Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
This document is a journal containing essays on the theme of "The Future." It includes an introduction describing how generations view the future through the lens of both hopes and fears inherited from the past. The journal contains 16 student essays exploring various perspectives on the future, including views on topics like climate change, technology, career plans, and more speculative scenarios. The introduction provides context on the range of topics and outlooks represented in the collected works.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
This document is a dissertation that explores spiritual intelligence in adolescents ages 12-18. It uses three surveys to measure spiritual intelligence and spirituality in 115 adolescents. The surveys found high scores on spiritual intelligence in some adolescents. Females scored significantly higher than males on one survey. The dissertation interviewed 15 high scorers to understand their lived experience of spirituality. The interviews revealed eight major categories including definitions of spirituality and God, importance of family, spiritual experiences, role models, and spiritual values. The dissertation suggests some adolescents display high levels of spiritual intelligence through spiritual values, experiences, and practices to connect to the divine.
Lorenzo "Cat" Johnson's life sentence was vacated by the Third Circuit Court, on the grounds of insufficient evidence. After Johnson was released from prison, however, the US Supreme Court overturned the ruling and demanded that Johnson turn himself in — which he did. Back in prison, he continues to fight against wrongful convictions.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
This document is a journal containing essays on the theme of "The Future." It includes an introduction describing how generations view the future through the lens of both hopes and fears inherited from the past. The journal contains 16 student essays exploring various perspectives on the future, including views on topics like climate change, technology, career plans, and more speculative scenarios. The introduction provides context on the range of topics and outlooks represented in the collected works.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
This document is a dissertation that explores spiritual intelligence in adolescents ages 12-18. It uses three surveys to measure spiritual intelligence and spirituality in 115 adolescents. The surveys found high scores on spiritual intelligence in some adolescents. Females scored significantly higher than males on one survey. The dissertation interviewed 15 high scorers to understand their lived experience of spirituality. The interviews revealed eight major categories including definitions of spirituality and God, importance of family, spiritual experiences, role models, and spiritual values. The dissertation suggests some adolescents display high levels of spiritual intelligence through spiritual values, experiences, and practices to connect to the divine.
Lorenzo "Cat" Johnson's life sentence was vacated by the Third Circuit Court, on the grounds of insufficient evidence. After Johnson was released from prison, however, the US Supreme Court overturned the ruling and demanded that Johnson turn himself in — which he did. Back in prison, he continues to fight against wrongful convictions.
This issue of Graterfriends focuses on the seriousness of achieving and maintaining freedom after release from prison.
In the lead article, the author questions how committed parolees truly are to freedom, as many return to prison quickly after release. The author notes that parolees often abandon their families and responsibilities to return to old behaviors.
A new column called "Mrs. GE-6309 Time" addresses the shame that partners of incarcerated individuals may feel. The author of this column describes how she lied for years about her husband's imprisonment due to feelings of shame, and how this distorted her reality.
This issue also contains medical information on breast and prostate cancer to help prisoners access healthcare. The final article emphasizes
This issue of Graterfriends focuses on the seriousness of achieving and maintaining freedom after release from prison.
In the lead article, the author questions how committed parolees truly are to freedom, as many return to prison quickly after release. The author notes that parolees often abandon their families and responsibilities to return to old behaviors.
A new column called "Mrs. GE-6309 Time" addresses the shame that partners of incarcerated individuals may feel. The author of this column describes how she lied for years about her husband's imprisonment due to feelings of shame, and how this distorted her reality.
This issue also contains medical information on breast and prostate cancer to help prisoners access healthcare. The final article emphasizes
A Midsummer Night Dream Love Is Blind EssayJennifer Mower
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a paper writing request on the HelpWriting.net website, including completing an order form, choosing a writer based on their qualifications and reviews, and having the option to request revisions until satisfied with the completed paper. The process involves registration, submitting the paper request and instructions, choosing a writer through competitive bidding, making a deposit, and then reviewing and paying for the completed work or requesting revisions.
This thesis explores using mindfulness practice as a preventative measure for adolescent suicide. It discusses a cluster of teen suicides that occurred in Palo Alto, California in 2009. The author is personally interested in this topic due to witnessing her father's struggles with mental illness as a child. Through interviews and research, the thesis investigates how teaching mindfulness meditation to students could help them deal with stress, anxiety, depression, and other issues that may contribute to suicidal thoughts or actions. It also looks at the absence of the "divine feminine" in modern culture and how this relates to well-being. The goal is to present mindfulness as a skill that could be taught in schools to support students' mental health and give them inner strength
005 Essay Example Proposal Proposals Examples ~ Thatsnotus. Stunning Proposal Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Https Letterpile.com Writing How-To-Write-A-Proposal-Essay - Ainslie Hand. Example Proposal Essays. Analysis and Viability of IDS Budget Proposal: A Strategic Approach .... 9 Free Research Proposal Templates (with Examples). Narrative Essay: Research proposal writers. English proficiency essay writing. Proposal - essay - Proposal Brittney Grimm PSY Dr. Bieger Capella .... 002 Proposal Essay Examples Example ~ Thatsnotus. What Are The Contents Of Business Proposal - Charles Leal's Template. Understanding What a Thesis Proposal is and How to Write it.
"Once More to the Lake" by E.B. White Free Essay Example. Once More to the Lake by E.B White: Summary and Theme: Class 12 Major .... once more to the lake essay.pdf - Sophia Guidara AP English mod 8 11/8 ....
The stylistic analysis examines the opening scene of Zombieland and how it establishes the film's tone through various cinematic techniques. It discusses how the unbalanced and handheld shots, along with the imagery of the fallen American flag, convey that the world has collapsed. Sound design, such as diegetic zombie growls, also enhances the atmosphere. Mise-en-scene features, including on-location filming, immerse viewers in the post-apocalyptic setting. The analysis highlights how these elements shape the viewer's relationship with the main character and parallel themes of survival that recur throughout the film.
This chapter discusses how childhood trauma has impacted individuals and society throughout history. While children have long suffered traumatic experiences, it is only recently that the effects of trauma have been recognized and addressed. The chapter also discusses how untreated childhood trauma can shape a person's worldview and disrupt relationships. It notes that generational trauma can impact entire communities. Additionally, the chapter discusses a study on poly-victimization, which found that exposure to multiple forms of trauma is common, with 30% of children experiencing five or more types of victimization.
This document discusses finding one's sense of purpose and greater meaning in life. It suggests that many people feel they are meant to do something bigger but get caught up in daily demands. The introduction describes a conversation where participants openly discussed their frustrations with not knowing their deeper purpose. The chapter then explores signs that one may be ready to seek purpose, and signs that a sense of greater purpose is breaking through into one's awareness. It asserts that we all have an encoded sense of purpose within us, and moments when it breaks through can profoundly impact our view of ourselves and life.
This document is the May 2012 issue of Graterfriends, a publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society. It discusses issues related to disadvantaged children who become disadvantaged adults due to failures in the juvenile justice system. Specifically, it notes that many children of impoverished families receive unequal treatment and protection under the law. Their constitutional rights are often violated when they are interrogated without legal counsel present or notified parents. This can lead to life sentences for some juveniles. The publication calls for equal justice and protection for all children, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive engagement in a behavior or use of a substance, despite harmful consequences. It is typically associated with a lack of control, leading to continued use or engagement, even when it is detrimental to one's physical health, mental well-being, relationships, or other aspects of life.
Project Acknowledgement Samples - Download AcknShannon Joy
The document provides instructions for requesting and completing an assignment writing request through the HelpWriting.net website. It is a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a request form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work. The site promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
Correctional Forum is printed three times a year by the Pennsylvania Prison Society. I am the managing editor and designer. The newsletter addresses current issues in the criminal justice system, as well as news from the organization.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
Correctional Forum is printed three times a year by the Pennsylvania Prison Society. I am the managing editor and designer. The newsletter addresses current issues in the criminal justice system, as well as news from the organization.
Public Health and Criminal Jusitice Issues Often Intersectmbogue
1) A panel discussion was held on the intersection of public health and criminal justice issues. 2) Many prisoners and former offenders struggle with mental illness, homelessness, PTSD and other traumas that affect their health and ability to reintegrate into society. 3) Without access to housing and healthcare, former prisoners face high risks of homelessness and early death after release.
Article about Philadelphia's "ban the box" legislation that fines companies for asking job applicants before their second interview if they have a criminal background. The Pennsylvania Prison Society was part of the coalition that advocated for this change.
1) Stephanie Marcel immigrated to the US from Haiti speaking little English and struggling to find work to support her two children.
2) She received English classes, job assistance, and childcare help from JEVS Northeast EARN Center, enabling her to concentrate on learning English and job skills.
3) She got a job providing nursing care and support to survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake through Partners in Health, allowing her to become self-sufficient while helping others from her home country.
