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Fitness
Industry
Finland
Mariia Kreposna
Winter 2014
19%
16%
15%15%
7%
28%
% share by value, 2013
United Kingdom, 6.3
Spain, 5.3
Italy, 5.0
Germany, 4.9
France, 2.4
Rest of Europe, 9.5
1. Fitness market in Europe
2013 market:
$34 million
2017: increase of 27% since 2013
$42 million
SOURCE: MARKETLINE
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
94,727
195,189
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2009 2013
TURNOVER
YEAR
Operating revenue (turnover), th USD
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
The fitness industry is one of the
fastest growing industries in recent
years in Finland. However, it is still
in its infancy.
In 5 years the industry grew up
almost by
100%
531
14031
-236
7,607
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
2009 2013
P/L before tax & net income
P/L before tax
th USD
P/L after tax [Net income]
th USD
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
It’s hard to imagine Finland
without sports and exercise
– keeping fit and active is
second nature to the Finns.
According to a survey by
the European Commission
(2010), Finland tops the
podium in physical activity
in Europe, and it also places
among the most active
countries in the world.
80411
104337
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
2009 2013
Total assets
Total assets
th USD
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Observers of the Finnish
success story are now
working on how they
can bring such drastic
improvements to their
own countries.
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
-69.99
124.1
-100 -50 0 50 100 150
2009
2013
Profit margin
Profit margin
%
From the start, the Finnish
plans benefited by shifting
money away from Helsinki
to local authorities and
making them responsible
for exercise promotion.
969
1866
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2009 2013
Number of employees
Number of employees
Meanwhile, in the Finnish town
of Jyväskylä, local authorities
were concerned that the
elderly were staying in,
especially during winter,
because it was dark and the
pavements were slippery. To
make it easier for them to
exercise, they persuaded the
bus companies to stop by day
centers and old peoples'
homes and then at the local
swimming pool.
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
1. Fitness market in Finland
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
90%
• football (soccer)
• ice hockey
• floorball
• various forms of
gymnastics
under 18 are physically
active. Favorites include:
adult
population
exercise at
least twice a
week
90%
50%exercise at least
four times a week.
• running
• gym
• exercise classes
oliticalP• Promotion of health by
government
• Funding from
government
• Responsible policy
conomical
• GDP 2015 1.4% growth
• Investment grow in 2014
• 2014: rise in consumer
prices 1.9%
• 2015, inflation slow to 1.7%.
E ocialS• Life is movement
• Activity prevents diseases
• Self-responsibility
• Sports is second nature to
the Finns
echnologicalT• Training aids
• Personalized web-based
workout monitoring
• safe workout environment
cologicalE• Clean natural
environment
• People encouraged to
walk rather than drive
egalL• Sport is a cultural basic
right/Finnish Constitution
• Local governments are
responsible for sport
needs
2. Industry analysis
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Information
systems
Social media
Loyalty program
Trends…..
HIIT
Zumba
CrossFit
Personal
training
Rivalry high:
- Intense and active competition
- High exit barriers
- High fixed costs
+ High switching costs
+ High market growth
+ Possibility ot differentiate offer
+ Power of brand identity
Threat of new entrants:
- Government subvention
- Market growing
+ Major entry barrier: Capital
requirement
+ Specific qualification
+ Construction of brand identity
Customers:
- Concentrated geographically
- High Price/Quality sensitivity
-/+ Word-of-mouth
communication/reputation
+ High switching costs
Threat of substitutes:
- Immediate availability
- Attractive Price-Performance ratio
Suppliers negotiation power:
- Essential equipment
- High switching costs
- No substitutes
+ Fitness centre are the major
customer
+ Low differenciation of offer
2. Analysis of 5 forces
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Industry
Rivalry
Potential
New
Entrants
Customers
Substitutes
Suppliers
2. Figures
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Company name Profit margin %
