This document discusses the debate around whether William Shakespeare actually wrote the plays and poems traditionally attributed to him. Some key points discussed include:
- Some scholars argue that Shakespeare could not have produced such a vast and high-quality body of work given his relatively modest education. They argue other noblemen like Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, were likely the true authors.
- However, others argue the records showing Shakespeare as the author are sufficient. References to Shakespeare as a writer exist from his own time period.
- Some oppose teaching Shakespeare in schools because they feel his works do not represent diverse cultural perspectives and experiences. Others counter that Shakespeare captured the human condition in a timeless way.
This document is an introduction to Chesterton's book "Orthodoxy" where he aims to provide a positive philosophy after critiquing others in his previous book "Heretics." He uses the analogy of discovering England by accident to illustrate how he discovered Christianity was true after initially thinking he had novel philosophical views. He states that he will explain how experiences from various aspects of life and thought ultimately led him to a belief in Christian orthodoxy. The introduction sets up how the book will convey his personal journey to faith in a casual autobiographical manner.
Fezekile Cokile wrote a paper analyzing the character of Peter Walsh in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. The paper argues that Peter serves two roles: as seen through Clarissa's subjective memories, and as a reflection of Clarissa's own character. Clarissa views Peter as bitter and critical, but their interaction shows their deep love and similarities. They both use defensive habits like Peter's knife and Clarissa's scissors to protect their egos. Their criticism of each other also shows how alike they are. Their emotional reunion reveals their enduring feelings despite their flaws. The paper concludes that understanding Peter is key to understanding Clarissa herself.
In his article "The Loss of the Creature", Walker Percy introduces the concept of a "sovereign experience" as occurring when one confronts something unknown. The writer will explore this concept through examining Percy's labeling of such experiences alongside the writer's grandmother's experience seeing the ocean for the first time. However, the writer argues that by creating the label of "sovereign experience", Percy undermines the very ability for an experience to exist beyond description.
This document provides context about Godfrey Higgins' book "Anacalypsis". It discusses that this is a reprint of the first complete reprinting of "Anacalypsis" since its initial publication in 1833-1836. It also includes biographical information about Higgins, explaining that he was a gentleman from Yorkshire who devoted many years to studying ancient religions, languages and origins of nations. He learned Hebrew and other languages to aid his research. The introduction provides background on Higgins' motivations and methods for writing "Anacalypsis" and argues that ancient myths and histories were generally misunderstood prior to his work.
The Antichrist, By F.W. Nietzsche, Free eBookChuck Thompson
The Antichrist, By F.W. Nietzsche, Free eBook. World literature from the days of old. Nietzsche is often quoted today for his insight into many areas still used in modern thought. Brought to you from the folks at Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. Visit us for more.
An Open Letter to the Kansas State School Board from the Church of the FSMLayla Gardner
The document is a satirical open letter from the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster to the Kansas State School Board arguing that the theory of Pastafarianism should be taught alongside intelligent design and evolution in science classrooms. The letter presents "evidence" for Pastafarianism such as written accounts of the universe's creation by a Flying Spaghetti Monster and graphs showing a relationship between global temperature and pirate populations. It uses hyperbole and exaggerated claims to ridicule the idea of teaching intelligent design as science but not other religious theories, in order to argue that only scientific evidence, not religious beliefs, should be taught as science.
Foundations Unearthed, Maria Hall, Histories Mysteries Chuck Thompson
This document provides an introduction and summary of the findings of Maria Bauer's research into the Bacon-Shakespeare controversy. It begins by outlining William Shakespeare's background, noting he had little education and no evidence of literary genius. It then contrasts this with Sir Francis Bacon's background as a highly learned statesman, scholar, scientist and philosopher. The document argues that based on the available historical facts, Bacon is the only candidate who could have plausibly written the plays. It notes many scholars and codes found in the works point to Bacon's authorship. The document aims to enlighten Freemasons on Bauer's research as it relates to discovering answers about the origins of Freemasonry from materials in the buried Bruton
1. The author views identity as fluid and ever-changing, shaped by both genetics and cultural experiences over time. As her daughters develop their own identities, the author's identity has changed from her teenage years through various life experiences, including becoming a mother, student, and teacher.
2. The author's experiences of different cultures, such as college culture, Shakespearean literature, and motherhood, have enriched her identity and understanding of herself. Exploring other cultures through her studies has helped her identity grow in new ways.
3. As the author prepares to transition to a new culture through graduation, she feels ready thanks to the confidence gained through her cultural experiences, relationships, and view of herself through the perspectives of
This document is an introduction to Chesterton's book "Orthodoxy" where he aims to provide a positive philosophy after critiquing others in his previous book "Heretics." He uses the analogy of discovering England by accident to illustrate how he discovered Christianity was true after initially thinking he had novel philosophical views. He states that he will explain how experiences from various aspects of life and thought ultimately led him to a belief in Christian orthodoxy. The introduction sets up how the book will convey his personal journey to faith in a casual autobiographical manner.
Fezekile Cokile wrote a paper analyzing the character of Peter Walsh in Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway. The paper argues that Peter serves two roles: as seen through Clarissa's subjective memories, and as a reflection of Clarissa's own character. Clarissa views Peter as bitter and critical, but their interaction shows their deep love and similarities. They both use defensive habits like Peter's knife and Clarissa's scissors to protect their egos. Their criticism of each other also shows how alike they are. Their emotional reunion reveals their enduring feelings despite their flaws. The paper concludes that understanding Peter is key to understanding Clarissa herself.
In his article "The Loss of the Creature", Walker Percy introduces the concept of a "sovereign experience" as occurring when one confronts something unknown. The writer will explore this concept through examining Percy's labeling of such experiences alongside the writer's grandmother's experience seeing the ocean for the first time. However, the writer argues that by creating the label of "sovereign experience", Percy undermines the very ability for an experience to exist beyond description.
This document provides context about Godfrey Higgins' book "Anacalypsis". It discusses that this is a reprint of the first complete reprinting of "Anacalypsis" since its initial publication in 1833-1836. It also includes biographical information about Higgins, explaining that he was a gentleman from Yorkshire who devoted many years to studying ancient religions, languages and origins of nations. He learned Hebrew and other languages to aid his research. The introduction provides background on Higgins' motivations and methods for writing "Anacalypsis" and argues that ancient myths and histories were generally misunderstood prior to his work.
The Antichrist, By F.W. Nietzsche, Free eBookChuck Thompson
The Antichrist, By F.W. Nietzsche, Free eBook. World literature from the days of old. Nietzsche is often quoted today for his insight into many areas still used in modern thought. Brought to you from the folks at Gloucester, Virginia Links and News website. Visit us for more.
An Open Letter to the Kansas State School Board from the Church of the FSMLayla Gardner
The document is a satirical open letter from the Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster to the Kansas State School Board arguing that the theory of Pastafarianism should be taught alongside intelligent design and evolution in science classrooms. The letter presents "evidence" for Pastafarianism such as written accounts of the universe's creation by a Flying Spaghetti Monster and graphs showing a relationship between global temperature and pirate populations. It uses hyperbole and exaggerated claims to ridicule the idea of teaching intelligent design as science but not other religious theories, in order to argue that only scientific evidence, not religious beliefs, should be taught as science.
