partners
• 1,928 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Memberships
Quick Stats:
YOU ARE HERE
Bike lanes and sharrows
Cycle tracks
Off-street trails
Shared lanes (D.C. only)
On-street signed routes
No biking on sidewalks zone
Georgetown – Union Station
Union Station – Navy Yard Metro
Woodley Park – Adams Morgan –
McPherson Square Metro
Capital Bikeshare Stations
Metro entrances
Metro Stations
Bikestation and Bike
and Roll rentals
M
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M
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Printed on 100% recycled paper.
At our FREE seminar, you’ll learn more about:
Join us over breakfast at Kaiser Permanente’s Center for Total Health to find out how your
organization can better incorporate active transportation programs into your employees’ lives.• Innovative ways to encourage employees to participate in your wellness programs
• The role of active transportation in creating and maintaining a healthy workforce
• Best practices from employers who are creating a healthier workforce by
encouraging active transportation initiatives
keynote Speaker:Tracy Hadden Loh, Ph.D., Research Director,
Rails to Trails ConservancyA panel of DC employers from the federal government,
nonprofit and private sectors will discuss their best practices
and lessons learned, including:•Edelman
•International Relief & Development
RSVP for our free seminar by June 16
at www.goDCgo.com/seminar
We look forward to seeing you there!
When: Thursday, June 19 9:30-11:30AMWhere:Kaiser Permanente Center for Total Health
700 Second St. NE Washington, DC 20002
University
Services.
goDCgo’s University Services program focuses on
the implementation and marketing of sustainable
transportation strategies and programs to the
District’s many prestigious universities. These
efforts are designed to identify transportation
options and improve the daily travel of students,
faculty and staff to reduce congestion both on
campus and around the District.
Our goal for the first year of the program was to create an
outreachcampaign,developcontactsandcultivaterelationships
with all seven universities (American, Catholic, Gallaudet,
Georgetown, GeorgeWashington, Howard and University of
the District of Columbia) by offering support and services to
theirTDM and/or sustainable transportation coordinators.
In less than a year since launching this new program area,
we achieved success through raising awareness of this new
programthroughthedevelopmentofprintedmarketingmaterials
and custom“Quick Glance”information sheets, highlighting
goDCgo’s services and also communicating through the
goDCgo.com website with a custom page and featured web
banner. A highlight was signing up American University as a
Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partner with 200 memberships.
• 7 events reaching over 500 University commuters
• 57 client meetings attended
• 140 new contacts
• 200 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Memberships
Quick Stats:
Residential
Services.
goDCgo’s Residential Services program focuses
on the implementation and marketing of sus-
tainable transportation strategies and programs
to residential properties in the District. These
efforts are designed to identify transportation
options and improve the daily travel of residents
to reduce congestion and improve air quality in
the District and around the region.
Our goal for the first year of the program was to create an
outreachcampaign,developcontactsandcultivaterelationships
with multi-tenant residential buildings, property managers,
concierges and developers by offering support and services that
provide transportation amenities to enhance District properties
and attract and/or retain tenants. In addition, a key focus area
wasreachingresidentsinWards7and8topromotetransportation
options in their neighborhood using Capital Bikeshare,
Circulator and Zipcar.
In less than a year, the newly launched Residential Services
program achieved success through raising awareness by the
development of printed marketing materials and custom“Quick
Glance”information sheets, highlighting goDCgo’s services and
also communicating through the goDCgo.com website with a
custom page and featured web banner, and the creation of a
Residential Services database building it from zero to 460
properties in less than six months.
Program highlights include a direct mailing to over 400
residential properties to promote the 2014 Bike to Work
Day. We also signed up the first DC residential property in
goDCgo’s history as a Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partner.
Finally, we designed and distributed a bulk mailing of more
than 9,000 pieces to Single Family Homes in Wards 7 & 8
featuring discounted memberships and/or free ride coupons
for Capital Bikeshare, Circulator and Zipcar.
• 6 Lobby events reaching more than
200 residents/commuters
• 50 client meetings attended
• 460 Residential Properties in database
• 30 Quick Glances created
• 9,000+ Single Family Homes in
Wards 7 & 8 received direct mailer
Quick Stats:
70 Capitol Yards
70 Eye Street SE, Washington DC 20003
CAPITAL BIKESHARE
Capital Bikeshare puts thousands of bikes at over 300 stations at your fingertips. The closest Capital Bikeshare
stations to 70 Capitol Yards are located at 1st
& K Street SE, M Street & New Jersey Avenue SE, 3rd
& G Street SE,
3rd
& Tingey Street SE and 1st
& N Street SE. Annual, monthly and daily memberships are available. For a station
map and more information, visit capitalbikeshare.com.
CARPOOLING & VANPOOLING
Looking for a better way to get to work? Talk with neighbors who work around the same area and share the ride
or visit commuterconnections.org to register for ridesharing. This regional database will work to match you up
with fellow carpoolers or vanpoolers.
DC CIRCULATOR
The DC Circulator runs every 10 minutes. The closest DC Circulator stop is along 1st
& K Street SE on the Union
Station—Navy Yard route. Visit dccirculator.com for more information about routes and hours of operation.
GUARANTEED RIDE HOME
If you regularly (2 days a week or more) commute to work by carpool, vanpool, bike, walk or public
transportation, you are eligible for the Guaranteed Ride Home program! This program provides FREE rides home
(up to 4 times a year) when the unexpected arises such as unscheduled overtime, an illness, a family emergency
or a sick child. Sign up by visiting commuterconnections.org.
CARSHARING
Carsharing is a system of shared access to vehicles parked in your community. These programs provide users
with a clean, well maintained automobile that can be driven for as long as needed and paid for by the hour, day
or mile. Visit zipcar.com , car2go.com , www.hertz247.com or www.enterprisecarshare.com for details.
METROBUS SERVICE NEARBY
Numerous Metrobus routes provide service nearby on the V9, A42, A46, A48, P6, V7 and V8.
BIKING & WALKING
Biking and walking to work is a great way to fit in a workout during your
commute. Bikers and walkers are encouraged to take extra precautions
when crossing intersections. Visit godcgo.com/biking for more tips.
METRO STATIONS
Navy Yard Metro (Green Line)
.3 miles
Capitol South Metro (Blue/Orange Lines)
.5 miles
Transportation Options
Marketing &
Communications.
goDCgo began the contract year in June 2013 by
re-launching the goDCgo website on a new
platform. Visitors to the goDCgo website are
now welcomed by an informative scrolling banner
and a wealth of easily-accessible information on
the transportation options in the District.
The new goDCgo website benefitted from two fall marketing
campaigns designed to expand the reach of goDCgo as
DC’s transportation information authority. We conducted a
marketing campaign in cooperation with local businesses,
using direct mail and email outreach to offer sustainable
directions writing services for each partner’s website.
goDCgo provided 26 unique websites with sustainable
transportation options that included Capital Bikeshare,
Circulator and WMATA.
During the Commuter Connections campaign for Car Free
Day 2013, we created and hosted a contest for social
media followers to encourage pledges and offer prizes from
local business partners.The contest resulted in an additional
492 email subscribers for the goDCgo newsletter, as well
as generated a new 160 Twitter followers in September and
drove more than 1,200 page views on the contest web page
on goDCgo.com.
During December and January, we put a spotlight on
goDCgo Employer Services by spreading the word about
significant changes in the FederalTransit Commuter Benefit.
By engaging our audiences with a variety of communications
vehicles such as email and social media, we drove more
than1,000pageviewstothenewspageimploring employees
to take action to preserve fringe benefit equity.
In March, we began our most ambitious strategic partnership
to date by developing a truly integrated and multi-channel
marketing campaign with the National Cherry Blossom
Festival, with the goal of increasing brand awareness of
DDOT-owned transit options and programs to residents and
visitors throughout the National Cherry Blossom Festival, and
encourage use of sustainable transit modes for the anticipated
1.5 million people visiting the District during the Festival.
Our campaign featured:
• Festival-specific web pages for goDCgo.com and the
DCCirculator.com websites
• Hotel outreach promoting transit options to visitors
• Use of DDOT PSA (Public Service Announcement)
advertising space
• Social media campaign based on a pink Festival-themed
Capital Bikeshare bike with a contest and prizes donated
by area businesses
The Capital Bikeshare“Bike to the Blossoms”
campaign included:
• A Festival-themed, custom-designed vinyl wrap of
one Capital Bikeshare bike, dubbed“#bikeinbloom”
• A #bikeinbloom social media contest featuring prizes
from area businesses. Entries were user-generated
images when finding the bike in service during
Festival dates
• Bike corrals during all Festival weekends highlighted
through the Capital Bikeshare website and the National
Cherry Blossom Festival website to promote ridership.
• Official Festival-themed blossom stickers on all
DDOT-owned Capital Bikeshare bikes
The DC Circulator“Explore DC Beyond the Blossoms”
campaign included:
• A Festival-specific web page highlighting neighborhoods
served by Circulator outside of National Mall to visitors
• An in-bus rack card promoting DC neighborhoods
served by Circulator to riders
• Official Festival-themed blossom stickers on all buses
• Branded Circulator social media channels with
Festival-themed artwork
• Promotion of“Petal Pass”and“Cherry Picks”Festival
partners through social media channels
In addition in our hotel marketing, we created Cherry
Blossom-themed Quick Glances (information/FAQ sheets);
advertised and sold bulk passes for DC Circulator and Capital
Bikeshare to hotel partners.
The strategic partnership between goDCgo and the National
Cherry Blossom Festival was an unparalleled success.
•The #bikeinbloom contest drove engagement with our
members on all three Capital Bikeshare social media
channels, and established our Instagram feed as a social
media resource – over one (1) million hashtag impressions
generated during the Festival
•The #bikeinbloom experienced high levels of usage during
its time in service and was featured as part of an interview
with DDOT’s Bikeshare Program Coordinator about getting
to the Festival onWTTG Fox 5’s morning news program
• Ridership during the National Cherry Blossom Festival broke
single-day trip records and garnered a number of mentions
from media in news posts about the Festival
• goDCgo’s website also received a substantial jump in web
traffic over the course of the Festival:The goDCgo listing on
the Festival website accounted for over 4,600 site visits,
a 370% increase over the previous month
•Throughout the Festival, there were over 8,700 new visitors
to the goDCgo.com website, a 125% increase over the
previous month
•The bulk mailing to hotel partners resulted in a total of
200 Capital Bikeshare passes sold during the
promotional campaign
The goDCgo“City in Bloom”campaign included:
• A Festival-specific web page featuring transit directions
to the Tidal Basin
• Transit tips for the Festival in General and Employer
email newsletters
• A mailing to hotel contacts promoting bulk sales of
Capital Bikeshare, Circulator passes
• An advertisement utilizing DDOT PSA Space in bus
shelters promoting goDCgo.com
• A cherry blossom logo that highlighted the Tidal Basin on
the goDCgo interactive map
• A transportation training guide for Destination DC
(and National Cherry Blossom Festival) call center
• Branded goDCgo social media channels with
Festival-themed artwork
Restaurants
Grab brunch at a bistro in Adams Morgan, sample
global cuisine in Dupont or try tapas in Penn Quarter.
DC has you covered for every meal of the day!Nightlife
DC doesn’t slow down when the sun sets! Catch an
event at the Verizon Center in Chinatown, hit the club
scene on K Street, or check out a trendy bar on U Street.Shopping
From large department stores Downtown, to small
clothing boutiques in Georgetown, set aside some
extra time for shopping while visiting DC.
Zoo
The National Zoo is one of DC’s largest attractions,
and calls itself home to giant pandas, Asian elephants,
lions and a huge assortment of other exciting
insects, amphibians, reptiles and mammals; and
the best part is, admission is completely free!Eastern MarketA must see when visiting DC, Eastern Market offers
fresh produce, meat, cheeses, flowers, baked goods
and an exceptional outdoor flea market including arts
and crafts that you’ll only find at DC’s premiere food
and arts market!
Monuments & MemorialsDC is home to some of the country’s most recognized
and historical monuments. Visit the National Mall
to see the iconic Lincoln Memorial and Washington
Monument or take a tour of the entire District to
experience all the monuments lining the streets and
parks of our nation’s capital.
Museums
From the Air and Space Museum to the Postal
Museum, the District has a little something foreveryone. And like many DC landmarks,all Smithsonian Museums are free to visit!
For more information visitdccirculator.com/blossoms
Explore DC Beyond the Blossoms
Ride. Explore. Connect.
Step into spring with the 2014 National Cherry
Blossom Festival, March 20 – April 13. The nation’s
greatest springtime celebration includes many
events around the city. While enjoying the
beautiful cherry trees and cultural festivities,
you can also explore DC beyond the blossoms
with the Circulator! All five of our routes service
many of the diverse and unique neighborhoods
in the District and Rosslyn, VA.
Explore DC
Beyond
the Blossoms
Quick Stats:
• Over 10,000 @bikeshareTwitter followers for Capital Bikeshare
• 166,111 visitors to goDCgo.com website
• 21% increase in web traffic and page views over previous year
• Added over 1,000 new @godcgo Twitter followers
• Added 295 goDCgo Facebook page Likes
• Added 550 new goDCgo email subscribers
• 1 million #bikeinbloom hashtag impressions
• Broke single day trip record of 15,746 Capital Bikeshare rides
• Broke monthly ridership record of 320,714 trips in June 2014
Our Bike to Work Day marketing involved coordinating 17
individual“pit stops”in the District by providing DC-specific
posters, giveaways and attention from our website and social
media leading up to Bike to Work Week. In addition, we
executed a demand generation campaign for registering Bike
to Work Day participants by dispelling #bikemyths through
goDCgo social media channels. Our efforts resulted in 16,700
commuters registered for Bike to Work Day; a 14% increase
from last year. We also attended three pit stops in the District,
and procured a Circulator bus for the Freedom Plaza stop to
help cyclists learn how to put a bike on a bus bike rack.
Despite significant morning rain on the day of the event,
our staff helped to support pit stop volunteers and promoted
goDCgo to the dedicated biking attendees.
We enhanced an assortment of Capital Bikeshare marketing
brochures and other print collateral from a total re-design of
the Bikeshare member“key back”card to creating new Bulk
Membership flyers and a re-branding of Corporate Member
flyers for all four jurisdictions. In the spring of 2014, we
updated the Arlington County Bikeshare station map panels
to indicate how quickly you could get from that location to
another Bikeshare station location; demonstrating that biking
is often faster than getting to the same location by car.
One of our objectives was to nurture our existing community
partnerships while growing our influence with new partners.
As a result, we increased our community partnerships by 40%
this year. We built on the success of our National Cherry
Blossom Festival partnership and a highlight in the Spring
of 2014 was promoting the Circulator at a Destination DC
travel rally. We invited the public to enjoy a fresh cup of coffee
served from a Circulator bus and we reached over 200
industry professionals; Mayor Gray spoke and gave a
“shout out”to the Circulator and Capital Bikeshare during
the opening kick-off.
The efforts of goDCgo in the past year culminated in amplifying
our online marketing and social media reach by gaining more
than 10,000 Twitter followers (a 20% increase from last year)
and year-end totals of 166,111 total visitors to the goDCgo.
com website, up 12% from last year.
TM
Capital Bikeshare provides members with shared access to
thousands of bikes and hundreds of stations throughout the
District, Arlington, Alexandria and Montgomery County.
For station locations, visit capitalbikeshare.com.
1-877-430-BIKE (2453) • CapitalBikeshare.com
GODCGO TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM
2013 IMPACT EVALUATION – SUMMARY REPORT
JULY 2013 – JUNE 2014
PREPARED BY:
LDA CONSULTING
WASHINGTON, DC, 202-548-0205
JULY 16, 2014
goDCgo – July 2013-June 2014 Program Impact Report
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 – EVALUATION METHOD 1
OVERVIEW 1
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 1
IMPACT CALCULATION APPROACH 3
SECTION 2 – 2013 PROGRAM IMPACTS 6
IMPACT SUMMARY 6
SERVICES INCLUDED N THE EVALUATION 6
FACTORS USED IN THE CALCULATION 8
APPENDICES 10
2013 Impact Calculation Worksheets
1-a Calculation Factors 11
1-b Vehicle Trip and VMT Impacts – Calculation by Service 12
1-c Service Overlap Factors 13
1-d Summary of Program Impacts 14
1-e Notes on Data Sources 15
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
1
SECTION 1 – EVALUATION METHOD
Overview
In	
  early	
  2010,	
  the	
  District	
  of	
  Columbia	
  Department	
  of	
  Transportation	
  (DDOT)	
  initiated	
  the	
  goDCgo	
  program	
  to	
  
provide	
  travel	
  information	
  and	
  assistance	
  services	
  to	
  residents,	
  employees,	
  and	
  visitors	
  of	
  the	
  District	
  of	
  Columbia.	
  