1 FOREVER HELSINKI OY 29.55
2 FOREVER VARISTO OY 20.20
3 FOREVER HAMEENLINNA
OY
19.65
4 OY ELIXIA FINLAND AB 19.01
5 FOREVER MATINKYLA OY 18.12
6 STUDIO LADYLIKE OY 17.25
7 SUOMEN KASINOLLA OY 16.86
8 KLAARI OY 14.80
9 ACTILIFE OY 14.31
10 FD GROUP OY 13.82
Top 10 – Highest profit margin
Company name Operating revenue th USD Profit margin %
1. OY ELIXIA FINLAND AB 39,430 19.01
2. FYSIOLINE FRESSI OY 16,998 6.74
3. VUORISTO-YHTIOT OY 16,077 -0.90
4. FD GROUP OY 15,488 13.82
5. KYYHKYLA OY 14,770 0.05
Top 5 - Highest Operating revenue
Top 5 – Lowest Operating revenue
Company name Operating revenue th USD Profit margin %
1. ACTILIFE OY 738 14.31
2. FB HYVA KUNTO OY 678 2.33
3. LADY PALATSI OY 653 -13.42
4. KUNTOKOTKA OY 512 0.25
5. MESALUS OY 24 n.s.
2. Business Model Canvas
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
KEY PARTNERS
Partnerships: universities, sport club
Suppliers: material and equipment
providers
Key activities of suppliers: selling
material and equipment, providing
advice for arrangement
KEY ACTIVITIES
Getting new customers
Retaining existing customers
Providing services expected
Maintaining communication and
promotion
Managing the update information
Managing customer registration
KEY RESOURCES
HR: Trainers, Managers, Nutritionist,
subcontractor,
Capital: building, equipment
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS
Regular communication
Personal service
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS
18-35 years old
Men and women (40%/60%)
Active middle class and students
Willing to stay fit, lose weight and/or
relax
VALUE PROPOSITION
Sports facilities
Convenient access
Diversified offer
Practical advice on using sport
equipment
Personalized program
Advice on nutrition
CHANNELS
Direct sales
Word of mouth communication
COST STRUCTURE
Facility
Equipment
HR: Reimbursement
REVENUE STREAMS
Membership
Additional services and products
(protein bars, personalized advice)
3. Conclusions
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Challenges…
Maintaining customers
Customer information history
Competition
Small market
3. Conclusions
Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
Increasing
competition
Customer
retention
Profitability on
long term
High growth
Attractive
Market
Free segments
Finnish fitness industry 2014

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Finnish fitness industry 2014

  • 2. 19% 16% 15%15% 7% 28% % share by value, 2013 United Kingdom, 6.3 Spain, 5.3 Italy, 5.0 Germany, 4.9 France, 2.4 Rest of Europe, 9.5 1. Fitness market in Europe 2013 market: $34 million 2017: increase of 27% since 2013 $42 million SOURCE: MARKETLINE Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
  • 3. 94,727 195,189 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 2009 2013 TURNOVER YEAR Operating revenue (turnover), th USD 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions The fitness industry is one of the fastest growing industries in recent years in Finland. However, it is still in its infancy. In 5 years the industry grew up almost by 100%
  • 4. 531 14031 -236 7,607 -2000 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 2009 2013 P/L before tax & net income P/L before tax th USD P/L after tax [Net income] th USD 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions It’s hard to imagine Finland without sports and exercise – keeping fit and active is second nature to the Finns. According to a survey by the European Commission (2010), Finland tops the podium in physical activity in Europe, and it also places among the most active countries in the world.
  • 5. 80411 104337 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 2009 2013 Total assets Total assets th USD 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Observers of the Finnish success story are now working on how they can bring such drastic improvements to their own countries.
  • 6. 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions -69.99 124.1 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 2009 2013 Profit margin Profit margin % From the start, the Finnish plans benefited by shifting money away from Helsinki to local authorities and making them responsible for exercise promotion.
