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FOOD & BEVERAGE
1
• INTRODUCTION
 Name:- RANA YASHPALSINH Rajendrasinh
 Batch name:- A-2
 Timing:- 4pm to 6pm
 Center:- VADODARA
 Course:-AHTM
 Subject:-hospitality
 Unit:-5
 ASESSOR’S NAME :- MRS. JYOTI DANAK
 YEAR:-2019-2020
2
Content
1. Acknowledgement
2. Task 1 ( lo1 )
3. Task 2 ( lo2 )
4. Task 3 ( lo3 )
5. Task 4 ( lo4 )
6. Task 5 (lo5 ) (merit)
3
ACNOWLEDGEMENT
 I am very grateful to Mrs. Jyoti Danak ma’am to give me
proper guidance to complete my project in time
 I am also thankful to Google as it gave me much
information topic "HOSPITALITY
 I am also thar to Frankfinn Institute as it gave us such a
great "HOSPITALITY" teacher
 I am also thankful to my parents as due to them only I got
admission in Frankfinn Institute
4
TASK P1
WITH THEHELPOFCOMPARIONCHART&
PICTURESEXIBITHOWDIFFERENTOUTLETSMEETS
THENEEDSOFDIFFERENT TYPEOFGUEST.
LO1–KNOWHOWTOPROVIDEEFFECTIVE
FOOD&BEVERAGEOPERATION.
5
The craft cafe
6
7
The blue oven(café & restaurant)
8
9
10
Comparision
N
o
FACILITIES The craft café The blue oven
1 Menue card Yes Yes
2 A/c No Yes
3 Self servise Yes No
4 Parking No Yes
5 Music Yes No
6 Food item Yes Yes
7 Kids section Yes No
11
TASK P2
 Prepare a three course table d'hôte menu
based on the classical menu and with the
brief description of the component and
method cooking with the layout a table
d'hôtel cover set up for the menu planned
and demonstrate the service process for the
meal.
 LO-2 Explore and define a range of menu
courses – type of service
D'hôte MENU CARD
1. POTAGE (SOUP)
Cold Tomato soup
2. RELEVE ( GRILLEG MEATS )
PaneerTikkaMasala
3. DESSERT ( DESSERT)
Gulab jamun
Table d'hote
Coldtomatosoup
 Cold tomato soup = THIS soup MADE
WITH TOMATO Green CHILLi cucumber
and ice cubs
 THIS IS VERY FAMOUS IN INDIA
Potage
Cover by potage
Paneer Tikka Masala
 Paneer Tikka Masala is a vibrant and
exotic Indian curry made of marinated and
grilled paneer cubes dunked in a spicy and
rich onion tomato based gravy.
Maincourse
Cover by main course
Gulab jamun
 Gulab jamun (or gulaab jamun) is among
India's most popular desserts and it's often
referred to as "Indian doughnuts." This
delicious treat consists of soft, melt-in-your-
mouth, fried dumplings that are
traditionally made of thickened or reduced
milk and soaked in rose-flavored sugar syrup.
Desserts
Cover by dessert
Tablesettingareoftwotypes:
1)Alacartesetting:Itiskeptinsuchawaythat
simplesetting
2)TableD'hôte:Itiskeptormenuwhichalready
setdown.
TABLE SETTING
TASK 3
 WITHTHEHELPOFAFLOWCHARTDETAILTHESEQUENCEOF
EVENTSTHATTAKEPLACEINAFLIGHT KITCHENPRIORTO
UPLIFTINGOFMEALSFORAFLIGHT.ANALYZETHEIMPORTANCE
OFVARIOUSHEALTHANDSAFETY STANDARDSWHICHARE
STRICLY FOLLOWEDDURINGTHEPROCESS.
LO3-INVESTIGATETHEPROVISIONOFFOODANDCATERINGFOR
FLIGHTKITCHENOPERATION
INTRODUCTION:FLIGHT KITCHEN
The first regular airplane passenger service began in1919 in Europe between England and France and
food has been served on aircraft since the outset of this operation Initially the service included
sandwiches ,tea , and coffee but in mid 1930s hot meals began to be served .
