Financial crisis and india ppt @ bec doms bagalkot
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The document discusses the global financial crisis, its impact on India, and lessons learned. It outlines how India was less affected than the US/Europe due to differences in its financial system and policy approach. The RBI implemented measures to ensure liquidity and credit flow. Key lessons include avoiding volatile monetary policy and managing capital flows. Medium-term challenges include reducing fiscal and current account deficits and adapting monetary policy to India's growing, open economy.
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International investment and foreign direct investment play an important role in the global economy. There are different types of foreign investment such as foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and investment in depository receipts. Foreign direct investment provides benefits like increased investment, technology transfer, and competition but it also faces criticism like undermining economic autonomy. Factors like natural resources, market size, production efficiency, interest rates, and government policies affect international investment flows. India moved from a restrictive policy on foreign investment pre-1991 to a more liberalized policy with automatic approval for foreign investment in many industries.
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你做代理，可以改变自己，改变他人，给他人和自己一个机会大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山娃多年的忠实伙伴平时山娃上学阿黑也摇头晃脑地跟去暑假用不着上学阿钩
2. Elemental Economics - Mineral demand.pdf
After this second you should be able to: Explain the main determinants of demand for any mineral product, and their relative importance; recognise and explain how demand for any product is likely to change with economic activity; recognise and explain the roles of technology and relative prices in influencing demand; be able to explain the differences between the rates of growth of demand for different products.
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招聘代理：本公司诚聘英国加拿大澳洲新西兰美国法国德国新加坡各地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们咨询顾问：+微信:95270640田里逡巡一番抱起一只硕大的西瓜用石刀劈开抑或用拳头砸开每人抱起一大块就啃啃得满嘴满脸猴屁股般的红艳大家一个劲地指着对方吃吃地笑瓜裂得古怪奇形怪状却丝毫不影响瓜味甜丝丝的满嘴生津遍地都是瓜横七竖八的活像掷满了一地的大石块摘走二三只爷爷是断然发现不了的即便发现爷爷也不恼反而教山娃辨认孰熟孰嫩孰甜孰淡名义上是护瓜往往在瓜棚里坐上一刻饱吃一顿后山娃就领着阿黑漫山遍野地跑阿黑是一条黑色的大猎狗挺机灵的是山室
Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024)
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
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Independent Study - College of Wooster Research (2023-2024) FDI, Culture, Glo...
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.How Non-Banking Financial Companies Empower Startups With Venture Debt Financing
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Financial crisis and india ppt @ bec doms bagalkot
- 1. Financial Crisis And India
- 5. Global Financial Crisis (2) Current Account Balance (per cent to GDP) Country 1990-94 1995-99 2000-04 2005 2006 2007 2008 China 1.4 1.9 2.4 7.2 9.5 11.0 10.0 India -1.3 -1.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -2.8 Russia 0.9 3.5 11.2 11.0 9.5 5.9 6.1 Saudi Arabia -11.7 -2.4 10.6 28.7 27.9 25.1 28.9 United Arab Emirates 8.3 4.6 9.9 18.0 22.6 16.1 15.8 United States -1.0 -2.1 -4.5 -5.9 -6.0 -5.3 -4.7 Memo: Euro area n.a. 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.7 Middle East -5.1 1.0 8.4 19.7 21.0 18.2 18.8 Source: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2009, International Monetary Fund. Note: (-) indicates deficit.
- 10. Global Financial Crisis (7) Worsening Global Economic Outlook Growth Forecast of IMF (per cent) Region April 2008 July 2008 October 2008 April 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 Advanced countries 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.5 0.5 0.9 (-)3.8 EMEs 6.7 6.6 6.9 6.7 6.9 6.1 6.1 1.6 World 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.2 (-)1.3 Global Trade Volume (Goods and Services) World 3.7 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.0 3.3 -11.0
- 12. Impact on India (1) Trends in Capital Flows Component Period 2007-08 2008-09 Foreign Direct Investment to India April-February 27.6 31.7 FIIs (net) April-March 20.3 -15.0 External Commercial Borrowings (net) April- December 17.5 6.0 Short-term Trade Credits (net) April- December 10.7 0.5 Total capital flows (net) April- December 82.0 15.3 Memo : Current Account Balance April- December -15.5 -36.5 Valuation Gains (+)/Losses (-) on Foreign Exchange Reserves April- December 9.0 -33.4 Foreign Exchange Reserves (variation) April-December 76.1 -53.8 April-March 110.5 -57.7
- 13. Impact on India (2) Key Macro Indicators Indicator Period 2007-08 2008-09 Growth, per cent Real GDP Growth April-December 9.0 6.9 Industrial production April-February 8.8 2.8 Services April-December 10.5 9.7 Exports April-March 28.4 6.4 Imports April-March 40.2 17.9 GFD/GDP April-March 2.7 6.0 Stock Market (BSE Sensex) April-March 16,569 12,366 Rs.per US$ April-March 40.24 45.92
- 25. Measures since Mid-September, 2008 (5) Impact of Measures (2) Item March 2008 September 2008 October 2008 March 2009 Turnover (Rupees crore, average daily) 1 Call market 11,182 11,690 14,497 11,909 2 All money markets @ 63,395 42,891 40,906 81,821 Key Interest Rates (per cent) 3 Call market 7.37 10.52 9.90 4.17 4 All money markets @ 6.55 9.26 8.66 3.76 5 BSE Sensex 15946 13943 10550 8995 6 Rs. Per US $ 40.36 45.56 48.64 51.23 7 10-year G-sec yield 7.69 8.45 7.85 6.56 8 Certificate of Deposits 10.0 11.6 10.0 7.0 9 Commercial Paper 10.4 12.3 14.7 8.9 10 Deposit rate (1-3 yrs)# 8.25-9.25 8.75-10.25 8.75-10.25 8.00-9.25 11 BPLR# 12.25-13.50 13.75-14.75 13.75-14.75 11.50-14.00 @: Call money, CBLO and market repo; #: Data pertain to PSBs.
- 26. Measures since Mid-September, 2008 (6) Total Resource Flow from Banks and Non-banks Rupees crore Item 2007-08 2008-09 1 Non-food Bank credit 4,44,807 4,14,902 2 Non-banks 3,35,698 2,64,138 3 Total flow of resources (1+2) 7,80,505 6,79,040
- 27. Measures since Mid-September, 2008 (7) Inflation in India (per cent) Item March 2008 June 2008 September 2008 December 2008 March 2009 Wholesale price inflation All commodities 7.8 12.0 12.1 5.9 0.3 Of which: Primary articles 9.7 11.0 12.0 11.6 3.5 Fuel 6.8 16.3 16.5 -0.7 -6.1 Manufactured products 7.3 10.9 10.5 6.2 1.4 Consumer price inflation Agricultural labourers 7.9 8.8 11.0 11.4 10.8 (Feb) Rural labourers 7.6 8.7 11.0 11.4 10.8 (Feb) Urban non-manual employees 6.0 7.3 9.5 9.8 9.9 (Feb) Industrial workers 7.9 7.7 9.8 9.7 9.6 (Feb)
Editor's Notes
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