Fracture time lines
•Download as DOCX, PDF•
0 likes•536 views
This document provides information on various lower extremity injuries including fractures of the hip, femur, tibia, ankle, foot, and toes. It describes the fracture area and name, typical age, mechanism of injury, immobilization period, immobilizer used, expected mobility recovery timeline, and potential specific complications for each injury. The fractures are grouped based on the bone involved and details are given on management and rehabilitation for each.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Academic and professional marketing
This presentation addresses seven book marketing questions for authors and publishers working in academic and professional publishing markets. Search and discovery drive how users find content. Content marketing techniques are becoming more important for authors and for publishers. But the way forward is far from clear for either party. These book marketing questions serve as a starting point for meaningful and productive conversations between academic or professional authors and their book publishers in markets that are driven by social networking and social media marketing. The best outcome is for the author to craft her own marketing strategy that will complement and amplify the efforts of the publisher.
TxGAP Webinar - Joining Forces for Success: Making the Case for Strategic Par...
TxGAP Webinar - Joining Forces for Success: Making the Case for Strategic Par...Texas Association of Graduate Admissions Professionals
The document discusses strategic partnerships between marketing, admissions, and academic departments for new program development. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between these groups throughout the entire new program development process, from initial idea generation through program launch and measurement of success. Key steps in the process include conducting market analysis to understand demand, developing the curriculum and budget, creating integrated marketing and recruitment plans, and establishing metrics to evaluate outcomes. Understanding market needs and avoiding common pitfalls like lack of differentiation or high competition are also emphasized.BIG DATA FOR SUBSIDY MECHANISM
The government is liable to help every citizen for employability, minimum facilitation of livelihood and almost all countries have shown their concern for. There are several ways of helping the poor and weaker section of society as well as all resident of a community/area or whole population and one of them subsidy. All subsidy schemes have two objectives, to help the common man and to upgrade their economic and living status. These have several success and failure stories and need up-gradation at every actionable day to protect the frauds, minimize the financial burden to government and maximize the impact of schemes. The main objective of the present study is to assess the issues associated with government subsidies and proposing the solution from Big data, most accepted source of information in current information era. The study review the source of information which may be usable for the subsidy mechanism and scaled it through data driven technique which will be more transparent, democratic and recommend the more responsible governance system after assigning the stepwise monitoring and verification from the data.
Customer Service Call Center Benchmark Study
This presentation highlights some best practice players in the world of customer service and call center management; from first time resolution to order up sells. It also goes on to perform a rather organizationally specific gap analysis complete with actions steps designed to support a journey of continuous improvement.
Spinal injuries monday 3 10 20014
This document discusses spinal injuries, providing information on important structures of the cervical spine, types of spinal injuries, mechanisms of injury, classifications of stability, diagnosis, and imaging. It notes that the cervical spine is most prone to injury but these can also be devastating, damaging both the vertebral column and neural tissue. Diagnosis involves careful examination and imaging like x-rays, CT scan, and MRI to identify fractures and lesions. Stable injuries will not displace with movement while unstable injuries risk further displacement.
SPRENGEL SHOULDER.pptx
This document discusses Sprengel's deformity, a rare congenital condition where the scapula is abnormally high-riding. It occurs due to failed descent of the scapula between weeks 9-12 of gestation. Clinical features may include shoulder dysfunction and cosmetic deformity. Treatment involves surgery to release muscle attachments and reposition the scapula, with the Woodward and Green procedures being most common. Postoperative physiotherapy aims to improve shoulder mobility. Surgical correction can improve function but asymmetry often persists long-term.
Legg calvé-perthes disease
This document discusses Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, which is a degenerative condition of the hip joint that occurs primarily in young children. It involves the temporary loss of blood supply to the femoral head, which can lead to collapse of the hip joint and deformity. The document outlines the typical presentation, diagnostic imaging findings, classification systems used to assess severity, non-surgical and surgical treatment approaches, and potential long-term complications like osteoarthritis if containment of the femoral head is not achieved.