Flight Catering must be done very hygienic mainly because maintaining good travelling
for the passengers.
FLIGHT KITCHEN OPERATION
 Flightkitchenproductionisatypicalformofmasscatering.But hassomeuniquefeatures
distinctfromfoodpreparationinrestaurantsandhotels.
 The timedifferencebetweenfoodproductionintheflightkitchenand finallyservingiton
boardanaircraftwithlimitedkitchenfacilitiesmakesflightcateringahightriskfood
preparationoperation.
 Thecomplexityoftheproductionproceduresintheflightalsoincreaseswithtypeoffood
preparation.
 Majorfactoraffectingthehygienicqualityofthefoodarethesizeoftheoperation,the
complexityofthein-flightservicethenumber ofairlinecateredfor.
thenumberofflightservicedduringthedayandthedurationofthe flighttobeserved.
• Frozenmealsmaybecarriedifanaircraftisusing foodfromitshomeland duringthe
return.Ingeneral,thereisagrowingtrendinpreparingfrozenmealsforaircraft.
• Economicalandproductionconsiderationsaswellashygienicreasons favourfrozenmeals.
Usingfrozenmealsreducesthelikelihoodofthetemperaturereachingthecriticallimits
withinwhichthebacterialgrowthmayoccur.
• Flightkitchennormallyuse acook chill systemforthepreparationofcooking items cooked
itemsarethenrapidlychilledinblastchillersaccordingtotheASSOCIATION OFEUROPEAN
AIRLINESwithin4hoursfrom65cto10c.
• Acoldkitchenisusedforthepreparationofsnacks,appetizers,saladsanddesserts.Until
portioningandpackingallprepareditemsarekeptmakingupthemealstraystheyloadedinto
atrolleyfortheflight
FOOD HANDLING ON AIRCRAFTF
Foodstorageandpreparationforservingtakesplaceinaircraftgalleys,which
mostlyhaveverylimitedspaceandequipmentforthispurpose.Incommon
withanykitchen,agalleyhastoprovidethefollowing;
cold storageareasregenerationovens,waterboilersandbeveragemachineand
thestorageofwasteproducts.Onnarrow–bodiedaircraft,themealsarekept
chilledbyusingdryicelocatedwithinthetrolley
Widebodyaircraftusedforlong–haulfights aretodayusuallyequippedwith
refrigeratorsorchillerorchillerunitsfor trolleyschilledandfrozenmeals
servedhotmustbere-heated.
ABOUT-HACCP
HACCPistherulesandregulationthat shouldbefollowedbythe
companies,involvedinthe
productionoffoodfortheflightpassengers.
Inotherwords,HACCPisamanagementsysteminwhichfood
safetyisaddressedthroughthe analysisandcontrolofbiological,
chemicalandphysicalhazardsfromrawmaterialproduction ,
procurementandhandlingtomanufacturing,distributionand
consumptionofthefinishedproduct.
TASK 4
DEMONSTRATEYOURKNOWLEDGEOFTHESERVICESTANDARDS FORANY
ONEALCOHOLICBEVERAGEANDONENON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGEBY
DRAWINGTHECORRECTGLASSWAREINWHICHITSHOULDBESERVED
ANDWRITINGDOWNSTEPWISETHERIGHTMETHODOFSERVINGTHESE
BEVERAGESALONGWITHACCOMPANIMENTSSANDGARNISHES.
LO4-DEMONSTRATETHETECHNIQUESFOTTHEPREPARATIONAND
SERVICEOF BEVERAGES
Comparison of two beverages
1. Alcoholic – whiskey
2. Non-alcoholic – Tea
1. Alcoholic Beverages whiskey
VodkaPolish:wodkaisdistilledbeveragecomposedprimarilyofwaterand
ethanol,sometimeswithtracesofimpuritiesandflavouring.Traditionally,
vodkaismadebythedistillationoffermentedcerealgrainorpotatoes,
throughsomemodernbrandsuseothersubstances.
