Fish
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
1 like•195 views
Fish are the largest group of vertebrates and live in fresh water or the sea. Most fish are oviparous and lay eggs, though some keep their eggs in their mouths until hatching and sharks are viviparous, giving birth to live young. Fish can be carnivores, herbivores or omnivores and breathe through their gills. They move using fins and a tail and have scales covering their skin for protection. Fish live either alone, in pairs, or in groups like shoals, packs, or schools.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Sequential Hermaphrodites
Sequential hermaphroditism occurs in some species where an individual is born one sex and can change sex, usually only once. There are two types: protandry, where organisms are born male and change to female, and protogyny, where organisms are born female and change to male. This phenomenon is found in some fish, like clownfish and wrasses, as well as gastropods like snails, where the gonads contain genetic material for both sexes but only express one at a time.
Reproductive cycles - Semelparity & Iteroparity Maturation & ...
Reproductive cycles - Semelparity & Iteroparity
Maturation & Maturity stages
Spawning periodacity
Reproductive strategies in fishes
This document summarizes different reproductive strategies in fishes. It discusses that most fishes are oviparous and lay eggs externally. For marine fishes, the majority have pelagic eggs that float, while demersal eggs that sink are more common in freshwater. Some fishes are ovoviviparous or viviparous with internal fertilization. Different forms of parental care among fishes are also outlined, including by the male, female or both parents. Alternative reproductive strategies discussed include hermaphroditism, parthenogenesis, and natural polyploids and hybrids.
Fish reproduction
There are four main types of fish reproduction: live-bearing, ovoviviparous, viviparous, and oviparous. Live-bearing includes mouth-brooding fish that incubate eggs in their mouths. Ovoviviparous fish hatch eggs internally that are then birthed, viviparous fish nourish embryos internally, and oviparous fish lay eggs that develop externally in water. Successful fish farming requires carefully monitoring conditions for egg-laying and live-bearing species.
Fish reproduction
The document summarizes different aspects of fish reproduction, including both asexual and sexual reproduction. It discusses types of hermaphroditism, modes of sexual reproduction such as oviparity and viviparity, clutch sizes, courtship behaviors, sexual dimorphism, and various strategies for protecting eggs and young, such as mouth brooding, external brooding, gill brooding, and nest building. Sexual maturity varies widely between species, from shortly after birth to over 10 years of age depending on size, lifespan, and other factors.
Reproductive biology
This document provides an overview of reproductive biology in fishes. It discusses the different types of sexuality observed in fishes, including unisexuality, bisexuality, hermaphroditism, and parthenogenesis. It describes the reproductive cycles and hormones that regulate reproduction for both male and female fish. Key aspects covered include the gonads, sexual dimorphism, seasonal breeding patterns, and hormonal control of the reproductive system through the CNS-pituitary-gonad axis.
Parental care of fishes
Parental care in fishes ranges from simple nest building to carrying eggs and live birth. Some common types of parental care seen in fishes are nest building like bubble nests and weed nests. Other fishes attach eggs to their bodies like pipefish and sea horses where males carry fertilized eggs in brood pouches. Mouth brooding is also common where parents incubate eggs in their mouths. Some sharks and rays enclose eggs in leathery mermaid's purses. The highest level of care is viviparity where young develop internally and receive nourishment from a placenta.
Fish migration
Fish undertake several types of migration, including for feeding, breeding, and in response to temperature changes. Some fish migrate daily for food, annually for reproduction, or generationally with parents migrating to lay eggs then dying while offspring later migrate. Migrations can be potamodromous within freshwater, oceanodromous within seawater, diadromous between fresh and saltwater, anadromous from salt to freshwater for spawning, or catadromous from fresh to saltwater for breeding. Examples include salmon migrating anadromously from oceans to rivers to spawn and eels migrating catadromously from rivers to oceans to breed.
Recommended
Sequential Hermaphrodites
Sequential hermaphroditism occurs in some species where an individual is born one sex and can change sex, usually only once. There are two types: protandry, where organisms are born male and change to female, and protogyny, where organisms are born female and change to male. This phenomenon is found in some fish, like clownfish and wrasses, as well as gastropods like snails, where the gonads contain genetic material for both sexes but only express one at a time.
Reproductive cycles - Semelparity & Iteroparity Maturation & ...