1- Why isn't Jamie allowed unlimited use of aspirin for pain- 2- Why d.docx
1. Why isn't Jamie allowed unlimited use of aspirin for pain? 2. Why does Jamie's pain subside after a period of inactivity? 3. Why is Sever disease more likely to occur in a child who is active than in one who is sedentary? 4. Why does Sever disease occur in children rather than adults? 5. Describe the pattern of pain appearance and remission that can be expected if Jamie uses heel pads only intermittently. 6. Why are Jamie's X rays normal? If Jamie had calcaneal spurs, how would the X rays have differed? 7. In craniosynostosis, why would premature closure of the sagittal suture restrict the lateral growth of the skull? 8. If you were a pediatrician, what measurements of the skull would you take to distinguish different forms of craniosynostossis from each other? 9. About 50% of children with cranioynostossi exhibit mental retardation. Explain the probable connection between the skeletal deformity and the neurological effect. 10. Explain why Paget disease could cause abnormal pressure on a spinal nerve. Objectives In this chapter we will study - foor developmental disorders of the skull-microcephaly, macrocephaly, acrania, and craniosynostosis; - two developmental disorders of the face and jaw-cleft palate and mandible disorders: - developmental disorders of the vertebral column, incloding spina bifida and aboormal spine curvatures; - some of the causes of lower back pain later in life; and - two disorders of the pelvis-rachitic pelvis and pelvis asyametry. - three disorders of the legs - congenital short fenur, genu varum, and genu valgum: - skeletal disorders of the foet, specifically foot deformities and heel pain. Diagnosing Skeletal Disorders Craniosymosiosis This chapter focuses on disonders of some of the groups of booes Normal human babies are born with unfused e that compose the skeletoa, and examines skeletal problems at the able to shift enough to allow their heads to organ and system level as opposed to the tissue level treated in canal. The cranial booes become rigidly joi the previous chapter. You may find it helpfal to refer to a buman 2 years after birth. Craniosynostonis oecurs asatomy textbook to review the skeleton. The methods used to di- of the cranial sutures fuses prematurely durin agnose the disorders diseussed in this chapter are largely the same months of life. It occurs in about 5 out of 100 as those deseribed in the previous chapter. twice as often in males as in females. Developmental Disorders of the Skull Premature closure of a suture results in I Developmental defects that occur daring the formation of the tures that remain open. For example, if the o bones of the skull can be so minor that they have little or no effect prematurely, the head cannot grow normally or so major that they cause death. This discussion focuses ce two direction but shows excessive promth in a la defects of the skull: acrania and crasiosynostosis. pendicular to the sagittal suture. As a result, Acrania mally wide (left to right) and sh.
Recommended
Academic and professional marketing
This presentation addresses seven book marketing questions for authors and publishers working in academic and professional publishing markets. Search and discovery drive how users find content. Content marketing techniques are becoming more important for authors and for publishers. But the way forward is far from clear for either party. These book marketing questions serve as a starting point for meaningful and productive conversations between academic or professional authors and their book publishers in markets that are driven by social networking and social media marketing. The best outcome is for the author to craft her own marketing strategy that will complement and amplify the efforts of the publisher.
TxGAP Webinar - Joining Forces for Success: Making the Case for Strategic Par...
TxGAP Webinar - Joining Forces for Success: Making the Case for Strategic Par...Texas Association of Graduate Admissions Professionals
The document discusses strategic partnerships between marketing, admissions, and academic departments for new program development. It emphasizes the importance of collaboration between these groups throughout the entire new program development process, from initial idea generation through program launch and measurement of success. Key steps in the process include conducting market analysis to understand demand, developing the curriculum and budget, creating integrated marketing and recruitment plans, and establishing metrics to evaluate outcomes. Understanding market needs and avoiding common pitfalls like lack of differentiation or high competition are also emphasized.BIG DATA FOR SUBSIDY MECHANISM
The government is liable to help every citizen for employability, minimum facilitation of livelihood and almost all countries have shown their concern for. There are several ways of helping the poor and weaker section of society as well as all resident of a community/area or whole population and one of them subsidy. All subsidy schemes have two objectives, to help the common man and to upgrade their economic and living status. These have several success and failure stories and need up-gradation at every actionable day to protect the frauds, minimize the financial burden to government and maximize the impact of schemes. The main objective of the present study is to assess the issues associated with government subsidies and proposing the solution from Big data, most accepted source of information in current information era. The study review the source of information which may be usable for the subsidy mechanism and scaled it through data driven technique which will be more transparent, democratic and recommend the more responsible governance system after assigning the stepwise monitoring and verification from the data.
Customer Service Call Center Benchmark Study
This presentation highlights some best practice players in the world of customer service and call center management; from first time resolution to order up sells. It also goes on to perform a rather organizationally specific gap analysis complete with actions steps designed to support a journey of continuous improvement.