Suchasfruitsorsugar
Thefewfamousbrandofvodkaarefollowing:
 Romanov
 Smirnoff
 Volga
 Whitemischief
Manufacturing
Glass for whisky
2. Non Alcoholic Beverages-TEA
Manufacturing Process:
 Tea is picked during the “flush” or growth phases of the
tea bush in India these growth period occurs during
December and January
 But it is all year round in Srilanka. April onwards is the
best period for the china Teas.
 For good quality tea only the bud and top two
youngest leaves are picked
 It may have 5 different stages: Plucking ,Withering ,
Rolling , Oxidation and Drying
Plucking
 It isaprocessofharvestingandcollectingtealeaves.
Beforetheteapluckingwehavetomaintainfoliage&tipping.
Eachteabushisplucked every6-8daysdependingonthe
seasons.
PluckingbeginsinmarchandclosesbyearlyDecember.
ThecoldwintermonthsofDecembertoFebruaryareaperiod
ofdormancy.
Eachkilogramoffineteaconsistmorethan20,000individually
handpluckedshoots.
WITHERING
Theprimaryaimsofwitheringaretoreducethemoisture
contentsoftheleafandtosoftenit.
Thetealeavesarespreadoutonalargetrayofwiremesh,
andhotairblowersareusedtoheattheleafanddriveout
moisture
Witheringdurationisdependentontemperatureand
humidityandcouldrangefrom18to24hours
Atthispointtheleafhasbecomelimpandturnedintoa
darkershadeofgreen.
ROLLING
 It is process where rollers are used to rupture the cell walls of the withered leaves for
oxidation of the ploy in the presence of oxygen from air.
 The two methods used by manufactures are:
1Orthodox: The orthodox method a takes longer , but result in an attractive full leaf tea with
complex flavour and aroma.
2CTC-(Crush,Tear,Curl): CTC is mainly a machine-driven production method created to
eliminate some of the labour -intensive steps of the orthodox artisan method in order to
speed up time to market for black tea production.
Oxidation
 It is the process of oxidation of leaves .
 The mechanical aspect involve spreading out of the leaves by rolling a layer 5-8 cm thick
, for 45 minutes to3 hours depending on the quality of the leaves.
 In here pay more attention to humidity and temperature.
DRYING
At the desired level of oxidation , the tea leaves are gently heated to stop the oxidation
process . Hence seal the natural flavours till the tea is brewed in your home.
The drying process is responsible for many new flavour compounds particularly important
in green teas .
Drying must be done with great skill and care.
TOP TEA MANUFACTURING COUNTRIES
INDIA
CHINA
SRI LANKA
KENYA
TURKEY
TEA SET
PICTURES
TASK 5
• CHOSSE ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING THEME AND PLAN A
DINNER FOR KEEPING IN MIND THE AMDIENCE AND THE
SUITABILITY OF THE MENU
• Valentine’s day/Christmas/Diwali/New Year
MERIT: PLAN A THREE COURSE MENU LISTING IN DETAIL THE 'MISE-
EN-PLACE'.GIVE EVIDENCE OF RESEARCH DONE TO MAKE THE
PRESENTATION AUTHENTIC
Theme:- New YearTheme:- New Year
Why Do We Celebrate New Year's on Jan. 1?
t's the end of the year: time to start fresh, make
resolutions and get ready for 2017.
But as the world counts down to midnight, let's take a
moment to question why people around the planet
are celebrating the new year at that very moment.
It turns out that the new year wasn't always on Jan.
1, and still isn't in some cultures.
 The ancient Mesopotamians celebrated their 12-day-long New Year's festival of Akitu on
the vernal equinox, while the Greeks partied around the winter solstice, on Dec. 20. The
Roman historian Censorius, meanwhile, reported that the Egyptians celebrated another
lap around the sun on July 20, according to a 1940 article in the journal the Proceedings of
the American Philosophical Society.

Nowadays, Jan. 1 is almost universally recognized as the beginning of the new year,
though there are a few holdouts: Afghanistan, Ethiopian, Iran, Nepal and Saudi Arabia rely
on their own calendrical conventions.