Foundations Unearthed, Maria Hall, Histories Mysteries Chuck Thompson
This document provides an introduction and summary of the findings of Maria Bauer's research into the Bacon-Shakespeare controversy. It begins by outlining William Shakespeare's background, noting he had little education and no evidence of literary genius. It then contrasts this with Sir Francis Bacon's background as a highly learned statesman, scholar, scientist and philosopher. The document argues that based on the available historical facts, Bacon is the only candidate who could have plausibly written the plays. It notes many scholars and codes found in the works point to Bacon's authorship. The document aims to enlighten Freemasons on Bauer's research as it relates to discovering answers about the origins of Freemasonry from materials in the buried Bruton
1. The author views identity as fluid and ever-changing, shaped by both genetics and cultural experiences over time. As her daughters develop their own identities, the author's identity has changed from her teenage years through various life experiences, including becoming a mother, student, and teacher.
2. The author's experiences of different cultures, such as college culture, Shakespearean literature, and motherhood, have enriched her identity and understanding of herself. Exploring other cultures through her studies has helped her identity grow in new ways.
3. As the author prepares to transition to a new culture through graduation, she feels ready thanks to the confidence gained through her cultural experiences, relationships, and view of herself through the perspectives of
Get the Word Out About Who You Are and What You DoAllan Sotto
This document provides an introduction and overview of a handbook intended to help those who must give toasts by providing jokes, stories, quotations, and other content organized by topic. It discusses the difficulty of public speaking and the goal of the handbook to provide useful material. It also includes sections on the possession of a sense of humor and attempts by philosophers to define humor and explain laughter.
https://sellfy.com/p/jIvF/ (and more)
Basil, son of a father WHO values the family pedigree and WHO wouldn't let him marry below his station, falls crazy initially sight with a lady he sees on a bus. He follows her and discovers she is Margaret Sherwin, solely female offspring of a linen bargainer. He persuades her father to let him marry her on the QT. He agrees on the condition, that, as his female offspring is barely seventeen, they live apart for the primary year. initially the key works, on the other hand the mysterious Mannion, whose emotions can not be browse in his face, returns from abroad. On the last night of the year Basil follows Margaret and Mannion and discovers them in flagrante delicto. Basil attacks Mannion within the street and tries to murder him, however succeeds solely in mutilating his face by pushing it into the recent tarmacadam within the road. Mannion survives, recovers and swears revenge, and it's unconcealed that Basil's father indirectly caused Mannion's father to be hanged for forgery.
Basil repudiates Margaret, however Sherwin threatens him with exposure unless he holds to his wedding. Basil confesses to his father, WHO disowns him, however his sister Clara stands by him. Basil's brother Ralph undertakes to shop for Sherwin off, however in the meantime Margaret flees to Mannion, thereby acknowledging her guilt. Visiting Mannion in hospital, she catches rickettsial disease and dies. Basil, having been placed on her track by Ralph, visits her on her deathbed.
https://sellfy.com/p/jIvF/
This document provides a summary and analysis of Stephen Chbosky's novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower. It discusses how the novel portrays universal teenage experiences like keeping secrets, rebelling against authority, and struggling with introversion. It analyzes how the main character Charlie deals with these issues as he navigates his first year of high school. The document argues that Chbosky captures timeless aspects of the adolescent experience through realistic and relatable characters experiencing typical hardships of teen life.
Response 2 to the english patient by buffy hamilton 1 26-04Buffy Hamilton
This document contains a 3 page summary and analysis of the novel "The English Patient" by Michael Ondaatje. The summary discusses:
1) The student's initial reactions to the second half of the novel, finding it less cohesive than the first half and leaving more questions about the female characters.
2) Reflections on important themes in the novel about the power of words and how words can both clarify and distort relationships and identities.
3) Additional contemplations on the novel's exploration of identity and relationships between the characters, including questions raised around symbolism and metaphors used in the text.
This document is an introduction to a series of comic sketches satirizing stories and passages from the Bible. The author argues that ridiculing religious miracles and absurd stories from the Bible can help expose its claims and free people from the control of the clergy. Pictorial ridicule helps people visualize the absurd stories and see the contradictions with common sense. The sketches aim to discredit the Bible as the infallible word of God in order to undermine the dogmas that sanction political and religious despotism.
The very first paper I wrote as a college student. Was for one of my favorite classes I have ever had the opportunity to be apart of. We learned of our world through the eyes of great philosophers from the past. Thus, we hope to make better decisions in our future.
This summary analyzes a passage from a student paper about E.M. Forster's novel A Passage to India. The paper applies Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy to characters' experiences in the Marabar Caves.
The passage discusses Mrs. Moore and Adela Quested, two main characters, and how they are altered by their visits to the caves. Mrs. Moore has a revelation in the caves that throws her into nihilism and despair. Adela is unable to reconcile her experience and becomes mentally foggy.
The passage then analyzes the characters and events through the lens of Nietzsche's philosophy. It discusses his ideas of slave morality, the will to power
The document discusses symbols on the US dollar bill that few understand, specifically the Latin phrase "Novus Ordo Seclorum" meaning "New World Order." It explores the author's 27 years of research on the meanings behind the symbols and his conclusion that those who designed them committed America to a "secret destiny" of a future New World Order, concealed in symbols. The author wrote the book to explain what the symbols mean and how they connect to America's future, so readers can understand and take corrective action if needed.
The sentences arranged in a meaningful paragraph with alphabets in sequence is:
B, D, A, C
Q. No. 2
Arrange the following jumbled sentences in a way so as to make a
meaningful paragraph. Mention the alphabets marked against each sentence
in order as answer.
A. He was a very intelligent boy and always stood first in his class.
B. His teachers were very impressed by his intelligence and hard work.
C. One day, his teacher asked him what he wanted to become when he grew up.
D. He replied that he wanted to become a scientist.
- Swearing is common in modern society, with studies finding that over 75% of people swear regularly for no reason. However, swearing was once thought to physically injure Jesus Christ in medieval times.
- There are different types of swearers, from those who swear excessively in everyday speech, to those who only swear occasionally in moments of strong emotion or pain.
- While some swear words like "hell" and "damn" have lost impact over time, other words like racial slurs have become increasingly unacceptable as language evolves.
The Stoic Philosopher Musonius Rufus is best known through the lectures of his marvelous student, Epictetus. Like Plato and Socrates, Epictetus tells us so many delightful vignettes and teachings of his beloved Rufus that we really cannot distinguish between the thoughts of Epictetus and Musonius Rufus.
In addition to the writings of Epictetus, a small collection of Musonius Rufus’ writings come down to us from antiquity in an anthology by the Greek Stobaeus, and a few fragments quoted in other ancient works. We know he was exiled by Nero, and came in and out of exile under the succeeding emperors, Tacitus mentions he helped negotiate several treaties, and we know he taught in Greek and that he taught Epictetus, but we know little else about the life of Rufus.
Rufus and Epictetus sound more like father and son than master and student, so close is their stoicism. The similarities between Rufus and Epictetus and the Epistles of St Paul and the writings of the early Church Fathers are amazing.
We highlight a living example of the observations Rufus makes in these essays on exile and living a philosophical life is illustrated by the life of St John the Russian, who, though his life was not a successful life according to worldly standards, since he served his life as a slave to a Turkish master, he lived a life of such holiness that today he is recognized as a saint in the Orthodox Church.
