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Brand Building 
& 
Boosting of Sales for 
Viscose Staple Fibre 
Project report for 
Aditya Birla Group 
(Grasim) 
1 
Presented By:- 
Saumya Bhatnagar 
Date 30-June-2013 B-24, PGDM-03
Preface 
The Company, Aditya Birla Group, Grasim manufactures viscose staple fibre, which is an 
organic fibre, made from pulp. This fibre is commonly known in the market as VSF and is 
generally used to make yarns, and can be finished as a complete apparel range. 
The main objective of the report is to study the market response, the gaps, and opportunities for 
further expansion of the business 
For the abovementioned objective, we needed to devise out a strategy to make the brand more 
visible and known throughout, in order to increase the sales. So the brand building activities had 
to work hand in glove with the sales activities. 
2 
- Saumya Bhatnagar 
Mumbai 
30-June-2013
Acknowledgement 
Any great project is not handled single handedly. In the same manner, any good study needs its 
share of contributors, who lend their helping hand in making a project possible. 
I would like to thank my project guide Mr. Sanjay Verma (Joint President, International Sales & 
Marketing – Region 1), who has always made himself available despite his busy schedule, to 
help me whenever I was in any doubt. And keeping on checking my progress to gauge and help 
me in understanding the intricacies better. 
Mr. Manohar Samuel (Joint President, Global Business Development & Customer Technical 
Services) has been an inspiration with his bright ideas and motivation all through the project. 
And along with that, assigning me a mentor in case he was not available. 
Mr. Sushil Hada (G.M.-TRADC, the R&D department) along with Mr. Ravinder Tuteja (Asst 
GM R&D-Quality) helped me immensely in understanding the working and limitations in 
production of fibre, along with a thorough knowledge of the aspirations that the company holds. 
Mr. Achal Jain (Deputy Manager- mass marketing) provided me with continuous support and 
inputs all through my stint with the business development team. 
I would like to thank Mr. Sanjib Chatterjee, who provided me with all the support I could seek 
for, by assigning different people from different departments to assist me from time to time, 
which included, Mr. Rakesh Sharma, and Mr. Rajeev Shrivastava from Production planning, 
along with Mr. Jitendra Bagaria from logistics, and Mr. Amit Verma from sales team, along with 
many others, who have helped me throughout the project and correcting me whenever possible. 
A special thanks goes to all the faculty members, specially my guide, Mr. Sashi Sivramkrishna, 
who have guided me throughout the project clearing all my doubts from time to time. 
Sincere thanks goes to each and every person in the Group, along with HRs, Mr. Harsh Doshi, 
and Ms. Nishita Adarkar, to have had faith in me, and supporting me throughout the project 
work, and even withstand some of my irritating silly queries and addressing them from time to 
time, and making this project possible in a smooth and coordinating manner. 
3 
- Saumya Bhatnagar
Executive Summary 
In spite of no major competition from any competitor, VSF faces stiff competition from cotton. 
As cotton and VSF both are fibres, which can be spun and weaved into yarn, and can be blended 
with other materials like polyester to give it the required finish and durability. 
The Group enjoys a monopoly in the VSF market in India. Monopoly is defined to exist, when a 
specific group, company or a person supplies a particular commodity, which no one else is 
offering, and in global arena, the group enjoys an oligopoly in global market, with certain global 
players acting as a competition. 
As per rules of economics, a company enjoying monopoly can dominate the market, by having 
high market shares, and charging high prices. So, if we see this business from economics point of 
view, then the company can gain huge profits from this business. 
These monopolies can be characterized by profit maximizing, price makers, which have high 
barriers of entry (like economies of scale, capital requirement etc) for other competitors. These 
characteristics help in maintaining and sustaining the monopoly. 