The	
  program	
  offers	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  Transportation	
  Demand	
  Management	
  (TDM)	
  services	
  designed	
  to	
  reduce	
  reliance	
  
on	
  single-­‐occupant	
  vehicles	
  for	
  travel.	
  TDM	
  actions	
  can	
  facilitate	
  and	
  encourage	
  use	
  of	
  non-­‐drive	
  alone	
  “shared	
  
ride”	
  travel	
  options	
  such	
  as	
  carpooling,	
  vanpooling,	
  and	
  public	
  transit	
  or	
  non-­‐motorized	
  transportation	
  options,	
  
such	
  as	
  biking	
  or	
  walking.	
  TDM	
  actions	
  such	
  as	
  telework	
  and	
  compressed	
  work	
  schedules	
  can	
  enable	
  travelers	
  to	
  
avoid	
  a	
  trip	
  entirely	
  or	
  shift	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  trip	
  is	
  made	
  to	
  a	
  less	
  congested	
  time	
  of	
  day.	
  
	
  
This	
  report	
  documents	
  reductions	
  in	
  vehicle	
  trips,	
  vehicle	
  miles	
  traveled,	
  vehicle	
  emissions,	
  and	
  energy	
  use	
  
generated	
  through	
  use	
  of	
  goDCgo	
  services	
  during	
  its	
  third	
  year	
  of	
  operation,	
  from	
  July	
  2013	
  through	
  June	
  2014.	
  	
  
	
  
Performance Indicators
goDCgo	
  is	
  charged	
  with	
  documenting	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  its	
  services.	
  The	
  evaluation	
  system	
  developed	
  for	
  the	
  goDCgo	
  
program	
  defines	
  performance	
  by	
  a	
  progression	
  of	
  actions	
  that	
  track	
  with	
  the	
  behavior	
  transformation	
  continuum	
  
typically	
  applied	
  to	
  social	
  marketing	
  models:	
  
• Awareness	
   Build	
  initial	
  awareness	
  of	
  options/concept	
  
• Familiarity	
   Increase	
  appreciation	
  and	
  understanding	
  of	
  specific	
  options	
  
• Consideration/Trial	
   Try	
  one	
  or	
  more	
  options/have	
  a	
  favorable	
  experience	
  
• Desired	
  behavior	
   Adopt	
  the	
  behavior	
  in	
  everyday	
  living	
  
	
  
The	
  goDCgo	
  impact	
  evaluation	
  adapts	
  this	
  model	
  for	
  a	
  seven-­‐
step	
  “continuum”	
  of	
  results.	
  The	
  first	
  five	
  steps	
  mirror	
  the	
  social	
  
behavioral	
  change	
  model	
  described	
  above.	
  The	
  sixth	
  category	
  
assesses	
  the	
  factors	
  influencing	
  the	
  behavioral	
  changes.	
  The	
  
final	
  category	
  defines	
  external	
  impacts	
  resulting	
  from	
  the	
  
behavior	
  changes.	
  The	
  2013	
  goDCgo	
  evaluation	
  estimates	
  
transportation	
  and	
  emission	
  impacts,	
  but	
  future	
  evaluations	
  
also	
  could	
  include	
  other	
  personal	
  or	
  social	
  impacts,	
  such	
  as	
  
enhanced	
  quality	
  of	
  life,	
  personal	
  travel	
  savings,	
  and	
  other	
  
outcomes	
  or	
  benefits	
  of	
  travel	
  behavior	
  changes.	
  	
  
	
  
Travel	
  Behavior	
  Change	
  Continuum	
  
1) Awareness	
  of	
  modes/TDM	
  services	
  
2) Attitudes	
  toward	
  modes,	
  willingness	
  to	
  try	
  new	
  mode	
  
3) Participation	
  in	
  services	
  
4) Satisfaction	
  with	
  services	
  and	
  repeated	
  use	
  
5) Utilization	
  of	
  modes,	
  travel	
  changes	
  
6) Influences	
  on	
  decisions	
  to	
  change	
  
7) Impacts	
  from	
  travel	
  changes	
  
	
  
The	
  primary	
  focus	
  of	
  this	
  report	
  is	
  category	
  7,	
  Program	
  impacts,	
  but	
  indicators	
  in	
  categories	
  3	
  (Participation),	
  5	
  
(Utilization),	
  6	
  (Influences),	
  also	
  are	
  relevant	
  to	
  this	
  report,	
  as	
  they	
  are	
  used	
  as	
  components	
  in	
  the	
  calculation	
  
impacts.	
  Following	
  are	
  brief	
  explanations	
  of	
  each	
  category	
  and	
  typical	
  sources	
  of	
  data	
  for	
  a	
  TDM	
  program	
  
evaluation.	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
2
• Participation	
  (category	
  3)	
  –	
  Program	
  participation	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  customers	
  who	
  receive	
  a	
  TDM	
  
services,	
  for	
  example,	
  the	
  numbers	
  of	
  employees	
  at	
  employer	
  client	
  sites	
  or	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  GoDCGo.com	
  
website	
  users.	
  Participation	
  data	
  are	
  typically	
  captured	
  through	
  program	
  tracking.	
  
• Mode	
  Utilization	
  /	
  Travel	
  Change	
  (category	
  5)	
  –	
  In	
  the	
  context	
  of	
  TDM	
  performance,	
  travel	
  change	
  refers	
  to	
  
changes	
  customers	
  make	
  in	
  how,	
  when,	
  or	
  where	
  they	
  travel	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  services	
  they	
  received.	
  In	
  this	
  
evaluation	
  travel	
  changes	
  are	
  characterized	
  by	
  three	
  indicators:	
  
1) Trial	
  placement	
  rate	
  –	
  percentage	
  of	
  service	
  users	
  who	
  tried	
  a	
  new	
  travel	
  mode	
  after	
  receiving	
  a	
  
service,	
  but	
  did	
  not	
  continue	
  using	
  it.	
  	
  A	
  related	
  element	
  is	
  the	
  duration	
  of	
  the	
  new	
  travel	
  
arrangement—how	
  long	
  did	
  the	
  travel	
  change	
  last?	
  
2) Continued	
  placement	
  rate	
  –	
  percentage	
  of	
  service	
  users	
  who	
  made	
  a	
  travel	
  change	
  and	
  continued	
  the	
  
change	
  
3) Alternative	
  mode	
  placements	
  –	
  the	
  total	
  number	
  of	
  service	
  users	
  who	
  made	
  a	
  change	
  to	
  an	
  
alternative	
  mode	
  
	
  
These	
  indicators	
  are	
  assessed	
  by	
  surveying	
  a	
  sample	
  of	
  the	
  targeted	
  population	
  to	
  ask	
  about	
  their	
  travel	
  
patterns	
  during	
  the	
  evaluation	
  period	
  and	
  identify	
  commuters	
  who	
  made	
  a	
  travel	
  change.	
  	
  	
  
• Influence	
  on	
  Change	
  (category	
  6)	
  –	
  Because	
  many	
  factors	
  influence	
  travel	
  behavior,	
  the	
  evaluation	
  also	
  
examines	
  the	
  role	
  the	
  service	
  played	
  in	
  influencing	
  the	
  travel	
  change.	
  Influence	
  typically	
  is	
  assessed	
  through	
  
surveys	
  of	
  customers	
  who	
  use	
  the	
  service	
  and	
  make	
  a	
  travel	
  change.	
  
• Impacts	
  (category	
  7)	
  –	
  The	
  final	
  set	
  of	
  performance	
  indicators	
  represent	
  the	
  contribution	
  of	
  the	
  services	
  to	
  
regional	
  travel	
  and	
  air	
  quality	
  objectives,	
  including:	
  
1)	
   Vehicle	
  Trip	
  Reduction	
  –	
  Measure	
  of	
  reduced	
  single-­‐occupant	
  travel—e.g.,	
  “cars	
  off	
  the	
  road.”	
  This	
  is	
  
typically	
  measured	
  by	
  surveying	
  a	
  sample	
  of	
  service	
  users	
  about	
  their	
  current	
  travel	
  and	
  their	
  travel	
  
before	
  they	
  used	
  the	
  service.	
  These	
  survey	
  data	
  are	
  used	
  to	
  derive	
  a	
  multiplier	
  factor	
  that	
  represents	
  
the	
  average	
  number	
  of	
  trips	
  reduced	
  per	
  user.	
  	
  	
  
2)	
   Vehicle	
  Miles	
  Traveled	
  (VMT)	
  Reduction	
  –	
  A	
  second	
  measure	
  of	
  reduced	
  single-­‐occupant	
  mileage,	
  
either	
  by	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  eliminated	
  or	
  reduced	
  length	
  of	
  existing	
  vehicle	
  trips.	
  VMT	
  reduction	
  also	
  is	
  
typically	
  measured	
  through	
  a	
  survey	
  of	
  service	
  users.	
  In	
  this	
  case,	
  survey	
  data	
  are	
  used	
  to	
  derive	
  a	
  
multiplier	
  factor	
  for	
  the	
  average	
  miles	
  per	
  trip	
  reduced.	
  
3)	
   Emission	
  Reduction	
  –	
  Reductions	
  in	
  various	
  pollutants	
  emitted	
  by	
  vehicles.	
  	
  For	
  the	
  goDCgo	
  
evaluation,	
  this	
  impact	
  is	
  calculated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  the	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  and	
  VMT	
  reduced	
  by	
  
emission	
  factors	
  that	
  are	
  specific	
  to	
  the	
  Washington	
  metropolitan	
  region.	
  
4)	
   Energy	
  Savings	
  –	
  Reduction	
  in	
  fuel	
  used	
  for	
  travel	
  purposes.	
  	
  This	
  impact	
  also	
  is	
  calculated	
  using	
  a	
  
multiplier	
  factor	
  related	
  to	
  the	
  average	
  fuel	
  economy	
  of	
  the	
  region’s	
  vehicle	
  fleet.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
3
The	
  factors	
  noted	
  above	
  are	
  applied	
  in	
  the	
  impact	
  calculation	
  methodology	
  to	
  calculate	
  TDM	
  program	
  impacts	
  
resulting	
  from	
  commuters’	
  travel	
  changes.	
  These	
  calculations	
  are	
  briefly	
  described	
  below.	
  	
  Section	
  2,	
  which	
  
presents	
  the	
  results	
  of	
  the	
  impact	
  calculation,	
  explains	
  specifically	
  how	
  this	
  basic	
  approach	
  was	
  implemented	
  in	
  
the	
  goDCgo	
  evaluation.	
  
	
  
Impact Calculation Approach
Figure	
  1	
  illustrates	
  the	
  method	
  developed	
  to	
  calculate	
  travel	
  and	
  air	
  quality	
  impacts	
  for	
  goDCgo	
  services.	
  	
  As	
  
shown,	
  it	
  consists	
  of	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  multiplication	
  steps	
  beginning	
  with	
  a	
  definition	
  of	
  the	
  population	
  base	
  for	
  a	
  
particular	
  service.	
  A	
  series	
  of	
  multiplier	
  factors	
  derived	
  from	
  a	
  survey	
  of	
  users	
  are	
  then	
  applied	
  to	
  the	
  population	
  
base	
  to	
  calculate	
  service	
  impacts.	
  This	
  method	
  was	
  applied	
  for	
  each	
  goDCgo	
  service	
  for	
  which	
  participation	
  could	
  
be	
  tracked	
  and	
  multiplier	
  factors	
  could	
  be	
  developed.	
  Each	
  service	
  has	
  a	
  unique	
  set	
  of	
  factors,	
  depending	
  on	
  the	
  
characteristics	
  of	
  the	
  users	
  and	
  the	
  service,	
  but	
  the	
  basic	
  calculation	
  method	
  is	
  the	
  same	
  for	
  all	
  services.	
  	
  
	
  
Figure 1: Impact Calculation Multipliers Series
	
  
A	
  brief	
  description	
  of	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  steps	
  is	
  presented	
  below.	
  	
  
	
  
1. Estimate	
  commuter	
  population	
  “base”	
  for	
  the	
  service	
  
A	
  TDM	
  service	
  is	
  designed	
  to	
  influence	
  or	
  encourage	
  a	
  targeted	
  set	
  of	
  travelers	
  to	
  shift	
  to	
  non-­‐drive	
  alone	
  
modes.	
  These	
  travelers	
  /	
  customers	
  /	
  service	
  users	
  represent	
  the	
  population	
  base	
  for	
  that	
  service,	
  for	
  
example,	
  the	
  population	
  of	
  goDCgo.com	
  website	
  users.	
  Population	
  base	
  estimates	
  were	
  identified	
  for	
  each	
  
service	
  from	
  goDCgo	
  data.	
  
	
  
2. Estimate	
  “placement	
  rate”	
  and	
  “influenced	
  placement	
  rate”	
  
Placement	
  rate	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  percentage	
  of	
  the	
  population	
  base	
  “placed”	
  in	
  an	
  alternative	
  mode	
  after	
  receiving	
  
a	
  service.	
  Placement	
  rates	
  are	
  typically	
  estimated	
  from	
  survey	
  data	
  of	
  a	
  sample	
  of	
  the	
  population	
  and	
  vary	
  
from	
  one	
  service	
  to	
  another,	
  depending	
  on	
  the	
  characteristics	
  of	
  the	
  service	
  and	
  population.	
  	
  To	
  collect	
  
placement	
  rate	
  data,	
  service	
  users	
  are	
  asked	
  several	
  questions:	
  
	
   	
  
Target / User Population
e.g. goDCgo.com website users
X
Placement rate =
X
“Vehicle trip reduction” factor =
X
travel distance =
X
Emission factors =
Vehicle trips reduced by
mode changes
VMT reduced by
mode changes
Emissions reduced by
mode changes
Participants who made travel change
influenced by service - “Placements”
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
4
• How	
  do	
  you	
  travel	
  now—what	
  modes	
  do	
  you	
  use	
  and	
  how	
  often	
  do	
  you	
  use	
  them?	
  	
  
• Did	
  you	
  make	
  any	
  changes	
  in	
  your	
  travel	
  since	
  you	
  received	
  “X”	
  service?	
  
• How	
  did	
  you	
  travel	
  before	
  you	
  received	
  this	
  service?	
  
• Did	
  the	
  service	
  encourage	
  or	
  assist	
  you	
  to	
  make	
  this	
  change?	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Users	
  who	
  made	
  a	
  travel	
  change	
  that	
  was	
  influenced	
  or	
  assisted	
  by	
  the	
  service	
  are	
  considered	
  “placements.”	
  	
  For	
  
each	
  goDCgo	
  service,	
  two	
  rates	
  were	
  estimated,	
  distinguished	
  by	
  the	
  time	
  the	
  service	
  user	
  used	
  the	
  new	
  mode	
  
after	
  shifting.	
  The	
  Continued	
  rate	
  represents	
  users	
  who	
  shifted	
  to	
  a	
  new	
  alternative	
  mode	
  and	
  continued	
  using	
  the	
  
new	
  mode.	
  The	
  Temporary	
  rate	
  represents	
  users	
  who	
  tried	
  a	
  new	
  alternative	
  mode	
  but	
  returned	
  to	
  original	
  mode	
  
within	
  the	
  evaluation	
  period.	
  	
  Temporary	
  changes	
  are	
  credited	
  only	
  for	
  the	
  duration	
  of	
  time	
  the	
  new	
  mode	
  was	
  
used.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  count	
  of	
  commuter	
  placements	
  is	
  additionally	
  
discounted	
  by	
  an	
  “influence	
  factor,”	
  which	
  reflects	
  
the	
  role	
  the	
  service	
  played	
  in	
  influencing	
  or	
  
assisting	
  commuters’	
  mode	
  change.	
  For	
  example,	
  
commuter	
  surveys	
  show	
  that	
  commuters	
  can	
  be	
  
influenced	
  by	
  many	
  factors	
  to	
  make	
  mode	
  changes,	
  
so	
  it	
  is	
  unrealistic	
  to	
  assume	
  that	
  all	
  mode	
  shifts	
  are	
  
entirely	
  the	
  result	
  of	
  TDM	
  services.	
  This	
  factor	
  is	
  
derived	
  from	
  survey	
  questions	
  that	
  ask,	
  “Did	
  the	
  
“X”	
  service	
  encourage	
  or	
  assist	
  you	
  to	
  make	
  this	
  
change?”	
  
	
  
The	
  influence	
  factor	
  also	
  addresses	
  goDCgo’s	
  
contribution	
  in	
  implementing	
  the	
  service.	
  For	
  some	
  
services,	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  website,	
  goDCgo	
  is	
  fully	
  	
  
responsible	
  for	
  implementing	
  the	
  program	
  element.	
  But	
  in	
  other	
  cases,	
  such	
  as	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare,	
  goDCgo	
  
performs	
  a	
  promotional	
  or	
  supporting	
  role,	
  with	
  another	
  entity	
  having	
  responsibility	
  for	
  operation	
  of	
  the	
  service	
  or	
  
facility.	
  In	
  these	
  cases,	
  the	
  share	
  of	
  credit	
  that	
  is	
  assigned	
  to	
  goDCgo	
  is	
  less	
  than	
  100%.	
  