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/2Ft0YOjfbP8
Our blog on these other teachings by the Stoic Philosopher Musonius Rufus: http://www.seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/musonius-rufus-on-exile/
The book review summarizes The Puzzle Ring, a 409-page mystery/fantasy novel by Kate Forsyth. It follows 12-year-old Hannah Rose Brown who discovers her family is cursed and travels to Scotland to investigate her father's disappearance. She must go back in time to find four puzzle pieces to solve the mystery. The reviewer enjoyed the magical story and complex plot, though felt it moved slowly at times. They recommend the book for ages 9-13 and give it a 4.5 star rating.
The document discusses the importance and benefits of reading. It notes that reading teaches people to think logically and sustain attention. The document also provides a list of recommended books and the results of a survey of students' reading habits and favorite genres. Many students reported enjoying reading, with teen life and fantasy being popular genres. Series like Harry Potter and Twilight were frequently mentioned.
Socrates has been charged by the citizens of Athens of impiety, of corrupting the youth, and in preparation he must go to the porch of the King Archon. There he meets his friend, Euthyphro, and they converse about the serious charges filed against Socrates, and the serious charges Euthyphro intends against, surprisingly, his very own father. Socrates senses that his friend has little idea of the consequences of this action, and that his youthful haste may lead to a miserable and penurious future, and that his friend has pondered little of this drastic action.
The dilemma faced in life when our child or relative or friend is going seriously astray is, How do you tell them? How can you get through to them? Simply shouting, STOP, YOU FOOL, usually does not work, this usually only swells their pigged head. You so wish you could them to think through what they are planning to do a little bit more carefully.
Getting people to think through the problems they face in life is the purpose of Socratic dialogue, indeed this is what make moral philosophy and theology meaningful. Rarely do people listen, rarely does Socratic dialogue work, and more often than not, Plato’s dialogues are failed Socratic dialogues.
We will compare and contrast Euthyphro’s story to a recent story of a family whose father engaged in violent insurrection in the nation’s Capitol, neither of whom listened to reason. But in the end, we cannot be sure what the proper answer is for Euthyphro.
This video draws from this:
http://www.seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/plato-euthyphro-who-wont-listen/
The account of the son who turned in his father for his participation in the Capitol riots:
https://people.com/crime/teen-turned-father-in-dc-riots-speaks-out/
https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/15/politics/capitol-riot-family-divide-guy-reffitt/index.html
https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2021/01/23/teen-jackson-reffitt-capitol-riot-intv-full-cuomo-cpt-vpx.cnn
These are the main sources for this video, these Amazon links pay us a small commission:
The Last Days of Socrates: Dialogues (Penguin Classics)
https://amzn.to/2WwIDhd
Masters of Greek Thought: Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle Audible Logo Audible Audiobook, by Robert C. Bartlett, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/38nPn3H
Plato, Socrates, and the Dialogues, by Michael Sugrue, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/3t3Cu8w
Famous Greeks, by J. Rufus Fears, The Great Courses
https://amzn.to/3tawMSq
Please subscribe to my YouTube Channel, Reflections on Morality, Philosophy, and History: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLqDkfFbWhXOnzdjp__YZtg
Please join my Meetup Group for notices of future discussions:
https://www.meetup.com/Reflections-on-Theology-and-Moral-Philosophy
Please support our efforts, be a patron, at:
https://www.patreon.com/seekingvirtueandwisdom
This document summarizes Rollo May's book "The Courage to Create" which explores creativity and the courage required for creative acts. It discusses that courage is needed to participate in shaping the future during times of radical change. True courage is centered within one's self and allows one to be authentic and make commitments despite despair. Courage underlies all other virtues by enabling action, and is a fundamental aspect of human existence that distinguishes us from other organisms. The document provides an overview of May's perspectives on creativity and courage.
The document discusses potential name ideas for a rock music magazine. Some options considered were Gorgon, Crash, K!, Iron Spike, Ololyge, Ashes to Ashes, Sirens, Medusa, Dynamite, Rocksplosion, Janus, Kerberus, Infernal Paranoia, and Hydra. Each was evaluated based on connotation and meaning. In the end, Katharsis was selected because the Greek word means "the process of releasing strong emotions" which fits the idea of the magazine providing relief from stress through rock music.
CONTENTS
PARTI
CHAP.
I. A SLICE OF INFINITY 11. READY-MADE CLOTHES 111. THE HIDDEN GOLD IV. 'SUCH A LOVELY
BITE!' V. LANDLORD AND TENANT VI. THE CORNER CUPBOARD VII. WITH THE WOLVES IN
THE WILD Vm. DICK SUNSHINE IX. FORTY! X. A WOMAN'S REASON
PART II
I. THE HANDICAP II. GOG AND MAGOG HI. MY WARDROBE IV. PITY MY SIMPLICITY!' V.
TUNING FROM THE BASS VI. A FRUITLESS DEPUTATION VH. TRAMP! TRAMP! TRAMP! VIE.
THE FIRST MATE
PARTHI
CHAP.
I. WHEN THE COWS COME HOME II. MUSHROOMS ON THE MOOR m. ONIONS IV. ON GETTING
OVER THINGS V. NAMING THE BABY VI. THE MISTRESS OF THE MARGIN VH. LILY
Scripture proverbs, illustrated, annotated, and appliedGLENN PEASE
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 49 dollars. This free copy has a number of spelling errors but it still conveys the full value of why it is so popular.
Worksheet physical activities in the natureGema López
The first document describes a nature camp for children ages 7-16 held near Burgos, Spain from July 16th-29th. The camp costs 590 euros and includes lodging, meals, and activities like football, hiking, biking, camping and more. Groups are 10-13 children and capacity is 170 spots.
The second document describes nature activities that can be done year-round at Ruidera Natural Park in Castilla La Mancha, Spain. Activities like kayaking, climbing, snorkeling, scuba diving and hiking are 30 euros per person. The park has carrizales, rushes, willows and ashes.
Get the Word Out About Who You Are and What You DoAllan Sotto
This document provides an introduction and overview of a handbook intended to help those who must give toasts by providing jokes, stories, quotations, and other content organized by topic. It discusses the difficulty of public speaking and the goal of the handbook to provide useful material. It also includes sections on the possession of a sense of humor and attempts by philosophers to define humor and explain laughter.
https://sellfy.com/p/jIvF/ (and more)
Basil, son of a father WHO values the family pedigree and WHO wouldn't let him marry below his station, falls crazy initially sight with a lady he sees on a bus. He follows her and discovers she is Margaret Sherwin, solely female offspring of a linen bargainer. He persuades her father to let him marry her on the QT. He agrees on the condition, that, as his female offspring is barely seventeen, they live apart for the primary year. initially the key works, on the other hand the mysterious Mannion, whose emotions can not be browse in his face, returns from abroad. On the last night of the year Basil follows Margaret and Mannion and discovers them in flagrante delicto. Basil attacks Mannion within the street and tries to murder him, however succeeds solely in mutilating his face by pushing it into the recent tarmacadam within the road. Mannion survives, recovers and swears revenge, and it's unconcealed that Basil's father indirectly caused Mannion's father to be hanged for forgery.