But as stated earlier, the VSF, as a commodity itself, faces stiff competition from cotton, which 
can replace VSF fibre in the making of yarn. So there arises a need to properly build the brand 
name for VSF, which has certain properties, which makes it more comfortable than cotton, and 
leaving lesser impact on environment, as it is biodegradable organic fibre, unlike polyester, and 
has only 10% water requirement as compared to cotton. This can act as a USP for marketing and 
brand building of VSF as a commodity itself, in comparison to other fibres. 
This brand building exercise would include ad campaigns or collaborations with some brand 
ambassadors etc; increasing the internet footprint; promoting specialized fibre in sportswear; 
promoting packaging of sanitary pads & baby diapers, with VSF name on it; Collaborating with 
hospitals to promote the comfort factor, like “baby soft”; Introducing some special feature in our 
fibre to make it stand out, like for party wear, introduce some UV illumination etc with the help 
of R&D team; Promoting the “green” factor in our fibre along with increasing the capacity of 
specialized fibres to name a few of the methods, adopted to increase the visibility, knowledge 
and hence demand of VSF 
4
Table of Contents: 
Preface 2 
Acknowledgement 3 
Executive summary 4 
List of tables, graphs & figures 6 
Chapter 1: Introduction & Research Methodology 7 
Chapter 2: Basic model 8 
Chapter 3: Company details 9 
Chapter 4: Facts and Figures 13 
Chapter 5: Salient features 16 
Chapter 6: Problems faced 18 
Chapter 7: Brand Building Activities 19 
Chapter 8: Findings & Recommendations 26 
Appendix 27 
Bibliography 28 
Author’s Profile 29 
5
6 
List of Tables, Graphs & Figures: 
Tables 
Tab 1: Capacities 12 
Tab 2: Comparative Rating of Viscose 13 
Tab 3: Planning & Execution of event 25 
Graphs 
Graph 1: Global fibre Pie 14 
Graph 2: Global Market Share 14 
Figures 
Fig. 1: Distribution of facilities 10 
Fig 2: Yield 16 
Fig 3: Co Branded Collection 19 
Fig 4: PR & Advertizing 20 
Fig 5: International Visibility 21 
Fig 6: Indian fashion Week 22
Chapter 1 - ‘Introduction & Research Methodology’ 
The company is facing growing competition from different global players which are hampering 
its monopoly. So it needs to increase its brand recall and global presence, and hence boosting its 
sales by deploying some brand building methodologies. 
• Research Objective is to increase the sales of viscose staple fibre by increasing the knowledge 
of VSF in customer’s minds. So if sale of VSF increases, it would automatically increase the 
share of Aditya Birla Group too. 
• Research Methodology: Descriptive research, which includes surveys and fact-finding 
enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state 
of affairs as it exists at present 
And Applied research which aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem faced by a 
society or an industrial/business organization 
The final outcome or the effect of the implementation of the recommendations suggested in this 
study can then be measured by quantitative analysis, with facts and figures supporting the 
effectiveness of the adopted recommendations. 
(a) Primary Data – Collected through face to face conversations. 
(b) Secondary Data – From internet and broachers of the commodity. 
7 
• Assumptions 
a) The batches used to provide the statistics of fibre are true representation of the fibre as a 
whole 
b) The supply of pulp for making the fibre remains available 
• Limitations 
a) The fashion trends can change anytime, hence making fibre industry unpredictable. 
b) Like any organic thing, the production of this fibre is also dependent on weather 
conditions, climate etc
8 
Chapter 2: Basic model 
Aditya Birla Group, Grasim, manufactures viscose staple fibre, which is an organic fibre, made 
from pulp. This fibre is commonly known in the market as VSF and is generally used to make 
yarns, and can be finished as a complete apparel range. We needed to devise out a strategy to 
make the brand more visible and known throughout, in order to increase the sales. So the brand 
building activities had to work hand in glove with the sales activities. 
The Production planning needs to be in line with the requirements of the customer, in order to 
dispatch the correct quantity at the correct time, without any delays. The fibre also gains 
moisture, or color defects, it its left in the storehouse for long periods. So the fibre can’t even be 
produced in bulk. 