	
  
3. Estimate	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  new	
  alternative	
  mode	
  placements	
  
Step	
  3	
  estimates	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  service	
  users	
  who	
  started	
  or	
  increased	
  use	
  of	
  alternative	
  modes	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  
the	
  service.	
  It	
  was	
  calculated	
  for	
  each	
  service	
  as:	
  
Total	
  Population	
  base	
  (from	
  Step	
  1)	
  x	
  Placement	
  rate	
  (from	
  Step	
  2)	
  
	
  
4. Estimate	
  the	
  vehicle	
  trip	
  reduction	
  factor	
  for	
  new	
  placements	
  
Next,	
  the	
  vehicle	
  trip	
  reduction	
  (VTR)	
  factor	
  was	
  estimated	
  for	
  each	
  service.	
  The	
  VTR	
  factor	
  is	
  equal	
  to	
  the	
  
average	
  daily	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  per	
  placement,	
  taking	
  into	
  account	
  three	
  types	
  of	
  changes:	
  	
  	
  
1)	
  	
   Shifts	
  to	
  an	
  alternative	
  mode,	
  either	
  from	
  driving	
  alone	
  or	
  from	
  another	
  alternative	
  mode	
  
2)	
  	
   Increased	
  use	
  of	
  alternative	
  modes	
  
3)	
  	
   Increase	
  in	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  riders	
  in	
  an	
  existing	
  carpool	
  or	
  vanpool	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  VTR	
  factor	
  combines	
  the	
  trip	
  reduction	
  results	
  of	
  all	
  placements	
  into	
  an	
  average	
  reduction	
  per	
  placement.	
  
Note	
  that	
  shifts	
  from	
  alternative	
  modes	
  to	
  drive	
  alone	
  were	
  not	
  included	
  in	
  the	
  VTR	
  factor,	
  since	
  these	
  
changes	
  are	
  typically	
  unrelated	
  to	
  the	
  services.	
  	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
5
5. Estimate	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  	
  
The	
  number	
  of	
  daily	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  for	
  the	
  service	
  was	
  estimated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  
alternative	
  mode	
  placements	
  by	
  the	
  service’s	
  VTR	
  factor:	
  
Total	
  placements	
  (from	
  Step	
  3)	
  x	
  VTR	
  factor	
  (from	
  Step	
  4)	
  	
  	
  
	
  
6. Estimate	
  vehicle	
  miles	
  traveled	
  (VMT)	
  reduced	
  
The	
  daily	
  VMT	
  reduced	
  was	
  calculated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  daily	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  (Step	
  5)	
  by	
  the	
  
average	
  travel	
  distance	
  for	
  service	
  users	
  who	
  made	
  a	
  travel	
  change.	
  	
  
Total	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  (from	
  Step	
  5)	
  x	
  one-­‐way	
  travel	
  distance	
  	
  	
  
	
  
7. Adjust	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  and	
  VMT	
  for	
  access	
  mode	
  	
  
Emission	
  reduction	
  is	
  calculated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  and	
  VMT	
  reduced	
  by	
  emission	
  factors.	
  
But	
  because	
  travelers	
  who	
  drive-­‐alone	
  to	
  a	
  bus	
  stop,	
  train	
  station,	
  or	
  rideshare	
  meeting	
  point	
  create	
  a	
  “cold	
  
start,”	
  the	
  emission	
  reduction	
  analysis	
  subtracts	
  these	
  access	
  trips	
  and	
  the	
  VMT	
  driven	
  to	
  the	
  meeting	
  point	
  
from	
  the	
  vehicle	
  trip	
  and	
  VMT	
  reductions.	
  It	
  is	
  these	
  “adjusted”	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  and	
  VMT	
  reduced,	
  rather	
  
than	
  the	
  initial	
  totals,	
  that	
  are	
  used	
  to	
  calculate	
  emissions	
  reduced.	
  
	
  
8. Estimate	
  emissions	
  reduced	
  	
  
Daily	
  emissions	
  reduced	
  by	
  mode	
  shifts	
  were	
  estimated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  regional	
  emission	
  factors	
  by	
  the	
  
number	
  of	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  and	
  VMT	
  reduced.	
  The	
  emissions	
  factors	
  were	
  obtained	
  from	
  the	
  Metropolitan	
  
Washington	
  Council	
  of	
  Governments,	
  for	
  2015.	
  The	
  emissions	
  factors	
  account	
  for	
  emissions	
  created	
  from	
  a	
  
“cold	
  start,”	
  when	
  a	
  vehicle	
  is	
  first	
  started,	
  a	
  “hot	
  soak,”	
  that	
  occur	
  when	
  the	
  vehicle	
  is	
  later	
  turned	
  off,	
  and	
  
the	
  emissions	
  generated	
  per	
  mile	
  of	
  travel	
  by	
  a	
  warmed-­‐up	
  vehicle.	
  
Vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
  (from	
  Step	
  5)	
  x	
  Trip	
  emission	
  factor	
  	
  	
  
VMT	
  reduced	
  (from	
  Step	
  7)	
  x	
  VMT	
  /	
  running	
  emission	
  factor	
  	
  	
  
	
  
9. Estimate	
  the	
  energy	
  savings	
  	
  
Energy	
  savings	
  is	
  reported	
  as	
  gallons	
  of	
  gasoline	
  saved	
  and	
  was	
  estimated	
  by	
  multiplying	
  the	
  VMT	
  reduced	
  by	
  
an	
  average	
  fuel	
  consumption	
  factor	
  for	
  the	
  regional	
  mix	
  of	
  light	
  duty	
  vehicles.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
6
SECTION 2 – 2013 PROGRAM IMPACTS
Impact	
  Summary	
  
The	
  services	
  included	
  in	
  the	
  evaluation	
  collectively	
  contributed	
  the	
  following	
  impacts	
  between	
  July	
  2013	
  and	
  June	
  
2014.	
  	
  As	
  shown	
  in	
  Table	
  1,	
  goDCgo	
  helped	
  32,100	
  travelers	
  make	
  a	
  travel	
  change	
  after	
  receiving	
  goDCgo	
  services,	
  
reducing	
  approximately	
  32,325	
  daily	
  vehicle	
  trips	
  and	
  481,000	
  daily	
  VMT.	
  Each	
  day,	
  their	
  travel	
  changes	
  reduced	
  
186	
  kg	
  of	
  NOx,	
  93	
  kg	
  of	
  VOC,	
  and	
  about	
  174,000	
  kg	
  of	
  CO2	
  (greenhouse	
  gases).	
  Finally,	
  these	
  travelers	
  saved	
  about	
  
17,600	
  gallons	
  of	
  fuel	
  each	
  day.	
  Details	
  of	
  the	
  impact	
  calculations	
  are	
  presented	
  in	
  Appendix	
  1.	
  
	
  
Table	
  1	
  –	
  goDCgo	
  2013	
  Program	
  Impacts	
  and	
  Comparison	
  to	
  2012	
  Impacts	
  
Impact	
  Indicator	
  	
  
2013	
  
Impact	
  
2012	
  
Impact	
  
Change	
  
Placements	
  (new	
  alternative	
  mode	
  users)	
   32,100	
   29,527	
   +	
  2,574	
  
Daily	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
  reduced	
   32,325	
   31,892	
   +	
  433	
  
Daily	
  Vehicle	
  Miles	
  Traveled	
  reduced	
   481,044	
   494,827	
   -­‐	
  13,783	
  
Emissions	
  reduced	
  (daily	
  kilograms)	
   	
   	
   	
  	
  
– Nitrogen	
  Oxides	
  (NOx)	
  	
   186	
   180	
   +	
  6	
  
– Volatile	
  Organic	
  Compounds	
  (VOC)	
   93	
   102	
   -­‐	
  9	
  
–	
  Carbon	
  Dioxide	
  (greenhouse	
  gases)	
   173,931	
   202,634	
   -­‐	
  28,703	
  
Energy	
  savings	
  –	
  daily	
  gallons	
  of	
  fuel	
  saved	
   17,608	
   18,465	
   -­‐	
  857	
  
	
  
	
  
These	
  calculations	
  likely	
  represent	
  a	
  conservative	
  estimate	
  of	
  the	
  goDCgo	
  impacts,	
  in	
  that	
  they	
  credit	
  only	
  services	
  
that	
  can	
  be	
  readily	
  documented.	
  Impacts	
  of	
  several	
  services,	
  such	
  as	
  Business	
  Investment	
  District	
  (BID)	
  outreach,	
  
are	
  not	
  specifically	
  detailed	
  in	
  the	
  calculation,	
  due	
  to	
  lack	
  of	
  data,	
  although	
  some	
  of	
  their	
  impacts	
  likely	
  are	
  
captured	
  under	
  other	
  components.	
  These	
  services	
  will	
  be	
  added	
  in	
  future	
  years	
  as	
  evaluation	
  data	
  are	
  collected.	
  
	
  
Services Included in the Evaluation
The	
  method	
  used	
  to	
  calculate	
  the	
  impacts	
  
described	
  above	
  starts	
  by	
  estimating	
  
individual	
  impacts	
  for	
  each	
  service	
  offered.	
  
To	
  identify	
  the	
  services	
  to	
  be	
  included	
  in	
  
the	
  goDCgo	
  calculation,	
  the	
  consultant	
  
reviewed	
  goDCgo	
  background	
  information	
  
and	
  consulted	
  with	
  goDCgo	
  staff	
  as	
  
needed	
  to	
  obtain	
  a	
  clear	
  understanding	
  of	
  
the	
  activities	
  undertaken	
  in	
  each	
  service,	
  
the	
  target	
  population	
  for	
  each	
  service,	
  and	
  
the	
  performance	
  evaluation	
  data	
  that	
  
were	
  available	
  for	
  the	
  2013	
  impact	
  
calculation.	
  	
  
	
  
Table	
  2	
  lists	
  the	
  eight	
  services	
  that	
  were	
  included	
  in	
  the	
  2013	
  impact	
  calculation.	
  Six	
  services,	
  Ridematch	
  
assistance,	
  goDCgo.com	
  website,	
  Continued	
  Employer	
  Services,	
  Expanded/New	
  Employer	
  Services,	
  Capital	
  
Bikeshare	
  Marketing/Promotion,	
  and	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Bus	
  Marketing/Promotion,	
  were	
  individually	
  evaluated.	
  Two	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
7
services,	
  media	
  outreach	
  and	
  goDCgo	
  branding,	
  were	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  “support”	
  services,	
  with	
  their	
  impacts	
  
captured	
  through	
  the	
  impacts	
  of	
  the	
  four	
  directly-­‐estimated	
  services.	
  	
  
	
  
Note	
  that	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  and	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  services	
  are	
  new	
  to	
  the	
  evaluation	
  in	
  2013.	
  They	
  were	
  not	
  directly	
  
evaluated	
  in	
  previous	
  goDCgo	
  assessments,	
  due	
  to	
  lack	
  of	
  data	
  on	
  behavior	
  change	
  resulting	
  from	
  the	
  services.	
  
Recent	
  surveys	
  of	
  users	
  and	
  ongoing	
  participation	
  /	
  use	
  counts	
  are	
  now	
  available,	
  so	
  these	
  services	
  were	
  added	
  in	
  
the	
  2013	
  evaluation.	
  
	
  
Table	
  2	
  –	
  Services	
  in	
  2013	
  Impact	
  Calculation	
  
Service	
  
Evaluation	
  Level	
  
Primary,	
  Secondary,	
  Support	
  
-­‐	
  Ridematch	
  Assistance	
  (MWCOG	
  database)	
   Primary	
  
-­‐	
  Continued	
  Employer	
  Services	
  (clients	
  in	
  February	
  2012)	
   Primary	
  
-­‐	
  Expanded	
  /	
  New	
  Employer	
  Services	
  (since	
  February	
  2012)	
   Primary	
  
-­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  Marketing	
  /	
  Promotion	
   Primary	
  
-­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Bus	
  Marketing	
  /	
  Promotion	
   Primary	
  
-­‐	
  goDCgo.com	
  Website	
   Secondary	
  
	
   	
  
-­‐	
  Media	
  outreach	
  (Facebook,	
  Twitter,	
  blogs,	
  newsletter,	
  ads)	
   Support	
  
-­‐	
  goDCgo	
  branding	
  	
   Support	
  
	
  
	
  
Table	
  1	
  designates	
  an	
  evaluation	
  “level”	
  for	
  each	
  service:	
  	
  primary,	
  secondary,	
  or	
  support.	
  	
  This	
  designation	
  was	
  
established	
  because	
  goDCgo’s	
  services	
  are	
  designed	
  to	
  work	
  together	
  as	
  an	
  attractive	
  package	
  of	
  services.	
  For	
  this	
  
reason,	
  there	
  can	
  be	
  overlap	
  among	
  the	
  programs.	
  For	
  example,	
  a	
  customer	
  might	
  receive	
  a	
  ridematch	
  and	
  use	
  the	
  
goDCgo.com	
  website,	
  but	
  the	
  customer	
  should	
  be	
  counted	
  only	
  once	
  in	
  the	
  impact	
  calculation.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
To	
  address	
  this	
  issue,	
  the	
  consultants	
  solicited	
  input	
  from	
  goDCgo	
  staff	
  to	
  estimate	
  the	
  degree	
  of	
  overlap	
  between	
  
services	
  and	
  used	
  this	
  input	
  to	
  classify	
  each	
  service	
  into	
  one	
  of	
  three	
  categories:	
  	
  primary,	
  secondary,	
  or	
  support.	
  
Primary	
  services	
  were	
  defined	
  as	
  those	
  that	
  were	
  likely	
  to	
  be	
  used	
  alone,	
  or	
  if	
  they	
  were	
  used	
  in	
  combination	
  with	
  
other	
  services,	
  were	
  likely	
  to	
  have	
  the	
  greatest	
  motivational	
  impact	
  of	
  the	
  services	
  being	
  considered.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Secondary	
  services	
  were	
  expected	
  
to	
  be	
  used	
  primarily	
  in	
  
combination	
  with	
  other	
  services	
  
but	
  with	
  less	
  direct	
  influence.	
  The	
  
designation	
  of	
  primary	
  versus	
  
secondary	
  also	
  took	
  into	
  account	
  
how	
  readily	
  data	
  could	
  be	
  
collected	
  on	
  the	
  use	
  and	
  impacts	
  
of	
  the	
  services.	
  	
  Five	
  of	
  the	
  six	
  
directly-­‐evaluated	
  services	
  were	
  
designated	
  as	
  primary	
  for	
  the	
  
2013	
  evaluation.	
  One	
  service,	
  the	
  
website,	
  was	
  designated	
  as	
  a	
  
secondary	
  service.	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
8
Support	
  services	
  included	
  services,	
  such	
  as	
  general	
  marketing	
  and	
  media	
  outreach,	
  which	
  primarily	
  inform	
  
customers	
  of	
  travel	
  options	
  or	
  other	
  program	
  services;	
  in	
  essence	
  they	
  offer	
  a	
  “referred”	
  influence.	
  They	
  can	
  
directly	
  motivate	
  mode	
  change	
  with	
  no	
  intermediate	
  contact,	
  but	
  these	
  impacts	
  are	
  difficult	
  to	
  measure.	
  Unlike	
  
services	
  that	
  require	
  a	
  registration,	
  most	
  information	
  and	
  outreach	
  services	
  do	
  not	
  record	
  names	
  of	
  individual	
  
users	
  who	
  can	
  be	
  contacted	
  in	
  a	
  follow-­‐up	
  survey.	
  These	
  impacts	
  are	
  best	
  measured	
  through	
  area-­‐wide	
  surveys	
  
that	
  assess	
  commuters’	
  awareness	
  of	
  informational	
  messages	
  and	
  define	
  mode	
  changes	
  that	
  were	
  motivated	
  by	
  
the	
  messages.	
  Due	
  to	
  the	
  lack	
  of	
  available	
  data	
  for	
  this	
  purpose,	
  the	
  evaluation	
  does	
  not	
  attempt	
  to	
  quantify	
  
independent	
  impacts	
  from	
  marketing	
  activities.	
  Referred	
  impacts	
  are	
  included,	
  however,	
  through	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  
referred	
  services	
  that	
  they	
  promote.	
  	
  
	
  
Factors Used in the Calculations
The	
  evaluation	
  method	
  utilizes	
  factors	
  related	
  to	
  participation	
  in	
  each	
  service	
  and	
  behavioral	
  change	
  resulting	
  from	
  
that	
  participation.	
  Three	
  types	
  of	
  data	
  serve	
  as	
  the	
  basic	
  factors	
  for	
  the	
  impact	
  measurement:	
  	
  
1)	
  	
   Level	
  of	
  participation	
  in	
  each	
  service	
  (population	
  base)	
  
2)	
  	
   Shifts	
  to	
  alternative	
  modes	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  of	
  the	
  program	
  (placement	
  rate)	
  
3)	
  	
   Average	
  trip	
  and	
  VMT	
  reductions	
  from	
  individual	
  mode	
  shifts	
  (VTR	
  factor	
  and	
  average	
  travel	
  distance)	
  
	
  
Service	
  Participation	
  /	
  Population	
  Base	
  –	
  Table	
  3	
  presents	
  the	
  participation	
  figures	
  for	
  each	
  of	
  the	
  four	
  services	
  
directly	
  estimated	
  in	
  the	
  calculation.	
  These	
  figures	
  were	
  obtained	
  from	
  goDCgo	
  tracking	
  data.	
  
