This document provides information about childcare and early education in Japan. It notes that Japan has a population of over 127 million people, most of whom are Japanese. It describes the two main childcare systems as day care centers and kindergarten. It also discusses the standards and regulations for childcare workers and teachers, including the certification process and required trainings. It outlines some cultural norms around disciplining children and notes the high ratios of adults to children in childcare facilities.