Basil repudiates Margaret, however Sherwin threatens him with exposure unless he holds to his wedding. Basil confesses to his father, WHO disowns him, however his sister Clara stands by him. Basil's brother Ralph undertakes to shop for Sherwin off, however in the meantime Margaret flees to Mannion, thereby acknowledging her guilt. Visiting Mannion in hospital, she catches rickettsial disease and dies. Basil, having been placed on her track by Ralph, visits her on her deathbed.
https://sellfy.com/p/jIvF/
This document provides a summary and analysis of Stephen Chbosky's novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower. It discusses how the novel portrays universal teenage experiences like keeping secrets, rebelling against authority, and struggling with introversion. It analyzes how the main character Charlie deals with these issues as he navigates his first year of high school. The document argues that Chbosky captures timeless aspects of the adolescent experience through realistic and relatable characters experiencing typical hardships of teen life.
Response 2 to the english patient by buffy hamilton 1 26-04Buffy Hamilton
This document contains a 3 page summary and analysis of the novel "The English Patient" by Michael Ondaatje. The summary discusses:
1) The student's initial reactions to the second half of the novel, finding it less cohesive than the first half and leaving more questions about the female characters.
2) Reflections on important themes in the novel about the power of words and how words can both clarify and distort relationships and identities.
3) Additional contemplations on the novel's exploration of identity and relationships between the characters, including questions raised around symbolism and metaphors used in the text.
This document is an introduction to a series of comic sketches satirizing stories and passages from the Bible. The author argues that ridiculing religious miracles and absurd stories from the Bible can help expose its claims and free people from the control of the clergy. Pictorial ridicule helps people visualize the absurd stories and see the contradictions with common sense. The sketches aim to discredit the Bible as the infallible word of God in order to undermine the dogmas that sanction political and religious despotism.
The very first paper I wrote as a college student. Was for one of my favorite classes I have ever had the opportunity to be apart of. We learned of our world through the eyes of great philosophers from the past. Thus, we hope to make better decisions in our future.
This summary analyzes a passage from a student paper about E.M. Forster's novel A Passage to India. The paper applies Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophy to characters' experiences in the Marabar Caves.
The passage discusses Mrs. Moore and Adela Quested, two main characters, and how they are altered by their visits to the caves. Mrs. Moore has a revelation in the caves that throws her into nihilism and despair. Adela is unable to reconcile her experience and becomes mentally foggy.
The passage then analyzes the characters and events through the lens of Nietzsche's philosophy. It discusses his ideas of slave morality, the will to power
The document discusses symbols on the US dollar bill that few understand, specifically the Latin phrase "Novus Ordo Seclorum" meaning "New World Order." It explores the author's 27 years of research on the meanings behind the symbols and his conclusion that those who designed them committed America to a "secret destiny" of a future New World Order, concealed in symbols. The author wrote the book to explain what the symbols mean and how they connect to America's future, so readers can understand and take corrective action if needed.
The sentences arranged in a meaningful paragraph with alphabets in sequence is:
B, D, A, C
Q. No. 2
Arrange the following jumbled sentences in a way so as to make a
meaningful paragraph. Mention the alphabets marked against each sentence
in order as answer.
A. He was a very intelligent boy and always stood first in his class.
B. His teachers were very impressed by his intelligence and hard work.
C. One day, his teacher asked him what he wanted to become when he grew up.
D. He replied that he wanted to become a scientist.
- Swearing is common in modern society, with studies finding that over 75% of people swear regularly for no reason. However, swearing was once thought to physically injure Jesus Christ in medieval times.
- There are different types of swearers, from those who swear excessively in everyday speech, to those who only swear occasionally in moments of strong emotion or pain.
- While some swear words like "hell" and "damn" have lost impact over time, other words like racial slurs have become increasingly unacceptable as language evolves.
The Stoic Philosopher Musonius Rufus is best known through the lectures of his marvelous student, Epictetus. Like Plato and Socrates, Epictetus tells us so many delightful vignettes and teachings of his beloved Rufus that we really cannot distinguish between the thoughts of Epictetus and Musonius Rufus.
In addition to the writings of Epictetus, a small collection of Musonius Rufus’ writings come down to us from antiquity in an anthology by the Greek Stobaeus, and a few fragments quoted in other ancient works. We know he was exiled by Nero, and came in and out of exile under the succeeding emperors, Tacitus mentions he helped negotiate several treaties, and we know he taught in Greek and that he taught Epictetus, but we know little else about the life of Rufus.
Rufus and Epictetus sound more like father and son than master and student, so close is their stoicism. The similarities between Rufus and Epictetus and the Epistles of St Paul and the writings of the early Church Fathers are amazing.
We highlight a living example of the observations Rufus makes in these essays on exile and living a philosophical life is illustrated by the life of St John the Russian, who, though his life was not a successful life according to worldly standards, since he served his life as a slave to a Turkish master, he lived a life of such holiness that today he is recognized as a saint in the Orthodox Church.
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/2Ft0YOjfbP8
Our blog on these other teachings by the Stoic Philosopher Musonius Rufus: http://www.seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/musonius-rufus-on-exile/
The book review summarizes The Puzzle Ring, a 409-page mystery/fantasy novel by Kate Forsyth. It follows 12-year-old Hannah Rose Brown who discovers her family is cursed and travels to Scotland to investigate her father's disappearance. She must go back in time to find four puzzle pieces to solve the mystery. The reviewer enjoyed the magical story and complex plot, though felt it moved slowly at times. They recommend the book for ages 9-13 and give it a 4.5 star rating.
The document discusses the importance and benefits of reading. It notes that reading teaches people to think logically and sustain attention. The document also provides a list of recommended books and the results of a survey of students' reading habits and favorite genres. Many students reported enjoying reading, with teen life and fantasy being popular genres. Series like Harry Potter and Twilight were frequently mentioned.
Socrates has been charged by the citizens of Athens of impiety, of corrupting the youth, and in preparation he must go to the porch of the King Archon. There he meets his friend, Euthyphro, and they converse about the serious charges filed against Socrates, and the serious charges Euthyphro intends against, surprisingly, his very own father. Socrates senses that his friend has little idea of the consequences of this action, and that his youthful haste may lead to a miserable and penurious future, and that his friend has pondered little of this drastic action.
The dilemma faced in life when our child or relative or friend is going seriously astray is, How do you tell them? How can you get through to them? Simply shouting, STOP, YOU FOOL, usually does not work, this usually only swells their pigged head. You so wish you could them to think through what they are planning to do a little bit more carefully.
Getting people to think through the problems they face in life is the purpose of Socratic dialogue, indeed this is what make moral philosophy and theology meaningful. Rarely do people listen, rarely does Socratic dialogue work, and more often than not, Plato’s dialogues are failed Socratic dialogues.
We will compare and contrast Euthyphro’s story to a recent story of a family whose father engaged in violent insurrection in the nation’s Capitol, neither of whom listened to reason. But in the end, we cannot be sure what the proper answer is for Euthyphro.