	
  
Table	
  3	
  –	
  Program	
  Participation	
  in	
  Individual	
  Services	
  in	
  FY	
  2012	
  
Service	
   Participation/Users	
  
-­‐	
  Ridematch	
  assistance	
  (MWCOG	
  database)	
   635	
  applicants	
  
-­‐	
  goDCgo.com	
  website	
   100,990	
  unique	
  users	
  
-­‐	
  Continued	
  employer	
  services	
  (clients	
  as	
  of	
  June	
  2014)	
   716	
  employer	
  clients,	
  209,425	
  employees	
  
-­‐	
  New	
  /	
  Expanded	
  employer	
  services	
  (since	
  June	
  2013)	
   	
  
New	
  employer	
  services	
  	
   37	
  employer	
  clients,	
  39,150	
  employees	
  
Expanded	
  employer	
  services	
  	
   53	
  employer	
  clients,	
  29,383	
  employees	
  
-­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
   19,256	
  annual	
  members	
  
-­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  
980,398	
  annual	
  ridership	
  Monday-­‐Friday	
  
Estimated	
  550,400	
  commute	
  ridership	
  
	
  
	
  
In	
  defining	
  the	
  participation	
  /	
  population	
  base,	
  the	
  impact	
  calculation	
  also	
  considers	
  that	
  some	
  participation	
  
counts	
  reflect	
  multiple	
  uses	
  of	
  a	
  service	
  by	
  a	
  single	
  user.	
  For	
  example,	
  a	
  customer	
  might	
  use	
  the	
  goDCgo.com	
  
website	
  more	
  than	
  once	
  in	
  a	
  year,	
  to	
  check	
  schedules	
  for	
  various	
  trips.	
  	
  Additionally,	
  while	
  services	
  are	
  available	
  to	
  
both	
  employed	
  and	
  non-­‐employed	
  residents	
  and	
  to	
  local	
  and	
  out-­‐of-­‐town	
  users,	
  the	
  evaluation	
  estimates	
  only	
  
impacts	
  resulting	
  from	
  local	
  work	
  trip	
  use,	
  so	
  the	
  evaluation	
  discounts	
  the	
  participation	
  to	
  measure	
  behavior	
  
changes	
  only	
  for	
  local	
  employed	
  users	
  and	
  for	
  commute	
  travel.	
  Factors	
  for	
  employed	
  percentage	
  and	
  commute	
  use	
  
were	
  obtained	
  from	
  user	
  survey	
  data.	
  
	
  
Impact	
  Multiplier	
  Factors	
  –The	
  impact	
  calculation	
  method	
  applied	
  a	
  series	
  of	
  service-­‐specific	
  multiplier	
  factors	
  to	
  
the	
  participation	
  counts	
  to	
  estimate	
  impacts.	
  Table	
  4	
  presents	
  the	
  key	
  factors	
  for	
  each	
  service	
  included	
  in	
  the	
  2013	
  
calculation:	
  	
  placement	
  rates,	
  influence	
  factors,	
  VTR	
  factors,	
  travel	
  distances,	
  and	
  drive	
  alone	
  access.	
  For	
  example,	
  
the	
  continued	
  placement	
  rate	
  (influenced)	
  for	
  the	
  Rideshare	
  assistance	
  database	
  is	
  33%	
  and	
  the	
  continued	
  vehicle	
  
trip	
  reduction	
  (VTR)	
  factor	
  is	
  0.51	
  trips	
  reduced	
  per	
  day.	
  	
  	
  	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
9
When	
  possible,	
  the	
  calculation	
  methodology	
  derives	
  multiplier	
  factors	
  from	
  data	
  collected	
  on	
  service	
  use	
  and	
  
mode	
  changes,	
  through	
  follow-­‐up	
  contacts	
  with	
  goDCgo	
  service	
  users.	
  If	
  factors	
  could	
  not	
  be	
  derived	
  directly,	
  due	
  
to	
  lack	
  of	
  data	
  specific	
  to	
  a	
  service,	
  the	
  consultant	
  used	
  multiplier	
  values	
  derived	
  for	
  similar	
  programs	
  in	
  the	
  
Washington	
  metropolitan	
  region	
  that	
  have	
  conducted	
  individual	
  service	
  evaluations.	
  Appendix	
  1-­‐e	
  documents	
  the	
  
sources	
  of	
  data	
  for	
  each	
  factor.	
  
	
  
Note	
  that	
  the	
  factors	
  for	
  Employer	
  Services	
  reflect	
  a	
  change	
  that	
  resulted	
  in	
  a	
  more	
  conservative	
  estimate	
  of	
  
impacts	
  for	
  this	
  component.	
  In	
  the	
  2013	
  evaluation,	
  the	
  cost	
  and	
  time	
  coefficients	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  COMMUTER	
  Model	
  
that	
  is	
  used	
  to	
  estimate	
  impact	
  of	
  this	
  service	
  were	
  updated	
  to	
  match	
  coefficients	
  used	
  by	
  MWCOG	
  in	
  its	
  new	
  
regional	
  travel	
  model	
  approved	
  by	
  the	
  MWCOG’s	
  Transportation	
  Planning	
  Board	
  for	
  regional	
  planning	
  and	
  
evaluation.	
  The	
  new	
  coefficients	
  for	
  cost	
  are	
  considerably	
  smaller	
  than	
  those	
  from	
  the	
  previous	
  model,	
  so	
  the	
  
COMMUTER	
  Model	
  calculated	
  significantly	
  lower	
  estimates	
  of	
  vehicle	
  trip	
  and	
  VMT	
  reductions	
  in	
  2013	
  for	
  the	
  
same	
  level	
  of	
  program.	
  This	
  change	
  is	
  entirely	
  responsible	
  for	
  the	
  overall	
  reduction	
  in	
  the	
  results	
  for	
  2013	
  when	
  
compared	
  with	
  results	
  for	
  2012.	
  
	
  
The	
  calculation	
  approach	
  first	
  calculated	
  impacts	
  for	
  individual	
  services	
  as	
  if	
  they	
  were	
  stand-­‐alone	
  services.	
  But	
  as	
  
noted	
  earlier,	
  there	
  is	
  overlap	
  among	
  the	
  services.	
  To	
  correct	
  for	
  the	
  overlap	
  and	
  avoid	
  double	
  or	
  triple	
  counting	
  
participating	
  commuters,	
  the	
  consultants	
  derived	
  discount	
  factors	
  to	
  reflect	
  the	
  estimated	
  share	
  of	
  the	
  service	
  
impact	
  that	
  was	
  independent	
  of	
  other	
  services.	
  These	
  discount	
  factors	
  were	
  multiplied	
  by	
  the	
  trip,	
  VMT,	
  and	
  
emission	
  impacts	
  calculated	
  for	
  each	
  service	
  individually	
  to	
  reduce	
  individual	
  service	
  impacts.	
  Appendix	
  1-­‐c	
  
presents	
  the	
  overlap	
  adjustments.	
  
	
  
Table	
  4	
  –	
  Multiplier	
  Factors	
  by	
  Service	
  
Calculation	
  Factor	
   Ridematch	
  
goDCgo	
  
Website	
  
Continued	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Capital	
  
Bikeshare	
  
Marketing	
  
DC	
  
Circulator	
  
Marketing	
  
Placement	
  rate	
  (base)	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
-­‐	
  Continued	
   33%	
   10%	
   19%	
   14%	
   38%	
   10%	
  
-­‐	
  Temporary	
   6%	
   10%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Influence	
  Rate	
   75%	
   50%	
   51%	
   72%	
   40%	
   25%	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
VTR	
  Factor	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
-­‐	
  Continued	
   0.5	
   0.3	
   1.2	
   1.2	
   0.2	
   1.0	
  
-­‐	
  Temporary	
   0.5	
   0.9	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
One-­‐way	
  Travel	
  Distance	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
-­‐	
  Continued	
   27.0	
   15.6	
   15.0	
   15.0	
   5.0	
   15.5	
  
-­‐	
  Temporary	
   24.0	
   15.6	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
   -­‐-­‐-­‐	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Drive	
  alone	
  Access	
  Distance	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
-­‐	
  DA	
  access	
  percentage	
   21%	
   30%	
   42%	
   42%	
   0%	
   0%	
  
-­‐	
  DA	
  access	
  distance	
   0.9	
   3.0	
   4.7	
   4.7	
   0.0	
   0.0	
  
	
  
The	
  final	
  step	
  in	
  the	
  calculation	
  was	
  to	
  add	
  all	
  the	
  discounted	
  impacts	
  for	
  each	
  program	
  together,	
  to	
  produce	
  the	
  
total	
  aggregate	
  impacts	
  for	
  all	
  services	
  combined.	
  	
  These	
  impacts	
  were	
  presented	
  in	
  Table	
  1	
  above	
  and	
  are	
  
summarized	
  in	
  Appendix	
  1-­‐d.	
  	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
10
Appendices
2013 Impact Calculation Worksheets
	
  
1-­‐a	
  	
   Calculation	
  Factors	
  
	
  
1-­‐b	
  	
  	
   Vehicle	
  Trip	
  and	
  VMT	
  Impacts	
  -­‐	
  Calculation	
  by	
  Service	
  
	
  
1-­‐c	
  	
  	
   Service	
  Overlap	
  Factors	
  
	
  
1-­‐d	
   Summary	
  of	
  Program	
  Impacts	
  
	
  
1-­‐e	
   Notes	
  on	
  Data	
  Sources	
  
	
  
	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
11
Appendix 1-a
2013 Impact Calculation – Calculation Factors
	
   Ridematch	
  
goDCgo	
  
Website	
  
Continued	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Participation	
  base	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  number	
  of	
  uses	
   635	
   100,990	
   209,425*	
   55,433*	
   19,256	
   980,398	
  
	
   Applicants	
  
Unique	
  
users	
  
Employees	
  
at	
  client	
  site	
  
Employees	
  
at	
  client	
  site	
  
Annual	
  
members	
  
Annual	
  M-­‐F	
  
ridership	
  
Repeat	
  use	
  discount	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Local	
  employed	
  percentage	
   100%	
   43%	
   100%	
   100%	
   93%	
   90%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Commute	
  trip	
  share	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   55%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Average	
  annual	
  use*	
   1	
   1	
   1	
   1	
   1	
   1	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Repeat	
  adjustment	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   100%	
   0.4%	
  
Customer	
  base	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Number	
  of	
  unique	
  users	
   635	
   43,628	
   209,425	
   55,433	
   17,908	
   1,941	
  
Placement	
  rate	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  %	
  users	
  with	
  cont	
  mode	
  chg	
   75%	
   50%	
   85%	
   85%	
   100%	
   100%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  %	
  users	
  with	
  temp	
  mode	
  chg	
   100%	
   100%	
   60%	
   85%	
   40%	
   25%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  New	
  influence	
  rate	
   75%	
   50%	
   51%	
   72%	
   40%	
   25%	
  
Influenced	
  Placement	
  rate	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  rate	
   25%	
   5%	
   10%	
   10%	
   15%	
   3%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  rate	
   5%	
   5%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
  
VTR	
  factor	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  VTR	
   0.51	
   0.30	
   1.20	
   1.20	
   0.20	
   1.00	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  VTR	
   0.53	
   0.90	
   0.00	
   0.00	
   0.00	
   1.00	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  duration	
  (wks)	
   9	
   4	
   0	
   0	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  duration	
  %	
   17%	
   8%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
   0%	
  
One	
  Way	
  distance	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Cont	
  distance	
   27.0	
   15.6	
   15.0	
   15.0	
   5.0	
   5.0	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Temp	
  distance	
   24.0	
   15.6	
   15.0	
   15.0	
   0.0	
   5.0	
  
Drive	
  Alone	
  access	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  %	
  chgs	
  who	
  DA	
  to	
  alt	
  mode	
   21%	
   30%	
   42%	
   42%	
   0%	
   0%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  DA	
  distance	
  to	
  alt	
  mode	
   0.9	
   3.0	
   4.7	
   4.7	
   0.0	
   0.0	
  
	
  
Emission	
  Factors	
  
Trip	
  Factor	
  
(gr	
  /	
  trip)	
  
Running	
  Factor	
  
(gr	
  /	
  mile)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  NOx	
   1.5408	
   0.3737	
  
	
  -­‐	
  VOC	
   2.8573	
   0.0915	
  
	
  -­‐	
  CO2	
   239.26	
   404.17	
  
Energy	
  Factor	
  (mpg)	
   23.8	
   	
  
	
  
*	
  Note	
  that	
  employers	
  that	
  expanded	
  services	
  since	
  June	
  2013	
  are	
  included	
  in	
  both	
  the	
  Continued	
  and	
  Expanded	
  /	
  
New	
  categories;	
  The	
  base	
  impacts	
  for	
  services	
  that	
  were	
  offered	
  prior	
  to	
  July	
  2013	
  are	
  counted	
  in	
  the	
  
"Continued"	
  category	
  and	
  the	
  additional/expanded	
  impacts	
  for	
  new	
  services	
  added	
  since	
  June	
  2013	
  are	
  counted	
  
in	
  the	
  "Expanded/New"	
  category	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
12
Appendix 1-b
2013 Impact Calculation – Vehicle Trip and VMT Impacts - Calculation by Service
	
   Ridematch	
  
goDCgo	
  
Website	
  
Continued	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded/	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Placements	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Placements	
   156	
   2,181	
   20,293	
   5,607	
   2,722	
   49	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  Placements	
   29	
   2,181	
   0	
   0	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Vehicle	
  Trips	
  Reduced	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
   80	
   654	
   24,352	
   6,728	
   544	
   49	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
   3	
   151	
   0	
   0	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
  Reduced	
   83	
   805	
   24,352	
   6,728	
   544	
   49	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
VMT	
  Reduced	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  VMT	
   2,160	
   10,202	
   365,280	
   100,920	
   2,720	
   245	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Temporary	
  VMT	
   72	
   2,356	
   0	
   0	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  VMT	
  Reduced	
   2,232	
   12,558	
   365,280	
   100,920	
   2,720	
   245	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Drive	
  Alone	
  Access	
  Adjustment	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DA	
  access	
  trips	
   17	
   242	
   10,228	
   2,826	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Net	
  Vehicle	
  trips	
  reduced	
   66	
   563	
   14,124	
   3,902	
   544	
   49	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DA	
  access	
  VMT	
   15	
   726	
   48,072	
   13,282	
   0	
   0	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Net	
  VMT	
  reduced	
   2,217	
   11,832	
   317,208	
   87,638	
   2,720	
   245	
  
	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Double	
  Count	
  Correction	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  %	
  credited	
  to	
  other	
  service	
   25%	
   15%	
   0%	
   0%	
   15%	
   25%	
  
	
  	
  	
  -­‐	
  Net	
  credit	
  to	
  service	
   75%	
   85%	
   100%	
   100%	
   85%	
   75%	
  
	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Summary	
  (adj.	
  double	
  count)	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  placements	
   139	
   3,708	
   20,293	
   5,607	
   2,314	
   37	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
  Reduced	
   62	
   684	
   24,352	
   6,728	
   462	
   37	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  VMT	
  Trips	
  Reduced	
   1,674	
   10,674	
   365,280	
   100,920	
   2,312	
   184	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Net	
  VTrips	
  -­‐	
  emission	
  est	
   50	
   479	
   14,124	
   3,902	
   462	
   37	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Net	
  VMT	
  -­‐	
  emission	
  est	
   1,663	
   10,057	
   317,208	
   87,638	
   2,312	
   184	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
13
Appendix 1-c
2012 Impact Calculation – Service Overlap Factors
	
   	
   Impacts	
  discounted	
   	
   	
  
Base	
  Program	
   NET	
   Ridematch	
  
goDCgo	
  
Website	
  
Continued	
  
Employers	
  
Expanded	
  /	
  
New	
  
Employers	
  
Capital	
  
Bikeshare	
  
DC	
  
Circulator	
  
RideMatch	
   75%	
   	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   25%	
  	
   	
   	
  
goDCgo.com	
  website	
   100%	
   	
   	
  	
   5%	
   10%	
  	
   	
   	
  
Continued	
  employer	
   100%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
  
Expanded	
  /	
  New	
  
employer	
  
100%	
   	
  	
   	
  	
   	
   	
  	
   	
   	
  
Capital	
  Bikeshare	
   85%	
   	
  	
   5%	
   	
  5%	
   	
  	
   	
