The document compares poor and rich countries, finding that the difference is not due to age, natural resources, or intellectual ability. Rather, the key difference is the attitudes and principles that are cultivated through a society's education and culture. In rich countries, the majority follow principles like ethics, integrity, responsibility, respect for laws, work ethic, savings, and punctuality. However, in poor countries only a minority embrace these functional principles that are foundational to developed societies. Therefore, countries remain poor not due to outside factors but because their people lack these beneficial attitudes.