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Environmental and 
Social Impact of Global 
Illicit Flows 
Liliana M. Dávalos, Ecology and Evolution 
Paul Gootenberg, History
Rees, D. 2001 Get Your War On 
Drugs! 
Much of the discussion centers on social issues in 
consumer countries
Leonardo Correa/SIMCI 
Drugs come from somewhere 
Production, processing, trafficking, War on Drugs have 
consequences
Illegal drugs 
have a history, 
geography, and 
ecology 
Gootenberg 2009
Environmental 
consequences 
are vast 
Dávalos & Bejarano 2008 State of the Wild
Our research 
Connects Andean 
landscapes to global 
markets 
Links migration flows 
Commodity chains 
To ecosystems 
Carbon storage 
Biodiversity

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Environmental and social impact of global illicit drug flows