   5%	
  
DC	
  Circulator	
   75%	
   	
  	
   	
  5%	
   10%	
   10%	
  	
   	
   	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
14
Appendix 1-d
Summary of Program Impacts for 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010 and Comparison of 2013 to 2012 Impacts
Impact	
  Indicator	
  
2012	
  
Impacts	
  
2012	
  
Impacts	
  
Change	
  	
  
2013	
  vs	
  
2012	
  
2011	
  
Impacts	
  
2010	
  
Impacts	
  
Total	
  Placements	
   32,100	
   29,527	
   2,574	
   27,398	
   19,658	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Travel	
  Impacts	
  (daily)	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  Vehicle	
  Trips	
  Reduced	
   32,325	
   31,892	
   433	
   31,490	
   23,038	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Total	
  VMT	
  Reduced	
   481,044	
   494,827	
   -­‐13,783	
   489,134	
   357,386	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Emission	
  Impacts	
  (daily	
  kg)	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  NOx	
   186	
   180	
   6	
   177	
   130	
  
	
  -­‐	
  VOC	
   93	
   102	
   -­‐9	
   100	
   73	
  
	
  -­‐	
  CO2	
   173,931	
   202,634	
   -­‐28,703	
   200,210	
   146,175	
  
	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
Energy	
  Savings	
  (daily)	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Gallons	
  of	
  gas	
  saved	
   17,608	
   18,465	
   -­‐857	
   18,244	
   13,320	
  
goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report
15
Appendix 1-e
2013 Impact Calculation – Notes on Data Sources
Participation	
  Counts	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Ridematch	
  requests	
  -­‐	
  COG	
  data	
  (635	
  applications	
  received	
  between	
  July	
  2013	
  and	
  June	
  2014)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  GoDCgo.org	
  website	
  –	
  100,990	
  unique	
  users,	
  	
  discounted	
  to	
  include	
  only	
  employed	
  local	
  users	
  (72%)	
  and	
  to	
  adjust	
  for	
  50%	
  
bounce-­‐backs	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Employers	
  (continued	
  from	
  June	
  2013	
  -­‐	
  no	
  change)	
  -­‐	
  716	
  employers,	
  209,425	
  employees	
  
	
  -­‐	
  New	
  /	
  Expanded	
  employers	
  (new	
  or	
  expanded	
  services	
  since	
  June	
  2013)	
  -­‐	
  53	
  expanded	
  employers,	
  29,383	
  employees;	
  37	
  
new	
  employers,	
  39,150	
  employees	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  -­‐	
  19,256	
  "annual"	
  members	
  x	
  93%	
  employed	
  (2012	
  CB	
  survey)	
  =	
  17,909	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  -­‐	
  M-­‐F	
  ridership	
  June	
  2013-­‐May	
  2014,	
  with	
  discount	
  by	
  route	
  of	
  75-­‐95%	
  for	
  local	
  users	
  and	
  50-­‐65%	
  for	
  
commute	
  use	
  by	
  local	
  users	
  (data	
  from	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Rider	
  Survey-­‐	
  fall	
  2012)-­‐	
  Total	
  M-­‐F	
  ridership	
  =	
  980,398;	
  Commute	
  
ridership	
  =	
  550,412	
  
	
  Placement	
  Rates	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Ridematch	
  requests	
  -­‐	
  MWCOG	
  data	
  -­‐	
  2011	
  placement	
  survey	
  (in	
  MSA	
  only)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  GoDCgo.org	
  website	
  -­‐	
  estimate	
  from	
  Arlington	
  County,	
  ACCS,	
  commuterpage.com	
  survey	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  Derived	
  from	
  EPA	
  COMMUTER	
  Model,	
  using	
  program	
  characteristics	
  for	
  each	
  employer	
  
	
  -­‐	
  New	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  Derived	
  from	
  EPA	
  COMMUTER	
  Model,	
  using	
  actual	
  program	
  characteristics	
  for	
  each	
  employer	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  -­‐	
  2012	
  CB	
  member	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  placement	
  for	
  commute	
  trips	
  only	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  –	
  Estimated	
  from	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Rider	
  Survey	
  (fall	
  2012)	
  
	
  VTR	
  Factor	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Ridematch	
  requests	
  -­‐	
  MWCOG	
  data	
  -­‐	
  2011	
  placement	
  survey	
  (in	
  MSA	
  only)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  GoDCgo.org	
  website	
  -­‐	
  estimate	
  from	
  Arlington	
  County,	
  ACCS,	
  commuterpage.com	
  survey	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  Assumed	
  to	
  be	
  1.20;	
  majority	
  of	
  shifts	
  to	
  transit	
  
	
  -­‐	
  New	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  Assumed	
  to	
  be	
  1.20;	
  majority	
  of	
  shifts	
  to	
  transit	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  -­‐	
  2012	
  CB	
  member	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  placement	
  for	
  commute	
  trips	
  only	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  –	
  Estimated	
  from	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Rider	
  Survey	
  (fall	
  2012)	
  
	
  Travel	
  Distance	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Ridematch	
  requests	
  -­‐	
  MWCOG	
  data	
  -­‐	
  2011	
  placement	
  survey	
  (in	
  MSA	
  only)	
  
	
  -­‐	
  GoDCgo.org	
  website	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksites	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksite	
  
	
  -­‐	
  New	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksite	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  -­‐	
  2012	
  CB	
  member	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  placement	
  for	
  commute	
  trips	
  only	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  –	
  Estimated	
  from	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  Rider	
  Survey	
  (fall	
  2012)	
  
	
  Drive	
  alone	
  Access	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Ridematch	
  requests	
  -­‐	
  MWCOG	
  data	
  -­‐	
  2013	
  SOC	
  survey,	
  DC	
  residents	
  
	
  -­‐	
  GoDCgo.org	
  website	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksites	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Continued	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksite	
  
	
  -­‐	
  New	
  Employers	
  -­‐	
  State	
  of	
  Commute	
  2013	
  survey	
  -­‐	
  average	
  for	
  commuters	
  traveling	
  to	
  DC	
  worksite	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Capital	
  Bikeshare	
  -­‐	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  0	
  
	
  -­‐	
  DC	
  Circulator	
  -­‐	
  assumed	
  to	
  be	
  0	
  -­‐	
  no	
  P&R	
  lots	
  	
  
	
  Note	
  on	
  Employer	
  Services	
  
Employer	
  services	
  results	
  will	
  not	
  match	
  MWCOG	
  2014	
  TERM	
  results	
  for	
  DC	
  Employer	
  Outreach;	
  the	
  TERM	
  excludes	
  a	
  sub-­‐set	
  
of	
  client	
  employers	
  (Levels	
  1-­‐2,	
  public	
  agencies,	
  employers	
  that	
  were	
  clients	
  prior	
  to	
  the	
  TERM	
  adoption)	
  
	
  

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goDCgo Annual Impact Report Year 3

