This document summarizes a study on gender roles and equality in Latvia. It finds that traditionally, women take on more household responsibilities like cleaning, cooking and childcare while men are responsible for tasks like farming and providing for the family. However, attitudes are changing as more women take on professional careers and single mothers must take on all family responsibilities. The document also examines gender roles and expectations in families, schools and government. It concludes that while traditional gender roles exist, being different does not mean being unequal and that an ideal society achieves harmony without discrimination.