Reproductive cycles - Semelparity & Iteroparity
Maturation & Maturity stages
Spawning periodacity
Reproductive strategies in fishes
This document summarizes different reproductive strategies in fishes. It discusses that most fishes are oviparous and lay eggs externally. For marine fishes, the majority have pelagic eggs that float, while demersal eggs that sink are more common in freshwater. Some fishes are ovoviviparous or viviparous with internal fertilization. Different forms of parental care among fishes are also outlined, including by the male, female or both parents. Alternative reproductive strategies discussed include hermaphroditism, parthenogenesis, and natural polyploids and hybrids.
Fish reproduction
There are four main types of fish reproduction: live-bearing, ovoviviparous, viviparous, and oviparous. Live-bearing includes mouth-brooding fish that incubate eggs in their mouths. Ovoviviparous fish hatch eggs internally that are then birthed, viviparous fish nourish embryos internally, and oviparous fish lay eggs that develop externally in water. Successful fish farming requires carefully monitoring conditions for egg-laying and live-bearing species.
Fish reproduction
The document summarizes different aspects of fish reproduction, including both asexual and sexual reproduction. It discusses types of hermaphroditism, modes of sexual reproduction such as oviparity and viviparity, clutch sizes, courtship behaviors, sexual dimorphism, and various strategies for protecting eggs and young, such as mouth brooding, external brooding, gill brooding, and nest building. Sexual maturity varies widely between species, from shortly after birth to over 10 years of age depending on size, lifespan, and other factors.
Reproductive biology
This document provides an overview of reproductive biology in fishes. It discusses the different types of sexuality observed in fishes, including unisexuality, bisexuality, hermaphroditism, and parthenogenesis. It describes the reproductive cycles and hormones that regulate reproduction for both male and female fish. Key aspects covered include the gonads, sexual dimorphism, seasonal breeding patterns, and hormonal control of the reproductive system through the CNS-pituitary-gonad axis.
Parental care of fishes
Parental care in fishes ranges from simple nest building to carrying eggs and live birth. Some common types of parental care seen in fishes are nest building like bubble nests and weed nests. Other fishes attach eggs to their bodies like pipefish and sea horses where males carry fertilized eggs in brood pouches. Mouth brooding is also common where parents incubate eggs in their mouths. Some sharks and rays enclose eggs in leathery mermaid's purses. The highest level of care is viviparity where young develop internally and receive nourishment from a placenta.
Fish migration
Fish undertake several types of migration, including for feeding, breeding, and in response to temperature changes. Some fish migrate daily for food, annually for reproduction, or generationally with parents migrating to lay eggs then dying while offspring later migrate. Migrations can be potamodromous within freshwater, oceanodromous within seawater, diadromous between fresh and saltwater, anadromous from salt to freshwater for spawning, or catadromous from fresh to saltwater for breeding. Examples include salmon migrating anadromously from oceans to rivers to spawn and eels migrating catadromously from rivers to oceans to breed.
Parental care in fishes, several fishes showing parental care,different types...
parental care in fishes is very important role in survival of young ones.the important parental care methods included in this slide,and this slide also contain which are the fishes showing parental cares.
Parental care in fishes By TANZEEBA AMIN
Parental care is an important behavior for perpetuating fish species. Many fish species care for their eggs and young in various ways. Some fish build different types of nests, such as circular, basin-shaped, or barrel-shaped nests to lay and care for eggs. Other fish deposit eggs in suitable locations or carry them in their mouths or pouches. Some fish are viviparous. Parental care benefits offspring survival but increases costs to parents. There is great diversity in parental care strategies among fish species.
Parantal care in fishes
Parental care in fishes involves various behaviors to protect eggs and offspring. Many fish build elaborate nests, such as sunfish creating shallow basin nests. Others guard eggs in their mouths or coil around them. Parental care increases survival chances for offspring and helps continue species. Behaviors seen include nest building, guarding eggs, and caring for hatchlings. Parental care is an important evolutionary development for fish reproduction.
Reproductive biology of mugil cephalus
This document summarizes the reproductive biology of the flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). Key points include:
- M. cephalus spawns in marine waters from late January to February after migrating from estuaries for spawning.