 Different religions also celebrate their New Year's at different times. For instance,
the Jewish calendar is lunar, and its New Year's festival, Rosh Hashanah, is typically
celebrated between September and October. The Islamic calendar is also lunar, and the
timing of the new year can drift significantly. For instance, in 2008, the Islamic New Year
was celebrated on Dec. 29, while it will come on Sept. 22 in 2017. The Chinese calendar,
meanwhile, is also lunar, but the Chinese New Year falls between Jan. 21 and Feb. 20.
Requirement for arriving a new year party
1. Make It a BYOA Affair – Bring Your
Own Appetizer
2. Serve Champagne Sangria for
Midnight Toasting
3. Have a Midnight Supper
4. Remember That Timing Is Everything
 Fun & Games
5. Ask Guests to Bring an Unusual
Noisemaker
6. “Hire” a Photographer
7. Ask Guests to Write Predictions for the
New Year
 Decorations & Atmosphere
8. Hang Handmade Paper Snowflakes From the
Ceiling
9. Hang Lengths of Curled Ribbon for an Iconic New
Year’s Eve
10. Use Metallic and Glittered Christmas Ornaments
11. Set Out All the Candles You Own
 Final Word
 Have a blast at your New Year’s party, but remember,
no matter what, never allow anyone to drive home
impaired! Not only do you want to keep your friends
safe, but as a host, you could be legally liable for their
drunk driving. These are known as “social host” laws,
and many states have them.
 What are your plans for New Year’s Eve? Do you have
Decoration
 White printer paper snowflakes in
varying sizes, plain or accented
with silver or clear glitter, can be
hung from different lengths of
thread or ribbon for a festive effect.
You can even scatter some over a
table for easy decor. If you glitter
them, remember that less is more.
 Glittery Christmas ornaments look
wonderful in a bowl as a
centerpiece. You can also hang
plain ornament balls from a light
fixture over a table using varying
lengths of ribbon in your theme
colors. They also look nice hung in
front of a mirror.
Hang Lengths of CurledRibbon for an Iconic New Year’s Eve
Curling ribbon is very easy, but it looks great everywhere. Try to find the wider variety,
about a half-inch thick. You can hang it from light fixtures, doorways, lamps, mantels,
even on the bathroom mirror. Scatter a few curls between dishes on your midnight buffet
as well.
Gujarati dishes
Starter
 Khan
 Manchurian
 Khandvi
 Pieces
Main course
Desserts
 Gulab jamun
 Pink eyes lollipop
 jalebi
Colclusion
Due to this assignment I got lots of knowledge about the
aviation industry.
In Hospitality session I have learnt about FOOD &
BEVERAGE.
I have understood that hospitality is most important
aspects to get in aviation industry
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Google Baba
 wikipedia
 ClassNots
Done by Rana Yashpalsinh.R
12

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Food & beverage yashpalsinh Rana

  • 2. • INTRODUCTION  Name:- RANA YASHPALSINH Rajendrasinh  Batch name:- A-2  Timing:- 4pm to 6pm  Center:- VADODARA  Course:-AHTM  Subject:-hospitality  Unit:-5  ASESSOR’S NAME :- MRS. JYOTI DANAK  YEAR:-2019-2020 2
  • 3. Content 1. Acknowledgement 2. Task 1 ( lo1 ) 3. Task 2 ( lo2 ) 4. Task 3 ( lo3 ) 5. Task 4 ( lo4 ) 6. Task 5 (lo5 ) (merit) 3
