How to be an academic Writer provides tips for effective academic writing. It recommends adopting formal academic English, explaining ideas concretely and abstractly as needed, learning new vocabulary, organizing thoughts before writing, and varying levels of abstraction. Writers should provide details and an effective thesis, start essays in different places, take organized notes on computers, write what they think, paraphrase with references, avoid copying conclusions, analyze what they write, be clear, use language sensitively, introduce topics and main ideas, and avoid informal language. It also suggests proofreading, getting feedback, not rushing, researching topics, examining other essays, avoiding mistakes, using connecting words appropriately, summarizing concisely, outlining evidence, and explaining topics

1. How to be an academic Writer
• Adopt to use academic english in all parts
of your life
• We must not use daily language because
daily language is not enough to describe
some overcrowded situations.

2. ----------------------------------
• Ideas must be explained concretely
• However,sometimes ideas must be
explained abstractly
• Be careful about packing and unpacking
information

3. • Learning new vocabulary will be
beneficial for academic writing
• Organize thinking and knowledge before
write anything
• Different levels of abstraction helps
organized writing

4. • Try to provide many details
• Also,thesis statement must be effective
• Starting from first pharagraph is not
necessary.Start from wherever you want

5. • To organize your ideas,you must know
which type of essay you need to write.
• Make your notes from your
computer.You can take notes more
systemattically with that way.
• Try to write almost what you thought or
the same

6. • When you are pharaphrasing your
ideas,you must have at least one
reference
• Do not copy some parts of the passage
which you wrote when you are concluding.
• Do not just make pharaphrase,also
analyze what you are writing

7. • All details of the essay do not have to be
pharaphrased.
• Be clear with your statements
• Use language sensitively

8. • Try to use words which already known
• Always,you must say why you are
writing about this topic
• You must introduce main ideas too

9. • Punctuations are necessary to use in
academic writing
• You must avoid shortened forms
Ex: (should not) instead of (shouldn’t )
• You must avoid casual words too

10. • Read it aloud for realizing mistakes
• Take feedback of people to realize your
mistakes
• Do not be in a hurry to complete essay

11. • It (essay) must be in a type of discussion
• It is good to make a research about topic
which you choose for essay
• Examine some essays to have an idea
about essays

12. • Try to avoid grammar mistakes
• Using connecting words is also very
important
• Use only content which related to topic

13. • Try to summarize your ideas with less
words
• Deceive which evidences and examples
you will use
• Try to finish essay immediately and you
will have time to review and examine it

14. • For introduction pharagraph,you must
explain little that what you will talk about in
the rest of the essay
• Share your ideas about essay

15. • If you confused and do not know what to
do,just close your eyes and calm down
,listen a good song and try to write
something.
Thank you for reading
Gökhan ÇAKMAK