- Maturity is reached at 16cm length. Gonad development peaks from October to January as indicated by increasing gonadosomatic index values.
- Fecundity ranges from 0.4 to 8.2 million eggs depending on size, with larger fish producing more eggs.
- Sex ratio in spawning stocks favors males at 1.99:1.
Parental care in Amphibians
Parental care in amphibians provides benefits to offspring survival. There are various types of parental care exhibited by different amphibian species, including selecting protected nesting sites, defending eggs or territories, directly transporting tadpoles to water, gluing or carrying eggs attached to the body, and even viviparity in some species. Parental care improves offspring chances of survival by protecting eggs from predators and ensuring young amphibians safely reach water once hatched.
Parental c are in fishes zoology
This document discusses different forms of parental care among fish species. It notes that parental care is common in fish, with around 25% of species providing care mainly through males. Common forms of fish parental care include nest building, attaching eggs to the body, mouth breeding, using a mermaid's purse, and viviparity. Notable examples provided include seahorses where males carry and give birth to offspring after the female deposits eggs in his pouch.
Fish migration and fish passes
This document discusses fish migration and different types of fish passes. It introduces various reasons for fish migration including food gathering, breeding, and temperature adjustments. It then describes the main types of fish migration such as spawning migration, diadromous migration between fresh and salt water, and potamodromous migration within freshwater systems. The document focuses on anadromous migration patterns in salmon and catadromous migration in eels. It also discusses oceanodromous migration over long distances in oceans. Finally, it covers factors influencing migration and designs of fish passes to help fish migrate upstream over barriers.
Reproduction cycle of tilapia specie
The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) undergoes successive spawning every 3-4 weeks throughout the year, allowing it to breed continuously. Males can breed with multiple females and females can breed with multiple males. Sexual maturity is reached between 3-5 months of age when fish weigh 150-200 grams. The best size for breeding is 150-300 grams, which can yield around 500 eggs per 100 grams of body weight.
seed production of mud crab
This document summarizes the seed production of mud crabs. It discusses the commercial crab species, their distribution in the Indo-Pacific region, and their reproductive biology. Key points include that males have larger claws than females, mating occurs after the female molts, and females carry fertilized eggs for two weeks before the larvae hatch and go through five zoea stages over 15-20 days before becoming megalopas and then juvenile crabs. The peak breeding seasons vary by region.
Seahorse nacho
Seahorses are small fish that range in size from 1.5 to 35.5 cm. They have a unique equine appearance and swim poorly using their dorsal and pectoral fins. Male seahorses have a pouch to carry eggs until the young are fully developed. Seahorses live in shallow tropical and temperate waters around the world and feed on small crustaceans and larvae. Some seahorse species are endangered due to habitat loss and being used for souvenirs.
White Sided Dolphins
The document discusses three common types of sea cucumbers: the white star, California warty, and warty sea cucumbers. It describes their physical characteristics like color, length, and body features. Sea cucumbers mainly eat decaying organic matter and small marine organisms. When threatened, some can eject sticky threads or toxic venom to defend themselves from predators like large fish.
Seahorse elizabeth alfaro period2
Seahorses live in warm, shallow waters around sea grass, mangroves, and coral reefs. The males have pouches where the females lay and fertilize up to 2,000 eggs. The eggs develop in the male's pouch for 2-6 weeks before the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses have bony plates, a prehensile tail to wrap around seaweed or objects, and fins to move and steer. They come in various colors and patterns and are poor swimmers, living only 1-5 years. Seahorses are threatened by overcollection for Chinese medicine and souvenirs, though some places now protect them.
Muerte eloy
Eloy Alfaro, líder del liberalismo ecuatoriano, fue asesinado junto con su hermano y otros por una turba fanática en Quito el 28 de enero de 1912. La división dentro del liberalismo tras el derrocamiento de Alfaro en 1911 facilitó que fuerzas contrarias a sus reformas aprovecharan para incitar violencia. A pesar de un tratado de paz, la guerra civil continuó y Pedro J. Montero, aliado de Alfaro, fue asesinado una semana antes del propio Alfaro en Quito.
