Geometry describes many basic shapes that appear in the real world. A point is a zero-dimensional figure represented as a dot or ordered pair of numbers. A line extends infinitely in both directions and connects two points, while a line segment connects two points without extending beyond them. A plane is a two-dimensional surface made up of lines that extends infinitely in all directions. Common shapes include triangles, rectangles, circles, spheres, cylinders, and polygons with various numbers of sides.