Spinal injuries monday 3 10 20014
This document discusses spinal injuries, providing information on important structures of the cervical spine, types of spinal injuries, mechanisms of injury, classifications of stability, diagnosis, and imaging. It notes that the cervical spine is most prone to injury but these can also be devastating, damaging both the vertebral column and neural tissue. Diagnosis involves careful examination and imaging like x-rays, CT scan, and MRI to identify fractures and lesions. Stable injuries will not displace with movement while unstable injuries risk further displacement.
SPRENGEL SHOULDER.pptx
This document discusses Sprengel's deformity, a rare congenital condition where the scapula is abnormally high-riding. It occurs due to failed descent of the scapula between weeks 9-12 of gestation. Clinical features may include shoulder dysfunction and cosmetic deformity. Treatment involves surgery to release muscle attachments and reposition the scapula, with the Woodward and Green procedures being most common. Postoperative physiotherapy aims to improve shoulder mobility. Surgical correction can improve function but asymmetry often persists long-term.
Legg calvé-perthes disease
This document discusses Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, which is a degenerative condition of the hip joint that occurs primarily in young children. It involves the temporary loss of blood supply to the femoral head, which can lead to collapse of the hip joint and deformity. The document outlines the typical presentation, diagnostic imaging findings, classification systems used to assess severity, non-surgical and surgical treatment approaches, and potential long-term complications like osteoarthritis if containment of the femoral head is not achieved.
1- Why isn't Jamie allowed unlimited use of aspirin for pain- 2- Why d.docx
1. Why isn't Jamie allowed unlimited use of aspirin for pain? 2. Why does Jamie's pain subside after a period of inactivity? 3. Why is Sever disease more likely to occur in a child who is active than in one who is sedentary? 4. Why does Sever disease occur in children rather than adults? 5. Describe the pattern of pain appearance and remission that can be expected if Jamie uses heel pads only intermittently. 6. Why are Jamie's X rays normal? If Jamie had calcaneal spurs, how would the X rays have differed? 7. In craniosynostosis, why would premature closure of the sagittal suture restrict the lateral growth of the skull? 8. If you were a pediatrician, what measurements of the skull would you take to distinguish different forms of craniosynostossis from each other? 9. About 50% of children with cranioynostossi exhibit mental retardation. Explain the probable connection between the skeletal deformity and the neurological effect. 10. Explain why Paget disease could cause abnormal pressure on a spinal nerve. Objectives In this chapter we will study - foor developmental disorders of the skull-microcephaly, macrocephaly, acrania, and craniosynostosis; - two developmental disorders of the face and jaw-cleft palate and mandible disorders: - developmental disorders of the vertebral column, incloding spina bifida and aboormal spine curvatures; - some of the causes of lower back pain later in life; and - two disorders of the pelvis-rachitic pelvis and pelvis asyametry. - three disorders of the legs - congenital short fenur, genu varum, and genu valgum: - skeletal disorders of the foet, specifically foot deformities and heel pain. Diagnosing Skeletal Disorders Craniosymosiosis This chapter focuses on disonders of some of the groups of booes Normal human babies are born with unfused e that compose the skeletoa, and examines skeletal problems at the able to shift enough to allow their heads to organ and system level as opposed to the tissue level treated in canal. The cranial booes become rigidly joi the previous chapter. You may find it helpfal to refer to a buman 2 years after birth. Craniosynostonis oecurs asatomy textbook to review the skeleton. The methods used to di- of the cranial sutures fuses prematurely durin agnose the disorders diseussed in this chapter are largely the same months of life. It occurs in about 5 out of 100 as those deseribed in the previous chapter. twice as often in males as in females. Developmental Disorders of the Skull Premature closure of a suture results in I Developmental defects that occur daring the formation of the tures that remain open. For example, if the o bones of the skull can be so minor that they have little or no effect prematurely, the head cannot grow normally or so major that they cause death. This discussion focuses ce two direction but shows excessive promth in a la defects of the skull: acrania and crasiosynostosis. pendicular to the sagittal suture. As a result, Acrania mally wide (left to right) and sh.
Proximal humerus fractures
- Humeral fractures are common, especially in older adults, with the surgical neck being the most common site. Most fractures are nondisplaced and can be treated nonsurgically.
- Displaced fractures, fractures with rotator cuff injuries, and those in poor bone quality patients may require surgical treatment like open reduction and internal fixation using plates or pins.
- Complications can include malunion, nonunion, avascular necrosis, and arthritis, so careful follow up is needed after surgical treatment of humeral fractures.