Armindelis Toledo, a single mother of six children including a son with severe disabilities, found stable employment with help from the JEVS Maximizing Participation Project (MPP). MPP helped her obtain a bilingual intake coordinator position with Philadelphia HUNE, where she helps Spanish-speaking parents of children with disabilities access resources. Though caring for her disabled son was challenging, Armindelis was determined to work and set a good example for her children. Two years later, she remains successfully employed in the role and no longer relies on welfare, inspiring others as a hardworking mother overcoming obstacles.
Gwen Holmes struggled with drug addiction for 25 years and hit rock bottom when she was evicted from her home with just one trash bag of possessions. She decided to get help and contacted JEVS Maximizing Participation Project (MPP), who referred her to Horizon House for drug treatment. After completing the program, MPP helped Gwen find employment and housing. Gwen has now been drug-free for over a year and a half, works full-time, and serves as a role model for her family by showing it is possible to overcome addiction.
Oksana Chubok lived in Ukraine and dreamed of living in a free country with her family. She immigrated to the US in 2006 and was referred to JEVS Center for New Americans for help finding employment, improving her English, and gaining computer skills. With their assistance, within 8 months she obtained a job as an administrative assistant and interpreter for a dermatologist, helping Russian-speaking patients. Oksana worked hard in her classes and on her job search, and was ultimately hired after her first interview. She feels fulfilled in her new role and life in Philadelphia.
This issue of Graterfriends focuses on the seriousness of achieving and maintaining freedom after release from prison.
In the lead article, the author questions how committed parolees truly are to freedom, as many return to prison quickly after release. The author notes that parolees often abandon their families and responsibilities to return to old behaviors.
A new column called "Mrs. GE-6309 Time" addresses the shame that partners of incarcerated individuals may feel. The author of this column describes how she lied for years about her husband's imprisonment due to feelings of shame, and how this distorted her reality.
This issue also contains medical information on breast and prostate cancer to help prisoners access healthcare. The final article emphasizes
This issue of Graterfriends focuses on the seriousness of achieving and maintaining freedom after release from prison.
In the lead article, the author questions how committed parolees truly are to freedom, as many return to prison quickly after release. The author notes that parolees often abandon their families and responsibilities to return to old behaviors.
A new column called "Mrs. GE-6309 Time" addresses the shame that partners of incarcerated individuals may feel. The author of this column describes how she lied for years about her husband's imprisonment due to feelings of shame, and how this distorted her reality.
This issue also contains medical information on breast and prostate cancer to help prisoners access healthcare. The final article emphasizes
A Midsummer Night Dream Love Is Blind EssayJennifer Mower
The document provides instructions for creating an account and submitting a paper writing request on the HelpWriting.net website, including completing an order form, choosing a writer based on their qualifications and reviews, and having the option to request revisions until satisfied with the completed paper. The process involves registration, submitting the paper request and instructions, choosing a writer through competitive bidding, making a deposit, and then reviewing and paying for the completed work or requesting revisions.
This thesis explores using mindfulness practice as a preventative measure for adolescent suicide. It discusses a cluster of teen suicides that occurred in Palo Alto, California in 2009. The author is personally interested in this topic due to witnessing her father's struggles with mental illness as a child. Through interviews and research, the thesis investigates how teaching mindfulness meditation to students could help them deal with stress, anxiety, depression, and other issues that may contribute to suicidal thoughts or actions. It also looks at the absence of the "divine feminine" in modern culture and how this relates to well-being. The goal is to present mindfulness as a skill that could be taught in schools to support students' mental health and give them inner strength
005 Essay Example Proposal Proposals Examples ~ Thatsnotus. Stunning Proposal Essay ~ Thatsnotus. Https Letterpile.com Writing How-To-Write-A-Proposal-Essay - Ainslie Hand. Example Proposal Essays. Analysis and Viability of IDS Budget Proposal: A Strategic Approach .... 9 Free Research Proposal Templates (with Examples). Narrative Essay: Research proposal writers. English proficiency essay writing. Proposal - essay - Proposal Brittney Grimm PSY Dr. Bieger Capella .... 002 Proposal Essay Examples Example ~ Thatsnotus. What Are The Contents Of Business Proposal - Charles Leal's Template. Understanding What a Thesis Proposal is and How to Write it.
"Once More to the Lake" by E.B. White Free Essay Example. Once More to the Lake by E.B White: Summary and Theme: Class 12 Major .... once more to the lake essay.pdf - Sophia Guidara AP English mod 8 11/8 ....
The stylistic analysis examines the opening scene of Zombieland and how it establishes the film's tone through various cinematic techniques. It discusses how the unbalanced and handheld shots, along with the imagery of the fallen American flag, convey that the world has collapsed. Sound design, such as diegetic zombie growls, also enhances the atmosphere. Mise-en-scene features, including on-location filming, immerse viewers in the post-apocalyptic setting. The analysis highlights how these elements shape the viewer's relationship with the main character and parallel themes of survival that recur throughout the film.
This chapter discusses how childhood trauma has impacted individuals and society throughout history. While children have long suffered traumatic experiences, it is only recently that the effects of trauma have been recognized and addressed. The chapter also discusses how untreated childhood trauma can shape a person's worldview and disrupt relationships. It notes that generational trauma can impact entire communities. Additionally, the chapter discusses a study on poly-victimization, which found that exposure to multiple forms of trauma is common, with 30% of children experiencing five or more types of victimization.
This document discusses finding one's sense of purpose and greater meaning in life. It suggests that many people feel they are meant to do something bigger but get caught up in daily demands. The introduction describes a conversation where participants openly discussed their frustrations with not knowing their deeper purpose. The chapter then explores signs that one may be ready to seek purpose, and signs that a sense of greater purpose is breaking through into one's awareness. It asserts that we all have an encoded sense of purpose within us, and moments when it breaks through can profoundly impact our view of ourselves and life.
This document is the May 2012 issue of Graterfriends, a publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society. It discusses issues related to disadvantaged children who become disadvantaged adults due to failures in the juvenile justice system. Specifically, it notes that many children of impoverished families receive unequal treatment and protection under the law. Their constitutional rights are often violated when they are interrogated without legal counsel present or notified parents. This can lead to life sentences for some juveniles. The publication calls for equal justice and protection for all children, regardless of their socioeconomic status.
Addiction is a complex condition characterized by compulsive engagement in a behavior or use of a substance, despite harmful consequences. It is typically associated with a lack of control, leading to continued use or engagement, even when it is detrimental to one's physical health, mental well-being, relationships, or other aspects of life.
Project Acknowledgement Samples - Download AcknShannon Joy
The document provides instructions for requesting and completing an assignment writing request through the HelpWriting.net website. It is a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with an email and password. 2) Complete a request form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Review the completed paper and authorize payment. 5) Request revisions until satisfied with the work. The site promises original, high-quality content and refunds for plagiarized work.
Correctional Forum is printed three times a year by the Pennsylvania Prison Society. I am the managing editor and designer. The newsletter addresses current issues in the criminal justice system, as well as news from the organization.
Graterfriends is a monthly newsletter written primarily for and by prisoners in Pennsylvania. I am the managing editor and create the newsletter every month. I write the editorial on page two, and sometimes write additional news articles.
Correctional Forum is printed three times a year by the Pennsylvania Prison Society. I am the managing editor and designer. The newsletter addresses current issues in the criminal justice system, as well as news from the organization.
Public Health and Criminal Jusitice Issues Often Intersectmbogue
1) A panel discussion was held on the intersection of public health and criminal justice issues. 2) Many prisoners and former offenders struggle with mental illness, homelessness, PTSD and other traumas that affect their health and ability to reintegrate into society. 3) Without access to housing and healthcare, former prisoners face high risks of homelessness and early death after release.
Article about Philadelphia's "ban the box" legislation that fines companies for asking job applicants before their second interview if they have a criminal background. The Pennsylvania Prison Society was part of the coalition that advocated for this change.
1) Stephanie Marcel immigrated to the US from Haiti speaking little English and struggling to find work to support her two children.
2) She received English classes, job assistance, and childcare help from JEVS Northeast EARN Center, enabling her to concentrate on learning English and job skills.
3) She got a job providing nursing care and support to survivors of the 2010 Haiti earthquake through Partners in Health, allowing her to become self-sufficient while helping others from her home country.
Armindelis Toledo, a single mother of six children including a son with severe disabilities, found stable employment with help from the JEVS Maximizing Participation Project (MPP). MPP helped her obtain a bilingual intake coordinator position with Philadelphia HUNE, where she helps Spanish-speaking parents of children with disabilities access resources. Though caring for her disabled son was challenging, Armindelis was determined to work and set a good example for her children. Two years later, she remains successfully employed in the role and no longer relies on welfare, inspiring others as a hardworking mother overcoming obstacles.
