In 1900, Galveston, Texas was a wealthy and prosperous city. On September 8, a powerful hurricane made landfall on the island, bringing catastrophic damage. The storm had winds over 120 mph and a massive storm surge that overwhelmed the flat island. Over 6,000 people were killed, and thousands of buildings and homes were destroyed. In the aftermath, bodies were buried where they lay and structures burned due to the immense death and destruction. The storm was the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history and devastated Galveston, but the city began to rebuild through efforts like constructing a seawall and raising structures on the island.