  • 7. 969 1866 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2009 2013 Number of employees Number of employees Meanwhile, in the Finnish town of Jyväskylä, local authorities were concerned that the elderly were staying in, especially during winter, because it was dark and the pavements were slippery. To make it easier for them to exercise, they persuaded the bus companies to stop by day centers and old peoples' homes and then at the local swimming pool. 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions
  • 8. 1. Fitness market in Finland Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions 90% • football (soccer) • ice hockey • floorball • various forms of gymnastics under 18 are physically active. Favorites include: adult population exercise at least twice a week 90% 50%exercise at least four times a week. • running • gym • exercise classes
  • 9. oliticalP• Promotion of health by government • Funding from government • Responsible policy conomical • GDP 2015 1.4% growth • Investment grow in 2014 • 2014: rise in consumer prices 1.9% • 2015, inflation slow to 1.7%. E ocialS• Life is movement • Activity prevents diseases • Self-responsibility • Sports is second nature to the Finns echnologicalT• Training aids • Personalized web-based workout monitoring • safe workout environment cologicalE• Clean natural environment • People encouraged to walk rather than drive egalL• Sport is a cultural basic right/Finnish Constitution • Local governments are responsible for sport needs
  • 10. 2. Industry analysis Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Information systems Social media Loyalty program Trends….. HIIT Zumba CrossFit Personal training
  • 11. Rivalry high: - Intense and active competition - High exit barriers - High fixed costs + High switching costs + High market growth + Possibility ot differentiate offer + Power of brand identity Threat of new entrants: - Government subvention - Market growing + Major entry barrier: Capital requirement + Specific qualification + Construction of brand identity Customers: - Concentrated geographically - High Price/Quality sensitivity -/+ Word-of-mouth communication/reputation + High switching costs Threat of substitutes: - Immediate availability - Attractive Price-Performance ratio Suppliers negotiation power: - Essential equipment - High switching costs - No substitutes + Fitness centre are the major customer + Low differenciation of offer 2. Analysis of 5 forces Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Industry Rivalry Potential New Entrants Customers Substitutes Suppliers
  • 12. 2. Figures Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Company name Profit margin % 1 FOREVER HELSINKI OY 29.55 2 FOREVER VARISTO OY 20.20 3 FOREVER HAMEENLINNA OY 19.65 4 OY ELIXIA FINLAND AB 19.01 5 FOREVER MATINKYLA OY 18.12 6 STUDIO LADYLIKE OY 17.25 7 SUOMEN KASINOLLA OY 16.86 8 KLAARI OY 14.80 9 ACTILIFE OY 14.31 10 FD GROUP OY 13.82 Top 10 – Highest profit margin Company name Operating revenue th USD Profit margin % 1. OY ELIXIA FINLAND AB 39,430 19.01 2. FYSIOLINE FRESSI OY 16,998 6.74 3. VUORISTO-YHTIOT OY 16,077 -0.90 4. FD GROUP OY 15,488 13.82 5. KYYHKYLA OY 14,770 0.05 Top 5 - Highest Operating revenue Top 5 – Lowest Operating revenue Company name Operating revenue th USD Profit margin % 1. ACTILIFE OY 738 14.31 2. FB HYVA KUNTO OY 678 2.33 3. LADY PALATSI OY 653 -13.42 4. KUNTOKOTKA OY 512 0.25 5. MESALUS OY 24 n.s.
  • 13. 2. Business Model Canvas Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions KEY PARTNERS Partnerships: universities, sport club Suppliers: material and equipment providers Key activities of suppliers: selling material and equipment, providing advice for arrangement KEY ACTIVITIES Getting new customers Retaining existing customers Providing services expected Maintaining communication and promotion Managing the update information Managing customer registration KEY RESOURCES HR: Trainers, Managers, Nutritionist, subcontractor, Capital: building, equipment CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS Regular communication Personal service CUSTOMER SEGMENTS 18-35 years old Men and women (40%/60%) Active middle class and students Willing to stay fit, lose weight and/or relax VALUE PROPOSITION Sports facilities Convenient access Diversified offer Practical advice on using sport equipment Personalized program Advice on nutrition CHANNELS Direct sales Word of mouth communication COST STRUCTURE Facility Equipment HR: Reimbursement REVENUE STREAMS Membership Additional services and products (protein bars, personalized advice)
  • 14. 3. Conclusions Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Challenges… Maintaining customers Customer information history Competition Small market
  • 15. 3. Conclusions Industry background Industry analysis Conclusions Increasing competition Customer retention Profitability on long term High growth Attractive Market Free segments