Gwen Holmes struggled with drug addiction for 25 years and hit rock bottom when she was evicted from her home with just one trash bag of possessions. She decided to get help and contacted JEVS Maximizing Participation Project (MPP), who referred her to Horizon House for drug treatment. After completing the program, MPP helped Gwen find employment and housing. Gwen has now been drug-free for over a year and a half, works full-time, and serves as a role model for her family by showing it is possible to overcome addiction.
Oksana Chubok lived in Ukraine and dreamed of living in a free country with her family. She immigrated to the US in 2006 and was referred to JEVS Center for New Americans for help finding employment, improving her English, and gaining computer skills. With their assistance, within 8 months she obtained a job as an administrative assistant and interpreter for a dermatologist, helping Russian-speaking patients. Oksana worked hard in her classes and on her job search, and was ultimately hired after her first interview. She feels fulfilled in her new role and life in Philadelphia.
1. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society
Promoting a humane, just and constructive correctional system and a rational approach to criminal justice since 1787
Volume 43 Issue 2 www.prisonsociety.org www.facebook.com/PennsylvaniaPrisonSociety February 2012
Helping Others Affects You in Unexpected Ways
by Kevin F. Johnson, #1424280, Green Rock Correctional Center (Va.)
I commend the honorable Bill DiMascio on the well- Upon arriving in Virginia nearly two years ago, I con-
written and thoughtful article entitled, “Lifers Find tinued to work as a teacher’s aide and law library clerk
Ways to Give Their Lives Meaning, Even Behind Bars. so that I could help those in need. Despite my circum-
(Graterfriends, January 2012). It is an important subject stances, I refuse to turn my back on anyone who is wor-
that deserves to be explored, especially with the increas- thy of my time and attention.
ing lifer population in this country.
My message to all sisters and brothers serving life
As a lifer, I have spent 25 years in prison for a murder sentences (and non-lifers): challenge yourself. Find out
I did not commit. Through the years, my concentration how you can make a difference (positive change) in
has remained focused on how I can help myself and why another human being’s life. Do yourself a favor and
I must terminate my incarceration. put aside your own needs and desires for a change and
find out how you can help someone today. Try it. The
reward? Priceless.
At some point, I realized that
helping others had a positive and On a side note, I am proud to announce that my educa-
tion, determination, and persistence has resulted in a
immeasurable impact on my spirit, successful appeal. Stay tuned. Meanwhile, stay focused,
self-worth, and good character. stay strong, reach out to help someone today, and be sure
to keep hope alive.
Putting that aside, I discovered one day that I could
use my education to teach prisoners to use computers,
prepare resumes, perform certain types of research (i.e.,
legal, general, etc.), write letters, and complete forms. In this Issue
From the Editors, News.................................................2
This was my transformation.
Our Voices ......................................................................3
Rather than focusing solely on my needs, I began con- From the “Doc”, Birthdays, Crossword Solutions.........4
centrating my efforts on teaching others what I know. Legislative Highlights....................................................5
Legal Chat ...................................................................6-7
Working in the education department as a clerk and
teacher’s aid enabled me to help even more prisoners. Mailroom, ....................................................................8-9
Over the years, I began to notice the positive impact I Think About It, Mrs. GE-6309 Time ...........................10
had made in the lives of so many individuals. After ac- Pass the Word ..............................................................11
knowledging the fruits of my labor, I continued to give
Literary Corner ............................................................12
more and more of myself to helping others learn.
Bookcase .......................................................................13
At some point, I realized that helping others had a Graterfriends Order Form ...........................................14
positive and immeasurable impact on my spirit, self- Crossword.....................................................................15
worth, and good character. Without question, I am quite
“The Last Word” by William DiMascio .......................16
proud of the legacy I have established for myself.
1
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
2. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
From
the Editors News
As you can see, we are back to printing a 16-page news- GUARDING AGAINST
letter — and we couldn’t be happier!
WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS
Marissa Boyers Bluestine of the Pennsylvania Inno- by Marissa Boyers Bluestine
cence Project has written an article regarding the find-
ings of the Pennsylvania Advisory Committee on Wrong- Eleven people have been released from Pennsylvania
ful Convictions (to the right). We look forward to hearing prisons after DNA testing proved their innocence. The
your thoughts about the recommendations that came out true perpetrators of only two of these crimes have been
of this committee. You may find those on page 14. found. Since 1973, there have been 273 DNA exonera-
tions across the nation. In 55 percent of these cases, the
We are very happy to feature some books in this issue true perpetrators of the crimes were never caught. In the
(page 13), something we haven’t been able to do for some other 45 percent, the true criminals committed addi-
months. We are featuring a review of Aja Beech’s Bec- tional crimes while the innocent languished behind bars.
caria, an anthology of poems and essays from individuals When we convict the wrong person, all of us are harmed.
affected by crime — some who are in prison and some
who have lost loved ones. The review is written by Recently, the Pennsylvania Advisory Committee on
Reginald S. Lewis from SCI Graterford. You may also be Wrongful Convictions issued its final report, calling for
interested in Christopher Zoukis’ new book Education major updates to Pennsylvania’s criminal justice system
Behind Bars: A Win-Win Strategy for Maximum Security. to help prevent wrongful convictions. Formed in 2006,
Zoukis is currently incarcerated in Petersburg, Virginia. the committee considered various proposals to prevent
wrongful convictions. The report takes an exhaustive
Reesy Floyd-Thompson reminisces about her husband’s view of the problems and causes of wrongful convictions,
favorite breakfast and how she and her family continue and contains recommendations drawn from best practices
to remember him even though he is not physically there already in use in law enforcement agencies across the
(page 10). United States. Many of these recommendations are
Finally, Sam Krakow has written a very personal story grounded in more than a quarter century of scientific
of his reintegration into society in his “From the ‘Doc’” research. (See Committee Recommendations, page 14.)
column (page 4). We hope that all of you can take encour- An independent report from 14 members was also re-
agement from his words. Reentry isn’t easy, and can be leased, arguing that the majority report did not “reflect
very stressful, but it can be done successfully.
(See Wrongful Convictions, continued on page 14)
Letters more than a page in length (200 words) will not be
published in their entirety in Mailroom or Legal Chat Room,
and may be considered for another column. All columns should
be no more than 500 words, or two double-spaced pages.
To protect Graterfriends from copyright infringement, please
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: William M. DiMascio attach a letter stating, or note on your submission, that you are
MANAGING EDITOR: Mindy Bogue the original author of the work submitted for publication; date
and sign the declaration.
FOUNDER: Joan Gauker
If you have a question about Graterfriends, please contact
Mindy Bogue, Communications Manager, at 215-564-6005, ext.
112 or mbogue@prisonsociety.org.
Graterfriends is a monthly publication from the Pennsylvania
Prison Society. The organization was founded in 1787 and
works toward enhancing public safety by providing initiatives
that promote a just and humane criminal justice system.
This issue is made possible through contributions from our
readers and funding from Phoebus Criminal Justice Initiative
through the Bread & Roses Community Fund. 245 North Broad Street · Suite 300
We reserve the right to edit submissions. Original submissions Philadelphia, PA 19107
will not be returned. We will not print anonymous letters. Telephone: 215.564.6005 · Fax: 215.564.7926
Allegations of misconduct must be documented and statistics www.prisonsociety.org
should be supported by sources. www.facebook.com/PennsylvaniaPrisonSociety
2
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
3. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
Mary’s only option is to send $10 to her son to pre-pay for
two calls, but she learns that maintaining inmates’ famil-
ial relationships is not a priority of the DOC.
Our Voices Research confirms that: 1. Phone companies do not com-
pete to offer lower phone rates to inmates’ families, but
rather to provide larger kickbacks to prisons; and 2. Such
commissions are not controlled by state or federal regula-
tory agencies, so the only limit on the maximum rate for
MOTHER MARY prison phone calls is the top rate of kickback permitted by
a service contract between GTL and the DOC.
by Jon E. Yount, AC-8297, SCI Greene
The DOC directs families to send funds to inmates
Sixty-year-old Mary, disabled and impoverished, lan- through JPay, a Florida corporation that charges an ad-
guishes in Philadelphia, wishing to talk to her son. He is ditional $4.95 if contracted by phone, or $6.95 if by
incarcerated in a distant Pennsylvania prison. Neither email, to deposit $10 into a prison account. Mother Mary,
she nor her son read or write well enough to communi- $14.95 poorer, awaits a call from her son. However the
cate through letters. Medical problems prevent her from system has not yet finished fleecing her!
traveling to his prison. She can only communicate by
The DOC seizes 20 percent of each entry of wages,
phone. However, the DOC’s imposition of a 44.4 percent
gifts, etc. into an inmate’s account as payment of court-
socially regressive commission on Pennsylvania inmates’
imposed fines, costs, and restitution. Thus, upon Mary’s
telephone contacts with families (Prison Legal News,
$10 being transferred from JPay to her son, $2 is auto-
April 2011) is a nearly impenetrable barrier for Mary.
matically deducted – as well as an additional 10 percent
The DOC contracts with Global Tel*Link, the tele- for payment into a $60 per offense victim compensation
phone provider for prison inmates in more than half of fund. With only $7 of that $14.95 actually deposited in
the states. Mary’s son cannot call her “collect” because his prison account, Mary’s son is unable to comply with
she cannot afford a mandatory pre-paid account with the DOC’s $10 minimum purchase of pre-paid telephone
GTL for $6.25-per-minute collect calls, as GTL would time. Notably, if Mary could afford to send her son $25 to
charge her a 20 percent service fee for each $25 payment overcome such deductions, JPay charges would increase
she would invest in such a pre-paid collect call account. to $6.95 via email or $7.95 by telephone!
