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Francisco Pizarro
An Conquistador SpĂĄinneach a
thaisteal timpeall MeiriceĂĄ Theas agus
a chloĂ­gh na hIncigh.
Francisco Pizarro (1478-1541)
Ba Conquistador SpĂĄinneach Ă© Francisco Pizarro
a thaisteal mĂłrchuid de chĂłsta an AigĂ©in ChiĂșin i
MeiriceĂĄ taobh le PeiriĂș. D’aimsigh sĂ© Impireacht
na hIncigh agus chloĂ­gh sĂ© iad go bhrĂșidiĂșil agus
go tapaidh, agus ghoid sĂ© bailiĂșchĂĄin ollmhĂłr d’ór,
airgid agus maoin eile. Bhunaigh sé an chathair
Lima, atĂĄ mar phrĂ­omhchathair PeiriĂș inniu.
Rugadh Ă© i gcathair darbh ainm
Trujillo sa SpĂĄinn. Ba chaptaen
rĂ­oga Ă© a athair a bhĂ­ mar bhaill
dena saighdiĂșirĂ­ coise. NĂ­ raibh
a thuismitheoirĂ­ pĂłsta. ThĂłg
gaolta bochta a mhĂĄthair Ă© suas
agus níor fhoghlaim sé riamh
conas léamh.
Bhí sé mar bhaill den arm agus
throid sé sna cogaidh
SpĂĄinneach san IodĂĄil.
Nuair a bhí sé níos sine, rinne
sé an cinneadh chun dul ar
thĂłraĂ­ocht i gcomhair Ăłr. BhĂ­
scéalta ag dul timpeall go raibh
Ăłr ann i ndeisceart an Domhain
Nua a d’aimsigh Columbus.
Thosaigh sé ar an bpointe agus lorg
sé chabhair ó Rí Charles 1 de Impire
na SpĂĄinne agus dĂșirt sĂ© go dtugadh
sé tacaíocht dó ar a thuras. Bhí
Pizarro ag lorg saibhreas agus talamh
nua i gcomhair an SpĂĄinn.
Sa bhliain 1502, sheol
sé go dtí an Domhan
Nua le GobharnĂłir an
Hispaniola ar 30 long.
BhĂ­ 2,500 duine ar na
longa seo. Sa bhliain
1513 ghabh Pizarro le
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
thar Panama agus bhĂ­
siad mar na céad
Eorpaigh chun cĂłsta an
An Chéad Turas
Taiscéalaíochta:
Theip Pizarro ar a gcéad thuras
taiscéalaíochta. Sa bhliain 1524
d’fhág siad Panama i gcomhair
concas an PheiriĂș, le 80 fear
agus 40 chapaill. Ach theip orthu
nuair a bhĂ­ siad ag seoladh sĂ­os
cĂłsta an AigĂ©in ChiĂșin agus nĂ­or
shroich siad ach an CholĂłim
mar gheall ar an drochaimsir,
ganntanais bia agus troideanna
le daoine dĂșchasacha
naimhdeacha. Chuaigh siad ar
ais go Panama.
An Dara Thuras
Taiscéalaíochta:
I mĂ­ LĂșnasa 1526, chuaigh
Pizarro ar a dara thuras
taiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta. D’fhĂĄg sĂ©
Panama le dhĂĄ longa agus
160 fear agus shroich siad
abhainn sa CholĂłim darbh
ainm an San Juan. Scar na
fir agus d’fhan Pizarro chun
na crĂ­ocha nua
dåinséaracha ar chósta an
Cholóim a thaiscéaladh
agus chuaigh an
LeascheannasaĂ­, Almagro
An TrĂ­Ăș Thuras
Taiscéalaíochta:
Thosaigh an turas seo sa bhliain
1532 i ‘San Mateo Bay.’ TarĂ©is
taisteal a dhéanamh trí
ghaineamhlach agus sléibhte le
caidhpeanna sneachta, shroich
Pizarro agus a chuid fir Cajamarca
i bPeiriĂș sa bhliain 1533. GhabhĂĄil
siad Atahuallpa, an 13Ăș agus an
Impire dheireannach dena hIncigh.
Bhí Atahuallpa díreach taréis
Cogadh Cathartha a bhuachaint
in aghaidh a leathdhearthĂĄir
(Huåscar) agus chuir sé a
chlann chun bĂĄs. Thug
Atahuallpa cuireadh do Pizarro i
gcomhair béile chun é seo a
chĂ©iliĂșradh mar nĂ­or cheap sĂ©
go raibh na SpĂĄinnigh mar
bhagairt ollmhĂłr. Ach chuir
Pizarro luĂ­ochĂĄn ar Atahuallpa
agus mharaigh sé na mílte fir.
D’ofráil Atahuallpa fuascailt
ollmhĂłr i gcomhair a scaoileadh
ach thĂłg Pizarro an maoin agus
mharaigh sé Atahuallpa i mí
LĂșnasa 1533. BhĂ­ sĂ© seo mar
deireadh Impireacht na hIncigh.
Taréis príomhchathair na hIncigh a scriosadh, bhunaigh
Pizarro, ‘Lima’, (ghloaigh sĂ© ‘Ciudad de los Reyes’ ar, a
chiallaĂ­onn ‘Cathair na RĂ­the’). Mharaigh lucht leanĂșna
taiscéalaí eile darbh ainm Cortes, Pizarro i Lima sa bhliain
1541, mar go raibh sé ag iarraidh Lima a ghabhåil i gcomhair
an saibhreas a bhĂ­ ann.
Francisco pizarro

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Francisco pizarro

  • 1. Francisco Pizarro An Conquistador SpĂĄinneach a thaisteal timpeall MeiriceĂĄ Theas agus a chloĂ­gh na hIncigh.