Outbox Limited
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Los animales
El documento clasifica y describe diferentes tipos de animales. Se dividen en herbívoros, carnívoros y omnívoros dependiendo de su dieta, y en ovíparos y vivíparos dependiendo de su forma de nacimiento. También se clasifican en vertebrados e invertebrados, y los vertebrados incluyen mamíferos, peces, anfibios, reptiles y aves. Finalmente, los animales se clasifican como salvajes o domésticos.
Overholt Law - October 2016 Breakfast Seminar Presentation
The document discusses the duty to accommodate employees with disabilities under human rights law. It provides an overview of key concepts related to the duty to accommodate including: what constitutes prima facie discrimination; the defenses of accommodation to the point of undue hardship and bona fide occupational requirements; factors considered in determining undue hardship; the scope of the duty to accommodate on a case-by-case basis; an employer's ability to request medical information and require medical examinations; and managing return to work plans. Practical questions around these issues from an employer perspective are also addressed.
Fro Away!
Fro Away is an aerosol spray that temporarily gives the user an afro hairstyle. It is stored in an aerosol can like deodorant and easily washes out of hair. Fro Away comes in various colors and is intended to add fun to parties or for costumes. As a one-time use product in a small can, it provides a low-cost temporary afro option compared to a wig.
Naturalez trabajo 1
Este documento resume las naturalezas en Pokémon. Explica que las naturalezas reflejan la personalidad individual de cada Pokémon y afectan principalmente al crecimiento de sus estadísticas, aumentando una y disminuyendo otra. Algunas naturalezas no tienen ningún efecto.
Rebound Productions Notes 2
The production notes discuss choosing a website host, securing group roles for an upcoming production, and planning for the next steps. Wix was selected as the website host because it allowed for a professional yet simple site design. Roles were assigned with responsibilities including production, direction, editing, camera operation, assisting, sound, and social media. Next steps will involve beginning principal photography and promotions.
Doc McStuffins storyboard "Wrong side of the law", clean
The document is a list of 298 file names with the prefix "wrong side of the law_" and the extension ".psd", suggesting it is a list of photo shop files related to being on the wrong side of the law. No other contextual information is provided.
More Related Content
What's hot
Parental care in fishes, several fishes showing parental care,different types...
parental care in fishes is very important role in survival of young ones.the important parental care methods included in this slide,and this slide also contain which are the fishes showing parental cares.
Parental care in fishes By TANZEEBA AMIN
Parental care is an important behavior for perpetuating fish species. Many fish species care for their eggs and young in various ways. Some fish build different types of nests, such as circular, basin-shaped, or barrel-shaped nests to lay and care for eggs. Other fish deposit eggs in suitable locations or carry them in their mouths or pouches. Some fish are viviparous. Parental care benefits offspring survival but increases costs to parents. There is great diversity in parental care strategies among fish species.
Parantal care in fishes
Parental care in fishes involves various behaviors to protect eggs and offspring. Many fish build elaborate nests, such as sunfish creating shallow basin nests. Others guard eggs in their mouths or coil around them. Parental care increases survival chances for offspring and helps continue species. Behaviors seen include nest building, guarding eggs, and caring for hatchlings. Parental care is an important evolutionary development for fish reproduction.
Reproductive biology of mugil cephalus
This document summarizes the reproductive biology of the flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). Key points include:
- M. cephalus spawns in marine waters from late January to February after migrating from estuaries for spawning.
- Maturity is reached at 16cm length. Gonad development peaks from October to January as indicated by increasing gonadosomatic index values.
- Fecundity ranges from 0.4 to 8.2 million eggs depending on size, with larger fish producing more eggs.
- Sex ratio in spawning stocks favors males at 1.99:1.
Parental care in Amphibians
Parental care in amphibians provides benefits to offspring survival. There are various types of parental care exhibited by different amphibian species, including selecting protected nesting sites, defending eggs or territories, directly transporting tadpoles to water, gluing or carrying eggs attached to the body, and even viviparity in some species. Parental care improves offspring chances of survival by protecting eggs from predators and ensuring young amphibians safely reach water once hatched.
Parental c are in fishes zoology
This document discusses different forms of parental care among fish species. It notes that parental care is common in fish, with around 25% of species providing care mainly through males. Common forms of fish parental care include nest building, attaching eggs to the body, mouth breeding, using a mermaid's purse, and viviparity. Notable examples provided include seahorses where males carry and give birth to offspring after the female deposits eggs in his pouch.
