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Search evolution: from web directories to universal
search
Development and challenges
1
…and what will the future bring?
2® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
 Introduction
 Origins of search – web directories
 Search engines catch up
 Different vertical searches and universal search
 Challenges
 Lookout
Agenda
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 3
Christian Kunz
 WEB.DE / 1&1 employee since 1998 – started as directory
editor for WEB.DE
 Stages in career: project manager, head of project
management, senior product manager search, senior project
manager search
 Project Management Profesional (PMP)
 Certified Scrum Master (CSM)
 Owner of SEO Südwest (SEO blog http://www.seo-
suedwest.de)
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 4
Experience
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 5
Project
Management
SEO
Product
Management
Benefits
 Search from search provider‘s point of view
 Getting to know each other
 Interesting exchange of ideas
 Fun
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 6
1&1 – Member of United Internet AG
SEDO Holding AG
79.45 %
Indirect
shareholdings
via EFF
Shareholdings in
41
Shareholdings in
young
Internet companies
100 %
7
Goldbach 14.96 %
Hi-media 10.65 %
fun 49.00 %
Virtual Minds 48.65 %
ProfitBricks 30.02 %
Versatel 25.10 %
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Effective: March 21st 2013
Locations
8
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Origins of search – web directories
9® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Origins of search – web
directories
 WEB.DE directory: start end of 1995
 Entries edited manually
 Free entries
 First and main feature of WEB.DE
(Cinetic)
 Biggest German web directory in that
time
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 10
Origins of search – web directories
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
 Editors („Freischalter“)
 Check new entries for doublets, category,
availability
 5-room-apartment in KA-Durlach
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 11
Origins of search - directories…
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Search engines catch up
12® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Search engines catch up
Search engines catch up
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 13
About 85 % of search requests still
happened in directory
!
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Search engines catch up
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 14
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Recent years till now – different vertical searches
15® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Recent years – different
vertical searches in parallel
Different vertical searches as „search silos“
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 16
Recent years till now
Web search
(„Blue links“)
Image search Local search
Integration / connection via navigation only
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
…
Search today – universal search
17® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Mai 16th, 2007 – all in one
Universal search – mixture of different media
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 18
Knowledge
Graph
News
Ratings
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 19
Universal Search – mixture of different media
YP search
results
Address search
results
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 20
Universal Search – mixture of different media
Product search
results
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 21
Universal Search – mixture of different media
App Content
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
2012: Universal search implementations decrease
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 22
Shopping and video loose, images and local win (Germany)
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Source:
http://www.searchmetri
cs.com/de/universal-
search-study/
Shopping results – the trend is clear
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 23
Shopping and price comparison – one winner
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Source:
http://www.searchmetri
cs.com/de/universal-
search-study/
Organic search gets crowded out…
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 24
Local results
Google Hotel
finder
Google sports
results
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Organic search gets crowded out…
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 25
Local results
1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
Challenges
26® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Challenges
 Ranking algorithm – determine which results to display:
 Keyword lists and meta keywords
 IP targeting
 Klick feedback (self-learning system)
 Micro and macro layout
 Determine search type (informational, navigational,
transactional)
 Interpretation of semantic markup
 Order of syndicated web results fix
 Accompanying tests mandatory
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 27
Challenges – Universal Search
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 28
Challenges – Universal Search
Keyword
Vertical Searches
Location
Search History
Voice Search
 Find advantages related to absolute number one
in search technology
 With a smaller team
 With fewer resources
 Keep pace
 Build up and accumulate search know-how
 Find a definition for quality in search
 Always be geared to market leader?
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 29
Challenges – seize your chances
Partners
Environment of search projects at 1&1
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 30
Software Development (4
developers)
Information Technology
Product Management
Project Management
Web
Producing,
Screen
Design
Quality
Assurance
(development)
Quality
Assurance
(end-to-end)
ExternalSuppliers
 Google: 351 reported search
algorithm updates – for 2012…
Challenge: Be quick and flexible…
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 31
One way to be flexible: Kanban
 Agile development
 Iterative, incremental
 Self-organization
 Increasingly used throughout United
Internet
 Practised by search team since 2012
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
32
One way to be flexible: Kanban
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
33
SEO as accompanying action in all projects
Always keep in mind how new products, features or
technology can effect your ranking
Pure SEO projects (rare)
Focus on technical and onsite factors
SEO for different brands
Avoid cannibalisation
SERP in SERP
Not appreciated by Google & Co.
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 34
Challenge: SEO for search?
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 35
Challenge: keep balance between turnover and usage
 New features attract new users
 New features keep users inside
product
 Every click on a feature is lost for
ads and sponsored links
Lookout: future search trends
® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 36
The retirement of the organic search results
37® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Where have the organic results gone?
Keep the user and present your own content
38® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Tariff info
Product
pages
FAQ, help
documents
Editorial
content
Interconnection of
different services
Services
info
Personalisation
Search phrase suggestions
Multiple clients: adaptive and responsive design
39® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Online reputation and quality
40® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
 Metrics that are hard to manipulate
 Integration of search and social media
 Expertise and brands
Understand the user
41® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
Google‘s biggest technical challenges
according to Amit Singhal are:
 Semantic understanding
 Speech-to-text
 Understanding of natural language
 Understanding of conversations
Thanks for your attention.
Any questions?
