Globalization Of Labor Markets
Labor markets are rapidly changing to reflect the impact of globalization,
technology maturation and availability and the desire of companies to
run more lean.
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media 1
Convergence of 10 Major Trends
Minimal &
Diminishing
Startup Costs
All Location Independent
Social
Networks
Easier Access
To Capital
CrowdSourced
Labor
Innovation Ecosystem
Access
To Scientific,
Engineering &
Manufacturing
Tools
Big Data
Artificial
Intelligence
Leapfrog
Technologies
Collaborative
Culture
Risk
Management
Innovation Ecosystem
• Labor markets are changing
• Rise of a global contingent labor force
• Elance, oDesk, Guru, Freelancer
• New Digital Entrepreneurs
• International opportunity seekers
2
The Labor Market Is Changing
• Companies favoring flexible cost structure. Companies are moving
away from traditional, high fixed labor cost structures in favor of a
lighter and more flexible cost framework afforded by contingent
and outsource employment.
• Global employees are mobile and flexible. A growing number of
global employees are reflective of emerging trends and tend to be
mobile , enjoy flexible work routines as well as more frequent job
changes.
Global labor markets are adjusting to reflect the opportunities
afforded through online employment.
3
• Online employment is location independent, enabling more efficient
matching between opportunities and talent, including a growing reliance
on talent sourced from emerging economies
• Online job markets facilitate part-time work. On demand work
makes it easier for part-time and side employment opportunities
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
2011 CIO IT Insight Survey
• 45% expect to increase their outsourcing
spend in 2012
• 76% use “flex work” options- such as
contractual employees, temps and
offshore talent- to account for up to one
quarter of their entire staff
• 84% are looking to increase or maintain
their current user of “flex” labor
• Nearly one third will spend up to 25%
of their entire IT budget this year on
outsourced activity
Companies increasingly emphasize flexible labor practices
4Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
The Outsource Labor Market
“We estimate that 160
million jobs, or about 11
percent of the projected
1.46 billion service jobs
worldwide, could in theory
be carried out remotely,
barring any constraints on
Supply.”
~Source: McKinsey Global Institute Report:
The Emerging Global Labor Market
Freelance labor will exceed $1 billion in 2012
5Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media 6
oDesk CEO Gary Swart
expects the market for online
work to exceed $1 Billion by the
end of this year
Month of March 2012
March 1, 2012-March 31, 2012
Contractors Earned $28,537,099.00
Average Job Size $4,176.00
Jobs Posted 149,768
Hours Worked 2,806,774
Over 600,000 Billable Hours per Week
• Revenue has grown by 100 % each year
since 2007
• Over 600,000 Billable Hours per Week
• Contractors earning more than $300
million a year
7Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
~Source: oDesk Blog, March 31 2012
2012 Q1 Report
Contractor Earnings $43,000,000.00
Jobs Posted 193,000
New Contractors 180,000
Annual Platform Spend $173,000,000.00
“We have reached a tipping
point”
“Our first quarter this year will
be the fastest growth we’ve had
in our company’s history.”
Elance CEO Fabio Rosati ~source: Mashable
March 2012
Elance and oDesk’s customers include well-known
companies such as Google, Microsoft, Dell, Cisco, HP
and AOL.
Graph Period August 2011-February 2012 source: eLance
source: eLance
8Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
Besides organic growth, Freelancer.com aggressively accretive growth through
acquisition. CEO Matt Barrie describes Freelancer.com as an Ebay for services with a
focus on low cost fulfillment. 90 % of the site’s contract workers are from India
To Date:
• 3.2 million users and 1.5 million jobs posted on Freelancer.com.
• Over 1 million projects have been completed on the site.
It costs $5 to post a project listing, which is refunded when the employer chooses a
freelancer. Freelancer.com takes 10 per cent of the freelancer’s fee, or $5, whichever is
higher.
Matt Barrie, CEO Freelancer.com
“We have over 400
categories and can service the
needs of just about anything you
can think of! I posted a job for
a lion tamer as a joke one time
and managed to find a guy who
worked in a circus and someone
that worked in a zoo bidding on it!
There really is no limit to what
you can get done.”
~Source: 2011 interview
iTechReport.com.au
Freelancer Project Traffic Graph: Red Project Request Green Project Fulfillment
9
~Source: Freelancer
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
Global Sourcing Disrupts Industries
Global sourcing for talent is becoming more mainstream and is broadening from traditional
technology jobs to include more diverse industries, such as engineering.
“Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO)
is a rapidly evolving economy.
Global spending for engineering
services is $750 billion per year, an
amount nearly equal to India’s
entire gross domestic product. By
2020, the worldwide spend on
engineering services is expected to
increase to more than $1 trillion.
Of the $750 Billion spent today,
only $10-15 billion is currently
being offshored-a tiny fraction of
the total. “
~Source: Booz Allen Hamilton: Globalization of
Engineering Services
10Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
22% of freelancers say
finding clients is a top
challenge ~Source: 2011 Freelance
Industry Report
Most freelancers report
having either experimented
on a number of freelancing
websites or actively maintain
multiple accounts on a
number of freelance
platforms
~Source: 2011 Freelance Industry Report
The labor pool is dynamic,
uses the Internet and word of
mouth to cast a broad net to
connect with opportunities
and goes where opportunities
are available
11
Freelancers Are A Fluid Talent Pool
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
The Rise of Global Entrepreneurs
The freelance / contingent
talent market represents a
growing pool of workers who
exhibit entrepreneurial-like
characteristics and embody
its culture. Flexible time
schedules permit the
pursuit of more jobs or
alternative opportunities.
Collectively, freelancers seek
opportunity and novelty and
have marketable skills that
lend themselves to the new,
digital economy. In short,
they are new digital
entrepreneurs in an
emerging global economy.
12Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
The Cambrian Cloud
Inflection Points
13
• Millions in developed and emerging economies are finding employment
opportunities online
• Companies are seeking a lighter, more flexible labor structure
• The freelance market is approaching a tipping point and will exceed $1 billion in
market transactions in 2012
• A growing, deepening and diversifying pool of opportunities and talent
• The online employment marketplaces enable individuals to supplement their
income or work on a contingency basis
• 160 million jobs (11%) of the estimated 1.46 billion service jobs could theoretically
be carried out remotely
• The global contingent labor market embodies entrepreneurial ethos and culture
and is growing a global talent pool acclimated to opportunity discovery, remote
work and an awareness of available online tools and resources.
Freelance / Offshoring
Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media

Globalization of Labor Markets: major trends research notes

  • 1.
    Globalization Of LaborMarkets Labor markets are rapidly changing to reflect the impact of globalization, technology maturation and availability and the desire of companies to run more lean. Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media 1
  • 2.
    Convergence of 10Major Trends Minimal & Diminishing Startup Costs All Location Independent Social Networks Easier Access To Capital CrowdSourced Labor Innovation Ecosystem Access To Scientific, Engineering & Manufacturing Tools Big Data Artificial Intelligence Leapfrog Technologies Collaborative Culture Risk Management Innovation Ecosystem • Labor markets are changing • Rise of a global contingent labor force • Elance, oDesk, Guru, Freelancer • New Digital Entrepreneurs • International opportunity seekers 2
  • 3.
    The Labor MarketIs Changing • Companies favoring flexible cost structure. Companies are moving away from traditional, high fixed labor cost structures in favor of a lighter and more flexible cost framework afforded by contingent and outsource employment. • Global employees are mobile and flexible. A growing number of global employees are reflective of emerging trends and tend to be mobile , enjoy flexible work routines as well as more frequent job changes. Global labor markets are adjusting to reflect the opportunities afforded through online employment. 3 • Online employment is location independent, enabling more efficient matching between opportunities and talent, including a growing reliance on talent sourced from emerging economies • Online job markets facilitate part-time work. On demand work makes it easier for part-time and side employment opportunities Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 4.
    2011 CIO ITInsight Survey • 45% expect to increase their outsourcing spend in 2012 • 76% use “flex work” options- such as contractual employees, temps and offshore talent- to account for up to one quarter of their entire staff • 84% are looking to increase or maintain their current user of “flex” labor • Nearly one third will spend up to 25% of their entire IT budget this year on outsourced activity Companies increasingly emphasize flexible labor practices 4Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 5.
    The Outsource LaborMarket “We estimate that 160 million jobs, or about 11 percent of the projected 1.46 billion service jobs worldwide, could in theory be carried out remotely, barring any constraints on Supply.” ~Source: McKinsey Global Institute Report: The Emerging Global Labor Market Freelance labor will exceed $1 billion in 2012 5Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 6.