Fish migration and fish passes
This document discusses fish migration and different types of fish passes. It introduces various reasons for fish migration including food gathering, breeding, and temperature adjustments. It then describes the main types of fish migration such as spawning migration, diadromous migration between fresh and salt water, and potamodromous migration within freshwater systems. The document focuses on anadromous migration patterns in salmon and catadromous migration in eels. It also discusses oceanodromous migration over long distances in oceans. Finally, it covers factors influencing migration and designs of fish passes to help fish migrate upstream over barriers.
Reproduction cycle of tilapia specie
The Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) undergoes successive spawning every 3-4 weeks throughout the year, allowing it to breed continuously. Males can breed with multiple females and females can breed with multiple males. Sexual maturity is reached between 3-5 months of age when fish weigh 150-200 grams. The best size for breeding is 150-300 grams, which can yield around 500 eggs per 100 grams of body weight.
seed production of mud crab
This document summarizes the seed production of mud crabs. It discusses the commercial crab species, their distribution in the Indo-Pacific region, and their reproductive biology. Key points include that males have larger claws than females, mating occurs after the female molts, and females carry fertilized eggs for two weeks before the larvae hatch and go through five zoea stages over 15-20 days before becoming megalopas and then juvenile crabs. The peak breeding seasons vary by region.
Seahorse nacho
Seahorses are small fish that range in size from 1.5 to 35.5 cm. They have a unique equine appearance and swim poorly using their dorsal and pectoral fins. Male seahorses have a pouch to carry eggs until the young are fully developed. Seahorses live in shallow tropical and temperate waters around the world and feed on small crustaceans and larvae. Some seahorse species are endangered due to habitat loss and being used for souvenirs.
White Sided Dolphins
The document discusses three common types of sea cucumbers: the white star, California warty, and warty sea cucumbers. It describes their physical characteristics like color, length, and body features. Sea cucumbers mainly eat decaying organic matter and small marine organisms. When threatened, some can eject sticky threads or toxic venom to defend themselves from predators like large fish.
Seahorse elizabeth alfaro period2
Seahorses live in warm, shallow waters around sea grass, mangroves, and coral reefs. The males have pouches where the females lay and fertilize up to 2,000 eggs. The eggs develop in the male's pouch for 2-6 weeks before the baby seahorses emerge. Seahorses have bony plates, a prehensile tail to wrap around seaweed or objects, and fins to move and steer. They come in various colors and patterns and are poor swimmers, living only 1-5 years. Seahorses are threatened by overcollection for Chinese medicine and souvenirs, though some places now protect them.
What's hot (12)
Parental care in fishes, several fishes showing parental care,different types...
Parental care in fishes, several fishes showing parental care,different types...
Viewers also liked
Muerte eloy
Eloy Alfaro, líder del liberalismo ecuatoriano, fue asesinado junto con su hermano y otros por una turba fanática en Quito el 28 de enero de 1912. La división dentro del liberalismo tras el derrocamiento de Alfaro en 1911 facilitó que fuerzas contrarias a sus reformas aprovecharan para incitar violencia. A pesar de un tratado de paz, la guerra civil continuó y Pedro J. Montero, aliado de Alfaro, fue asesinado una semana antes del propio Alfaro en Quito.
Outbox Limited
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Los animales
El documento clasifica y describe diferentes tipos de animales. Se dividen en herbívoros, carnívoros y omnívoros dependiendo de su dieta, y en ovíparos y vivíparos dependiendo de su forma de nacimiento. También se clasifican en vertebrados e invertebrados, y los vertebrados incluyen mamíferos, peces, anfibios, reptiles y aves. Finalmente, los animales se clasifican como salvajes o domésticos.
Overholt Law - October 2016 Breakfast Seminar Presentation
The document discusses the duty to accommodate employees with disabilities under human rights law. It provides an overview of key concepts related to the duty to accommodate including: what constitutes prima facie discrimination; the defenses of accommodation to the point of undue hardship and bona fide occupational requirements; factors considered in determining undue hardship; the scope of the duty to accommodate on a case-by-case basis; an employer's ability to request medical information and require medical examinations; and managing return to work plans. Practical questions around these issues from an employer perspective are also addressed.
Fro Away!