This video draws from this:
http://www.seekingvirtueandwisdom.com/plato-euthyphro-who-wont-listen/
The account of the son who turned in his father for his participation in the Capitol riots:
https://people.com/crime/teen-turned-father-in-dc-riots-speaks-out/
https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/15/politics/capitol-riot-family-divide-guy-reffitt/index.html
https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2021/01/23/teen-jackson-reffitt-capitol-riot-intv-full-cuomo-cpt-vpx.cnn
These are the main sources for this video, these Amazon links pay us a small commission:
The Last Days of Socrates: Dialogues (Penguin Classics)
https://amzn.to/2WwIDhd
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This document summarizes Rollo May's book "The Courage to Create" which explores creativity and the courage required for creative acts. It discusses that courage is needed to participate in shaping the future during times of radical change. True courage is centered within one's self and allows one to be authentic and make commitments despite despair. Courage underlies all other virtues by enabling action, and is a fundamental aspect of human existence that distinguishes us from other organisms. The document provides an overview of May's perspectives on creativity and courage.
The document discusses potential name ideas for a rock music magazine. Some options considered were Gorgon, Crash, K!, Iron Spike, Ololyge, Ashes to Ashes, Sirens, Medusa, Dynamite, Rocksplosion, Janus, Kerberus, Infernal Paranoia, and Hydra. Each was evaluated based on connotation and meaning. In the end, Katharsis was selected because the Greek word means "the process of releasing strong emotions" which fits the idea of the magazine providing relief from stress through rock music.
CONTENTS
PARTI
CHAP.
I. A SLICE OF INFINITY 11. READY-MADE CLOTHES 111. THE HIDDEN GOLD IV. 'SUCH A LOVELY
BITE!' V. LANDLORD AND TENANT VI. THE CORNER CUPBOARD VII. WITH THE WOLVES IN
THE WILD Vm. DICK SUNSHINE IX. FORTY! X. A WOMAN'S REASON
PART II
I. THE HANDICAP II. GOG AND MAGOG HI. MY WARDROBE IV. PITY MY SIMPLICITY!' V.
TUNING FROM THE BASS VI. A FRUITLESS DEPUTATION VH. TRAMP! TRAMP! TRAMP! VIE.
THE FIRST MATE
PARTHI
CHAP.
I. WHEN THE COWS COME HOME II. MUSHROOMS ON THE MOOR m. ONIONS IV. ON GETTING
OVER THINGS V. NAMING THE BABY VI. THE MISTRESS OF THE MARGIN VH. LILY
Scripture proverbs, illustrated, annotated, and appliedGLENN PEASE
NOTE: This rare book by a very popular Bible scholar of the past is now a collectors item that you can purchase for 49 dollars. This free copy has a number of spelling errors but it still conveys the full value of why it is so popular.
Worksheet physical activities in the natureGema López
The first document describes a nature camp for children ages 7-16 held near Burgos, Spain from July 16th-29th. The camp costs 590 euros and includes lodging, meals, and activities like football, hiking, biking, camping and more. Groups are 10-13 children and capacity is 170 spots.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. It notes that regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise has also been shown to enhance self-esteem and serve as a healthy distraction from daily stressors.
Quakertown, North Penn achieve top area scores on state's School Performance ...Bill Harner, Ph.D.
- Quakertown Community High School achieved the top score in Bucks County (97.6) on the state's School Performance Profile, followed by schools in Central Bucks and Council Rock districts.
- The profile uses standardized test scores, academic growth, graduation rates and attendance to assign scores out of 100. Schools can earn over 100 with additional credits.
- While other top districts have few economically disadvantaged students, Quakertown has 29% of its students in that group, showing their above average performance.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help relax the body and lift the mood.
Student recruitment strategies for the new ageUCAS Media
Ten years ago student recruitment was simply about school visits, open days and a big paper prospectus. This presentation shares recruitment strategies for the new age.
1. April 6, 2016 Justin Weidner
For Me, or Not For Me?
(“Teaching the Bard: a lesson”)
That is a question, if not the question. In academia, or just outside of
it, there is a dispute.Heated debate,simmering argument. Call it like
you see it, if not for what it is. Then again, condensationcan be
precipitous.Hot air can be a smokescreen.Depending on whom you
ask, it’s everything or nothing. Everyone or no one. Advocates say it’s
a myth and everybodyelse says it’s just mythical. I’m talking about
Shakespeare,not Santa.
Is he the real deal? Is he even real? Half the battle is saying you have
no argument, while the other half says that argument is dumb. 50/50?
The majority of scholars think otherwise. In addition, if you break
down the dissent, it fractures piecemealinto pieces.Conceivable
truth becomes half-truth. Of those who insist on duplicity, many have
interpretations. Although you may find a number of contrarians, they
think differently.
Mark Twain held that Francis Bacon is Shakespeare,while others
debate about contemporaries Ben Jonsonand Christopher Marlowe.
Elizabeth I is suggested. Anonymousexhibits Edward de Vere. There
are many contenders,if not pretenders.All told, the last option is the
most lasting. Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford,entertains the
most support.Individuals who postulate him are known as
“Oxfordians.” It is not clear who Oxford himself endorsed.
Twain: “The reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated.”
What we do know is those who defend the Bard of Avon can be
labelled “Stratfordians.” They assert legitimacy. Rather, Oxford was
too early. A few of Shakespeare’s plays were allegedly written after
de Vere died in 1604.12. As such, any contention about dating must
agree posthumouslyposthaste. Analysis can’t even agree to
disagree.Oxfordians disagree to do so. They disagree to disagree.If
they allowed it, they would be accepting a false objective.
2. And this affair is all about objectivity. In turn, the formermaintain
Oxfordians are one-sided,if not one-dimensional,like the thoughts of
a dead flower. Or grappling with the ghost of your late father. It’s hard
to kill something that’s already gone. You have to get at the root of
the problem.Chopping off limbs is just like decapitating hydras
insofar as they’ll grow back. If we convince ourselves that
Shakespeare didn’t exist, we can equally contend that his writing
didn’t, either.
Oxfordians typically aren’t opining that he isn’t as good as you think,
but that it’s just as well if he was someone else.I mention Santa
Claus in the sense that I’m not discussing him. What’s funny is they
treat this like a Santa rumor. Not the one that he’s coming this year.
Instead, like it’s time we all finally grow up or something.
“Shakespeare has had 400 years to get over himself.Why can’t
you?” “Getover myself?” “Shakespeare.Get over yourself.”
I won’t get into the evidence against his authorship, but here we go:
one argument is Shakespeare had little education. ‘Consequently, he
could never have produced the immense quantity, let alone quality of
work attributed to him. There just isn’t enough time in the day. It
would take the son of a glove maker even longer than an equally
educated aristocrat, so I’m more inclined to ascribe this to a coalition
or tribe of authors.’
‘Firstly, there’s 24 hours in everyone’s day, regardless of whether you
are commonplace ornobility. The same laws of nature apply to
Santa, even if he doesn’t abide by them. In one lifetime,he’s been
pretty prolific,too. Secondly,do you think Santa attended an elite
Santa schoolin order to get where he is today? The closestthing we
have to that is trade schooland who knows if Santa could even afford
the tuition? To what degree?’
If not, there wouldn’t have been any Santa yet to deliver himself the
fee.‘Yeah, but he has all those elves helping him.’ ‘Yeah, but
Shakespeare has all those genes helping him.’ One thing to keep in
mind is that there is a little, if not little consensus about the man. We
are reasonably sure that a guy named “William Shakespeare” lived in
the same area at the same time as the ‘alleged’ Shakespeare.He
even has a grave. In Shakespeare’s hometown, no less!
3. “Good friend for Jesus sake forbeare,
To dig the dust enclosed here.
Blessed be the man that spares these stones,
And cursed be he that moves my bones.”