  • 7.
    oDesk CEO GarySwart expects the market for online work to exceed $1 Billion by the end of this year Month of March 2012 March 1, 2012-March 31, 2012 Contractors Earned $28,537,099.00 Average Job Size $4,176.00 Jobs Posted 149,768 Hours Worked 2,806,774 Over 600,000 Billable Hours per Week • Revenue has grown by 100 % each year since 2007 • Over 600,000 Billable Hours per Week • Contractors earning more than $300 million a year 7Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media ~Source: oDesk Blog, March 31 2012
  • 8.
    2012 Q1 Report ContractorEarnings $43,000,000.00 Jobs Posted 193,000 New Contractors 180,000 Annual Platform Spend $173,000,000.00 “We have reached a tipping point” “Our first quarter this year will be the fastest growth we’ve had in our company’s history.” Elance CEO Fabio Rosati ~source: Mashable March 2012 Elance and oDesk’s customers include well-known companies such as Google, Microsoft, Dell, Cisco, HP and AOL. Graph Period August 2011-February 2012 source: eLance source: eLance 8Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 9.
    Besides organic growth,Freelancer.com aggressively accretive growth through acquisition. CEO Matt Barrie describes Freelancer.com as an Ebay for services with a focus on low cost fulfillment. 90 % of the site’s contract workers are from India To Date: • 3.2 million users and 1.5 million jobs posted on Freelancer.com. • Over 1 million projects have been completed on the site. It costs $5 to post a project listing, which is refunded when the employer chooses a freelancer. Freelancer.com takes 10 per cent of the freelancer’s fee, or $5, whichever is higher. Matt Barrie, CEO Freelancer.com “We have over 400 categories and can service the needs of just about anything you can think of! I posted a job for a lion tamer as a joke one time and managed to find a guy who worked in a circus and someone that worked in a zoo bidding on it! There really is no limit to what you can get done.” ~Source: 2011 interview iTechReport.com.au Freelancer Project Traffic Graph: Red Project Request Green Project Fulfillment 9 ~Source: Freelancer Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 10.
    Global Sourcing DisruptsIndustries Global sourcing for talent is becoming more mainstream and is broadening from traditional technology jobs to include more diverse industries, such as engineering. “Engineering Services Outsourcing (ESO) is a rapidly evolving economy. Global spending for engineering services is $750 billion per year, an amount nearly equal to India’s entire gross domestic product. By 2020, the worldwide spend on engineering services is expected to increase to more than $1 trillion. Of the $750 Billion spent today, only $10-15 billion is currently being offshored-a tiny fraction of the total. “ ~Source: Booz Allen Hamilton: Globalization of Engineering Services 10Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 11.
    22% of freelancerssay finding clients is a top challenge ~Source: 2011 Freelance Industry Report Most freelancers report having either experimented on a number of freelancing websites or actively maintain multiple accounts on a number of freelance platforms ~Source: 2011 Freelance Industry Report The labor pool is dynamic, uses the Internet and word of mouth to cast a broad net to connect with opportunities and goes where opportunities are available 11 Freelancers Are A Fluid Talent Pool Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 12.
    The Rise ofGlobal Entrepreneurs The freelance / contingent talent market represents a growing pool of workers who exhibit entrepreneurial-like characteristics and embody its culture. Flexible time schedules permit the pursuit of more jobs or alternative opportunities. Collectively, freelancers seek opportunity and novelty and have marketable skills that lend themselves to the new, digital economy. In short, they are new digital entrepreneurs in an emerging global economy. 12Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media
  • 13.
    The Cambrian Cloud InflectionPoints 13 • Millions in developed and emerging economies are finding employment opportunities online • Companies are seeking a lighter, more flexible labor structure • The freelance market is approaching a tipping point and will exceed $1 billion in market transactions in 2012 • A growing, deepening and diversifying pool of opportunities and talent • The online employment marketplaces enable individuals to supplement their income or work on a contingency basis • 160 million jobs (11%) of the estimated 1.46 billion service jobs could theoretically be carried out remotely • The global contingent labor market embodies entrepreneurial ethos and culture and is growing a global talent pool acclimated to opportunity discovery, remote work and an awareness of available online tools and resources. Freelance / Offshoring Copyright 2013 OmniPresent Media