  • 1. Annual Report. Contract Year Four: March 2013 – June 2014
  • 2. Introduction. In the past year, goDCgo implemented a range of fresh tools and tactics – along with launching two new programs – to expand goDCgo’s reach and impact with employers, residents and visitors throughout the District. By leveraging our successful Employer Services program, we enhanced our position as the experts in TDM and local sustainable transportation by introducing Residential Services and University Services to our program offerings. Through an integrated marketing approach, we designed these new programs from the ground up to further the goDCgo brand while focusing on the unique needs of each audience. Our Employer Services program continued its influence by attending and growing goDCgo’s presence at highly promoted Earth Day/Week events and employer Health and Wellness fairs, where we were able to engage the public face-to-face, build our client base and provide education on commuter benefits. Our semi-annual complimentary Employer Seminars proved a valuable forum for sharing TDM best practices and thought leadership, promoting the Circulator and Capital Bikeshare and generating new client leads. In cooperation with Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, we developed extensive promotional campaigns around the 2013 and 2014 Bike to Work Day events and 2013 Car Free Day. In addition, we managed outreach to hotels for providing Circulator and Capital Bikeshare passes, as well as building on our past successes with Capital Bikeshare corporate partnerships. The Employer Services program also continued to work with clients to keep them informed of employee transit benefits, including federal transportation fringe benefits changes that went into effect January of 2014. We were successful in achieving our goal to improve our market penetration through communications vehicles such as our monthly e-newsletter and increasing the number of new employers with transportation benefits programs at all levels. ◊ BUS TO THE BALLPARK ◊ BUS TO THE BALLPARK ◊ SUMMER HOURS BUS TO T HE BALLP A RK!   Extended Service On Nationals Game Days! Union Station-Navy Yard Route Late Night: Service until Midnight for games beginning at 4:05pm or later Sunday: 10am – 10pm
  • 3. Goals of our Residential and University Services programs were to replicate critical success factors from our Employer Services program, which included designing dedicated web banners and pages on the goDCgo website, creating custom “Quick Glance”transit information sheets, discussing Capital Bikeshare corporate partnerships, hosting public-facing events and developing a robust client database of contacts. Our marketing and communications initiatives met key objectives of cultivating new community partnerships, building on existing relationships/annual events within the District (like the National Cherry Blossom Festival), increasing awareness and ridership for the Circulator and Capital Bikeshare, driving more traffic to the goDCgo website and gaining new followers on all our social media channels. Whether it was an innovative contest involving a custom“pink”Capital Bikeshare bike, or including the Washington Nationals“Racing Presidents”mascots to promote expanded hours for the Circu- lator, or designing direct mail collateral for Business to Business services and programs, our goals were successfully achieved throughout the year. The goDCgo website was given a minor re-design and re-launched to include fresh content with banners and pages featuring our two new programs: Residential and University Services. The continuous updating of content on the dccircu- lator.com website, such as integrating“Service Alerts”on the home page was also a top priority. •32,100 commuters made a travel change after receiving goDCgo services – 8% increase from last year •32,325 Vehicle Trips Reduced (VTR) Daily – additional 433 VRT from last year •Reduced 481,044 Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Daily •Saved 17,608 Gallons of Gas Daily •Seven million trips on Capital Bikeshare Quick Stats: 101,059,269 CALORIES BURNED ApRIL BUSIEST DAY 45 BIkES mAINTAINED DAILY 6 TOTAL REBALANCINg vANS 1,012+ BIkES REBALANCED DAILY 22,667ANNUAL & mONThLY mEmEBERS YEAR 3 BY ThE NUmBERS 11,372 RIDES CAp ITAL BIkEShARE ST ATIONS 2,457,058 TRIpS TAkEN 2,899,328 mILES RIDDEN TOTAL YEAR 3 45 NEW STATIONS =246 TOTAL STATIONS hAR DEST WORk INg B I k E 0000 TRIpS TOOk FOR 0000 mILES ARLINgTON ALEXANDRIA DISTRICT 178 8 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 2014 21 28 29 30 22 23 24 25 26 27 15 16 17 1819 +40 DISTRICT STATIONS +15 ARLINgTON STATIONS +0 ALEXANDRIA STATIONS
  • 4. Employer Services. goDCgo Employer Services increased our engagement by attending 30% more Earth Day/Week celebrations, health and wellness fairs for employers, both promoting general commuting information and representing Capital Bikeshare and Circulator. Employer services attended a total of 89 events over the year, reaching more than 11,027 commuters. For both the 2013 and 2014 Bike toWork Day events, we designed a DC-specific direct mail piece sent to over 1,400 employers to encourage participation in Bike toWork Day and to promote Capital Bikeshare corporate partnerships. Employer Services also developed 12 direct mail campaigns, including one focused on more than 100 hotels to encourage providing Capital Bikeshare memberships and Circulator passes for the guests and employees, resulting in the sale of 1,511 Capital Bikeshare 24-hour memberships in the last year. Bicycle promotions resulted in Employer Services discussing Capital Bikeshare Corporate partnership opportunities result- ing in 29 new signups for a total of 90 corporate partners with 1,928 memberships sold. Employer Services collaborated with WABA(WashingtonAreaBicyclistsAssociation)inorganizing 4 Everyday Cycling classes with corporate partners. A highlight of the year was adding the Executive Office of the President of the United States as a Gold Capital Bikeshare Partner with 363 new memberships along with the opportunity to host an Everyday Cycling class for the staff. Use hand signals to tell motorists, cyclists and pedestrians what you intend to do. Be predictable. wear a helmet. Helmets dramatically reduce the risk of head injury in a bicycle accident. follow all traffic laws. Bicyclists are required to obey all regulatory signs and traffic lights. Beware of ParKed car doors— they can oPen at any time. Ride at least 5 feet away from parked vehicles. ride on sidewalKs only when necessary and always yield to pedestrians. Riding on the sidewalk is illegal in downtown Washington, DC and in Alexandria in the King/Union Street Commercial Zone. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. do not dodge Between ParKed cars. Ride in a straight line at least 5 feet away from parked cars. ride in single file, except when passing. Be alert. Scan the road. Always know your surroundings. Be carefUl at intersections. Use caution since most collisions occur at intersections. Watch for turning vehicles. never ride against traffic. Ride with traffic to avoid potential crashes. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. MAP 1 2 Pedestrian Vehicle BE ALERT. 3-day membership See directions inside to redeem this code Kev1234 3-day membership
  • 5. goDCgo successfully hosted two complimentary Employer Seminars with an average of 35 attendees representing more than 20 private and public sector organizations. Our “Transportation & Sustainability”seminar helped attendees learn about the role of transportation in sustainability goals and LEED certification while our“Transportation & Health” seminar offered a new format with a cross-sector panel sharing best practices on active transportation and how organizations that support workplace health, biking and walking programs have enhanced productivity, decreased employee absenteeism and lowered health insurance costs. Our success was measured by a 100% return rate from our feedback survey where all attendees gave positive ranking to the agenda and speakers. To continue the conversation after the seminar, we sent a post-event email to engage attendees via social media with a“Storify”recap of the top Twitter comments and key takeaways from the discussion. Aside from customer-facing events, goDCgo Employer Services conducted over 50 in-person client meetings, designed four customized employee commuter surveys and created 20 unique Quick Glance information sheets. In addition to maintaining and building relationships with clients and implementing commuter benefits and Capital Bikeshare Corporate partnerships, the Employer Services team contributed 2-3 articles per month to the goDCgo monthly e-newsletter as well as writing an Employer Services e-newsletter every month throughout the year. The newsletter is distributed to 746 employers every month. goDCgo Employer Services continues to reach an average of 1,000 employers on a monthly basis through events, in-person meetings, calls, social media and online communications (newsletter, etc). Our monthly e-newsletter has increased its reach over the last year by 8,000 additional recipients. • 42 new employers, Levels 1 through Levels 4 • 6 new Level 3 Employers – totaling 524 • 4 new level 4 clients – highest level, totaling 83 • 89 events reaching 11,027 commuters • 39,927 monthly e-newsletter recipients • 90 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partners • 1,928 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Memberships Quick Stats: YOU ARE HERE Bike lanes and sharrows Cycle tracks Off-street trails Shared lanes (D.C. only) On-street signed routes No biking on sidewalks zone Georgetown – Union Station Union Station – Navy Yard Metro Woodley Park – Adams Morgan – McPherson Square Metro Capital Bikeshare Stations Metro entrances Metro Stations Bikestation and Bike and Roll rentals M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M Printed on 100% recycled paper. At our FREE seminar, you’ll learn more about: Join us over breakfast at Kaiser Permanente’s Center for Total Health to find out how your organization can better incorporate active transportation programs into your employees’ lives.• Innovative ways to encourage employees to participate in your wellness programs • The role of active transportation in creating and maintaining a healthy workforce • Best practices from employers who are creating a healthier workforce by encouraging active transportation initiatives keynote Speaker:Tracy Hadden Loh, Ph.D., Research Director, Rails to Trails ConservancyA panel of DC employers from the federal government, nonprofit and private sectors will discuss their best practices and lessons learned, including:•Edelman •International Relief & Development RSVP for our free seminar by June 16 at www.goDCgo.com/seminar We look forward to seeing you there! When: Thursday, June 19 9:30-11:30AMWhere:Kaiser Permanente Center for Total Health 700 Second St. NE Washington, DC 20002
  • 6. University Services. goDCgo’s University Services program focuses on the implementation and marketing of sustainable transportation strategies and programs to the District’s many prestigious universities. These efforts are designed to identify transportation options and improve the daily travel of students, faculty and staff to reduce congestion both on campus and around the District. Our goal for the first year of the program was to create an outreachcampaign,developcontactsandcultivaterelationships with all seven universities (American, Catholic, Gallaudet, Georgetown, GeorgeWashington, Howard and University of the District of Columbia) by offering support and services to theirTDM and/or sustainable transportation coordinators. In less than a year since launching this new program area, we achieved success through raising awareness of this new programthroughthedevelopmentofprintedmarketingmaterials and custom“Quick Glance”information sheets, highlighting goDCgo’s services and also communicating through the goDCgo.com website with a custom page and featured web banner. A highlight was signing up American University as a Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partner with 200 memberships. • 7 events reaching over 500 University commuters • 57 client meetings attended • 140 new contacts • 200 Capital Bikeshare Corporate Memberships Quick Stats:
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  • 8. Residential Services. goDCgo’s Residential Services program focuses on the implementation and marketing of sus- tainable transportation strategies and programs to residential properties in the District. These efforts are designed to identify transportation options and improve the daily travel of residents to reduce congestion and improve air quality in the District and around the region. Our goal for the first year of the program was to create an outreachcampaign,developcontactsandcultivaterelationships with multi-tenant residential buildings, property managers, concierges and developers by offering support and services that provide transportation amenities to enhance District properties and attract and/or retain tenants. In addition, a key focus area wasreachingresidentsinWards7and8topromotetransportation options in their neighborhood using Capital Bikeshare, Circulator and Zipcar. In less than a year, the newly launched Residential Services program achieved success through raising awareness by the development of printed marketing materials and custom“Quick Glance”information sheets, highlighting goDCgo’s services and also communicating through the goDCgo.com website with a custom page and featured web banner, and the creation of a Residential Services database building it from zero to 460 properties in less than six months. Program highlights include a direct mailing to over 400 residential properties to promote the 2014 Bike to Work Day. We also signed up the first DC residential property in goDCgo’s history as a Capital Bikeshare Corporate Partner. Finally, we designed and distributed a bulk mailing of more than 9,000 pieces to Single Family Homes in Wards 7 & 8 featuring discounted memberships and/or free ride coupons for Capital Bikeshare, Circulator and Zipcar.
  • 9. • 6 Lobby events reaching more than 200 residents/commuters • 50 client meetings attended • 460 Residential Properties in database • 30 Quick Glances created • 9,000+ Single Family Homes in Wards 7 & 8 received direct mailer Quick Stats: 70 Capitol Yards 70 Eye Street SE, Washington DC 20003 CAPITAL BIKESHARE Capital Bikeshare puts thousands of bikes at over 300 stations at your fingertips. The closest Capital Bikeshare stations to 70 Capitol Yards are located at 1st & K Street SE, M Street & New Jersey Avenue SE, 3rd & G Street SE, 3rd & Tingey Street SE and 1st & N Street SE. Annual, monthly and daily memberships are available. For a station map and more information, visit capitalbikeshare.com. CARPOOLING & VANPOOLING Looking for a better way to get to work? Talk with neighbors who work around the same area and share the ride or visit commuterconnections.org to register for ridesharing. This regional database will work to match you up with fellow carpoolers or vanpoolers. DC CIRCULATOR The DC Circulator runs every 10 minutes. The closest DC Circulator stop is along 1st & K Street SE on the Union Station—Navy Yard route. Visit dccirculator.com for more information about routes and hours of operation. GUARANTEED RIDE HOME If you regularly (2 days a week or more) commute to work by carpool, vanpool, bike, walk or public transportation, you are eligible for the Guaranteed Ride Home program! This program provides FREE rides home (up to 4 times a year) when the unexpected arises such as unscheduled overtime, an illness, a family emergency or a sick child. Sign up by visiting commuterconnections.org. CARSHARING Carsharing is a system of shared access to vehicles parked in your community. These programs provide users with a clean, well maintained automobile that can be driven for as long as needed and paid for by the hour, day or mile. Visit zipcar.com , car2go.com , www.hertz247.com or www.enterprisecarshare.com for details. METROBUS SERVICE NEARBY Numerous Metrobus routes provide service nearby on the V9, A42, A46, A48, P6, V7 and V8. BIKING & WALKING Biking and walking to work is a great way to fit in a workout during your commute. Bikers and walkers are encouraged to take extra precautions when crossing intersections. Visit godcgo.com/biking for more tips. METRO STATIONS Navy Yard Metro (Green Line) .3 miles Capitol South Metro (Blue/Orange Lines) .5 miles Transportation Options
  • 10. Marketing & Communications. goDCgo began the contract year in June 2013 by re-launching the goDCgo website on a new platform. Visitors to the goDCgo website are now welcomed by an informative scrolling banner and a wealth of easily-accessible information on the transportation options in the District. The new goDCgo website benefitted from two fall marketing campaigns designed to expand the reach of goDCgo as DC’s transportation information authority. We conducted a marketing campaign in cooperation with local businesses, using direct mail and email outreach to offer sustainable directions writing services for each partner’s website. goDCgo provided 26 unique websites with sustainable transportation options that included Capital Bikeshare, Circulator and WMATA. During the Commuter Connections campaign for Car Free Day 2013, we created and hosted a contest for social media followers to encourage pledges and offer prizes from local business partners.The contest resulted in an additional 492 email subscribers for the goDCgo newsletter, as well as generated a new 160 Twitter followers in September and drove more than 1,200 page views on the contest web page on goDCgo.com. During December and January, we put a spotlight on goDCgo Employer Services by spreading the word about significant changes in the FederalTransit Commuter Benefit. By engaging our audiences with a variety of communications vehicles such as email and social media, we drove more than1,000pageviewstothenewspageimploring employees to take action to preserve fringe benefit equity.
  • 11. In March, we began our most ambitious strategic partnership to date by developing a truly integrated and multi-channel marketing campaign with the National Cherry Blossom Festival, with the goal of increasing brand awareness of DDOT-owned transit options and programs to residents and visitors throughout the National Cherry Blossom Festival, and encourage use of sustainable transit modes for the anticipated 1.5 million people visiting the District during the Festival. Our campaign featured: • Festival-specific web pages for goDCgo.com and the DCCirculator.com websites • Hotel outreach promoting transit options to visitors • Use of DDOT PSA (Public Service Announcement) advertising space • Social media campaign based on a pink Festival-themed Capital Bikeshare bike with a contest and prizes donated by area businesses
  • 12. The Capital Bikeshare“Bike to the Blossoms” campaign included: • A Festival-themed, custom-designed vinyl wrap of one Capital Bikeshare bike, dubbed“#bikeinbloom” • A #bikeinbloom social media contest featuring prizes from area businesses. Entries were user-generated images when finding the bike in service during Festival dates • Bike corrals during all Festival weekends highlighted through the Capital Bikeshare website and the National Cherry Blossom Festival website to promote ridership. • Official Festival-themed blossom stickers on all DDOT-owned Capital Bikeshare bikes The DC Circulator“Explore DC Beyond the Blossoms” campaign included: • A Festival-specific web page highlighting neighborhoods served by Circulator outside of National Mall to visitors • An in-bus rack card promoting DC neighborhoods served by Circulator to riders • Official Festival-themed blossom stickers on all buses • Branded Circulator social media channels with Festival-themed artwork • Promotion of“Petal Pass”and“Cherry Picks”Festival partners through social media channels In addition in our hotel marketing, we created Cherry Blossom-themed Quick Glances (information/FAQ sheets); advertised and sold bulk passes for DC Circulator and Capital Bikeshare to hotel partners. The strategic partnership between goDCgo and the National Cherry Blossom Festival was an unparalleled success. •The #bikeinbloom contest drove engagement with our members on all three Capital Bikeshare social media channels, and established our Instagram feed as a social media resource – over one (1) million hashtag impressions generated during the Festival •The #bikeinbloom experienced high levels of usage during its time in service and was featured as part of an interview with DDOT’s Bikeshare Program Coordinator about getting to the Festival onWTTG Fox 5’s morning news program • Ridership during the National Cherry Blossom Festival broke single-day trip records and garnered a number of mentions from media in news posts about the Festival • goDCgo’s website also received a substantial jump in web traffic over the course of the Festival:The goDCgo listing on the Festival website accounted for over 4,600 site visits, a 370% increase over the previous month •Throughout the Festival, there were over 8,700 new visitors to the goDCgo.com website, a 125% increase over the previous month •The bulk mailing to hotel partners resulted in a total of 200 Capital Bikeshare passes sold during the promotional campaign The goDCgo“City in Bloom”campaign included: • A Festival-specific web page featuring transit directions to the Tidal Basin • Transit tips for the Festival in General and Employer email newsletters • A mailing to hotel contacts promoting bulk sales of Capital Bikeshare, Circulator passes • An advertisement utilizing DDOT PSA Space in bus shelters promoting goDCgo.com • A cherry blossom logo that highlighted the Tidal Basin on the goDCgo interactive map • A transportation training guide for Destination DC (and National Cherry Blossom Festival) call center • Branded goDCgo social media channels with Festival-themed artwork Restaurants Grab brunch at a bistro in Adams Morgan, sample global cuisine in Dupont or try tapas in Penn Quarter. DC has you covered for every meal of the day!Nightlife DC doesn’t slow down when the sun sets! Catch an event at the Verizon Center in Chinatown, hit the club scene on K Street, or check out a trendy bar on U Street.Shopping From large department stores Downtown, to small clothing boutiques in Georgetown, set aside some extra time for shopping while visiting DC. Zoo The National Zoo is one of DC’s largest attractions, and calls itself home to giant pandas, Asian elephants, lions and a huge assortment of other exciting insects, amphibians, reptiles and mammals; and the best part is, admission is completely free!Eastern MarketA must see when visiting DC, Eastern Market offers fresh produce, meat, cheeses, flowers, baked goods and an exceptional outdoor flea market including arts and crafts that you’ll only find at DC’s premiere food and arts market! Monuments & MemorialsDC is home to some of the country’s most recognized and historical monuments. Visit the National Mall to see the iconic Lincoln Memorial and Washington Monument or take a tour of the entire District to experience all the monuments lining the streets and parks of our nation’s capital. Museums From the Air and Space Museum to the Postal Museum, the District has a little something foreveryone. And like many DC landmarks,all Smithsonian Museums are free to visit! For more information visitdccirculator.com/blossoms Explore DC Beyond the Blossoms Ride. Explore. Connect. Step into spring with the 2014 National Cherry Blossom Festival, March 20 – April 13. The nation’s greatest springtime celebration includes many events around the city. While enjoying the beautiful cherry trees and cultural festivities, you can also explore DC beyond the blossoms with the Circulator! All five of our routes service many of the diverse and unique neighborhoods in the District and Rosslyn, VA. Explore DC Beyond the Blossoms