42

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Search evolution: from web directories to Universal Search

  • 1. Search evolution: from web directories to universal search Development and challenges 1
  • 2. …and what will the future bring? 2® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
  • 3.  Introduction  Origins of search – web directories  Search engines catch up  Different vertical searches and universal search  Challenges  Lookout Agenda ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 3
  • 4. Christian Kunz  WEB.DE / 1&1 employee since 1998 – started as directory editor for WEB.DE  Stages in career: project manager, head of project management, senior product manager search, senior project manager search  Project Management Profesional (PMP)  Certified Scrum Master (CSM)  Owner of SEO Südwest (SEO blog http://www.seo- suedwest.de) ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 4
  • 5. Experience ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 5 Project Management SEO Product Management
  • 6. Benefits  Search from search provider‘s point of view  Getting to know each other  Interesting exchange of ideas  Fun ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 6
  • 7. 1&1 – Member of United Internet AG SEDO Holding AG 79.45 % Indirect shareholdings via EFF Shareholdings in 41 Shareholdings in young Internet companies 100 % 7 Goldbach 14.96 % Hi-media 10.65 % fun 49.00 % Virtual Minds 48.65 % ProfitBricks 30.02 % Versatel 25.10 % ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Effective: March 21st 2013
  • 9. Origins of search – web directories 9® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Origins of search – web directories
  • 10.  WEB.DE directory: start end of 1995  Entries edited manually  Free entries  First and main feature of WEB.DE (Cinetic)  Biggest German web directory in that time ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 10 Origins of search – web directories 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 11.  Editors („Freischalter“)  Check new entries for doublets, category, availability  5-room-apartment in KA-Durlach ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 11 Origins of search - directories… 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 12. Search engines catch up 12® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Search engines catch up
  • 13. Search engines catch up ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 13 About 85 % of search requests still happened in directory ! 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 14. Search engines catch up ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 14 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 15. Recent years till now – different vertical searches 15® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Recent years – different vertical searches in parallel
  • 16. Different vertical searches as „search silos“ ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 16 Recent years till now Web search („Blue links“) Image search Local search Integration / connection via navigation only 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now …
  • 17. Search today – universal search 17® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Mai 16th, 2007 – all in one
  • 18. Universal search – mixture of different media ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 18 Knowledge Graph News Ratings 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 19. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 19 Universal Search – mixture of different media YP search results Address search results 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 20. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 20 Universal Search – mixture of different media Product search results 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 21. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 21 Universal Search – mixture of different media App Content 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 22. 2012: Universal search implementations decrease ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 22 Shopping and video loose, images and local win (Germany) 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now Source: http://www.searchmetri cs.com/de/universal- search-study/
  • 23. Shopping results – the trend is clear ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 23 Shopping and price comparison – one winner 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now Source: http://www.searchmetri cs.com/de/universal- search-study/
  • 24. Organic search gets crowded out… ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 24 Local results Google Hotel finder Google sports results 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 25. Organic search gets crowded out… ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 25 Local results 1995 1996-2000 Recent years till now
  • 26. Challenges 26® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Challenges
  • 27.  Ranking algorithm – determine which results to display:  Keyword lists and meta keywords  IP targeting  Klick feedback (self-learning system)  Micro and macro layout  Determine search type (informational, navigational, transactional)  Interpretation of semantic markup  Order of syndicated web results fix  Accompanying tests mandatory ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 27 Challenges – Universal Search
  • 28. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 28 Challenges – Universal Search Keyword Vertical Searches Location Search History Voice Search
  • 29.  Find advantages related to absolute number one in search technology  With a smaller team  With fewer resources  Keep pace  Build up and accumulate search know-how  Find a definition for quality in search  Always be geared to market leader? ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 29 Challenges – seize your chances
  • 30. Partners Environment of search projects at 1&1 ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 30 Software Development (4 developers) Information Technology Product Management Project Management Web Producing, Screen Design Quality Assurance (development) Quality Assurance (end-to-end) ExternalSuppliers
  • 31.  Google: 351 reported search algorithm updates – for 2012… Challenge: Be quick and flexible… ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 31
  • 32. One way to be flexible: Kanban  Agile development  Iterative, incremental  Self-organization  Increasingly used throughout United Internet  Practised by search team since 2012 ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 32
  • 33. One way to be flexible: Kanban ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 33
  • 34. SEO as accompanying action in all projects Always keep in mind how new products, features or technology can effect your ranking Pure SEO projects (rare) Focus on technical and onsite factors SEO for different brands Avoid cannibalisation SERP in SERP Not appreciated by Google & Co. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 34 Challenge: SEO for search?
  • 35. ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 35 Challenge: keep balance between turnover and usage  New features attract new users  New features keep users inside product  Every click on a feature is lost for ads and sponsored links
  • 36. Lookout: future search trends ® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 36
  • 37. The retirement of the organic search results 37® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Where have the organic results gone?
  • 38. Keep the user and present your own content 38® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Tariff info Product pages FAQ, help documents Editorial content Interconnection of different services Services info Personalisation Search phrase suggestions
  • 39. Multiple clients: adaptive and responsive design 39® 1&1 Internet AG 2013
  • 40. Online reputation and quality 40® 1&1 Internet AG 2013  Metrics that are hard to manipulate  Integration of search and social media  Expertise and brands
  • 41. Understand the user 41® 1&1 Internet AG 2013 Google‘s biggest technical challenges according to Amit Singhal are:  Semantic understanding  Speech-to-text  Understanding of natural language  Understanding of conversations
  • 42. Thanks for your attention. Any questions? 42