Her son may buy pre-paid telephone minutes ($5.15 per If you care for those like Mary, it is time for education,
15-minute call) at the prison commissary, but he has lit- advocacy, coalition building, and community organizing.
tle or no personal income. Because the DOC requires that Identify those family members who are most like Mary
inmates purchase no less than $10 (plus $.60 sales tax) of and who are willing to serve as plaintiffs. Then help or-
pre-paid telephone time, his prison account is inadequate. ganize a legal battle against this rip-off!
DOES THE CONSTITUTION APPLY your constitutional rights can be totally ignored. Recently,
I read an article about Troy Davis and the following was
TO UNDERCLASS PEOPLE?
stated: “Every day the leaders of America tout the glory of
by Lorenzo Johnson, DF-1036, SCI Mahanoy the Constitution and the system while they systematically
shred the Constitution and devour the poor.” That state-
For 16 years, I’ve proclaimed my innocence to deaf ment couldn’t be more on point. Our Constitution is selec-
ears. Every other day, I’ve witnessed new faces of injus- tive at best.
tice. Shortly after my wrongful conviction, I filed a direct It took me exactly 16 years to have the necessary repre-
appeal to the Pennsylvania Superior Court. One of sev-
sentation and the right panel of Federal judges for my
eral claims I raised was, my conviction was based on in-
innocence to finally come out. I was one step away from
sufficient evidence, my appeal was denied but one of the my last Federal Appeal (Supreme Court). A panel of
panel of three judges filed a dissent and did not agree
three voted two to one that the evidence used to convict
with the majority who went with the decision my trial
me was unconstitutional. Insufficient evidence is equiva-
judge made. This one judge said that I was innocent and lent to a verdict of Not Guilty, barring a retrial. I was
he saw no evidence that linked me to this crime. Upon
immediately schedule to be released, but as usual, the
reviewing the dissenting opinion, I felt that on my next
prosecution argued against my release until they ex-
appeal, I would include it as support to my claim in
hausted their right to cross appeal (which was temporar-
hopes the judges will look into the case instead of just ily granted). Keep in mind, it was ordered that I be re-
cosigning what my trial judge opinion stated. Well, that
leased ROR/BAIL pending their appeal. My sentence
never took place.
being vacated by the highest federal court in Pennsyl-
For years I sought relief through various claims of my vania, the Third Circuit, the prosecution filed for en
constitutional rights being violated. For every case I re- banc, asking for a full panel of judges to rehear my case.
searched that got relief, there were 1,000 cases that were
After a couple of weeks, the Third Circuit denied the
denied even when they showed the violation. Many times,
cases were denied because of minor errors. So, basically (See Constitution, continued on page 12)
3
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
4. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
From DEATH ROW
the “Doc”
by Samuel L. Krakow
February Birthdays
READJUSTING TO LIFE AFTER PRISON Shawnfatee Michael Bridges Cletus C. Rivera
DQ-0272, GRA HS-2164, GRN
The readjustment process following imprisonment is Kenneth T. Brown Saharris Rollins
one that involves a host of psychological conditions. Con- DQ-1006, GRN AY-8832, GRN
sidering the fact that most, if not all of them, are risk David Chimel Daniel Michael Saranchak
factors for recidivism, I thought it would be an appropri- AY-5667, GRN CM-8666, GRN
ate topic for my column. Rather than writing dry facts, I
Carmen Camato Christopher Smith
decided to write about the process from a more personal
AY-2878, GRN FX-4208, GRN
point of view — my own reintegration into society.
Anthony James Dick Mark Newton Spotz
I’m writing this column on the precise anniversary of my HF-2262, GRN DA-4586, GRN
release from SCI Mahanoy seven months ago. Looking Daniel Dougherty Ralph T. Stokes
back, it was a very bumpy road that started with great EK-7623, GRN AY-9034, GRN
expectations. My release brought a sense of freedom that
John Eichinger Sam Thavirak
GL-3402, GRN BN-6754, GRN
Parole is very stressful, so Francis Bauer Harris Robert Wharton
DL-0556, GRN AY-6874, GRA
don’t do it alone. Seek help.
Antione Ligons Connie J. Williams
DX-1687, GRN EY-4783, GRN
was giddy and slightly manic as I switched from an envi-
ronment of complete control to one of wildly varied choices. Bernard McGill Terrance Williams
However, this sensation was tempered by realities I coul CJ-8281, GRA AY-3626, GRN
not avoid: unemployment, financial insecurity, and an im- Dennis L. Miller
GRA = SCI Graterford
pending divorce. Despite the fact that I had friends and DL-1249, GRN
PO Box 244
family supporting me from day one, I felt overwhelmed. Ricardo Natividad Graterford, PA
DL-3766, GRA 19426-0244
I realized quickly that I was like many parolees – I’m
an addict with the tattoo of “felon” forever imprinted on Walter J. Ogrod
DC-4162, GRN GRN = SCI Greene
my permanent record. This fact made looking for a job a 175 Progress Drive
nightmare, as this label closed me out from all sorts of David R. Ramtahal Waynesburg, PA
professional pursuits. Luckily, I found the Pennsylvania HK-0148, GRN 15370-8090
Prison Society and the Philly ReNew program. I quickly
embraced their “Humble and Hungry” philosophy and
If you do not want your name published, send a letter to
dived into the economic reality of being in my situation –
Graterfriends each year you do not want it to be included.
any job in America today is better than unemployment. Be sure to note your date of birth.
It took six months of dead ends to find employment as
a valet at a local hospital. Despite my eventual success,
the rejections led me perilously close to returning to CROSSWORD SOLUTIONS
prison as a parole violator. I straightened out quickly.
I know a few good friends now back in the DOC who Below are the solutions to crossword puzzles printed in this
weren’t as fortunate. issue and the previous issue of Graterfriends.
Now I’m looking for ways to improve my situation. To- January 2012 February 2012
gether with my father, I’ve started an extensive Amazon-
based publishing company for medical e-books. That may
not be your line of work, but something else will be. I never
met an inmate who didn’t have a natural talent. Use it. It
will be your future if you can harness it appropriately.
What does this personal story mean to those facing
impending release? Parole is a time of great stress. Un-
employment looms large and your self-esteem can take a
severe beating. Don’t do it alone. Seek out help. And once
you establish a job, keep looking for new ways to shine.
You can make it.
4
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
5. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
Legislative Highlights
Ann Schwartzman
Policy Director, The Pennsylvania Prison Society
The PA General Assembly reconvened on January 17 for the second year of the two year 2011-2012 session. Here are
several criminal justice bills that you may find of interest. Please note that this list is current as of January 11, 2012,
before the General Assembly reconvened.
BILL NO. DESCRIPTION CHIEF SPONSOR PPS POSITION
PRINTER NO.
HB 934 Rep. Daryl Oppose
Requires everyone to show picture ID before they are
PN 2166 Metcalf
allowed into a voting booth. This bill may impact indi-
R-Butler County
viduals without driver’s licenses, including senior citi-
zens, people who use public transportation, young peo-
ple, and individuals just released from prison.
(Passed House; passed Senate State Government
Committee; now in Senate Appropriations on
12/14/11. We expect a vote on this very soon.)
SB 1183 Sen. J.C. Orie Oppose
Extensively revises provisions relating to registration of
PN 1821 R-Allegheny and
sexual offenders, pursuant to federal mandate; makes
editorial changes. (Approved by Governor Corbett Butler counties
Act III
12/20/11; is now Act 111 of 2011.)
SB 1337 Sen. Greenleaf Support
Establishes the Pennsylvania Commission on Convic-
PN 1767 tion Integrity to investigate cases of those wrongfully R-Bucks and
convicted and to help prevent future wrongful convic- Montgomery
tions. (Referred to Senate Judiciary 11/10/11.) counties
SB 1338 Amends Titles 18 (Crimes and Offenses), 42 (Judiciary Sen. Greenleaf Support
PN 1768 and Judicial Procedure) and 44 (Law and Justice) of the R-Bucks and
Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes. Addresses issues Montgomery
leading to wrongful convictions, such as tampering with counties
and preservation of biological evidence, informant testi-
mony. Provides for post-conviction DNA testing and
comparing with CODIS data, recording of custodial
interrogations, and more. (Referred to Senate Judi-
ciary 11/10/11.)