  • 4. ACNOWLEDGEMENT  I am very grateful to Mrs. Jyoti Danak ma’am to give me proper guidance to complete my project in time  I am also thankful to Google as it gave me much information topic "HOSPITALITY  I am also thar to Frankfinn Institute as it gave us such a great "HOSPITALITY" teacher  I am also thankful to my parents as due to them only I got admission in Frankfinn Institute 4
  • 5. TASK P1 WITH THEHELPOFCOMPARIONCHART& PICTURESEXIBITHOWDIFFERENTOUTLETSMEETS THENEEDSOFDIFFERENT TYPEOFGUEST. LO1–KNOWHOWTOPROVIDEEFFECTIVE FOOD&BEVERAGEOPERATION. 5
  • 7. 7
  • 8. The blue oven(café & restaurant) 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 10
  • 11. Comparision N o FACILITIES The craft café The blue oven 1 Menue card Yes Yes 2 A/c No Yes 3 Self servise Yes No 4 Parking No Yes 5 Music Yes No 6 Food item Yes Yes 7 Kids section Yes No 11
  • 12. TASK P2  Prepare a three course table d'hôte menu based on the classical menu and with the brief description of the component and method cooking with the layout a table d'hôtel cover set up for the menu planned and demonstrate the service process for the meal.  LO-2 Explore and define a range of menu courses – type of service
  • 13. D'hôte MENU CARD 1. POTAGE (SOUP) Cold Tomato soup 2. RELEVE ( GRILLEG MEATS ) PaneerTikkaMasala 3. DESSERT ( DESSERT) Gulab jamun Table d'hote
  • 14. Coldtomatosoup  Cold tomato soup = THIS soup MADE WITH TOMATO Green CHILLi cucumber and ice cubs  THIS IS VERY FAMOUS IN INDIA Potage
  • 16. Paneer Tikka Masala  Paneer Tikka Masala is a vibrant and exotic Indian curry made of marinated and grilled paneer cubes dunked in a spicy and rich onion tomato based gravy. Maincourse
  • 17. Cover by main course
  • 18. Gulab jamun  Gulab jamun (or gulaab jamun) is among India's most popular desserts and it's often referred to as "Indian doughnuts." This delicious treat consists of soft, melt-in-your- mouth, fried dumplings that are traditionally made of thickened or reduced milk and soaked in rose-flavored sugar syrup. Desserts
  • 21. TASK 3  WITHTHEHELPOFAFLOWCHARTDETAILTHESEQUENCEOF EVENTSTHATTAKEPLACEINAFLIGHT KITCHENPRIORTO UPLIFTINGOFMEALSFORAFLIGHT.ANALYZETHEIMPORTANCE OFVARIOUSHEALTHANDSAFETY STANDARDSWHICHARE STRICLY FOLLOWEDDURINGTHEPROCESS. LO3-INVESTIGATETHEPROVISIONOFFOODANDCATERINGFOR FLIGHTKITCHENOPERATION
  • 22. INTRODUCTION:FLIGHT KITCHEN The first regular airplane passenger service began in1919 in Europe between England and France and food has been served on aircraft since the outset of this operation Initially the service included sandwiches ,tea , and coffee but in mid 1930s hot meals began to be served . Flight Catering must be done very hygienic mainly because maintaining good travelling for the passengers.
  • 23. FLIGHT KITCHEN OPERATION  Flightkitchenproductionisatypicalformofmasscatering.But hassomeuniquefeatures distinctfromfoodpreparationinrestaurantsandhotels.  The timedifferencebetweenfoodproductionintheflightkitchenand finallyservingiton boardanaircraftwithlimitedkitchenfacilitiesmakesflightcateringahightriskfood preparationoperation.  Thecomplexityoftheproductionproceduresintheflightalsoincreaseswithtypeoffood preparation.  Majorfactoraffectingthehygienicqualityofthefoodarethesizeoftheoperation,the complexityofthein-flightservicethenumber ofairlinecateredfor. thenumberofflightservicedduringthedayandthedurationofthe flighttobeserved.
