Franz Kafka's philosophy has been widely interpreted and applied in modern times, though some argue it has been distorted from its original meaning. Kafka explored themes of alienation, anxiety, and the individual's struggle against bizarre and incomprehensible powers. While Kafka is seen as the father of surrealism, his works were not intended as fiction but rather to bear witness to truth. His comparative differential method examined differences and distances in experiences to understand other perspectives with respect for their complex meanings.