SR 6 Sen. Greenleaf Support
Establishes a bipartisan task force and an advisory
PN 1833 committee to conduct a study of capital punishment in R-Bucks and
Pennsylvania and to report their findings and recom- Montgomery
mendations. (Adopted 12/14/11, 38-12.) counties
UPDATE ON PHILADELPHIA’S BAN THE BOX CAMPAIGN
Ban the Box (The Philadelphia Fair Criminal Record Screening Standards Ordinance), went into effect January 13,
2012. This new law prohibits employers from asking about criminal convictions on job application forms and in the first
interview. It also prevents them from making hiring decisions based on arrests or criminal accusations that do not result
in a conviction. The ordinance impacts employers with 10 or more workers in Philadelphia (but there are a few exemp-
tions). This should help formerly convicted individuals promote their skills instead of defending their past when hunting
for a job. Stay tuned for more details regarding how we are helping the City of Philadelphia implement this law.
5
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
6. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
to us in JPay’s name is an illegal “conversion” of our
property for delivery and deposit in our account through
Legal Chat a non-consensual “bailment” process. This process is a
new regulation and change in administrative agency
policy governed by the Commonwealth Documents Law
(42 P.S. 1201 et. seq.).
ILLEGAL SPLIT SENTENCES A “conversion” is the wrongful possession or disposition
of another’s property as if it were one’s own, willful inter-
Here is some legal information that may assist those ference with the property inconsistent with the owner’s
who have received an illegal sentence and/or illegal split right; it deprives the owner of use or possession of the
sentence. I assert that this information is from my legal property [Baram v Farugia 606 F.2d 42, 43 (3d Cir 1979)
files and research that I have saved, and it is about time (Blacks Law Dictionary)]. A “bailment” is the “delivery of
that I share it with others. personal property by one person to another who holds
the property for a certain purpose under con-
Issues of subject matter jurisdiction cannot be waived tract” (Blacks Law Dictionary). When the DOC creates
[Melograne, In re, 812 A.2d 1164 (Pa.2002)]. Appellant new rules, it must provide public notice (4S P.S. 2101),
contends that his illegal sentence can never be waived, get approval by the Department of Justice (4S P.S. 1205),
and may be reviewed sua sponte by the Superior Court and file the new rules via the Legislative Reference Bu-
[Com. V. Archer, 533 A.D2 1051 (Pa.Super.1998)]. reau (4S P.S. 1208), or the regulation is invalid.
42 Pa.C.S.A. §9721 is the only authority available for a The JPay process concerning the money orders is ille-
trial/sentencing court to impose a split sentence. The gal because it constitutes the tort of unlawful conversion
Pennsylvania Supreme Court holds that, with regard to of personal property through a non-consensual bailment
sentencing, 42 Pa.C.S.A. §9721 generally states that a contract, based upon an invalid administrative agency
court may choose among various sentencing options, regulation. Research, exhaust grievance procedure, and
such as probation, confinement, or intermediate punish- file a property tort in court. A complaint without initia-
ment, unless “a mandatory sentence is otherwise pro- tive is like whistling in the wind.
vided by law,” [Com v. Koskey, 812 A.2d 509, 511
(Pa.2002)]. Frederick T. Ray III
GF-2852, SCI Camp Hill
So, any of you fellow inmates serving a sentence of pro-
bation that runs consecutively to a mandatory minimum
sentence should challenge it in a Post-Conviction Relief
Act (PCRA) Petition. You have an illegal split sentence.
Statutory authorization for a split sentence of total DID YOU WITNESS MY ASSAULT?
confinement and consecutive probation is not available to
the court because a mandatory minimum sentence has My name is Mr. Kevin Rex, and I was a prisoner at the
been provided by law. If this happened in your case, ar- Philadelphia County Curran-Fromhold Correctional Fa-
gue that the trial/sentencing court had no jurisdiction to cility on February 6, 2011. I was housed on A2-POD-4.
impose probation to run consecutive to the total confine- That morning, at approximately 8:45 a.m., I was as-
ment, and that the sentence imposed is illegal and saulted by a CO who is now charging me with aggra-
should be vacated. (Please review the above supporting vated assault. I am asking anyone who witnessed this
case law and statute.) incident to please come forward on my behalf by contact-
ing my public defender immediately:
Lindsay P. Shuler
EY-9595, SCI Mercer
Mr. Brian Collins
Defenders Association
1441 Sansom St.
Philadelphia, PA 19102
JPAY PROCESS IS ILLEGAL 267-765-6373 or 215-568-3190
In response to the letters concerning the new JPay pro- My trial date is February 6, 2012, so I need to obtain
cedure (Graterfriends, September 2010 and December statements as soon as possible. Your time, assistance,
2011): It’s without dispute this new process is unfair. and effort to clear me of this wrongful prosecution would
However, the “unfairness” premise is unpersuasive. be truly acknowledged and gratefully appreciated!
Change occurs through litigation. An objective examina-
tion beyond the smoke and mirrors will manifest the ille- Thank you.
gality of the JPay process concerning the money orders.
Kevin Rex, #110801
It’s without dispute that money is property. Money sent Carbon County Correctional Facility
6
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
7. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
TEAM: TOGETHER EACH ACHIEVES MORE
Does it really matter who’s responsible for the creation
REPORTER WANTS TO HEAR
of proposed Senate Bill 1153 (SB 1153)? The self- PRISONERS’ EXPERIENCES
promoting aggrandizement among us keeps us wallowing
in our own ignorance. While wasting time and energy on
attributing responsibility, we continue to ignore the fact The Guardian, a UK-based newspaper,
that, while helpful, SB 1153 is merely a mirage of hope. is running a series on American prisons
and the impact of incarceration on indi-
In an April 24, 2011, Philadelphia Inquirer article, viduals and communities. They want to
Senator Greenleaf attempted to clarify the primary pur-
pose of the 60-Day Rule, i.e. the 1995 Post Conviction
hear from inmates, their families, prison
Relief Act (PCRA) amendments. He said, “The primary guards, and anyone whose life has been
purpose of the 60-day rule was to avoid frivolous appeals, impacted by the system of incarceration.
which we were flooded with … The State Attorney Gen-
eral requested the timetable.” Well, this is where our
problem starts. Senator Greenleaf is a member of the If you would like to contribute to the se-
legislature, while the attorney general is a member of ries, please write to the reporter’s address
the executive branch of government. ASAP:
The constitution of Pennsylvania establishes three sepa- Sadhbh Walshe
rate, equal, and independent branches of government: the
legislature, the executive, and the judiciary. Each branch The Guardian
is granted certain exclusive rights and powers. The pre- PO Box 1466
sumption of constitutionality must give way when there is New York, NY 10150
any encroachment upon one co-equal branch of govern-
ment by another. The complicit nature of Senator
Greenleaf and then-State Attorney General Thomas W.
Corbett’s apparent concession encroaches upon the sepa-
rate, distinct, independent, and “exclusive” powers of the NEW SUPPORT GROUP FOR
legislative and executive branches of government.
WOMEN WITH INCARCERATED
The 60-Day Rule is but a miniscule part of our problem, LOVED ONES!
for it is merely subsection to a subsection under the PCRA,
i.e. 9545(b) (1), (2). The legislature amended the PCRA to Life Support for Women with an In-
enact a one-year time limitation to collateral petitions. A
PCRA court is bound by the requirements of Section 9545, carcerated Loved One is a new sup-
and can only entertain a petition for Post Conviction Relief port group for women looking for a safe
if the petition is filed within one year of the date the judg-
place to share feelings and concerns
ment becomes final. This renders courts incapable of per-
forming their constitutionally assigned duties beyond one about incarcerated family members. The
year of the date judgment becomes final. group meets the first Tuesday of every
month, from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., at
According to Section 9545, the time of accrual com- the Pennsylvania Prison
mences whether the injury is discovered or not. A defen-
dant must not only scour the existing record for any is- Society: 245 N. Broad Street, 3rd Floor,
sues (injuries), but also has the additional burden of rais- Philadelphia, PA 19107 (Race-Vine sta-
ing any extra record claims that may exist. Many collat- tion, across from Hahnemann Hospital).
eral appeals require further fact finding, extra record
investigation, and where necessary, an evidentiary hear-
ing. A defendant must perform this herculean task For more information:
within one year of the date the judgment becomes final,
except as otherwise provided by statute. • Mason Barnett, 215-564-6005, ext.