Pediatric radiology quizes chest and msk
1. This document provides 14 cases of pediatric chest and musculoskeletal radiology examples, including normal chest x-rays, pneumonia, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, fractures of the radius, ulna, tibia and more.
2. Each case includes clinical history, imaging findings, and impressions to help teach pattern recognition and diagnosis of common pediatric conditions.
3. Relevant anatomy, imaging features, and eponyms are also discussed to enhance understanding of the cases, such as the C-R-I-T-O-E ossification center mnemonic and different types of osteochondroses.
Orthopedic noon อภิชญา กาญจนอัมพร
- 70-year-old Thai female presented to the emergency department with right shoulder pain after falling and injuring her right shoulder 3 hours prior.
- On examination, she had deformity of the right shoulder with inability to move it and positive Duga's and ruler signs, consistent with anterior shoulder dislocation.
- The shoulder was reduced using traction-countertraction technique. X-rays post-reduction showed good reduction.
- She has a history of rheumatoid arthritis for many years and may be at higher risk of recurrent dislocations due to laxity of tissues from previous inflammation.
Perthes disease ADOLESCENT COXA VARA
This document discusses Perthes disease, which results from loss of blood supply to the femoral head, typically affecting children ages 3-10 years old. It covers the stages of the disease from initial avascular necrosis to healing. Diagnosis involves examining radiographic changes over time as well as using imaging modalities like MRI, CT, bone scans and arthrography. Treatment aims to contain the femoral head within the acetabulum during healing to prevent deformity. Differential diagnoses and related conditions are also reviewed.
Craniovertebral junction
This document discusses the craniovertebral junction (CVJ), which refers collectively to the occiput, atlas, axis, and supporting ligaments. It transitions between the mobile cranium and rigid spinal column, enclosing soft tissues of the cervicomedullary junction. The document covers the embryology and development of the CVJ, anatomy including articulations, ligaments, muscles, neural and vascular structures. It also discusses the kinetics, radiological evaluation including craniometry measurements, and common anomalies seen at the CVJ.
16 hip disorders - d3
1. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a slippage of the femoral head through the growth plate that commonly occurs in obese adolescent males.
2. Traumatic hip dislocation can occur from direct trauma and results in the femoral head being displaced from the acetabulum, causing pain and inability to walk. Posterior dislocations are most common.
3. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease involving cartilage breakdown and new bone formation. It commonly affects the hip in older adults and results in pain and stiffness that can be relieved by medications or treated with hip replacement surgery.
Nitin perthes
This document provides information on Legg Calve Perthes disease, including:
- A brief history of its discovery and description by Legg, Calve, and Perthes.
- Its definition as osteonecrosis of the femoral epiphysis in children caused by non-genetic factors.
- Presentation, diagnosis using imaging like x-rays and MRI, and classifications of severity.
- Management involves containment of the femoral head through bracing, casting, or surgery depending on the stage and prognosis. The goal is to prevent secondary arthritis by achieving a spherical femoral head.
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Learn about body grief and ways to cope with it. We will also explore methods to heal from this challenging experience.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...chandankumarsmartiso
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun Women Seeking Service
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
More Related Content
Similar to Fracture time lines
Proximal humerus fractures
- Humeral fractures are common, especially in older adults, with the surgical neck being the most common site. Most fractures are nondisplaced and can be treated nonsurgically.
- Displaced fractures, fractures with rotator cuff injuries, and those in poor bone quality patients may require surgical treatment like open reduction and internal fixation using plates or pins.
- Complications can include malunion, nonunion, avascular necrosis, and arthritis, so careful follow up is needed after surgical treatment of humeral fractures.
Pediatric radiology quizes chest and msk
1. This document provides 14 cases of pediatric chest and musculoskeletal radiology examples, including normal chest x-rays, pneumonia, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, fractures of the radius, ulna, tibia and more.
2. Each case includes clinical history, imaging findings, and impressions to help teach pattern recognition and diagnosis of common pediatric conditions.
3. Relevant anatomy, imaging features, and eponyms are also discussed to enhance understanding of the cases, such as the C-R-I-T-O-E ossification center mnemonic and different types of osteochondroses.
Orthopedic noon อภิชญา กาญจนอัมพร
- 70-year-old Thai female presented to the emergency department with right shoulder pain after falling and injuring her right shoulder 3 hours prior.
- On examination, she had deformity of the right shoulder with inability to move it and positive Duga's and ruler signs, consistent with anterior shoulder dislocation.
