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                                                                  Date________________


          Future Tense – “will” and “going to”
To speak about the future, you can use the following phrases:

      1) Will
      2) Going + [infinitive verb]
________________________________________________________________________

   1) Use “will” when you are volunteering to do something in the future,
      or when you are deciding at the time of speaking to do something in
      the future.

      = a decision is made
                                                               now         The Future
         to do an action in the future.

Example: Okay, if no one else will cook dinner, I will.
In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the speaker is volunteering to cook
dinner.

Example: Wow, the grass is getting tall. I think I will cut it tomorrow.
In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the decision to cut the grass tomorrow
is being made at the time of speaking.

Example: Will you marry me?
In this example, the phrase “Will” is used because the decision to marry is being made at
the time of speaking.

Directions: Create your own sentences using “will”.
1) _____________________________________________________________________

2) _____________________________________________________________________


   2) Use “going + [infinitive verb]” when you have already decided to do
      something in the future.
                                                                       The Future
     = a decision is made
      to do an action in the future.
                                                   A time in         now
                                                   the past
Example: Todd and I are going to eat at the new restaurant tonight. Do you want to
             come with us?

In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because Todd and I have already decided
to go to the beach.

Example: After work, James and Nicollet are going to watch a movie.
In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because James and Nicollet have already
decided to watch a movie after work.

Directions: Create your own sentences using “going + [infinitive verb]”.
1) _____________________________________________________________________

2) _____________________________________________________________________

Directions: Circle the correct future tense phrase in the following sentences.
   1. I am feeling energetic. So, I think I (will / am going to) wash my car.

   2. It has been decided that we (will / are going to) to climb Mount Everest next week.

   3. -Who wants to come with me to the movie tonight?
      -Oh that sounds fun. I (will / am going to) come with you.

   4. We have already made plans for the vacation. We have decided that we (will / are
      going to) visit Uncle Bill in Montana.

   5. Tonight seems like a nice night to be outside. I think I (will / am going to) go for a
      walk after dinner.

   6. -Have you thought about what you want to do after college?
      -Yes, I have decided that I (will / am going to) become an engineer.

   7. I guess I (will / am going to) help you clean the kitchen if no one else will.

   8. My car tires look low on air. I think I (will / am going to) fill them up at the next
      gas station.

   9. The weather man said that it (will / is going to) rain tomorrow.

   10. Okay, I have an idea. After we play the game, we (will / are going to) get some
       ice cream!

   11. I think my dad said we (will / are going to) go to the beach this weekend.

   12. If the bus (will not / is not going to) start, how will we get to school on time?

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Future tense will and going to

  • 1. englishforeveryone.org Name________________ Date________________ Future Tense – “will” and “going to” To speak about the future, you can use the following phrases: 1) Will 2) Going + [infinitive verb] ________________________________________________________________________ 1) Use “will” when you are volunteering to do something in the future, or when you are deciding at the time of speaking to do something in the future. = a decision is made now The Future to do an action in the future. Example: Okay, if no one else will cook dinner, I will. In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the speaker is volunteering to cook dinner. Example: Wow, the grass is getting tall. I think I will cut it tomorrow. In this example, the phrase “will” is used because the decision to cut the grass tomorrow is being made at the time of speaking. Example: Will you marry me? In this example, the phrase “Will” is used because the decision to marry is being made at the time of speaking. Directions: Create your own sentences using “will”. 1) _____________________________________________________________________ 2) _____________________________________________________________________ 2) Use “going + [infinitive verb]” when you have already decided to do something in the future. The Future = a decision is made to do an action in the future. A time in now the past
  • 2. Example: Todd and I are going to eat at the new restaurant tonight. Do you want to come with us? In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because Todd and I have already decided to go to the beach. Example: After work, James and Nicollet are going to watch a movie. In this example, the phrase “going to” is used because James and Nicollet have already decided to watch a movie after work. Directions: Create your own sentences using “going + [infinitive verb]”. 1) _____________________________________________________________________ 2) _____________________________________________________________________ Directions: Circle the correct future tense phrase in the following sentences. 1. I am feeling energetic. So, I think I (will / am going to) wash my car. 2. It has been decided that we (will / are going to) to climb Mount Everest next week. 3. -Who wants to come with me to the movie tonight? -Oh that sounds fun. I (will / am going to) come with you. 4. We have already made plans for the vacation. We have decided that we (will / are going to) visit Uncle Bill in Montana. 5. Tonight seems like a nice night to be outside. I think I (will / am going to) go for a walk after dinner. 6. -Have you thought about what you want to do after college? -Yes, I have decided that I (will / am going to) become an engineer. 7. I guess I (will / am going to) help you clean the kitchen if no one else will. 8. My car tires look low on air. I think I (will / am going to) fill them up at the next gas station. 9. The weather man said that it (will / is going to) rain tomorrow. 10. Okay, I have an idea. After we play the game, we (will / are going to) get some ice cream! 11. I think my dad said we (will / are going to) go to the beach this weekend. 12. If the bus (will not / is not going to) start, how will we get to school on time?