106 (Prison Society)
The fame seekers can have their light. We simply want • Desiree Cunningham 215-758-5877
our freedom.
or 215-787-2525
Sabree A. Sharrieff,
(Support Group questions only)
CC-3542, SCI Frackville
7
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
8. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
save much money – especially when Governor Tom Cor-
bett’s current state budget calls for a 52 percent decrease
Mailroom in education spending and an increase of $115 million for
the DOC.
George (Saleem) Griffin
JK-5015, SCI Retreat
WHY THE HASSLE TO GET OUR MAGAZINES?
There is a rapidly growing trend of initially and sys- RE: HELP FOR NON-SMOKERS IN PRISON
tematically denying minority inmates their “urban” pub-
lications. Examples include Straight Stuntin’, Craze, In response to Mr. Buyna’s letter in the October issue
Assets, and Gorgeous, among others. It may seem like a of Graterfriends about not liking the smell of cigarette
small matter at the moment, given what’s going on in the smoke: Out of all the things that happen in prison you
“real world” and compared to other hot prison issues, but complain about something we smokers enjoy and are
if we keep allowing individuals to deny us our magazine permitted to do. Smoking is very common in our society,
publications without just cause, what else will they start so give it a break. For you to say we are “hopeless ad-
denying us? I hate to even imagine. No! The time is now dicts” is absurd. Thanks for labeling us. Maybe we
to spotlight this issue, especially at SCI Coal Township. should raise a gripe over something you like and try to
They are attempting to deter minority inmates from or- get it banned. We have a right to smoke if we want to.
dering urban publications by consistently denying them You can very easily put in a request for a cellmate who is
and forcing us to get their decisions overturned on appeal a non-smoker. Do so if it’s that much of a problem for
from Camp Hill. you. There’s your solution. Maybe you could also take a
look at the true nature of Graterfriends and realize it’s
These publications do not contain nudity, depictions of not called Mr. Buyna and Friends. You can’t change
violence or narcotics use. Let’s stand and unite in this other people, so focus on yourself. If you don’t like the
common problem. smell of tobacco or cigarettes in general, then don’t
Carl Hill, JR-5005 smoke and stay in your cell. Give us “hopeless addicts”
Michael Peterson, GC-4660 our right to smoke, and you enjoy your glorious non-
Walter Harris, GN-5486 smoking life.
SCI Coal Township Russell J. Nelson
JL-4723, SCI Forest
Editorial note: We are checking with SCI Coal Town-
ship for an answer regarding this issue. We will let you
know what we find out. SMOKING INDOORS IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
This is a response in opposition to Mr. Erwin’s repre-
NEW POLICIES DON’T SAVE MONEY hensible response found in the December issue of Grater-
friends. Mr. Erwin represents a selfish and egocentric
I find it both ironic and disingenuous that the first two disposition of the prison tobacco puffing addict. Fact:
new policies from the new Secretary of Corrections, Mr. Smokers are rarely seen smoking outside their cells,
John E. Wetzel, are an inmate meal ticket and the reduc- mostly due to other inmates seeking freebies. Fact: Sec-
tion from 10 to eight free envelopes a month. All this is ondhand cigarette smoke coming in the vents 24 hours a
supposedly due to the DOC budget cuts – the very same day causes non-smokers to constantly sneeze, cough,
DOC that recently paid Virginia and Michigan approxi- suffer from runny noses and eyes, burning eyes, nose and
mately $42 million per year to house 2,180 Pennsylvania throat, swollen sinuses, and sleep deprivation, just to
prisoners. Not to mention that you don’t need to be a mention a few adverse effects. Fact: the surgeon general
certified public accountant to figure out that the lion’s has confirmed that secondhand tobacco smoke, even in
share of the funds appropriated to the DOC goes toward small amounts, causes immediate and long-range physi-
salary of the various staff members (guards, counselors, cal and psychological health problems to nonsmokers
kitchen, unit mangers, secretaries, etc.). Yet when it who inhale the 3800 components and 43 carcinogens
comes down to penny pinching, it falls on the backs of (poisons) found in tobacco smoke. Fact: It is a criminal
the prison population. offense to smoke in your cell, pursuant to 35 P.S. §637.2,
i.e., Clean Indoor Air Act, which carries a $250,000 fine
Then, of course, there is the hypocritical aspect of these for the first offense, yet prison officials fail to even issue
two policies: 1) the kitchen food staff actually throws misconducts to the offenders. Fact: The DOC is legally
away food and gives the pig farmers more food than they liable for damages sustained from breathing in contami-
provide to the population; 2) many men and women nated smoke-ridden air within the housing unit.
throughout the DOC don’t use all or any of their 10 free
envelopes every month. Therefore, when all is said and Jay Yunik
done, neither of these two new oppressive policies truly EK-5560, SCI Fayette
8
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
9. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
GIVE SMOKING A REST pay two months up front and get someone to vouch that
they’ll pay your rent if you can’t – or, according to jail
I have to address the recent comments and misunder- officials, you need to have a job before leaving the jail.
standings in October’s “RE: ‘Help for non-smokers in
Prison.’” There was absolutely no intention to insinuate a You are entitled of course to a hearing for the technical
personal attack on any one person; however, the person violation they hit you with for having no approved home
who responded certainly staged a personal attack against place. But I’ve gone in front of my judge 13 times and
me and the initial writer of the above mentioned article. have yet to have a proper hearing. And of course, Proba-
tion refuses to ask the judge to sentence me – I’m home-
None of the information in my letter was rhetoric. It less! If I get sentenced it gets appealed and kicked to the
was certainly NOT insincere or grandiloquent language state courts, and nobody wants that!
directed at any individual.
I have asked to be sentenced. Allegheny Court of Com-
“Dear Abby” is a syndicated columnist who has an ex- mon Pleas has yet to grant that request. I have filed for
tensive background in valid information on major issues. a habeus corpus hearing, but they have ignored that as
My criticizer failed to comment on the Environmental well. Numerous due process rights have been violated
Protection Agency, the American Medial Association, the over and over.
American Cancer Society, and a multitude of other organi-
zations that I just didn’t mention, who all agree that to- The Public Defenders office in Allegheny County is
bacco, smoke or smokeless, is a cancer-causing agent. Add worthless so you best have a good lawyer and lots of
in all the fertilizers and chemicals used in the production money to get anywhere. Over half of my probation has
of cigars, cigarettes, and chewing tobaccos, and users are been spent locked in total confinement at the Allegheny
ingesting POISON. I want to see anyone defend that! County Jail.
Smoking is NOT a right, but an option; often a cell- I’m homeless, I’m poor, I’m old. I’d like my freedom but
partner is not an option, and a request slip is not going to it isn’t going to happen.
change that. Any Class A carcinogenic is deadly to humans
and animals. Most smokers who claim that they can quit Good luck.
any time are in denial. They are addicted to nicotine. Since
being incarcerated for over 30 years, I have spoken to many Edward C. Stout
– and I mean many – addicts, and they all think quitting #109087, Allegheny County Jail
smoking is harder than kicking a heroin addiction. Many
have stated, “I wish I could quit, but I can’t.”
Non-smokers do not need a “right” to protect them-
selves from a poison that is being produced by willing FEDERAL PROBE WARRANTED
smokers. I do not want a total ban on tobacco products. I
do not want a U.S. Constitutional amendment banning In a recent article in the Philadelphia Public Record,
tobacco products from society, either. I would rather they State Representative Ronald Waters said that the U.S.
find a way to prevent wrongful convictions. Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division is opening a
federal probe of Pennsylvania’s prison system. Although
All I can say is quit smoking! Cigarettes cost too much, two specific prisons were identified, SCI Pittsburgh and
and I know for a fact that they are not good for anyone. SCI Cresson, Rep. Waters intimated that the probe
would eventually cover all the state’s prisons.
Allan D. Buyna
AP-8203, SCI Forest
Pennsylvania is in dire need of an outside unbiased
probe into the corruption and abuse toward prisoners at
all the state’s prisons. Prisoners who have suffered hu-
man rights abuse during their incarceration should con-
KNOW THE TRUTH tact this federal agency with specific facts and documen-
tation of the abuse at the hands of correctional staff.