- The shoulder was reduced using traction-countertraction technique. X-rays post-reduction showed good reduction.
- She has a history of rheumatoid arthritis for many years and may be at higher risk of recurrent dislocations due to laxity of tissues from previous inflammation.
Perthes disease ADOLESCENT COXA VARA
This document discusses Perthes disease, which results from loss of blood supply to the femoral head, typically affecting children ages 3-10 years old. It covers the stages of the disease from initial avascular necrosis to healing. Diagnosis involves examining radiographic changes over time as well as using imaging modalities like MRI, CT, bone scans and arthrography. Treatment aims to contain the femoral head within the acetabulum during healing to prevent deformity. Differential diagnoses and related conditions are also reviewed.
Craniovertebral junction
This document discusses the craniovertebral junction (CVJ), which refers collectively to the occiput, atlas, axis, and supporting ligaments. It transitions between the mobile cranium and rigid spinal column, enclosing soft tissues of the cervicomedullary junction. The document covers the embryology and development of the CVJ, anatomy including articulations, ligaments, muscles, neural and vascular structures. It also discusses the kinetics, radiological evaluation including craniometry measurements, and common anomalies seen at the CVJ.
16 hip disorders - d3
1. Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is a slippage of the femoral head through the growth plate that commonly occurs in obese adolescent males.
2. Traumatic hip dislocation can occur from direct trauma and results in the femoral head being displaced from the acetabulum, causing pain and inability to walk. Posterior dislocations are most common.
3. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease involving cartilage breakdown and new bone formation. It commonly affects the hip in older adults and results in pain and stiffness that can be relieved by medications or treated with hip replacement surgery.
Nitin perthes
This document provides information on Legg Calve Perthes disease, including:
- A brief history of its discovery and description by Legg, Calve, and Perthes.
- Its definition as osteonecrosis of the femoral epiphysis in children caused by non-genetic factors.
- Presentation, diagnosis using imaging like x-rays and MRI, and classifications of severity.
- Management involves containment of the femoral head through bracing, casting, or surgery depending on the stage and prognosis. The goal is to prevent secondary arthritis by achieving a spherical femoral head.
Similar to Fracture time lines (7)
Recently uploaded
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Learn about body grief and ways to cope with it. We will also explore methods to heal from this challenging experience.
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
There is increasing confidence that cell therapies will soon play a role in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, but the extent of this impact remains to be seen. Early readouts on autologous CAR-Ts in lupus are encouraging, but manufacturing and cost limitations are likely to restrict access to highly refractory patients. Allogeneic CAR-Ts have the potential to broaden access to earlier lines of treatment due to their inherent cost benefits, however they will need to demonstrate comparable or improved efficacy to established modalities.
In addition to infrastructure and capacity constraints, CAR-Ts face a very different risk-benefit dynamic in autoimmune compared to oncology, highlighting the need for tolerable therapies with low adverse event risk. CAR-NK and Treg-based therapies are also being developed in certain autoimmune disorders and may demonstrate favorable safety profiles. Several novel non-cell therapies such as bispecific antibodies, nanobodies, and RNAi drugs, may also offer future alternative competitive solutions with variable value propositions.
Widespread adoption of cell therapies will not only require strong efficacy and safety data, but also adapted pricing and access strategies. At oncology-based price points, CAR-Ts are unlikely to achieve broad market access in autoimmune disorders, with eligible patient populations that are potentially orders of magnitude greater than the number of currently addressable cancer patients. Developers have made strides towards reducing cell therapy COGS while improving manufacturing efficiency, but payors will inevitably restrict access until more sustainable pricing is achieved.
Despite these headwinds, industry leaders and investors remain confident that cell therapies are poised to address significant unmet need in patients suffering from autoimmune disorders. However, the extent of this impact on the treatment landscape remains to be seen, as the industry rapidly approaches an inflection point.
Adhd Medication Shortage Uk - trinexpharmacy.com
The UK is currently facing a Adhd Medication Shortage Uk, which has left many patients and their families grappling with uncertainty and frustration. ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a chronic condition that requires consistent medication to manage effectively. This shortage has highlighted the critical role these medications play in the daily lives of those affected by ADHD. Contact : +1 (747) 209 – 3649 E-mail : sales@trinexpharmacy.com
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...chandankumarsmartiso
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun Women Seeking Service
The Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India
Treat the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn and stomach reflux with the 10 Best Ayurvedic Antacid Tablets in India.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
ABDOMINAL TRAUMA in pediatrics part one.
