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= Biogas, which is mainly methane, is a gas
produced from the digestion of organic materials in
an oxygen – free environment (anaerobic
fermentation).
Household waste, especially from backyard
piggeries and poultries, are usually disposed in
open – dug pits w/c are messy, odorous and often
are breeding grounds for mosquitoes, flies, rats and
pathogenic bacteria. This system of waste disposal
threatens the ground water through the infiltration
of pollutants.
This scenario creates health hazards as well as
potentials for conflicts w/ neighbors.
Methane, which is a main component of biogas,
provides cooking fuel for household use as well as
energy for other Gas – Operated appliances such
as: refrigerator, iron, and lamps. On a large scale,
this can even provide power to run generators to
provide electricity.
The digested waste from the system 1s 90%
pathogenic free and very high in nutrients, which are
vital for plant growth. As opposed to open
composing, nutrients from the waste are merely
broken down into simpler forms and are not
oxidized. This translates to its high value as an
organic fertilizer, soil conditioner and as a
geological pesticide.
 How much do I stand to save if I have
a Biogas Digester?
There are various sizes of household – model
biogas digesters with different gas production potentials
and waste digestion capacity.
Table 1 shows digester sizes from 4 – 10 cm. m. with
corresponding gas potential LPG conversion and
livestock capacity.
Capacity
Digester
Size (M3)
Gas Production Equivalent
LPG/Month
(11 kg)
Hogs Cattle
Daily
(m3/day)
Monthly
(m3/mo)
4 - 12 3 4.0 0.5 – 1.5 15 - 45 2.11 tank
12 – 18 6 6.0 1.5 – 2.5 45 – 75 3.16 tank
18 – 24 10 8.0 2.5 – 3.5 75 – 105 4.22 tank
24 – 30 20 10.0 3.5 – 4.5 105 – 135 5.27 tank
 What are the raw materials for Biogas Production?
Manure
Gas Yield
(m3/kg/day)
Methane (%)
Cattle 0.12 – 0.25 50 – 77
Pig 0.126 – 0.34 50 – 77
Horse 0.215 – 0.315 50 – 70
Chicken 0.31 60 – 65
Human 0.30 – 0.50 69 - 74
Plant Residue
Gas Yield
(m3/kg/day)
Methane (%)
Corn Straw 0.34 – 0.52 50 – 70
Wheat Straw 0.115 – 0.4 55 – 70
Rice Straw 0.26 – 0.38 52 – 76
Fresh Weeds 0.40 64
Fuel for cooking and food
processing
Power Generator
Water Heater
Incubator
Lighting
Feed for Aqua-culture
Hog Feed
Liquid Fertilizer
Biological Pesticide
Seed Soaking/innoculant
Granulated Fodder
Granulated Organic
Fertilizer
Feeds Supplement
Mushroom Culture
Medium

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FROM WASTE TO WEALTH.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. = Biogas, which is mainly methane, is a gas produced from the digestion of organic materials in an oxygen – free environment (anaerobic fermentation).
  • 3. Household waste, especially from backyard piggeries and poultries, are usually disposed in open – dug pits w/c are messy, odorous and often are breeding grounds for mosquitoes, flies, rats and pathogenic bacteria. This system of waste disposal threatens the ground water through the infiltration of pollutants. This scenario creates health hazards as well as potentials for conflicts w/ neighbors.
  • 4.
  • 5. Methane, which is a main component of biogas, provides cooking fuel for household use as well as energy for other Gas – Operated appliances such as: refrigerator, iron, and lamps. On a large scale, this can even provide power to run generators to provide electricity.
  • 6. The digested waste from the system 1s 90% pathogenic free and very high in nutrients, which are vital for plant growth. As opposed to open composing, nutrients from the waste are merely broken down into simpler forms and are not oxidized. This translates to its high value as an organic fertilizer, soil conditioner and as a geological pesticide.
  • 7.  How much do I stand to save if I have a Biogas Digester? There are various sizes of household – model biogas digesters with different gas production potentials and waste digestion capacity. Table 1 shows digester sizes from 4 – 10 cm. m. with corresponding gas potential LPG conversion and livestock capacity. Capacity Digester Size (M3) Gas Production Equivalent LPG/Month (11 kg) Hogs Cattle Daily (m3/day) Monthly (m3/mo) 4 - 12 3 4.0 0.5 – 1.5 15 - 45 2.11 tank 12 – 18 6 6.0 1.5 – 2.5 45 – 75 3.16 tank 18 – 24 10 8.0 2.5 – 3.5 75 – 105 4.22 tank 24 – 30 20 10.0 3.5 – 4.5 105 – 135 5.27 tank
  • 8.  What are the raw materials for Biogas Production? Manure Gas Yield (m3/kg/day) Methane (%) Cattle 0.12 – 0.25 50 – 77 Pig 0.126 – 0.34 50 – 77 Horse 0.215 – 0.315 50 – 70 Chicken 0.31 60 – 65 Human 0.30 – 0.50 69 - 74 Plant Residue Gas Yield (m3/kg/day) Methane (%) Corn Straw 0.34 – 0.52 50 – 70 Wheat Straw 0.115 – 0.4 55 – 70 Rice Straw 0.26 – 0.38 52 – 76 Fresh Weeds 0.40 64
  • 9. Fuel for cooking and food processing Power Generator Water Heater Incubator Lighting Feed for Aqua-culture Hog Feed Liquid Fertilizer Biological Pesticide Seed Soaking/innoculant Granulated Fodder Granulated Organic Fertilizer Feeds Supplement Mushroom Culture Medium