If you’re going to be returning to Allegheny County on Don’t let this opportunity pass.
probation from the Pa. DOC and are in need of an accept-
able home plan address for State Probation and Parole, U.S. Department of Justice
plan on spending some time at the Allegheny County Jail! Civil Rights Division
The Allegheny County offices of State Probation and 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Parole automatically tossed me into the county jail after Office of the Assistant Attorney General, Main
turning down my home plan 24 hours before I maxed out Washington, D.C. 20530
in 2009 and I’ve been here in county jail ever since. After
a year of detention they are willing to put you in Forcus
House, where you would share a room with two others, Dale Gardner
each paying $450 a month. But to get that you need to BI-5107, SCI Albion
9
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
10. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
Think Mrs. GE-6309
About It Time
by Reesy Floyd-Thompson
WHAT ABOUT CHANGE? APPLE PANCAKES
by Zechariah Thompson, HV-3696, SCI Albion
My husband loves breakfast. We often ate breakfast for
dinner, pancakes, eggs, juice — a full buffet. He also
loves eating breakfast at Shoneys, sometimes just the
I wake up in a ghost town, among a thousand men who two of us, sometimes with my family (my two sisters,
have let themselves fade, including myself. We are their husbands, their kids, Mom, me). Actually, our first
passed by guards as nothing but a number at their dis- wedding is at Shoney’s, goofing off with the family, me,
posal. There is rehabilitation, but it is not in these places complete in a napkin veil. On every trip to his favorite
that offer mostly deprivation of one’s needs and the bla- eatery, he had another one of his favorites — apple pan-
tant degradation of one’s character. cakes (Ick!). I am a basic eater. I don’t like my foods to
touch, nor do I mix flavors. Fruit is to be eaten as fruit,
Men and women who failed in society’s clichés get not on top of, inside of, or mixed with anything else.
thrown into these places. We are given rags to wear and Hand me an apple, I will eat it, put it on top of pan-
miniscule wages for labor that pays well outside prison. cakes…not happening. I am a no butter, syrup only, kind
We continue to keep these prisons up to code and we get of girl; butter pecan syrup, if I’m feeling adventurous.
no recognition for it, just a pat down search afterward.
All of this brings meaning to the terms “modern slavery” Since his incarceration, my family and I have been to
and “oppression.” Furthermore, we are still paying for it Shoney’s several times. Despite an empty seat at the
when we get released. table, his place is always filled. I keep at least one pic-
ture of him with me at all times. Whenever we are all
together at breakfast, I take out the picture, set it up on
There are attorneys, ex-attorneys, and district attor- the table, and place a plate of apple pancakes in front of
neys who have shows on television where they tell people it. We all take turns “speaking” to him.
that we shouldn’t be thought about and that our cries
shouldn’t be reckoned with. A lot of people on the receiv- At the end of last month’s visit, as my mom said her
ing end are very — very —impressionable. They will goodbyes, I overhear her telling Nivens that his plate of
probably never have a moment where they will under- apple pancakes is waiting. It’s my job to remember his
stand that we’re not all evil and that we are buried alive! likes but for my mom to remember is akin to saying “We
miss you.” In that moment, I feel as warm and gooey as
those glazed, slathered apples.
Well, ladies and gentlemen, we can keep thinking like
this: Writing articles in prison publications; hoping one Whenever I have my version of pancakes, I think about
day an agency will come and sanction these prisons’ the apple version and what it represents — a time when
structures for corruption, misconducts, etc… Or, we can we were a complete family, when I didn’t have an empty
start at the root of the problem. We can drop the cool seat beside me, when I didn’t have to speak for him,
guy/tough guy complex and strengthen our noble quali- when our love was just sweet without the added bitter.
ties. Let’s illuminate the creativity that lives inside us
and strengthen our knowledge, so that we can gain wis- I look forward to breaking the fast of not having Nivens
dom to pass on to future generations. Let’s stop trying to home. He lists a trip to Shoney’s on his upon-freedom-to-
look good and sound right, and do good and be right. do list. This time a picture of him won’t be necessary be-
cause Nivens will be with us and we will be complete.
If we just took the time to close our mouths and open I want apple pancakes.
our eyes and ears for a day, we can see and listen to the
senseless conversations and see the narrow paths that
people take. Once you have taken it in, you’ll then see
Reesy Floyd-Thompson is the founder of Prisoners’
that our lives and our generation are in trouble.
Wives, Girlfriends, & Partners (PWGP). For more infor-
mation about this group, please write Reesy at:
It starts with us. PWGP
P. O. Box 14241
It ends with us. Norfolk, VA 23518
10
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
11. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
The mission can be accomplished by offering real leader-
ship committees, self-help classes (such as job training,
Pssst… reentry planning, parenting, communication skills, legal
information, cultural studies, health and wellness, creative
writing, and entrepreneurship), advanced activities, men-
Pass the Word tor programs, building staff and inmate dialogue, outside
guest motivational speakers, banquets, outside community
feedback and involvement, and fundraising projects sup-
porting the HFC and other charitable organizations.
H.O.P.E. FOR C.H.A.N.G.E.
This is an organization that I hope our younger brothers
INMATE ORGANIZATION will join because they are our future leaders and their in-
by Rodney Derrickson, CW-6633, SCI Forest volvement and ideas are needed in order to move forward.
Real change takes a collective effort from all who really
H.O.P.E. for C.H.A.N.G.E. (HFC) is a newly approved want to see change happen.
inmate organization at SCI Forest. H.O.P.E. for Inspiration comes in many forms, and what better way
C.H.A.N.G.E. stands for: Helping Other Prisoners Evolve than to join an organization full of positive people!
for Confined Humans Aspiring New Goals Endlessly.
I personally wish to thank SCI Forest’s administration
The HFC is geared toward promoting social awareness, for its approval and support of the organization.
growth, development, and change in one’s character and
outlook on life through reentry and outreach programs, Special thanks to: Superintendent Debra K. Saunders,
while improving the quality of life for SCI Forest’s popu- Deputy Superintendent for Facilities Management Eric
lation and giving back to outside communities. Tice, and Deputy Secretary for Pa. DOC Randall Britton.
SUPPORT REFORM FOR THE RIGHT REASONS sentative Thomas Caltigirone and Senator Stewart J.
Greenleaf for their efforts to improve our system, as re-
by Jeffrey Neal Saxberg, DX-5126, SCI Camp Hill ported in the Harrisburg Patriot on January 28, 2011.
It’s with great dispirit that I write this article. Hungry Budgetary woes are fueling decisions hiding behind a
minds are suffering malnutrition from those who sit high guise that they truly want to do the right thing. Was it
upon their pedestal perches. These are the very same not our “hero” Senator Greenleaf that wrote and sup-
people who, from electoral platforms, preached that the ported measures that put us in the situation we now find
key to success is education. ourselves in? Why the change of heart, Senator?
Our children are failed by society and its defunct sys-
An explosive situation exists behind these walls and
tem. Now these children find themselves incarcerated
fences. Twenty years have gone by and we have done
within our ever growing penitentiaries, lacking the skills
nothing more than report deficiencies. Why do we con-
they need to succeed in life. Created and run by people
tinue to turn our backs on a problem — and most impor-
that have yet to understand, prison alone cannot fix
tantly — our children? We are still being led by the nose
what the people have broken.
down the same paths, knowing well the outcome.
When crime is reported to have decreased on our
streets, why is Pennsylvania leading the country in incar- Sucked dry by big government, you’re getting what you
cerating its citizens? It costs less to educate, yet we con- paid for. Politics has no place here. District attorneys,
tinue to build prisons and incarcerate. The State Judici- unions, and our legislators tell us they know what is best
ary Committee reported these same things to the public for us and how to raise our children. Am I the only one
in late 1990 during its witch hunt for those responsible who sees a problem here?
for the Camp Hill, Rockview, and Graterford riots.
The solution is simple. Support true reform for the
Our legislators have fallen short by continuing to enact right reasons. Without education, we will repeat history.
laws to increase prison terms. They ignore and reject Society needs to get involved and not react to false fears.
proven and innovative solutions. Judges’ hands are tied Support term limits and exercise your right to vote those
by these laws. The reason for this is nothing more than to out of office who do not get the job done! We have nobody
advance personal positions and create profits for the elite. to blame but ourselves.
Responding to a climate of fear, our get tough approach Time to put up or suffer the consequences. Those of us
has proven to be a monumental failure. I find it ironic in here are not the only ones who need to take responsi-
that Auditor General Jack Wagner praised State Repre- bility for our actions, or lack of them.
11
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
12. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
PHILAGRAFIKA PRESENTS
Literary DOING TIME | DEPTH OF SURFACE
Corner
Spanish artists María Jesús González and Patricia
Gómez have created large-scale prints, photographs
and related videos during their artist residency at the
now decommissioned Holmesburg Prison in Northeast
Philadelphia. The artists, neither of whom has exhib-
THE SACRED ROSE ited previously in the United States, have a collabora-
tive practice grounded in art conservation; utilizing a
by Bernie Ryan, AP-6058, SCI Mahanoy modified version of a technique known as strappo, they
work primarily to preserve the surfaces of buildings —
There is an old Native American belief that the veritable “skin of architecture” — by detaching a
the Great Spirit in its infinite wisdom blessed wall’s paint with glues and fabric and transferring
Mother Earth by creating colorful Roses for all that surface paint, in its entirety, to a new canvas. In
occasions of the heart. This sacred flower of Philadelphia, they will work at the old Holmesburg
the plant people is said to represent: Prison before it is demolished, creating large-format
“printings” of drawings, paintings, and graffiti left by
White Rose – True Love former inmates.
