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Four principles of ethics
1. Four Priciples of Ethics
By : Dr Gargi Sinha
MBBS( Lady Hardinge Medical College, India ) ,
Grad. Dip Public Health(Edith Cowan University, Australia)
4. Beneficene
Provide benefit
or help
For example:
1.screening
services
2.Promoting
vaccination
3.Pasteurization
of milk
http://www.who.int/bulletin/volum
es/86/8/08-052431/en/
5. Autonomy
Moral right to choose
Respect the privacy
Protect confidential
information
Informed consent
9. Non -
maleficence Refrain from
doing harm
• Ensure that you do
not harm
1
Do not hide the
truth
• Tell the truth
2
The Tuskegee Experiment is an example of doing harm and
hiding truth for personal gain of researchers
https://www.cdc.gov/tuskegee/timeline.htm