Fro Away is an aerosol spray that temporarily gives the user an afro hairstyle. It is stored in an aerosol can like deodorant and easily washes out of hair. Fro Away comes in various colors and is intended to add fun to parties or for costumes. As a one-time use product in a small can, it provides a low-cost temporary afro option compared to a wig.
Naturalez trabajo 1
Este documento resume las naturalezas en Pokémon. Explica que las naturalezas reflejan la personalidad individual de cada Pokémon y afectan principalmente al crecimiento de sus estadísticas, aumentando una y disminuyendo otra. Algunas naturalezas no tienen ningún efecto.
Rebound Productions Notes 2
The production notes discuss choosing a website host, securing group roles for an upcoming production, and planning for the next steps. Wix was selected as the website host because it allowed for a professional yet simple site design. Roles were assigned with responsibilities including production, direction, editing, camera operation, assisting, sound, and social media. Next steps will involve beginning principal photography and promotions.
Doc McStuffins storyboard "Wrong side of the law", clean
The document is a list of 298 file names with the prefix "wrong side of the law_" and the extension ".psd", suggesting it is a list of photo shop files related to being on the wrong side of the law. No other contextual information is provided.
Sessie 5 - Inspiratie-economie: cross industrie innovatie - Ramon Vullings
1. The document discusses cross-industry innovation and learning lessons from other sectors to solve business challenges.
2. It recommends asking "What Would x Do?" to consider how other companies address similar problems and what can be learned from them.
3. Cross-industry insights can be drawn from looking at other companies' products, services, processes, strategies, leadership styles, and business models.
Cuadernillo 2-completo
Este documento contiene 19 fichas de aprestamiento y grafomotricidad para trabajar la preescritura con niños de inicial. Cada ficha presenta una actividad sencilla como colorear, unir, trazar líneas o escribir números, y está diseñada para desarrollar habilidades motrices finas y conceptos básicos como forma, tamaño y correspondencia.
James tobin
James Tobin (1918-2002) was an American economist who made important contributions in monetary economics. He is known for proposing the Tobin tax on currency transactions and developing Tobin's Q ratio. Tobin received the John Bates Clark Medal in 1955 and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1981 for his influential work on monetary and macroeconomic theory. He served as an advisor to the US Treasury and Federal Reserve and was a professor at Yale University.
Los biomas de alta montaña
Este documento describe los biomas de alta montaña. Explica que el clima se vuelve más frío y seco a mayor elevación, y que los suelos y vegetación también cambian de acuerdo a la altitud. Detalla algunas adaptaciones de plantas y animales a las condiciones extremas de la montaña, como hojas plateadas en plantas tropicales para reflejar la luz solar. Finalmente, señala que aunque los bosques montañosos se han alterado menos que en tierras bajas, ahora son explotados para madera y agricultura.
Bain’s limit pricing model
The document discusses Bain's limit pricing model. It states that under Bain's model, oligopoly firms do not maximize profits in the short run due to fear of attracting potential new entrants. Instead, firms fix a price on the inelastic portion of the demand curve called the limit price, which is the highest price that deters new firm entry. The limit price allows existing firms to earn abnormal profits above competitive levels but below monopoly profits, maintaining market stability. Diagrams are included showing the limit price between the perfect competition and monopoly price points.
Viewers also liked (15)
Overholt Law - October 2016 Breakfast Seminar Presentation
Overholt Law - October 2016 Breakfast Seminar Presentation
Doc McStuffins storyboard "Wrong side of the law", clean
Doc McStuffins storyboard "Wrong side of the law", clean
Sessie 5 - Inspiratie-economie: cross industrie innovatie - Ramon Vullings
Sessie 5 - Inspiratie-economie: cross industrie innovatie - Ramon Vullings
More from Ieva Marozaitė
Chemical changes
The document provides instructions for making yoghurt at home by taking 500 ml of warm milk, adding 3 tablespoons of plain active yoghurt, mixing well and pouring into a thermos flask, leaving unopened for 12-18 hours until the milk turns into yoghurt.
Lets remember
The document lists common materials like plastic, glass, paper and wood. It then provides pairs of properties to describe materials, such as smooth vs rough, soft vs hard, and transparent vs opaque. It asks which material property changes may be reversible when materials are heated or cooled, such as stretching or bending, and prompts the reader to identify reversible changes shown in pictures.