“Sounds like an invitation to me!” I’m not sure explicit requests for
lifeless autonomy equate to the opposite ofthat. Just because he
expired doesn’t mean his wishes did. That’s why we have a will, if not
a Will. Shakespeare signed his himself,which validates it. A certain
point of contention is that, while we know when he died, we’re not
sure of his birth. Many identify the 23rd of April, on which he also
experienced death. 1616.
For some,dying on your birthday is a bit too poignant, even for
Shakespeare.Others are more logical: ‘If we don’t know his birthday,
maybe he just didn’t have one.’ Thinking is inconsistent elsewhere:
‘We don’t know Jesus’exact birthday, but we still believe in him!’ And
what do we know about Jesus and Claus? Little. While the amount of
information about Shakespeare’s life seems paltry in accordance with
our social media digitization, it’s actually decent.
To be sure, if he died today, we’d know a lot more about him. Not just
because there would be a lot more of him to know about. Information
is more readily compiled and accessed.There is more data, but the
same data also appears in many places.It is harder to achieve
worldwide fame on foot.That said, you’re now one in 7 billion.
Shakespeare was about one in 580 million, if not several dozen
candidates.
Many argue there was no Shakespeare before him and, as yet, none
after. This is easy to confirm. Whoeverhe was, there was only one of
him. If you add the people who preceded him to those who followed,
he is about one in a hundred billion. The argument is that
Shakespeare is timeless;not just once-in-a-lifetime, but once. Once
Upon a Universe. Let’s not deify. The point is an exceptionalhuman,
no less––ifnot just no more.
When someone is alive, it is harder to separate them from their work
and vice versa. In 1600,he was very much a 36-year-old source of
4. entertainment. As such, the people who knew Shakespeare viewed
him in their time, on their own time. They didn’t look at his work with
400 years of affirmation. It wasn’t obligatory. He has taken on a life of
his own, beyond the one he actually had. He’s no longer just a guy, if
he ever was. Let’s be clear: he probably was.
He didn’t come out of nowhere. Like evolution, his legacy has
evolved. Part of scholarship is figuring out how style evokes
substance. Find traces of Shakespeare in his writing. This is
challenging, but among the few immediate links. In some ways, his
work is a clearer representation than any facts could be. One idea is
that Shakespeare was Shakespeare,but not the one we thought he
was. A real person,but a stand-in.
This does some of the legwork. He existed as a poetic beard of sorts,
if not a bard. A number of people think it’s easy to believe educated
nobles were responsible.The truth is, it’s harder to imagine the plays
in the first place. If you can get past their existence, it’s easier to
considerwho wrote them. If it isn’t a stretch to go from Shakespeare
to Edward, it’s the same distance back. It’s even less if you don’t go.
For conspiracists,going backwards is betterthan not. At least you’re
moving. Somehow,it’s a biggerstretch for Shakespeare to be
Shakespeare than for him to be de Vere. The idea that he existed is
evidence that he didn’t. In turn, the question is not whether he was a
fraud, but whether he was at all. Two guys have detailed how
Shakespeare was himself,if not preciselywho he was. They suggest
a constellation of irrefutable data.
Generally, misunderstanding arises because of incomplete
understanding. If Oxford used a pseudonym,he certainly wasn’t
committed to it. In 1598,Francis Meres attributed a number of plays
to Avon. “Sadly for Oxfordians, he mentions Edward Earl of Oxford as
being a writer of comedyin the same paragraph as he does
Shakespeare.” William Basse scribed an elegy for “Wm.
Shakespeare” between1616 and 1623.It is subtitled,“He died in
April 1616.”
We know it was written at least April 1616 because he wouldn’t have
known Shakespeare died before then––because he didn’t. There is
5. little record of contemporaries because that was commonplace.
People make a big deal of Shakespeare’s absence because his
presence is typically relegated to the Biblical, fictional, or both.
Ironically, nobody fussed about modernissues until centuries after he
died. The guy who started it did so in jest.
Samuel Schmuker was “dismayed about the academic trend of using
historical and biographical evidence to doubt the existence of Christ.”
He noted that “the same approaches could be used to argue that
Shakespeare never existed.” In 1848,enough time had passed that
no one knew anyone who knew Shakespeare.It was time. These
problems have only existed insofar as Shakespeare has not. The
more time goes by, the less time he existed compared to the Earth.
I got into this because someone mentioned a teacher saying he
shouldn’t be taught. The authorship question is ancillary, if not just
adjacent. In this case, she doesn’t dispute his authorship, she
impugns its quality. This is totally differentbecause many who put all
that time into debating his authenticity do so to understand. They care
enough about his work to give credit to the rightful writer. They’re not
saying it was a hack.
In fact, they’re saying it was someone evenmore qualified. It wouldn’t
make sense to say, “the person who wrote all this great stuff was
equally bad.” But not everyone feels that way about him, if they feel
anything about him at all. English teacher Dana Dusbibersays, “I
dislike Shakespeare because of my own personal disinterest in
reading stories written in an early form of the English language that I
cannot always easily navigate.”
Not everyone is for Shakespeare,but Shakespeare is for everyone.
Allegedy.Dusbiberseems to be saying she doesn’t like him not just
because she doesn’t understand, but because she can’t. ‘He makes
life, if not just its portrayal, complicated.’It is preciselythe obstacle of
interpreting that requires a closerlook. You have to stop and think
about what you read before analyzing its content, which has the
effectof that analysis.
Why learn algebra when you can do mad minutes?
6. Why do something difficultwhen you can do something easy?
Dusbiberalso describes“a WORLD of really exciting literature out
there that better speaks to the needs of my very ethnically-diverse
and wonderfully curious modern-day students.” Fair. The common
core is a little dated, but it’s not like Shakespeare wrote it.
Furthermore, being old is not the same as being dated. Most people
would rather have a date than none at all.
Contrasting the “WORLD,”Dusbiberhints, “Shakespeare lived in a
pretty small world.” First of all, the world is exactly the same size as it
used to be (inflation notwithstanding). Second of all, a worldview is a
perceived existence.Awareness can be dense yet limited. In other
words, we may know more about ourselves,but Shakespeare knew
more about what he did know. Humans are subtle, but evident. We
speak for ourselves,if not on our own behalf.
Our nature is the same, but expressed variably. I doubt it has
changed much, yet the complexity of our day may obscure that as it
has Shakespeare. “It might now be appropriate for us to acknowledge
him as chronicler of life as he saw it 450 years ago and leave it at
that.” If only it were so simple.The authorship conflictwouldn’t exist.
Regardless,in adhering to such descriptions,he is even more
special. Not specialized.
The idea is despite the 16th century, he renders us deeply.The truth
is timeless.And timelessnessis always timely insofar as it’s true. I
think a few people take offense to the idea that Shakespeare
somehow‘saw’ the future. That he is of present. Inflicted by this
shadow, you may resent him. Perhaps the presence is labelled passé
or merely past tense. His stories,including himself, are an antiquated
tether. They are past being tense.
In turn, you say, Shakespeare has outstayed his welcome.In fact, his
welcome has outstayed him. According to Dusbiber,“as long as we
continue to cling to ONE (white) MAN’S view of life as he lived it so
long ago, we (perhaps unwittingly) promote the notion that other
cultural perspectivesare less important.” The mostironic part of this
is how little we know about Shakespeare. Wanting for details, he is
reduced in absentia.
