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Alyssa, Sam, Sophia,
Andrea, Lucia, Hyunah
 Population: 127, 078, 679
 98.5%  are Japanese
 1.5% are Korean, Brazilians, Chinese,
  Filipino, and Ainu
 Nihongo  is the official language
 English is included in the school
  curriculum
 4 alphabets: kanji, hiragana, katakana,
  romaji
 End  of WWII: division of kindergarten
  and childcare
 1962: revision of curriculum to train
  childcare workers
 Children’s Welfare Act: revised in 1988,
  2001, and 2002
 2006: Nintei Kodomo-en proposed
2  childcare systems: day care centres and
  kindergarten
 High standards and attention to detail
 “Baby hotels”, babysitters & live-in
  nannies
 Child allowance
 Private
  • Small number; still an emerging business
  • In-hour centres
 Public
  • 22 800 publicly supported day care centres
  • administered by local governments
  • 2013: integration of day care centres and
    kindergarten
  • Parents’ contribution: 1/5 of total cost
  • Low cost for low-income families
  • Has issues
 1900s  & 1950s: training of childcare
  workers and kindergarten teachers
 1967: development of legal systems for
  teacher training
 2 year course + exam
 Certifications: “Class 1”, “Class 2”,
  “Specialized”
 Renewal every 10 years
 East WestMontessori (Okinawa)
 Sunshine Montessori (Okinawa)
 Disciplining   children
  • “Your bad behaviour reveals how badly you
    were brought up.”
  • Being locked-out of the house
  • “Kejime”
  • Societal restrictions
 Ratio:
  • 1:3 infants plus nurse and nutritionist
  • 1:20 for children
 Japanese  children are more independent
 Parents’ reliance on technology to keep
  track of where their children are
   http://www.eastwestmontessoir.com/
   http://www.sunshinemontessoriokinawa.com/
   http://usmilitary.about.com/od/airforcebaseprofiles/ss/yokota8.html
   http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122108699907321179.html
   http://www.tokyowithkids.com/fyi/hoikuen.html
   http://facts-about-japan.com/
   http://factsanddetails.com/japan.php?itemid=623&catid=18
   http://blog.naver.com/ilw405?Redirect=Log&logNo=60138710748
   http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9CO9J5O0&show_article=
    1
   http://www.georgianc.on.ca/news/?attachment_id=12771
   http://timmygtime.wordpress.com/2010/05/24/amazing-kindergarten-
    class-from-japan/
    http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2010/04/28/working-women-in-japan-f
    ace-day-care-deficit/
    http://www.childresearch.net/PROJECT/ECEC/asia/japan/report09_
    01.html
   http://www.flickr.com/photos/63936024@N08/5973371187/

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Global childcare 3

  • 2.
  • 3.  Population: 127, 078, 679  98.5% are Japanese  1.5% are Korean, Brazilians, Chinese, Filipino, and Ainu
  • 4.  Nihongo is the official language  English is included in the school curriculum  4 alphabets: kanji, hiragana, katakana, romaji
  • 5.
  • 6.  End of WWII: division of kindergarten and childcare  1962: revision of curriculum to train childcare workers  Children’s Welfare Act: revised in 1988, 2001, and 2002  2006: Nintei Kodomo-en proposed
  • 7. 2 childcare systems: day care centres and kindergarten  High standards and attention to detail  “Baby hotels”, babysitters & live-in nannies  Child allowance  Private • Small number; still an emerging business • In-hour centres
  • 8.
  • 9.  Public • 22 800 publicly supported day care centres • administered by local governments • 2013: integration of day care centres and kindergarten • Parents’ contribution: 1/5 of total cost • Low cost for low-income families • Has issues
  • 10.  1900s & 1950s: training of childcare workers and kindergarten teachers  1967: development of legal systems for teacher training  2 year course + exam  Certifications: “Class 1”, “Class 2”, “Specialized”  Renewal every 10 years
  • 11.  East WestMontessori (Okinawa)  Sunshine Montessori (Okinawa)
  • 12.  Disciplining children • “Your bad behaviour reveals how badly you were brought up.” • Being locked-out of the house • “Kejime” • Societal restrictions  Ratio: • 1:3 infants plus nurse and nutritionist • 1:20 for children
  • 13.  Japanese children are more independent  Parents’ reliance on technology to keep track of where their children are
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. http://www.eastwestmontessoir.com/  http://www.sunshinemontessoriokinawa.com/  http://usmilitary.about.com/od/airforcebaseprofiles/ss/yokota8.html  http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122108699907321179.html  http://www.tokyowithkids.com/fyi/hoikuen.html  http://facts-about-japan.com/  http://factsanddetails.com/japan.php?itemid=623&catid=18  http://blog.naver.com/ilw405?Redirect=Log&logNo=60138710748  http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=D9CO9J5O0&show_article= 1  http://www.georgianc.on.ca/news/?attachment_id=12771  http://timmygtime.wordpress.com/2010/05/24/amazing-kindergarten- class-from-japan/  http://business.blogs.cnn.com/2010/04/28/working-women-in-japan-f ace-day-care-deficit/  http://www.childresearch.net/PROJECT/ECEC/asia/japan/report09_ 01.html  http://www.flickr.com/photos/63936024@N08/5973371187/