  • 2. Francisco Pizarro (1478-1541) Ba Conquistador SpĂĄinneach Ă© Francisco Pizarro a thaisteal mĂłrchuid de chĂłsta an AigĂ©in ChiĂșin i MeiriceĂĄ taobh le PeiriĂș. D’aimsigh sĂ© Impireacht na hIncigh agus chloĂ­gh sĂ© iad go bhrĂșidiĂșil agus go tapaidh, agus ghoid sĂ© bailiĂșchĂĄin ollmhĂłr d’ór, airgid agus maoin eile. Bhunaigh sĂ© an chathair Lima, atĂĄ mar phrĂ­omhchathair PeiriĂș inniu.
  • 3. Rugadh Ă© i gcathair darbh ainm Trujillo sa SpĂĄinn. Ba chaptaen rĂ­oga Ă© a athair a bhĂ­ mar bhaill dena saighdiĂșirĂ­ coise. NĂ­ raibh a thuismitheoirĂ­ pĂłsta. ThĂłg gaolta bochta a mhĂĄthair Ă© suas agus nĂ­or fhoghlaim sĂ© riamh conas lĂ©amh. BhĂ­ sĂ© mar bhaill den arm agus throid sĂ© sna cogaidh SpĂĄinneach san IodĂĄil. Nuair a bhĂ­ sĂ© nĂ­os sine, rinne sĂ© an cinneadh chun dul ar thĂłraĂ­ocht i gcomhair Ăłr. BhĂ­ scĂ©alta ag dul timpeall go raibh Ăłr ann i ndeisceart an Domhain Nua a d’aimsigh Columbus.
  • 4. Thosaigh sĂ© ar an bpointe agus lorg sĂ© chabhair Ăł RĂ­ Charles 1 de Impire na SpĂĄinne agus dĂșirt sĂ© go dtugadh sĂ© tacaĂ­ocht dĂł ar a thuras. BhĂ­ Pizarro ag lorg saibhreas agus talamh nua i gcomhair an SpĂĄinn. Sa bhliain 1502, sheol sĂ© go dtĂ­ an Domhan Nua le GobharnĂłir an Hispaniola ar 30 long. BhĂ­ 2,500 duine ar na longa seo. Sa bhliain 1513 ghabh Pizarro le Vasco Nunez de Balboa thar Panama agus bhĂ­ siad mar na cĂ©ad Eorpaigh chun cĂłsta an
  • 5. An ChĂ©ad Turas TaiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta: Theip Pizarro ar a gcĂ©ad thuras taiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta. Sa bhliain 1524 d’fhĂĄg siad Panama i gcomhair concas an PheiriĂș, le 80 fear agus 40 chapaill. Ach theip orthu nuair a bhĂ­ siad ag seoladh sĂ­os cĂłsta an AigĂ©in ChiĂșin agus nĂ­or shroich siad ach an CholĂłim mar gheall ar an drochaimsir, ganntanais bia agus troideanna le daoine dĂșchasacha naimhdeacha. Chuaigh siad ar ais go Panama.
  • 6. An Dara Thuras TaiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta: I mĂ­ LĂșnasa 1526, chuaigh Pizarro ar a dara thuras taiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta. D’fhĂĄg sĂ© Panama le dhĂĄ longa agus 160 fear agus shroich siad abhainn sa CholĂłim darbh ainm an San Juan. Scar na fir agus d’fhan Pizarro chun na crĂ­ocha nua dĂĄinsĂ©aracha ar chĂłsta an CholĂłim a thaiscĂ©aladh agus chuaigh an LeascheannasaĂ­, Almagro
  • 7. An TrĂ­Ăș Thuras TaiscĂ©alaĂ­ochta: Thosaigh an turas seo sa bhliain 1532 i ‘San Mateo Bay.’ TarĂ©is taisteal a dhĂ©anamh trĂ­ ghaineamhlach agus slĂ©ibhte le caidhpeanna sneachta, shroich Pizarro agus a chuid fir Cajamarca i bPeiriĂș sa bhliain 1533. GhabhĂĄil siad Atahuallpa, an 13Ăș agus an Impire dheireannach dena hIncigh.
  • 8.
  • 9. BhĂ­ Atahuallpa dĂ­reach tarĂ©is Cogadh Cathartha a bhuachaint in aghaidh a leathdhearthĂĄir (HuĂĄscar) agus chuir sĂ© a chlann chun bĂĄs. Thug Atahuallpa cuireadh do Pizarro i gcomhair bĂ©ile chun Ă© seo a chĂ©iliĂșradh mar nĂ­or cheap sĂ© go raibh na SpĂĄinnigh mar bhagairt ollmhĂłr. Ach chuir Pizarro luĂ­ochĂĄn ar Atahuallpa agus mharaigh sĂ© na mĂ­lte fir. D’ofrĂĄil Atahuallpa fuascailt ollmhĂłr i gcomhair a scaoileadh ach thĂłg Pizarro an maoin agus mharaigh sĂ© Atahuallpa i mĂ­ LĂșnasa 1533. BhĂ­ sĂ© seo mar deireadh Impireacht na hIncigh.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. TarĂ©is prĂ­omhchathair na hIncigh a scriosadh, bhunaigh Pizarro, ‘Lima’, (ghloaigh sĂ© ‘Ciudad de los Reyes’ ar, a chiallaĂ­onn ‘Cathair na RĂ­the’). Mharaigh lucht leanĂșna taiscĂ©alaĂ­ eile darbh ainm Cortes, Pizarro i Lima sa bhliain 1541, mar go raibh sĂ© ag iarraidh Lima a ghabhĂĄil i gcomhair an saibhreas a bhĂ­ ann.