  • 13. Quick Stats: • Over 10,000 @bikeshareTwitter followers for Capital Bikeshare • 166,111 visitors to goDCgo.com website • 21% increase in web traffic and page views over previous year • Added over 1,000 new @godcgo Twitter followers • Added 295 goDCgo Facebook page Likes • Added 550 new goDCgo email subscribers • 1 million #bikeinbloom hashtag impressions • Broke single day trip record of 15,746 Capital Bikeshare rides • Broke monthly ridership record of 320,714 trips in June 2014 Our Bike to Work Day marketing involved coordinating 17 individual“pit stops”in the District by providing DC-specific posters, giveaways and attention from our website and social media leading up to Bike to Work Week. In addition, we executed a demand generation campaign for registering Bike to Work Day participants by dispelling #bikemyths through goDCgo social media channels. Our efforts resulted in 16,700 commuters registered for Bike to Work Day; a 14% increase from last year. We also attended three pit stops in the District, and procured a Circulator bus for the Freedom Plaza stop to help cyclists learn how to put a bike on a bus bike rack. Despite significant morning rain on the day of the event, our staff helped to support pit stop volunteers and promoted goDCgo to the dedicated biking attendees. We enhanced an assortment of Capital Bikeshare marketing brochures and other print collateral from a total re-design of the Bikeshare member“key back”card to creating new Bulk Membership flyers and a re-branding of Corporate Member flyers for all four jurisdictions. In the spring of 2014, we updated the Arlington County Bikeshare station map panels to indicate how quickly you could get from that location to another Bikeshare station location; demonstrating that biking is often faster than getting to the same location by car. One of our objectives was to nurture our existing community partnerships while growing our influence with new partners. As a result, we increased our community partnerships by 40% this year. We built on the success of our National Cherry Blossom Festival partnership and a highlight in the Spring of 2014 was promoting the Circulator at a Destination DC travel rally. We invited the public to enjoy a fresh cup of coffee served from a Circulator bus and we reached over 200 industry professionals; Mayor Gray spoke and gave a “shout out”to the Circulator and Capital Bikeshare during the opening kick-off. The efforts of goDCgo in the past year culminated in amplifying our online marketing and social media reach by gaining more than 10,000 Twitter followers (a 20% increase from last year) and year-end totals of 166,111 total visitors to the goDCgo. com website, up 12% from last year. TM Capital Bikeshare provides members with shared access to thousands of bikes and hundreds of stations throughout the District, Arlington, Alexandria and Montgomery County. For station locations, visit capitalbikeshare.com. 1-877-430-BIKE (2453) • CapitalBikeshare.com
  • 14. GODCGO TRANSPORTATION PROGRAM 2013 IMPACT EVALUATION – SUMMARY REPORT JULY 2013 – JUNE 2014 PREPARED BY: LDA CONSULTING WASHINGTON, DC, 202-548-0205 JULY 16, 2014
  • 15. goDCgo – July 2013-June 2014 Program Impact Report i TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1 – EVALUATION METHOD 1 OVERVIEW 1 PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 1 IMPACT CALCULATION APPROACH 3 SECTION 2 – 2013 PROGRAM IMPACTS 6 IMPACT SUMMARY 6 SERVICES INCLUDED N THE EVALUATION 6 FACTORS USED IN THE CALCULATION 8 APPENDICES 10 2013 Impact Calculation Worksheets 1-a Calculation Factors 11 1-b Vehicle Trip and VMT Impacts – Calculation by Service 12 1-c Service Overlap Factors 13 1-d Summary of Program Impacts 14 1-e Notes on Data Sources 15
  • 16. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 1 SECTION 1 – EVALUATION METHOD Overview In  early  2010,  the  District  of  Columbia  Department  of  Transportation  (DDOT)  initiated  the  goDCgo  program  to   provide  travel  information  and  assistance  services  to  residents,  employees,  and  visitors  of  the  District  of  Columbia.   The  program  offers  a  variety  of  Transportation  Demand  Management  (TDM)  services  designed  to  reduce  reliance   on  single-­‐occupant  vehicles  for  travel.  TDM  actions  can  facilitate  and  encourage  use  of  non-­‐drive  alone  “shared   ride”  travel  options  such  as  carpooling,  vanpooling,  and  public  transit  or  non-­‐motorized  transportation  options,   such  as  biking  or  walking.  TDM  actions  such  as  telework  and  compressed  work  schedules  can  enable  travelers  to   avoid  a  trip  entirely  or  shift  the  time  the  trip  is  made  to  a  less  congested  time  of  day.     This  report  documents  reductions  in  vehicle  trips,  vehicle  miles  traveled,  vehicle  emissions,  and  energy  use   generated  through  use  of  goDCgo  services  during  its  third  year  of  operation,  from  July  2013  through  June  2014.       Performance Indicators goDCgo  is  charged  with  documenting  the  results  of  its  services.  The  evaluation  system  developed  for  the  goDCgo   program  defines  performance  by  a  progression  of  actions  that  track  with  the  behavior  transformation  continuum   typically  applied  to  social  marketing  models:   • Awareness   Build  initial  awareness  of  options/concept   • Familiarity   Increase  appreciation  and  understanding  of  specific  options   • Consideration/Trial   Try  one  or  more  options/have  a  favorable  experience   • Desired  behavior   Adopt  the  behavior  in  everyday  living     The  goDCgo  impact  evaluation  adapts  this  model  for  a  seven-­‐ step  “continuum”  of  results.  The  first  five  steps  mirror  the  social   behavioral  change  model  described  above.  The  sixth  category   assesses  the  factors  influencing  the  behavioral  changes.  The   final  category  defines  external  impacts  resulting  from  the   behavior  changes.  The  2013  goDCgo  evaluation  estimates   transportation  and  emission  impacts,  but  future  evaluations   also  could  include  other  personal  or  social  impacts,  such  as   enhanced  quality  of  life,  personal  travel  savings,  and  other   outcomes  or  benefits  of  travel  behavior  changes.       Travel  Behavior  Change  Continuum   1) Awareness  of  modes/TDM  services   2) Attitudes  toward  modes,  willingness  to  try  new  mode   3) Participation  in  services   4) Satisfaction  with  services  and  repeated  use   5) Utilization  of  modes,  travel  changes   6) Influences  on  decisions  to  change   7) Impacts  from  travel  changes     The  primary  focus  of  this  report  is  category  7,  Program  impacts,  but  indicators  in  categories  3  (Participation),  5   (Utilization),  6  (Influences),  also  are  relevant  to  this  report,  as  they  are  used  as  components  in  the  calculation   impacts.  Following  are  brief  explanations  of  each  category  and  typical  sources  of  data  for  a  TDM  program   evaluation.  
  • 17. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 2 • Participation  (category  3)  –  Program  participation  refers  to  the  number  of  customers  who  receive  a  TDM   services,  for  example,  the  numbers  of  employees  at  employer  client  sites  or  the  number  of  GoDCGo.com   website  users.  Participation  data  are  typically  captured  through  program  tracking.   • Mode  Utilization  /  Travel  Change  (category  5)  –  In  the  context  of  TDM  performance,  travel  change  refers  to   changes  customers  make  in  how,  when,  or  where  they  travel  as  a  result  of  the  services  they  received.  In  this   evaluation  travel  changes  are  characterized  by  three  indicators:   1) Trial  placement  rate  –  percentage  of  service  users  who  tried  a  new  travel  mode  after  receiving  a   service,  but  did  not  continue  using  it.    A  related  element  is  the  duration  of  the  new  travel   arrangement—how  long  did  the  travel  change  last?   2) Continued  placement  rate  –  percentage  of  service  users  who  made  a  travel  change  and  continued  the   change   3) Alternative  mode  placements  –  the  total  number  of  service  users  who  made  a  change  to  an   alternative  mode     These  indicators  are  assessed  by  surveying  a  sample  of  the  targeted  population  to  ask  about  their  travel   patterns  during  the  evaluation  period  and  identify  commuters  who  made  a  travel  change.       • Influence  on  Change  (category  6)  –  Because  many  factors  influence  travel  behavior,  the  evaluation  also   examines  the  role  the  service  played  in  influencing  the  travel  change.  Influence  typically  is  assessed  through   surveys  of  customers  who  use  the  service  and  make  a  travel  change.   • Impacts  (category  7)  –  The  final  set  of  performance  indicators  represent  the  contribution  of  the  services  to   regional  travel  and  air  quality  objectives,  including:   1)   Vehicle  Trip  Reduction  –  Measure  of  reduced  single-­‐occupant  travel—e.g.,  “cars  off  the  road.”  This  is   typically  measured  by  surveying  a  sample  of  service  users  about  their  current  travel  and  their  travel   before  they  used  the  service.  These  survey  data  are  used  to  derive  a  multiplier  factor  that  represents   the  average  number  of  trips  reduced  per  user.       2)   Vehicle  Miles  Traveled  (VMT)  Reduction  –  A  second  measure  of  reduced  single-­‐occupant  mileage,   either  by  vehicle  trips  eliminated  or  reduced  length  of  existing  vehicle  trips.  VMT  reduction  also  is   typically  measured  through  a  survey  of  service  users.  In  this  case,  survey  data  are  used  to  derive  a   multiplier  factor  for  the  average  miles  per  trip  reduced.   3)   Emission  Reduction  –  Reductions  in  various  pollutants  emitted  by  vehicles.    For  the  goDCgo   evaluation,  this  impact  is  calculated  by  multiplying  the  vehicle  trips  reduced  and  VMT  reduced  by   emission  factors  that  are  specific  to  the  Washington  metropolitan  region.   4)   Energy  Savings  –  Reduction  in  fuel  used  for  travel  purposes.    This  impact  also  is  calculated  using  a   multiplier  factor  related  to  the  average  fuel  economy  of  the  region’s  vehicle  fleet.                        
  • 18. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 3 The  factors  noted  above  are  applied  in  the  impact  calculation  methodology  to  calculate  TDM  program  impacts   resulting  from  commuters’  travel  changes.  These  calculations  are  briefly  described  below.    Section  2,  which   presents  the  results  of  the  impact  calculation,  explains  specifically  how  this  basic  approach  was  implemented  in   the  goDCgo  evaluation.     Impact Calculation Approach Figure  1  illustrates  the  method  developed  to  calculate  travel  and  air  quality  impacts  for  goDCgo  services.    As   shown,  it  consists  of  a  series  of  multiplication  steps  beginning  with  a  definition  of  the  population  base  for  a   particular  service.  A  series  of  multiplier  factors  derived  from  a  survey  of  users  are  then  applied  to  the  population   base  to  calculate  service  impacts.  This  method  was  applied  for  each  goDCgo  service  for  which  participation  could   be  tracked  and  multiplier  factors  could  be  developed.  Each  service  has  a  unique  set  of  factors,  depending  on  the   characteristics  of  the  users  and  the  service,  but  the  basic  calculation  method  is  the  same  for  all  services.       Figure 1: Impact Calculation Multipliers Series   A  brief  description  of  each  of  the  steps  is  presented  below.       1. Estimate  commuter  population  “base”  for  the  service   A  TDM  service  is  designed  to  influence  or  encourage  a  targeted  set  of  travelers  to  shift  to  non-­‐drive  alone   modes.  These  travelers  /  customers  /  service  users  represent  the  population  base  for  that  service,  for   example,  the  population  of  goDCgo.com  website  users.  Population  base  estimates  were  identified  for  each   service  from  goDCgo  data.     2. Estimate  “placement  rate”  and  “influenced  placement  rate”   Placement  rate  refers  to  the  percentage  of  the  population  base  “placed”  in  an  alternative  mode  after  receiving   a  service.  Placement  rates  are  typically  estimated  from  survey  data  of  a  sample  of  the  population  and  vary   from  one  service  to  another,  depending  on  the  characteristics  of  the  service  and  population.    To  collect   placement  rate  data,  service  users  are  asked  several  questions:       Target / User Population e.g. goDCgo.com website users X Placement rate = X “Vehicle trip reduction” factor = X travel distance = X Emission factors = Vehicle trips reduced by mode changes VMT reduced by mode changes Emissions reduced by mode changes Participants who made travel change influenced by service - “Placements”
  • 19. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 4 • How  do  you  travel  now—what  modes  do  you  use  and  how  often  do  you  use  them?     • Did  you  make  any  changes  in  your  travel  since  you  received  “X”  service?   • How  did  you  travel  before  you  received  this  service?   • Did  the  service  encourage  or  assist  you  to  make  this  change?         Users  who  made  a  travel  change  that  was  influenced  or  assisted  by  the  service  are  considered  “placements.”    For   each  goDCgo  service,  two  rates  were  estimated,  distinguished  by  the  time  the  service  user  used  the  new  mode   after  shifting.  The  Continued  rate  represents  users  who  shifted  to  a  new  alternative  mode  and  continued  using  the   new  mode.  The  Temporary  rate  represents  users  who  tried  a  new  alternative  mode  but  returned  to  original  mode   within  the  evaluation  period.    Temporary  changes  are  credited  only  for  the  duration  of  time  the  new  mode  was   used.       The  count  of  commuter  placements  is  additionally   discounted  by  an  “influence  factor,”  which  reflects   the  role  the  service  played  in  influencing  or   assisting  commuters’  mode  change.  For  example,   commuter  surveys  show  that  commuters  can  be   influenced  by  many  factors  to  make  mode  changes,   so  it  is  unrealistic  to  assume  that  all  mode  shifts  are   entirely  the  result  of  TDM  services.  This  factor  is   derived  from  survey  questions  that  ask,  “Did  the   “X”  service  encourage  or  assist  you  to  make  this   change?”     The  influence  factor  also  addresses  goDCgo’s   contribution  in  implementing  the  service.  For  some   services,  such  as  the  website,  goDCgo  is  fully     responsible  for  implementing  the  program  element.  But  in  other  cases,  such  as  Capital  Bikeshare,  goDCgo   performs  a  promotional  or  supporting  role,  with  another  entity  having  responsibility  for  operation  of  the  service  or   facility.  In  these  cases,  the  share  of  credit  that  is  assigned  to  goDCgo  is  less  than  100%.     3. Estimate  the  number  of  new  alternative  mode  placements   Step  3  estimates  the  number  of  service  users  who  started  or  increased  use  of  alternative  modes  as  a  result  of   the  service.  It  was  calculated  for  each  service  as:   Total  Population  base  (from  Step  1)  x  Placement  rate  (from  Step  2)     4. Estimate  the  vehicle  trip  reduction  factor  for  new  placements   Next,  the  vehicle  trip  reduction  (VTR)  factor  was  estimated  for  each  service.  The  VTR  factor  is  equal  to  the   average  daily  vehicle  trips  reduced  per  placement,  taking  into  account  three  types  of  changes:       1)     Shifts  to  an  alternative  mode,  either  from  driving  alone  or  from  another  alternative  mode   2)     Increased  use  of  alternative  modes   3)     Increase  in  the  number  of  riders  in  an  existing  carpool  or  vanpool       The  VTR  factor  combines  the  trip  reduction  results  of  all  placements  into  an  average  reduction  per  placement.   Note  that  shifts  from  alternative  modes  to  drive  alone  were  not  included  in  the  VTR  factor,  since  these   changes  are  typically  unrelated  to  the  services.          
  • 20. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 5 5. Estimate  vehicle  trips  reduced     The  number  of  daily  vehicle  trips  reduced  for  the  service  was  estimated  by  multiplying  the  number  of   alternative  mode  placements  by  the  service’s  VTR  factor:   Total  placements  (from  Step  3)  x  VTR  factor  (from  Step  4)         6. Estimate  vehicle  miles  traveled  (VMT)  reduced   The  daily  VMT  reduced  was  calculated  by  multiplying  the  number  of  daily  vehicle  trips  reduced  (Step  5)  by  the   average  travel  distance  for  service  users  who  made  a  travel  change.     Total  vehicle  trips  reduced  (from  Step  5)  x  one-­‐way  travel  distance         7. Adjust  vehicle  trips  and  VMT  for  access  mode     Emission  reduction  is  calculated  by  multiplying  vehicle  trips  reduced  and  VMT  reduced  by  emission  factors.   But  because  travelers  who  drive-­‐alone  to  a  bus  stop,  train  station,  or  rideshare  meeting  point  create  a  “cold   start,”  the  emission  reduction  analysis  subtracts  these  access  trips  and  the  VMT  driven  to  the  meeting  point   from  the  vehicle  trip  and  VMT  reductions.  It  is  these  “adjusted”  vehicle  trips  reduced  and  VMT  reduced,  rather   than  the  initial  totals,  that  are  used  to  calculate  emissions  reduced.     8. Estimate  emissions  reduced     Daily  emissions  reduced  by  mode  shifts  were  estimated  by  multiplying  regional  emission  factors  by  the   number  of  vehicle  trips  and  VMT  reduced.  The  emissions  factors  were  obtained  from  the  Metropolitan   Washington  Council  of  Governments,  for  2015.  The  emissions  factors  account  for  emissions  created  from  a   “cold  start,”  when  a  vehicle  is  first  started,  a  “hot  soak,”  that  occur  when  the  vehicle  is  later  turned  off,  and   the  emissions  generated  per  mile  of  travel  by  a  warmed-­‐up  vehicle.   Vehicle  trips  reduced  (from  Step  5)  x  Trip  emission  factor       VMT  reduced  (from  Step  7)  x  VMT  /  running  emission  factor         9. Estimate  the  energy  savings     Energy  savings  is  reported  as  gallons  of  gasoline  saved  and  was  estimated  by  multiplying  the  VMT  reduced  by   an  average  fuel  consumption  factor  for  the  regional  mix  of  light  duty  vehicles.        
  • 21. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 6 SECTION 2 – 2013 PROGRAM IMPACTS Impact  Summary   The  services  included  in  the  evaluation  collectively  contributed  the  following  impacts  between  July  2013  and  June   2014.    As  shown  in  Table  1,  goDCgo  helped  32,100  travelers  make  a  travel  change  after  receiving  goDCgo  services,   reducing  approximately  32,325  daily  vehicle  trips  and  481,000  daily  VMT.  Each  day,  their  travel  changes  reduced   186  kg  of  NOx,  93  kg  of  VOC,  and  about  174,000  kg  of  CO2  (greenhouse  gases).  Finally,  these  travelers  saved  about   17,600  gallons  of  fuel  each  day.  Details  of  the  impact  calculations  are  presented  in  Appendix  1.     Table  1  –  goDCgo  2013  Program  Impacts  and  Comparison  to  2012  Impacts   Impact  Indicator     2013   Impact   2012   Impact   Change   Placements  (new  alternative  mode  users)   32,100   29,527   +  2,574   Daily  Vehicle  Trips  reduced   32,325   31,892   +  433   Daily  Vehicle  Miles  Traveled  reduced   481,044   494,827   -­‐  13,783   Emissions  reduced  (daily  kilograms)           – Nitrogen  Oxides  (NOx)     186   180   +  6   – Volatile  Organic  Compounds  (VOC)   93   102   -­‐  9   –  Carbon  Dioxide  (greenhouse  gases)   173,931   202,634   -­‐  28,703   Energy  savings  –  daily  gallons  of  fuel  saved   17,608   18,465   -­‐  857       These  calculations  likely  represent  a  conservative  estimate  of  the  goDCgo  impacts,  in  that  they  credit  only  services   that  can  be  readily  documented.  Impacts  of  several  services,  such  as  Business  Investment  District  (BID)  outreach,   are  not  specifically  detailed  in  the  calculation,  due  to  lack  of  data,  although  some  of  their  impacts  likely  are   captured  under  other  components.  These  services  will  be  added  in  future  years  as  evaluation  data  are  collected.     Services Included in the Evaluation The  method  used  to  calculate  the  impacts   described  above  starts  by  estimating   individual  impacts  for  each  service  offered.   To  identify  the  services  to  be  included  in   the  goDCgo  calculation,  the  consultant   reviewed  goDCgo  background  information   and  consulted  with  goDCgo  staff  as   needed  to  obtain  a  clear  understanding  of   the  activities  undertaken  in  each  service,   the  target  population  for  each  service,  and   the  performance  evaluation  data  that   were  available  for  the  2013  impact   calculation.       Table  2  lists  the  eight  services  that  were  included  in  the  2013  impact  calculation.  Six  services,  Ridematch   assistance,  goDCgo.com  website,  Continued  Employer  Services,  Expanded/New  Employer  Services,  Capital   Bikeshare  Marketing/Promotion,  and  DC  Circulator  Bus  Marketing/Promotion,  were  individually  evaluated.  Two  