Abdominal trauma in pediatrics refers to injuries or damage to the abdominal organs in children. It can occur due to various causes such as falls, motor vehicle accidents, sports-related injuries, and physical abuse. Children are more vulnerable to abdominal trauma due to their unique anatomical and physiological characteristics. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, distension, vomiting, and signs of shock. Diagnosis involves physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Management depends on the severity and may involve conservative treatment or surgical intervention. Prevention is crucial in reducing the incidence of abdominal trauma in children.
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/kqbnxVAZs-0
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/SINlygW1Mpc
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Efficacy of Avartana Sneha in Ayurveda
Avartana Sneha is a unique method of Preparation of Sneha Kalpana in Ayurveda, mainly it is indicated for the Vataja rogas.
Recently uploaded (20)
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Basavarajeeyam - Ayurvedic heritage book of Andhra pradesh
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Part II - Body Grief: Losing parts of ourselves and our identity before, duri...
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
Cell Therapy Expansion and Challenges in Autoimmune Disease
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
#cALL# #gIRLS# In Dehradun ꧁❤8107221448❤꧂#cALL# #gIRLS# Service In Dehradun W...
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Fracture time lines
- 1. Fractur e Area and name Ag e Me cha nis m Imm obiliz ation perio d Im mo biliz er Mo bilit y Spec ific com plica tion Lower extrem ity Injuries to hip Ad ult s Sud den po wer ful con trac tion of iliop soa s mus cle 2 week s Rest in bed no pop - - Fractur e of neck of femur(i El de rly pe Triv ial fall Eg:- 6- week s Pop (pla ster of Mo biliz atio n Avas cula r necr
- 3. cise s Fractur e of shaft of femur Oc cu rs at all ag es Triv ial trau ma Child ren :- 3 to 4 week s or 6 to 8 week s in older child ren. Adult s:-12 to 14 week s 1.ga llow ’s trac tion 2.p op hip spic a Duri ng 12 wee k Wei ght bear ing exer cise s 1.inj ury to vess els and nerv es 2.m al unio n 3.no n unio n Fract ure area A g e Mec hanis m Immo bilizat ion Imm obili zer Mob ility by Speci fic com
- 4. and nerv e perio d plica tion Recu rrent dislo catio n of the patel la Repe ated dislo catio n of the patel la. Habi tual dislo catio n 4 to 6 week s Abo ve knee pop Knee mobi lizati on Knee stiffn ess and insta bility Dislo catio n of knee Rare injur y by consi dera ble viole 12 week s Abo ve knee pop cast Ankl e and toe mov eme nts Knee stiffn ess snd insta bility
- 5. nce Fract ures of the tibial cond yles both medi al and later al Resu lt of varu s or valgu s strai n 3 to 4 week s Abo ve knee pop cast Knee mobi lizati on Knee stiffn ess and insta bility Inter cond ylar fract ures of tibia Fall from heig ht the Y shap ed fract ure 4 to 6 week s Skel etal tract ion After 3 mon th full weig ht beari ng Knee stiffn ess and insta bility
- 6. exer cises Fra ctur e are a and na me Ag e Mec hani sm Imm obiliz ation perio d Imm obili zer Mobi lity by Specif ic comp licatio n Fra ctur e of the tibi a and fibu la Res ult fro m roa d traff ic acci den ts 3 to 6 mont hs Abo ve kne e pop Non weig ht beari ng exer cises 1.co mpar tmen t syndr ome 2.del ayed union 3.non union Fra Pro 6 to 8 Plas After 1.mal
- 8. inju ry Fra ctur e of the calc ane um Exc essi ve wei ght bea ring 3 to 4 week s Pop cast Gait train ing 1.per sistan t pain in heel 2.ost eoart hritis Fra ctur e of oth er tars al bon es Rel ativ ely rar e in ad ults an d chil dre n 3 week s Belo w kne e pop Vigor ous exer cises for intri nsic
- 9. Fract ure area and nam e A g e Mec hani sm Immo bilizati on period Imm obiliz er Mo bilit y by Speci fic comp licati on Fract ure of meta tarsa ls Fall of heav y obje ct on foot 3 to 4 weeks Belo w knee pop slab Flat foot exe rcis ea Fatig ue or stres s fract ure of meta tarsa l Prol onge d walki ng or exce ssive stres s 4 weeks Belo w knee plast er