Red Rose – Love and Passion
Purple Rose – Love at First Sight The artists' prints are a physical archive of the
Orange Rose – Desire prison cells — including paint, drawings and mark-
Pink Rose – Friendship ings left by the inmates who lived there. The project
Yellow Rose – Friendship and Joy culminated in the Depth of Surface exhibit at Moore
Black Rose – It’s Over College of Art and Design.
Holmesburg prison was built in 1896 following the
Some Native American Elders say that the Roses are
widely replicated wheel and spoke plan designed by
soft-petaled messengers of the four winds:
John Haviland for the Eastern State Penitentiary in
with the power to express deep sentiments
1829. It was in use for nearly a century, finally closing
without the necessity of spoken words.
its doors in 1995.
Thorns are Nature’s Bear Claws that defend
Doing Time | Depth of Surface is on exhibit from
a Rose’s awesome delicate beauty;
January 28 through March 17, 2012, at Moore College
while it’s heavenly perfume fills the air
of Art and Design. It explores urban archeology and
with reverence giving balance to both
past lives of historic Holmesburg Prison and is the first
life and death with a sweat alluring fragrance.
project since the successful Philagrafika 2010: The
Graphic Unconscious.
For the Rose by its nature is truly a gift
and blessing to two-leggeds on the For more information, visit
Great Medicine Wheel of life http://www.philagrafika.org/gomez-and-
for all occasions of the heart. Aho! gonzalez.html
Constitution, continued from page 3 Evidence). The prosecution expressed its intentions to
seek review by the U.S. Supreme Court of the Third Cir-
prosecution’s appeal and issued their mandate with in- cuit’s decision. Now they are asking that I be detained
structions to the Middle District Federal Court to issue until the outcome. There is nothing left for this court to
the writ. The same day, my legal team petitioned the decide, other than if it wants to impose conditions for my
Middle District Federal Court for my immediate release release that I volunteered to subject myself to. The U.S.
on ROR/BAIL. In turn, the middle district court gave the Supreme Court grants review in one percent of the 8,000
prosecution two weeks to reply. As predicted, the prose- cases presented each year.
cution waited to the last day to file. A stall tactic to
stretch out my unconstitutional detention. The prosecu- Despite the prosecution’s unsubstantiated allegations
tion stated I was a danger to society and a flight risk. of flight and concern for public safety, this court could fix
This assertion is without basis. I have been judged inno- bail conditions addressing them. Close monitoring by the
cenct, if anybody was a flight risk it was the prosecution. U.S. Marshal Service, up to and including electronic
Under these circumstances, the court has no basis to monitoring, can certainly account for the prosecution’s
withhold its grant of the writ. concerns. I state all of the above to say, if I’m entitled to
Under the Federal Rules and Procedures, I fall under relief under the Constitution, why when I fall in that
Unconditional Release (Unconstitutional Insufficient category does it not apply to me automatically?
12
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
13. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
Prolific artist Elizabeth Johnson contributes a beauti-
ful image of an angel, which compliments her poem enti-
Bookcase
tled “Cora.” The angel, bathed in a beautiful glow, peers
down, wings aflutter, her soft hand outstretched —
“…as it snatched her daily hope from the ruins…
…across the ragged edges of the rooftops-
flying…
flying…
BECCARIA: A CHAPBOOK ANTHOLOGY flying away.”
BY AJA BEECH
Seven-year-old Devon Williams poses in his astronaut
A LABOR OF LOVE AND LIFE suit. How could he have known that he’d now be orbiting
in his own space — just be-
Review by Reginald S. Lewis, AY-2902, SCI Graterford neath the Seventh Heaven?
Poet Delbert Tibbs, a Death
Row exoneree whose heart-
The first image you notice is the half facial features of
breaking story was featured
an attractive young woman with smooth, soft, flawless
in “The Exonerated” also
skin, a cute little button nose, full, luscious pink lips, and
makes an appearance here.
stylish, flaming red hair. Against an aqua blue back
In a prose poem that flows
drop, a sparkling blue eye stares out hauntingly. Flip
with musical assonance of
over the front cover to the back and see dollops of bright
surrealistic jazz, in “I Need a Poem” his pen croons: “For
red and gold paint from the intricate patterns that com-
the sick and the lame and the maimed in mind, for the
plete the outlines of the hair, brow, nose, cheeks, mouth
blind with eyes, for the deaf with ears, a poem of peace in
and chin. Two images (the first of Dierdre Johnson, mur-
war years.”
dered by her fiancé; the second a painting of former
death row inmate Marilyn Dobrolenski by Mary DeWitt)
join at the book’s seam. And though we thank the Leeway Foundation for pro-
viding the author with a small grant that made this an-
In Beccaria, a chapbook anthology, poet/artist/activist thology possible, budget constraints prevented Ms. Beech
Aja Beech brilliantly assembles a talented cast of death from reaching out to far more readers than she desired.
row exonerees, family members of murder victims, death Perhaps a generous patron of the arts is willing to donate
row inmates, and poets that recount stories of beauty, money, or a fund drive can be launched to make it possi-
tragedy, loss, love, and innocence lost. We can hear their ble for more copies of Beccaria to be printed and distrib-
voices — both near and far, far away. Children live and uted to schools, libraries, universities, teachers, and at-
breathe in immortality. The grief of doting grandmothers risk youth. After all, we don’t have to wonder what other
flies up from these pages and seeps into every crevice of powerful works of beauty Aja Beech could bless the uni-
your being. verse with.
In her beautiful essay, Jan Williams writes: “The grief
of losing my boys isn’t something that I will ever ‘get Aja Beech is a poet and board member of Pennsylvani-
over.’ I will always miss them and mourn the milestones ans for Alternatives to the Death Penalty. Beccaria was
that I will never get to share… How do I put myself back made possible by a Leeway Foundation Art and Change
together and figure out what to do next?” Grant, www.leeway.org.
Education Behind Bars: A Win-Win Strategy for Maximum Security by Christopher
Zoukis is the latest resource in the field of prison education. Over 500 pages, it is the most
comprehensive title on the market. At $19.95, it is also the least expensive. To order, go to
major online retailers like Amazon.com or BN.com, or write to:
Sunbury Press
2200 Market Street
Camp Hill, PA 17011
13
The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.
14. Graterfriends ― A Publication of The Pennsylvania Prison Society ― February 2012
Wrongful Convictions, continued from page 2
RECOMMENDATIONS FROM
true science” and cast aspersions on law enforcement. THE PENNSYLVANIA ADVISORY
The independent committee acknowledged that adjust-
COMMITTEE ON WRONGFUL CONVICTIONS
ments and improvements can be made to benefit all citi-
zens, but does not see the need for systemic changes to
the criminal justice system. • A law requiring lineups and photo arrays to be
conducted by someone who does not know who
Many states, localities, and law enforcement agencies investigators suspect
are adopting the proposed changes in the majority re-
port. Across the country, eyewitness identification proce- • A law requiring the electronic recording of police
dures are evolving in order to fairly prosecute the guilty interrogations and confessions
and not implicate the innocent.
• State, rather than county, funding of defense services
State Senator Stewart Greenleaf recently introduced for the indigent, with adequate compensation for
two bills to implement the committee’s proposals. Senate attorneys
Bill 1338 would create a Committee on Conviction Integ-
rity. This committee would look at any proven exonera- • Electronic recording of statements made to law en-
tion case to determine what factors led to the wrongful forcement by informants
conviction, and if changes to Pennsylvania’s criminal
justice system could prevent future injustices. • Requirement of a hearing in capital cases before
admitting testimony from an informant that is
The other bill, Senate Bill 1337, calls for needed improve-
ments to methods used by law enforcement. Many of these
Incriminated by the accused
improvements mirror those in the report from the Pennsyl-
• Extension of the length of time to petition for post-
vania Advisory Committee on Wrongful Convictions.
conviction relief (the “60 Day Rule”) to one year
When an innocent person is convicted of a crime he did
not commit, we are all affected: the wrongfully convicted • A law requiring the accreditation of forensic labora-
individual usually spends years in prison, the victim gets tories used in evidence collection
no closure, and the public must deal with other criminal
acts from a true perpetrator who escaped justice. • A statutorily created forensic advisory board
Convicting innocent people is not a new phenomenon in • A law requiring the state to pay damages to those
our society, but with efforts like these, it need not be a wrongfully imprisoned
permanent reality.
• A statute enabling automatic expungement of the
criminal history record for those found eligible
Marissa Boyers Bluestine is the Legal Director of the
Pennsylvania Innocence Project.
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The opinions expressed are of the authors and not necessarily those of Graterfriends or The Pennsylvania Prison Society.