7. ‘There are no details because we don’t know them.’ In terms of
history, this is an average guy. An average guy we don’t know much
about, of course;he’s average. Exceptionally average. The exception
is HIS LEGENDARYART.“Wait,” Oxfordians remark, “there’s no way
a personwho wrote these things is average. I think we can all agree
they are not average, whatever else.” Because there is no
exceptional record of their author, the ‘true’ records are not true.
We do have an exceptionalrecord of Shakespeare: his work! The
very thing that led us to believe he’s exceptional in the first place! It’s
contradictory to begin with the premise that ‘we have this exceptional
thing and if the author isn’t correspondingly“exceptional,” in our view,
we reject the author.’ Shakespeare,if he did write these things, never
had a chance. In that case,however, the ‘scant’ records would
indeed describe the author of the “exceptional.”
Again, I don’t want to deify;however, Jesus was pretty standard––
exceptfor the miracles. It is fair and possiblyaccurate to say
Shakespeare was pretty standard––exceptforhis plays (and poetry).
The artistic record is typical, but we expectmore from eminence. We
expectany record of the Bard to be as robust as his writing. It’s not.
This leaves a vacuum. We have Shakespeare as an author and
Shakespeare as a man. History does not bridge the gap definitively.
We get the feeling of Shakespeare as his work, rather than its author.
The plays take on an historical sentience. It’s like they designed
themselves.Imagine him exclaim, ‘Who cares who wrote it? It
practically wrote itself.’ No matter who, it’s human. I think there’s
something disappointing about that––fordissidents.It’s required, but
it’s fallible. Taken as gospel,a matter of faith. Teaching the Bible is
contentious.
–––––––––––––––
Shakespeare is neither God nor Jesus;his plays are not the Bible. In
other words, in other words. He is opposedin the same way. It’s the
inclination to reject religious studies.Dusbiberis saying, “I don’t
believe in that.” Shakespeare has been mythologized. As such,
witness the argument that he is fake, if not just a fraud. A central
discord is social justice. I understand the difficulty promoting a guy
who existed an eternity prior to a lot of civil rights and legislation.
8. A lot has happened in 400 years; a lot happened in the preceding
199,600.If Shakespeare himself is not problematic,however, it’s the
absence of the problematicalthat is. Bigotry is controversial on paper,
whether it’s actually written there. ‘If he doesn’tspeak about issues,
he can’t speak to them. He’s a bad example of his day or any day
because he isn’t overtly sexist or racist. If you think he wasn’t,
however, that’s just you putting him on a pedestal.’
What about Shylock? The Venetians aren’t especiallykeen on him. ‘If
you portray anti-Semitism in fiction, you must yourself be anti-
Semitic.’ It is suspectto impute labels to him even if his characters
are suspect.A postalludes to the difference betweenart and artist.
Note the comparable difference betweenlabel and libel. Attributing
white privilege and prejudice is more involved than saying ‘he was
white and lived in 1600.’ ‘Is it?’
Dusbiberdoes herself a disservice in slight inspectionof the catalog,
though it is a refreshingly honest way of disqualifying it. Most who
teach him are probably not bold enough to say they neither get him
nor care to. Alternatively, many who claim the opposite don’t. It is
pretentious to say anyone can understand him. It’s also pretentious to
say you can’t. In the number who are forced to read him or will be,
however, it’s fair to say plenty have yet to.
Some say he’s inscrutable, others say he’s an open book.
‘Shakespeare doesn’t understand Shakespeare.’ Or, ‘Shakespeare
doesn’teven know who Shakespeare is.’ It isn’t that he’s too good for
you or vice versa. He’s worthy of being read and you’re worthy of
reading him. Love or hate, bad or good––youdecide.Be indifferent.
But being indifferentto that indifference is premature. Earn
disinterest.“I don’t understand” is not “I do not compute.”
You have to ask yourself who is more qualified to say he sucks. Is it
people who ‘get’ him or the few, the proud who don’t? There is an
integrity about disliking Shakespeare such that you don’t read
thoroughly. ‘I couldn’t even get through it I was so repulsed.’On the
other hand, those who say he’s inferior yet deciphered The Complete
Works must not have disliked him too much; otherwise, they wouldn’t
have beenable to stand it.
9. Dusbibersuggests,“we need to find the time to let them choose their
own literature.” Yes; let’s let students recommend books to
themselves they haven’t read. This may not be a bad idea if you have
a teacher like Dusbiberwho already dismissesthe Bard. Students
may end up liking him anyway. On the other hand, the entire point of
the curriculum is to capitalize on the educator’s expertise. Let them
designtheir curriculum, expect The DeathlyHallows.
“Let them eat cake.”
The “need to find the time” is necessarybecause they will take theirs
reducing homework to its lowest commondenominator. Dusbiber
asks, “why not teach the oral tradition out of Africa, which includes an
equally relevant commentary on human behavior? Why not teach
translations of early writings or oral storytelling from Latin America or
Southeast Asia [or] other parts of the world?” Relevant, no doubt.
Ethnical and racial issues subsistin existential ones.
Cultural and existential insight aren’t mutually exclusive. They’re
inextricable. We’re in humanity and a universe. Community is our
mode of being. The issue is not whether complexity can be
demonstrated,but how well it has been demonstrated. We study
Shakespeare in layers. It’s important to understand historical context.
If we only read him to learn about 1600,however, he’d be a lot more
quaint. He’d be history.
Dusbiberrefers to Shakespeare as if this is the case. ‘He’s history.’
She’s saying we’ve already looked into WesternEurope so long, it’s
time for somebodyelse to get a shot. ‘The only reason Shakespeare
is held in such regard is because he’s gotten so much attention, like
Donald Trump. If we study these other things for 400 years, we’ll
realize they’re just as good.History favors itself and is filtered through
the lens of Westerncivilization.’
No one is saying he writes excellent Chinese literature. They’re not
even saying he writes terrible Chinese literature. In fact, a
considerable readership might assert he’s not literary. The plays were
meant to be performed.They are theatrical, if not just dramatic. That
said, they were also printed. The First Folioin 1623.His work existed
10. in quartos prior to 1600.‘If he’s to be performed,it’s theater. Put him
in drama class.’ Why not both?
Shakespeare invented over 1700 words.English without him would
be like Latin without 1700 Latin words––notto mention their
declensions.Dusbiberis resolved to “leave Shakespeare out of the
English curriculum entirely.” Does she want to give words back?
Should we disavow words like “jaded,” “equivocal,” and discontent?”
These words help her contention; they help her speak English, in
general. Dismissing Shakespeare is, vaguely, dismissing herself.
Dusbiberasks of African oral tradition or translations of early Latin
American or Southeast Asia or other parts of the world. She
complains about the difficulty and complexity of Old English, but
wants to impart translations of other languages. English is still the
mother tongue of the United States, although the skill with which it is
spokenvaries. What’s closerto English? Old English or Swahili?
Nuance is, at times, lost in translation.
You can find Shakespeare in Swahili or Chinese and, at least
thematically, he’s probably still all right. Shakespeare has been
translated into 80 languages, if not just 80 times. He’s performed in
almost every continent. Many have been exposedto his plays.
