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Gevolgen van de platentektoniek

                Thomas Soetewey




                                  1
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     2
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     3
1.1. Belangrijkste zones




                    Handboek blz 46
                                       4
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     5
1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen

• Magma = vloeibaar gesteente in de aardbol
               samenstelling bepaald uitbarsting
• Lava = aan de oppervlakte                     Stof- en aswolken


                                                        Lava
                  Hoofdkrater

        Magmakamer


                                                               Zijkrater




                                                                    6
• Soorten lava
                 Aa of brokkellava




                                     7
Pahoehoe of touwlava




                       8
• Hoofdtypes
               1. Spleetvulkanen
               2. Schildvulkanen
               3. Stratovulkanen
               4. Calderavulkanen




                                    9
1. Spleetvulkanen




                    10
2. Schildvulkanen




                    11
3. Stratovulkanen




                    12
4. Calderovulkanen




                     13
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     14
1. Spleetvulkanen = ?




                        15
1. Spleetvulkanen = IJsland




                              16
2. Schildvulkanen = ?




                        17
2. Schildvulkanen = Hawaï




                            18
3. Stratovulkanen = ?




                        19
3. Stratovulkanen = Mt. St. Helens




                                     20
?




    21
4. Calderavulkanen =?




                        22
4. Calderavulkanen = Pinatubo




                                23
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     24
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     25
2.1. Aardbevingscentra




 Handboek blz 46
                         26
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     27
2.2. Schade bij bevingen




                           28
Japan 2011 (Fukushima)
                         29
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     30
2.3. Registratie van bevingen




          Seismograaf

                                31
Overzicht
1. Vulkanen
     1.1. Belangrijkste zones
     1.2. Hoofdtypes vulkanen
     1.3. Voorbeelden

2. Aardbevingen
     2.1. Aardbevingscentra
     2.2. Schade bij bevingen
     2.3. Registratie van bevingen
     2.4. De Schaal van Richter


                                     32
2.4. De schaal van Richter




                             33
Meer info
• Handboek blz 46 -49
• http://www.vulkanisme.nl/
• http://www.kennislink.nl/aarde-en-klimaat

• BARDINTZEFF, J.-M., Les Volcans, Éditions Liber, Genève, 1997, 212
  pagina’s.

• MCGUIRE, B., Aardbevingen en vulkanen, een gevaar voor het leven
  op aarde, Librero b.v., Kerkdriel, 2003, 144 pagina’s.

• MEIJER, P.J., Vulkanen en Thermische Bronnen, Standaard-
  Uitgeverij, Antwerpen, 1997, 80 pagina’s.



                                                                       34

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Gevolgen van de platentektoniek