  • 24. • Frozenmealsmaybecarriedifanaircraftisusing foodfromitshomeland duringthe return.Ingeneral,thereisagrowingtrendinpreparingfrozenmealsforaircraft. • Economicalandproductionconsiderationsaswellashygienicreasons favourfrozenmeals. Usingfrozenmealsreducesthelikelihoodofthetemperaturereachingthecriticallimits withinwhichthebacterialgrowthmayoccur. • Flightkitchennormallyuse acook chill systemforthepreparationofcooking items cooked itemsarethenrapidlychilledinblastchillersaccordingtotheASSOCIATION OFEUROPEAN AIRLINESwithin4hoursfrom65cto10c. • Acoldkitchenisusedforthepreparationofsnacks,appetizers,saladsanddesserts.Until portioningandpackingallprepareditemsarekeptmakingupthemealstraystheyloadedinto atrolleyfortheflight
  • 25. FOOD HANDLING ON AIRCRAFTF Foodstorageandpreparationforservingtakesplaceinaircraftgalleys,which mostlyhaveverylimitedspaceandequipmentforthispurpose.Incommon withanykitchen,agalleyhastoprovidethefollowing; cold storageareasregenerationovens,waterboilersandbeveragemachineand thestorageofwasteproducts.Onnarrow–bodiedaircraft,themealsarekept chilledbyusingdryicelocatedwithinthetrolley Widebodyaircraftusedforlong–haulfights aretodayusuallyequippedwith refrigeratorsorchillerorchillerunitsfor trolleyschilledandfrozenmeals servedhotmustbere-heated.
  • 26.
  • 28. TASK 4 DEMONSTRATEYOURKNOWLEDGEOFTHESERVICESTANDARDS FORANY ONEALCOHOLICBEVERAGEANDONENON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGEBY DRAWINGTHECORRECTGLASSWAREINWHICHITSHOULDBESERVED ANDWRITINGDOWNSTEPWISETHERIGHTMETHODOFSERVINGTHESE BEVERAGESALONGWITHACCOMPANIMENTSSANDGARNISHES. LO4-DEMONSTRATETHETECHNIQUESFOTTHEPREPARATIONAND SERVICEOF BEVERAGES
  • 29. Comparison of two beverages 1. Alcoholic – whiskey 2. Non-alcoholic – Tea
  • 30. 1. Alcoholic Beverages whiskey VodkaPolish:wodkaisdistilledbeveragecomposedprimarilyofwaterand ethanol,sometimeswithtracesofimpuritiesandflavouring.Traditionally, vodkaismadebythedistillationoffermentedcerealgrainorpotatoes, throughsomemodernbrandsuseothersubstances. Suchasfruitsorsugar Thefewfamousbrandofvodkaarefollowing:  Romanov  Smirnoff  Volga  Whitemischief
  • 33.
  • 34. 2. Non Alcoholic Beverages-TEA Manufacturing Process:  Tea is picked during the “flush” or growth phases of the tea bush in India these growth period occurs during December and January  But it is all year round in Srilanka. April onwards is the best period for the china Teas.  For good quality tea only the bud and top two youngest leaves are picked  It may have 5 different stages: Plucking ,Withering , Rolling , Oxidation and Drying
  • 35. Plucking  It isaprocessofharvestingandcollectingtealeaves. Beforetheteapluckingwehavetomaintainfoliage&tipping. Eachteabushisplucked every6-8daysdependingonthe seasons. PluckingbeginsinmarchandclosesbyearlyDecember. ThecoldwintermonthsofDecembertoFebruaryareaperiod ofdormancy. Eachkilogramoffineteaconsistmorethan20,000individually handpluckedshoots.
  • 37. ROLLING  It is process where rollers are used to rupture the cell walls of the withered leaves for oxidation of the ploy in the presence of oxygen from air.  The two methods used by manufactures are: 1Orthodox: The orthodox method a takes longer , but result in an attractive full leaf tea with complex flavour and aroma. 2CTC-(Crush,Tear,Curl): CTC is mainly a machine-driven production method created to eliminate some of the labour -intensive steps of the orthodox artisan method in order to speed up time to market for black tea production.
  • 38. Oxidation  It is the process of oxidation of leaves .  The mechanical aspect involve spreading out of the leaves by rolling a layer 5-8 cm thick , for 45 minutes to3 hours depending on the quality of the leaves.  In here pay more attention to humidity and temperature. DRYING At the desired level of oxidation , the tea leaves are gently heated to stop the oxidation process . Hence seal the natural flavours till the tea is brewed in your home. The drying process is responsible for many new flavour compounds particularly important in green teas . Drying must be done with great skill and care.