Appropriately,he intended them for mass consumption.He was not
an academic,but an entertainer. ‘Let students read him on their own
time, as intended,’ Dusbibermight say. Maybe just cancel work for
the day.
‘Romance languages romanticize themselves.English is better
equipped to appreciate English than other languages.’ In time, we’d
see this. Indeed,if we spend more time not reading Shakespeare,
we’d think less, if not just read less of him. Dusbiberinquires as to
whether a lack of parity is scheduled:“if time is the issue in our
classrooms,perhaps we no longer have the time to study the
Westerncanon that so many of us know and hold dear.”
Does it have to be one or the other? Contrast. What is it about or not
about Shakespeare that is in need of the complementary? You don’t
throw the baby out with the bathwater, especiallyif there’s no
bathwater. ‘None of the books I’d like would ever complement
11. Shakespeare.On anything.’ She’d “let Shakespeare rest in peace.” In
turn, this is less about teaching a Shakespeare lesson and more
about teaching Shakespeare one.
Aim a cannon at the canon. Shots fired.They should entitle her post,
“Bored of the Bard.” It sounds like someone who doesn’twant to
assign the reading, let alone do it. Then again, it’s hard to expect
everyone to read 37 plays. Some people don’t even know about the
number 37. I haven’t read The Complete Works.This makes me
qualified to vet my own ignorance. I can glimpse it elsewhere
because I know it intimately.
Who better to refute or prefute, if you Will, than me? I see
inconsistencies in that I have a few. In education, I have viewed no
more than 15. You don’t have to read an entire play to appreciate a
fraction of it. Even the SparkNotes are good.Just look up
Shakespeare quotes and you’ll find some gems.They’re out of
context, but diamonds aren’t much to anyone while they’re still in the
mines. Like them, some want to dig up, if not just dig up some dirt on
Shakespeare.
His presence is such that you almost expect to find him chilling in the
dirt, perfectlyalive. What’s the point? We could definitively conclude
he’s dead or, if not, investigate. Ask him whether he was, in fact, who
he still is. How great would it be to dig up his bones like Yorick and
have someone recite Hamlet?There’s an assignment. Immersive
education. “Class, I want you to dig up his grave. Does he smelllike
he wrote those plays?”
We might be able to find out why he died, if not just that he did so.
This is valuable knowledge in the event that he’s still alive and we
can prevent his death. Get some of that diversity by injecting forensic
pathology into English class. Dusbiberis all for unconventional
learning: “Mostly, I do not believe I should do something in the
classroom just because it has ‘always beendone that way.’”
Innovation is essential to innovation.
That said, you shouldn’t do something in the classroom just because
it hasn’t “always been done that way.” If he hasn’t already, you can
literally––if not literarily––get him to roll over in his grave. Dusbiber
12. has been a secondaryteacher for 25 years. She has another 12
before she’ll even have had the chance to teach all 37. By that point,
we may even uncover Cardenio.In any case, Dusbibercan add
variety by teaching plays she hasn’t.
I mistrust the grounds for dismissing Shakespeare.The dismissal
itself is less absurd. Earth has produced many excellent stories.
Suggesting others is valid. That he should be dismissedbecause he
is not them is insane. Estimating him in terms of an unremarkable
origin misses him. Dusbiber’s avowal is more troubling than her
disavowal. She discredits herself more than Shakespeare. The
argument is a distortion.
Dusbiberlimits his cultural heritage to 1616.He’s certainly of his time
insofar as he existed in it. Culturally, however, Shakespeare is
embedded.He’s less 400 years old than 400 years new. The
Complete Works are with us because they illustrate something about
us that hasn’t changed. Shakespeare evolves in our perception.You
don’t have to be able to see the future to predictit. Some things never
change.
Dusbiberlooks at his consistencyas an inconsistency. Stagnant, if
rigid. She identifies him with a narrow view. It is preciselylimitation
that impresses.Worldlyideas are at your fingertips.Humanity is
expressedin a biggermean. Civilization is more complex;in some
ways, that complexity is more obvious. He was dealing with a smaller
sample size. Inadequate understanding and information lead to
undermining.
Dusbiber,in turn, uses the most general terms to describe him: “a
long-dead,British guy.” If someone asked to hear about
Shakespeare,you’d allude to plays. Dusbiberpicks the absolute least
distinctive features. He’s “ONE (white) MAN.” These are apt.
Accurate. They neglectthe big picture. We have little information and
she has little appreciation, if understanding (presumptuous).
Therefore,it is possibleto stereotype him egregiously.
How many people can be describedas “one long-dead white British
guy?” Many. How about Shakespeare? The writer? One. I’m okay
with that part of her analysis. Only one guy wrote his plays, though
13. conspiracists would have you think otherwise. I think that’s what
bothers me about the authorship question––if it’s up in the air, his
plays are too. We don’t have specifics,so he is connected to
characteristics we know: dead, white, British.
Of course,that’s not all he was. If it’s hard to believe in Shakespeare,
it’s harder to believe in Dusbiber.Plenty share her opinion. I’m not
sure whether that’s tragic or comic.The inability to discern is
apropos.It’s only natural that his legacy should, on some level, be
tragicomic.If The Complete Works are dated in age, the same is said
of any story. All books will be 400 years old. There won’t be books,
but stories persist.
Progressivismis nice. You always have something to look forward to,
if not back. In extremes,however, you get it for its own sake. At that
point, progress can be backwards as long as it changes. And change
is for the better, kids, if not specifically. ‘Shakespeare’s time is over.’
No kidding, he’s been dead for 400 years. If people realize that he is
a staple of our time, but not of our time, he’s better forit. He’s not
omniscient, yet he’s more than a loud echo.
In writing on Shakespeare,it’s tough to find your voice. Not that I lost
it, but that it gets lost in his. I’m tempted to take him on, if not just his
tone. That wouldn’t be consistentwith him. No one told him he had to
be Shakespeare.He was himself.If you want to be like Shakespeare
was, be yourself.The pressure of being him is 400 years old. Or, 400
years dead. Someone already had to be Shakespeare and did it such
that none of us have to. He spared us the silence.
I experience the shadow of Shakespeare. But what if he was just a
shadow? That’s the question asked. Bacon is baloney. If it’s
impossibleto believe Shakespeare had the time to achieve, it’s
impossibleto conceive a guy had time to do somebodyelse’s work.
His life was in plays; Bacon had scientific method,de Vere had
nobility. Neither had a need. This isn’t saying much for those who
have a lot to say about it. They don’t need to be convinced:they are
already.
You could write a play about all this, if not an essay. In Anonymous,
you think you could make a movie; I’m dubious. It recovered half a
14. $30 million budget. Is anyone surprised by his integrity in some kind
of theater? Conspiracy is useful if you implode.If all else fails and it’s
de Vere, you can tell yourself, “I told you so. I know something about
Shakespeare he doesn’t himself.” Unfortunately, he’s dead. You
won’t be able to tell him he wasn’t who he was.
I wasn’t sure how to write. Early in life, before I could. Decades fell.I
wasn’t sure how to write the article. It took me longer to start than
write. And it took me months to write. I’d leave, come back. I’m in
close proximity insofar as it’s on the laptop. So it was really closing
windows and reopening them. Am I going to have to write this in
iambic pentameter? I’m not about to wax poetic. Quoting? The
beginning is no end in sight. My essay is a soliloquy.
All’s well that ends...well?