This document discusses opportunities for value-adding to palm oil biomass residues in Malaysia. It begins by outlining the types and volumes of palm biomass available, including empty fruit bunches (EFB), palm oil mill effluent (POME), and palm kernel shells (PKS). It then explores options for palm biomass utilization including pelletizing for fuel and producing long dried fibers. Key markets for biomass pellets and fibers in China, Japan, and other Asian countries are also summarized. The document concludes by listing several important factors to consider for biomass investment projects.