We eat-different-parts-of-plants
This document discusses the different edible parts of plants, including roots, stems, leaves, and fruits. Roots eaten include potatoes and carrots. Common edible stems are tomatoes and cucumbers. Leafy plants like cabbage, lettuce, and spinach provide edible leaves. Fruits from plants include apples, strawberries, and oranges. The document poses questions about which plant parts people eat and includes instructions for a game to identify plants by their edible parts.
Remember
This document discusses remembering details about a topic, activity, or true story. It also mentions grammar as something to remember. In just a few words, it encourages the reader to recall key elements from what they've read, heard, or experienced.
Questions
Lithuania has a population of around 2.8 million people. Lithuanians take pride in their history and culture, including their independence and resistance to foreign rule. Catholicism is the dominant religion in Lithuania, though Eastern Orthodoxy is also significant as the second largest religion in the country. Lithuania has diverse natural landscapes ranging from seaside to forests.
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is defined as the interaction between living and non-living things in a physical environment. There are six main types of ecosystems: marine, grassland, tropical rainforest, desert, tundra, and temperate forests. Each ecosystem is characterized by different biotic and abiotic factors that support various plant and animal life.
Diffrent types-of-ecosystem-4kl
This document asks 5 questions about different ecosystems and the plants and animals found within them, including what types of plants grow in deserts, what type of tree grows in colder climates, what animals are seen in savannahs, two ecosystems within the ocean ecosystem, and why it is important to protect coral reefs.
Presentation about lithuania
National dishes are foods that are strongly associated with a particular country or region. Many countries have dishes that represent their culture and traditions. These dishes help share a culture with others around the world.
Tropical rainforest
The document describes the four layers of a rainforest: the emergent layer contains tall trees over 50 meters that have adapted to heat and wind; the canopy layer is over 30 meters high and home to birds, mammals, insects and reptiles that live in the treetops; the understory layer contains trunks, branches, bushes and shrubs and is habitat for predators and small animals; the forest floor belongs to invertebrates and fungi breaking down decomposing matter in the dark below the canopy.
Invertebrates
The document discusses invertebrate and vertebrate animals. It lists several animals and asks whether they are invertebrate or vertebrate, noting if invertebrates have an exoskeleton, shell, or soft body. It also lists the main groups of invertebrates.
Ecosystem
An ecosystem is defined as the interaction between living and non-living things in a physical environment. There are six main types of ecosystems: marine, grassland, tropical rainforest, desert, tundra, and temperate forests. Each ecosystem is characterized by different biotic and abiotic factors that support various plant and animal life.
More from Ieva Marozaitė (12)
Recently uploaded
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation results
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Solutons Maths Escape Room Spatial .pptx
Solutions of Puzzles of Mathematics Escape Room Game in Spatial.io
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Recently uploaded (20)
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
IGCSE Biology Chapter 14- Reproduction in Plants.pdf
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Fish
- 2. FISH ARE THE BIGGEST GROUP OF VERTEBRATES. FISH LIVE IN FRESH WATER OR IN THE SEA.
- 3. REPRODUCTION •MOST FISH ARE OVIPAROUS. SOME FISH KEEP THEIR EGGS IN THEIR MOUTHS UNTIL THEY HATCH. •SHARKS ARE VIVIPAROUS AND GIVE BIRTH TO LIVE BABIES.
- 4. NUTRITION •FISH CAN BE CARNIVORES, HERBIVORES OR OMNIVORES.
- 5. RESPIRATION •THEY BREATHE WITH THEIR GILLS.
- 6. PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS •THEY HAVE FINS AND A TAIL WHICH HELP THEM TO MOVE AROUND. •THEIR SKIN IS COVERED IN SCALES WHICH PROTECT THEIR BODY. Tail
- 7. ACTIVITY
- 8. MOVING IN GROUPS SOME FISH LIVE IN BIG GROUPS CALLED SHOALS. SOME FISH, SUCH AS SHARKS, MOVE IN PACKS. THIS HELPS THEM TO HUNT BETTER. WHEN A BIG GROUPS OF FISH MOVE IN THE SAME DIRECTION, IT IS CALLED A SCHOOL.
- 9. DIFFERENT TYPES OF FISH RAY EEL SEAHOR SE