  • 22. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 7 services,  media  outreach  and  goDCgo  branding,  were  assumed  to  be  “support”  services,  with  their  impacts   captured  through  the  impacts  of  the  four  directly-­‐estimated  services.       Note  that  Capital  Bikeshare  and  DC  Circulator  services  are  new  to  the  evaluation  in  2013.  They  were  not  directly   evaluated  in  previous  goDCgo  assessments,  due  to  lack  of  data  on  behavior  change  resulting  from  the  services.   Recent  surveys  of  users  and  ongoing  participation  /  use  counts  are  now  available,  so  these  services  were  added  in   the  2013  evaluation.     Table  2  –  Services  in  2013  Impact  Calculation   Service   Evaluation  Level   Primary,  Secondary,  Support   -­‐  Ridematch  Assistance  (MWCOG  database)   Primary   -­‐  Continued  Employer  Services  (clients  in  February  2012)   Primary   -­‐  Expanded  /  New  Employer  Services  (since  February  2012)   Primary   -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  Marketing  /  Promotion   Primary   -­‐  DC  Circulator  Bus  Marketing  /  Promotion   Primary   -­‐  goDCgo.com  Website   Secondary       -­‐  Media  outreach  (Facebook,  Twitter,  blogs,  newsletter,  ads)   Support   -­‐  goDCgo  branding     Support       Table  1  designates  an  evaluation  “level”  for  each  service:    primary,  secondary,  or  support.    This  designation  was   established  because  goDCgo’s  services  are  designed  to  work  together  as  an  attractive  package  of  services.  For  this   reason,  there  can  be  overlap  among  the  programs.  For  example,  a  customer  might  receive  a  ridematch  and  use  the   goDCgo.com  website,  but  the  customer  should  be  counted  only  once  in  the  impact  calculation.         To  address  this  issue,  the  consultants  solicited  input  from  goDCgo  staff  to  estimate  the  degree  of  overlap  between   services  and  used  this  input  to  classify  each  service  into  one  of  three  categories:    primary,  secondary,  or  support.   Primary  services  were  defined  as  those  that  were  likely  to  be  used  alone,  or  if  they  were  used  in  combination  with   other  services,  were  likely  to  have  the  greatest  motivational  impact  of  the  services  being  considered.         Secondary  services  were  expected   to  be  used  primarily  in   combination  with  other  services   but  with  less  direct  influence.  The   designation  of  primary  versus   secondary  also  took  into  account   how  readily  data  could  be   collected  on  the  use  and  impacts   of  the  services.    Five  of  the  six   directly-­‐evaluated  services  were   designated  as  primary  for  the   2013  evaluation.  One  service,  the   website,  was  designated  as  a   secondary  service.        
  • 23. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 8 Support  services  included  services,  such  as  general  marketing  and  media  outreach,  which  primarily  inform   customers  of  travel  options  or  other  program  services;  in  essence  they  offer  a  “referred”  influence.  They  can   directly  motivate  mode  change  with  no  intermediate  contact,  but  these  impacts  are  difficult  to  measure.  Unlike   services  that  require  a  registration,  most  information  and  outreach  services  do  not  record  names  of  individual   users  who  can  be  contacted  in  a  follow-­‐up  survey.  These  impacts  are  best  measured  through  area-­‐wide  surveys   that  assess  commuters’  awareness  of  informational  messages  and  define  mode  changes  that  were  motivated  by   the  messages.  Due  to  the  lack  of  available  data  for  this  purpose,  the  evaluation  does  not  attempt  to  quantify   independent  impacts  from  marketing  activities.  Referred  impacts  are  included,  however,  through  use  of  the   referred  services  that  they  promote.       Factors Used in the Calculations The  evaluation  method  utilizes  factors  related  to  participation  in  each  service  and  behavioral  change  resulting  from   that  participation.  Three  types  of  data  serve  as  the  basic  factors  for  the  impact  measurement:     1)     Level  of  participation  in  each  service  (population  base)   2)     Shifts  to  alternative  modes  as  a  result  of  the  program  (placement  rate)   3)     Average  trip  and  VMT  reductions  from  individual  mode  shifts  (VTR  factor  and  average  travel  distance)     Service  Participation  /  Population  Base  –  Table  3  presents  the  participation  figures  for  each  of  the  four  services   directly  estimated  in  the  calculation.  These  figures  were  obtained  from  goDCgo  tracking  data.     Table  3  –  Program  Participation  in  Individual  Services  in  FY  2012   Service   Participation/Users   -­‐  Ridematch  assistance  (MWCOG  database)   635  applicants   -­‐  goDCgo.com  website   100,990  unique  users   -­‐  Continued  employer  services  (clients  as  of  June  2014)   716  employer  clients,  209,425  employees   -­‐  New  /  Expanded  employer  services  (since  June  2013)     New  employer  services     37  employer  clients,  39,150  employees   Expanded  employer  services     53  employer  clients,  29,383  employees   -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare   19,256  annual  members   -­‐  DC  Circulator   980,398  annual  ridership  Monday-­‐Friday   Estimated  550,400  commute  ridership       In  defining  the  participation  /  population  base,  the  impact  calculation  also  considers  that  some  participation   counts  reflect  multiple  uses  of  a  service  by  a  single  user.  For  example,  a  customer  might  use  the  goDCgo.com   website  more  than  once  in  a  year,  to  check  schedules  for  various  trips.    Additionally,  while  services  are  available  to   both  employed  and  non-­‐employed  residents  and  to  local  and  out-­‐of-­‐town  users,  the  evaluation  estimates  only   impacts  resulting  from  local  work  trip  use,  so  the  evaluation  discounts  the  participation  to  measure  behavior   changes  only  for  local  employed  users  and  for  commute  travel.  Factors  for  employed  percentage  and  commute  use   were  obtained  from  user  survey  data.     Impact  Multiplier  Factors  –The  impact  calculation  method  applied  a  series  of  service-­‐specific  multiplier  factors  to   the  participation  counts  to  estimate  impacts.  Table  4  presents  the  key  factors  for  each  service  included  in  the  2013   calculation:    placement  rates,  influence  factors,  VTR  factors,  travel  distances,  and  drive  alone  access.  For  example,   the  continued  placement  rate  (influenced)  for  the  Rideshare  assistance  database  is  33%  and  the  continued  vehicle   trip  reduction  (VTR)  factor  is  0.51  trips  reduced  per  day.        
  • 24. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 9 When  possible,  the  calculation  methodology  derives  multiplier  factors  from  data  collected  on  service  use  and   mode  changes,  through  follow-­‐up  contacts  with  goDCgo  service  users.  If  factors  could  not  be  derived  directly,  due   to  lack  of  data  specific  to  a  service,  the  consultant  used  multiplier  values  derived  for  similar  programs  in  the   Washington  metropolitan  region  that  have  conducted  individual  service  evaluations.  Appendix  1-­‐e  documents  the   sources  of  data  for  each  factor.     Note  that  the  factors  for  Employer  Services  reflect  a  change  that  resulted  in  a  more  conservative  estimate  of   impacts  for  this  component.  In  the  2013  evaluation,  the  cost  and  time  coefficients  used  in  the  COMMUTER  Model   that  is  used  to  estimate  impact  of  this  service  were  updated  to  match  coefficients  used  by  MWCOG  in  its  new   regional  travel  model  approved  by  the  MWCOG’s  Transportation  Planning  Board  for  regional  planning  and   evaluation.  The  new  coefficients  for  cost  are  considerably  smaller  than  those  from  the  previous  model,  so  the   COMMUTER  Model  calculated  significantly  lower  estimates  of  vehicle  trip  and  VMT  reductions  in  2013  for  the   same  level  of  program.  This  change  is  entirely  responsible  for  the  overall  reduction  in  the  results  for  2013  when   compared  with  results  for  2012.     The  calculation  approach  first  calculated  impacts  for  individual  services  as  if  they  were  stand-­‐alone  services.  But  as   noted  earlier,  there  is  overlap  among  the  services.  To  correct  for  the  overlap  and  avoid  double  or  triple  counting   participating  commuters,  the  consultants  derived  discount  factors  to  reflect  the  estimated  share  of  the  service   impact  that  was  independent  of  other  services.  These  discount  factors  were  multiplied  by  the  trip,  VMT,  and   emission  impacts  calculated  for  each  service  individually  to  reduce  individual  service  impacts.  Appendix  1-­‐c   presents  the  overlap  adjustments.     Table  4  –  Multiplier  Factors  by  Service   Calculation  Factor   Ridematch   goDCgo   Website   Continued   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Capital   Bikeshare   Marketing   DC   Circulator   Marketing   Placement  rate  (base)               -­‐  Continued   33%   10%   19%   14%   38%   10%   -­‐  Temporary   6%   10%   0%   0%   0%   0%                 Influence  Rate   75%   50%   51%   72%   40%   25%                 VTR  Factor               -­‐  Continued   0.5   0.3   1.2   1.2   0.2   1.0   -­‐  Temporary   0.5   0.9   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐                 One-­‐way  Travel  Distance               -­‐  Continued   27.0   15.6   15.0   15.0   5.0   15.5   -­‐  Temporary   24.0   15.6   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐   -­‐-­‐-­‐                 Drive  alone  Access  Distance               -­‐  DA  access  percentage   21%   30%   42%   42%   0%   0%   -­‐  DA  access  distance   0.9   3.0   4.7   4.7   0.0   0.0     The  final  step  in  the  calculation  was  to  add  all  the  discounted  impacts  for  each  program  together,  to  produce  the   total  aggregate  impacts  for  all  services  combined.    These  impacts  were  presented  in  Table  1  above  and  are   summarized  in  Appendix  1-­‐d.    
  • 25. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 10 Appendices 2013 Impact Calculation Worksheets   1-­‐a     Calculation  Factors     1-­‐b       Vehicle  Trip  and  VMT  Impacts  -­‐  Calculation  by  Service     1-­‐c       Service  Overlap  Factors     1-­‐d   Summary  of  Program  Impacts     1-­‐e   Notes  on  Data  Sources      
  • 26. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 11 Appendix 1-a 2013 Impact Calculation – Calculation Factors   Ridematch   goDCgo   Website   Continued   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Participation  base                                -­‐  Total  number  of  uses   635   100,990   209,425*   55,433*   19,256   980,398     Applicants   Unique   users   Employees   at  client  site   Employees   at  client  site   Annual   members   Annual  M-­‐F   ridership   Repeat  use  discount                                -­‐  Local  employed  percentage   100%   43%   100%   100%   93%   90%        -­‐  Commute  trip  share   100%   100%   100%   100%   100%   55%        -­‐  Average  annual  use*   1   1   1   1   1   1        -­‐  Repeat  adjustment   100%   100%   100%   100%   100%   0.4%   Customer  base                                -­‐  Number  of  unique  users   635   43,628   209,425   55,433   17,908   1,941   Placement  rate                                -­‐  %  users  with  cont  mode  chg   75%   50%   85%   85%   100%   100%        -­‐  %  users  with  temp  mode  chg   100%   100%   60%   85%   40%   25%        -­‐  New  influence  rate   75%   50%   51%   72%   40%   25%   Influenced  Placement  rate                                -­‐  Continued  rate   25%   5%   10%   10%   15%   3%        -­‐  Temporary  rate   5%   5%   0%   0%   0%   0%   VTR  factor                                -­‐  Continued  VTR   0.51   0.30   1.20   1.20   0.20   1.00        -­‐  Temporary  VTR   0.53   0.90   0.00   0.00   0.00   1.00        -­‐  Temporary  duration  (wks)   9   4   0   0   0   0        -­‐  Temporary  duration  %   17%   8%   0%   0%   0%   0%   One  Way  distance                                -­‐  Cont  distance   27.0   15.6   15.0   15.0   5.0   5.0        -­‐  Temp  distance   24.0   15.6   15.0   15.0   0.0   5.0   Drive  Alone  access                                  -­‐  %  chgs  who  DA  to  alt  mode   21%   30%   42%   42%   0%   0%        -­‐  DA  distance  to  alt  mode   0.9   3.0   4.7   4.7   0.0   0.0     Emission  Factors   Trip  Factor   (gr  /  trip)   Running  Factor   (gr  /  mile)    -­‐  NOx   1.5408   0.3737    -­‐  VOC   2.8573   0.0915    -­‐  CO2   239.26   404.17   Energy  Factor  (mpg)   23.8       *  Note  that  employers  that  expanded  services  since  June  2013  are  included  in  both  the  Continued  and  Expanded  /   New  categories;  The  base  impacts  for  services  that  were  offered  prior  to  July  2013  are  counted  in  the   "Continued"  category  and  the  additional/expanded  impacts  for  new  services  added  since  June  2013  are  counted   in  the  "Expanded/New"  category            
  • 27. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 12 Appendix 1-b 2013 Impact Calculation – Vehicle Trip and VMT Impacts - Calculation by Service   Ridematch   goDCgo   Website   Continued   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Expanded/   New   Employers   Placements                    -­‐  Continued  Placements   156   2,181   20,293   5,607   2,722   49    -­‐  Temporary  Placements   29   2,181   0   0   0   0                     Vehicle  Trips  Reduced                  -­‐  Continued  Vehicle  Trips   80   654   24,352   6,728   544   49    -­‐  Temporary  Vehicle  Trips   3   151   0   0   0   0    -­‐  Total  Vehicle  Trips  Reduced   83   805   24,352   6,728   544   49                     VMT  Reduced                    -­‐  Continued  VMT   2,160   10,202   365,280   100,920   2,720   245    -­‐  Temporary  VMT   72   2,356   0   0   0   0    -­‐  Total  VMT  Reduced   2,232   12,558   365,280   100,920   2,720   245                     Drive  Alone  Access  Adjustment                  -­‐  DA  access  trips   17   242   10,228   2,826   0   0    -­‐  Net  Vehicle  trips  reduced   66   563   14,124   3,902   544   49    -­‐  DA  access  VMT   15   726   48,072   13,282   0   0    -­‐  Net  VMT  reduced   2,217   11,832   317,208   87,638   2,720   245                     Double  Count  Correction                    -­‐  %  credited  to  other  service   25%   15%   0%   0%   15%   25%        -­‐  Net  credit  to  service   75%   85%   100%   100%   85%   75%                   Summary  (adj.  double  count)                -­‐  Total  placements   139   3,708   20,293   5,607   2,314   37    -­‐  Total  Vehicle  Trips  Reduced   62   684   24,352   6,728   462   37    -­‐  Total  VMT  Trips  Reduced   1,674   10,674   365,280   100,920   2,312   184    -­‐  Net  VTrips  -­‐  emission  est   50   479   14,124   3,902   462   37    -­‐  Net  VMT  -­‐  emission  est   1,663   10,057   317,208   87,638   2,312   184  
  • 28. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 13 Appendix 1-c 2012 Impact Calculation – Service Overlap Factors     Impacts  discounted       Base  Program   NET   Ridematch   goDCgo   Website   Continued   Employers   Expanded  /   New   Employers   Capital   Bikeshare   DC   Circulator   RideMatch   75%             25%         goDCgo.com  website   100%         5%   10%         Continued  employer   100%                       Expanded  /  New   employer   100%                     Capital  Bikeshare   85%       5%    5%         5%   DC  Circulator   75%        5%   10%   10%        
  • 29. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 14 Appendix 1-d Summary of Program Impacts for 2013, 2012, 2011, and 2010 and Comparison of 2013 to 2012 Impacts Impact  Indicator   2012   Impacts   2012   Impacts   Change     2013  vs   2012   2011   Impacts   2010   Impacts   Total  Placements   32,100   29,527   2,574   27,398   19,658               Travel  Impacts  (daily)              -­‐  Total  Vehicle  Trips  Reduced   32,325   31,892   433   31,490   23,038    -­‐  Total  VMT  Reduced   481,044   494,827   -­‐13,783   489,134   357,386               Emission  Impacts  (daily  kg)              -­‐  NOx   186   180   6   177   130    -­‐  VOC   93   102   -­‐9   100   73    -­‐  CO2   173,931   202,634   -­‐28,703   200,210   146,175               Energy  Savings  (daily)              -­‐  Gallons  of  gas  saved   17,608   18,465   -­‐857   18,244   13,320  
  • 30. goDCgo – July 2013 – June 2014 Program Impact Report 15 Appendix 1-e 2013 Impact Calculation – Notes on Data Sources Participation  Counts    -­‐  Ridematch  requests  -­‐  COG  data  (635  applications  received  between  July  2013  and  June  2014)    -­‐  GoDCgo.org  website  –  100,990  unique  users,    discounted  to  include  only  employed  local  users  (72%)  and  to  adjust  for  50%   bounce-­‐backs    -­‐  Continued  Employers  (continued  from  June  2013  -­‐  no  change)  -­‐  716  employers,  209,425  employees    -­‐  New  /  Expanded  employers  (new  or  expanded  services  since  June  2013)  -­‐  53  expanded  employers,  29,383  employees;  37   new  employers,  39,150  employees    -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  -­‐  19,256  "annual"  members  x  93%  employed  (2012  CB  survey)  =  17,909    -­‐  DC  Circulator  -­‐  M-­‐F  ridership  June  2013-­‐May  2014,  with  discount  by  route  of  75-­‐95%  for  local  users  and  50-­‐65%  for   commute  use  by  local  users  (data  from  DC  Circulator  Rider  Survey-­‐  fall  2012)-­‐  Total  M-­‐F  ridership  =  980,398;  Commute   ridership  =  550,412    Placement  Rates    -­‐  Ridematch  requests  -­‐  MWCOG  data  -­‐  2011  placement  survey  (in  MSA  only)    -­‐  GoDCgo.org  website  -­‐  estimate  from  Arlington  County,  ACCS,  commuterpage.com  survey    -­‐  Continued  Employers  -­‐  Derived  from  EPA  COMMUTER  Model,  using  program  characteristics  for  each  employer    -­‐  New  Employers  -­‐  Derived  from  EPA  COMMUTER  Model,  using  actual  program  characteristics  for  each  employer    -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  -­‐  2012  CB  member  survey  -­‐  placement  for  commute  trips  only    -­‐  DC  Circulator  –  Estimated  from  DC  Circulator  Rider  Survey  (fall  2012)    VTR  Factor    -­‐  Ridematch  requests  -­‐  MWCOG  data  -­‐  2011  placement  survey  (in  MSA  only)    -­‐  GoDCgo.org  website  -­‐  estimate  from  Arlington  County,  ACCS,  commuterpage.com  survey    -­‐  Continued  Employers  -­‐  Assumed  to  be  1.20;  majority  of  shifts  to  transit    -­‐  New  Employers  -­‐  Assumed  to  be  1.20;  majority  of  shifts  to  transit    -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  -­‐  2012  CB  member  survey  -­‐  placement  for  commute  trips  only    -­‐  DC  Circulator  –  Estimated  from  DC  Circulator  Rider  Survey  (fall  2012)    Travel  Distance    -­‐  Ridematch  requests  -­‐  MWCOG  data  -­‐  2011  placement  survey  (in  MSA  only)    -­‐  GoDCgo.org  website  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksites    -­‐  Continued  Employers  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksite    -­‐  New  Employers  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksite    -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  -­‐  2012  CB  member  survey  -­‐  placement  for  commute  trips  only    -­‐  DC  Circulator  –  Estimated  from  DC  Circulator  Rider  Survey  (fall  2012)    Drive  alone  Access    -­‐  Ridematch  requests  -­‐  MWCOG  data  -­‐  2013  SOC  survey,  DC  residents    -­‐  GoDCgo.org  website  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksites    -­‐  Continued  Employers  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksite    -­‐  New  Employers  -­‐  State  of  Commute  2013  survey  -­‐  average  for  commuters  traveling  to  DC  worksite    -­‐  Capital  Bikeshare  -­‐  assumed  to  be  0    -­‐  DC  Circulator  -­‐  assumed  to  be  0  -­‐  no  P&R  lots      Note  on  Employer  Services   Employer  services  results  will  not  match  MWCOG  2014  TERM  results  for  DC  Employer  Outreach;  the  TERM  excludes  a  sub-­‐set   of  client  employers  (Levels  1-­‐2,  public  agencies,  employers  that  were  clients  prior  to  the  TERM  adoption)