  • 39. TOP TEA MANUFACTURING COUNTRIES INDIA CHINA SRI LANKA KENYA TURKEY TEA SET PICTURES
  • 40. TASK 5 • CHOSSE ANY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING THEME AND PLAN A DINNER FOR KEEPING IN MIND THE AMDIENCE AND THE SUITABILITY OF THE MENU • Valentine’s day/Christmas/Diwali/New Year MERIT: PLAN A THREE COURSE MENU LISTING IN DETAIL THE 'MISE- EN-PLACE'.GIVE EVIDENCE OF RESEARCH DONE TO MAKE THE PRESENTATION AUTHENTIC
  • 42. Why Do We Celebrate New Year's on Jan. 1? t's the end of the year: time to start fresh, make resolutions and get ready for 2017. But as the world counts down to midnight, let's take a moment to question why people around the planet are celebrating the new year at that very moment. It turns out that the new year wasn't always on Jan. 1, and still isn't in some cultures.
  • 43.  The ancient Mesopotamians celebrated their 12-day-long New Year's festival of Akitu on the vernal equinox, while the Greeks partied around the winter solstice, on Dec. 20. The Roman historian Censorius, meanwhile, reported that the Egyptians celebrated another lap around the sun on July 20, according to a 1940 article in the journal the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society.  Nowadays, Jan. 1 is almost universally recognized as the beginning of the new year, though there are a few holdouts: Afghanistan, Ethiopian, Iran, Nepal and Saudi Arabia rely on their own calendrical conventions.  Different religions also celebrate their New Year's at different times. For instance, the Jewish calendar is lunar, and its New Year's festival, Rosh Hashanah, is typically celebrated between September and October. The Islamic calendar is also lunar, and the timing of the new year can drift significantly. For instance, in 2008, the Islamic New Year was celebrated on Dec. 29, while it will come on Sept. 22 in 2017. The Chinese calendar, meanwhile, is also lunar, but the Chinese New Year falls between Jan. 21 and Feb. 20.
  • 44. Requirement for arriving a new year party 1. Make It a BYOA Affair – Bring Your Own Appetizer 2. Serve Champagne Sangria for Midnight Toasting 3. Have a Midnight Supper 4. Remember That Timing Is Everything  Fun & Games 5. Ask Guests to Bring an Unusual Noisemaker 6. “Hire” a Photographer 7. Ask Guests to Write Predictions for the New Year  Decorations & Atmosphere 8. Hang Handmade Paper Snowflakes From the Ceiling 9. Hang Lengths of Curled Ribbon for an Iconic New Year’s Eve 10. Use Metallic and Glittered Christmas Ornaments 11. Set Out All the Candles You Own  Final Word  Have a blast at your New Year’s party, but remember, no matter what, never allow anyone to drive home impaired! Not only do you want to keep your friends safe, but as a host, you could be legally liable for their drunk driving. These are known as “social host” laws, and many states have them.  What are your plans for New Year’s Eve? Do you have
  • 45. Decoration  White printer paper snowflakes in varying sizes, plain or accented with silver or clear glitter, can be hung from different lengths of thread or ribbon for a festive effect. You can even scatter some over a table for easy decor. If you glitter them, remember that less is more.  Glittery Christmas ornaments look wonderful in a bowl as a centerpiece. You can also hang plain ornament balls from a light fixture over a table using varying lengths of ribbon in your theme colors. They also look nice hung in front of a mirror.
  • 46. Hang Lengths of CurledRibbon for an Iconic New Year’s Eve Curling ribbon is very easy, but it looks great everywhere. Try to find the wider variety, about a half-inch thick. You can hang it from light fixtures, doorways, lamps, mantels, even on the bathroom mirror. Scatter a few curls between dishes on your midnight buffet as well.
  • 50. Desserts  Gulab jamun  Pink eyes lollipop  jalebi
  • 51. Colclusion Due to this assignment I got lots of knowledge about the aviation industry. In Hospitality session I have learnt about FOOD & BEVERAGE. I have understood that hospitality is most important aspects to get in aviation industry
  • 52. BIBLIOGRAPHY  Google Baba  wikipedia  ClassNots
  • 53. Done by Rana Yashpalsinh.R 12