The marketing team visits the customers, or gets the repeated orders over the phone, and informs 
the production planning about the requirements. Then according to the requirements and based 
upon the lines which are free for production, the production planning department produces a 
production plan, after checking the existing stocks as per the details of the quantity, 
manufacturing line, and dispatch time for the production plant. 
This plan is sent to the plant for manufacturing of fibre with quantity = Order quantity – existing 
stock 
As and when the production finishes, the fibre is packed and loaded into trucks and is readied for 
dispatch. 
Then the logistics takes over. It ensures that the consignment reaches the customer at the least 
possible price, in the shortest possible time. 
As soon as the consignment reaches the customer, the sales team receives the payments from the 
customer and hands it over to accounts department. 
After checking for any adjustments and formalities like C form, the final payment is realized. 
The details of whole transaction is tracked and monitored through SAP
9 
Chapter 3: Company details 
Vision 
To be the Global Leader in the Man-made Cellulosic Fibre Industry 
Mission 
We aim to create superior & sustainable value for all stakeholders, maintaining the largest 
market share in the man-made cellulosic fibre industry globally through: 
 Innovation in products & processes 
 Excellence in quality, service, people development & 
 Focus on environment friendliness in all our activities 
Values 
 Integrity 
 Commitment 
 Passion 
 Seamlessness 
 Speed 
Grasim is India's pioneer in Viscose Staple Fibre (VSF), a man-made, biodegradable fibre with 
characteristics like cotton. As an extremely versatile and easily bendable fibre, VSF is widely 
used in apparels, home textiles, dress material, knitted wear and non-woven applications. 
Birla cellulose is the Aditya Birla Group’s umbrella brand for its range of cellulosic fibres. It 
comprises versatile sub-brands; Birla Viscose, Birla Modal, Birla Excel and Birla Spun shades. 
These brands offer a wide range of functional benefits such as soft feel, high moisture 
absorbency, bio degradability and comfort to the wearer. These fibres have multiple applications 
including apparel, home textiles, dress materials, knitwear, non woven etc. 
Grasim's VSF plants are located at Nagda in Madhya Pradesh, Kharach in Gujarat and Harihar in 
Karnataka, with an aggregate capacity of 352,225 TPA 
1. Nagda 
Nagda is its largest unit producing a wide range of VSF to suit customer requirements in terms of 
length, denier and colour and also second and third generation fibres like Modal, Excel and 
Solvent Spun fibres, respectively. Nagda is also the largest producer of spun-dyed specialty fibre 
in the world. 
2. Harihar 
The Harihar unit houses facility for manufacture of both VSF and rayon grade pulp, the basic raw 
material for VSF. The company's Rayon Grade plant was the first in India to use totally 
indigenous wood resources with in-house technology for producing rayon pulp with an innovative 
oxygen bleaching 
process to reduce the use of chlorine.
10 
3. Kharach 
The VSF plant at Kharach, set up in 1996, employs the most modern technology giving it a 
competitive edge in the export market. 
Fig. 1: Distribution of facilities 
Joint Ventures (JV) 
Grasim has the following joint ventures overseas: 
a. AV Cell Inc. and AV Nackawic Inc. in Canada 
AV Cell and AV Nackawic supply dissolving grade pulp to the Group’s VSF units in India, 
Thailand and Indonesia. 
b. Domsjö Fabriker AB in Sweden 
Grasim acquired one-third stake in Domsjö Fabriker AB, a leading Swedish speciality pulp 
and bio-refinery company in June 2011. With this acquisition, Grasim is assured of high-quality 
dissolving grade pulp. 
c. AV Terrace Bay Inc. in Canada 
In line with the strategy to secure key inputs, Grasim acquired assets of Terrace Bay in July 
2012 in JV with Thai Rayon, a Group company. This will help in meeting the increasing pulp 
requirement for VSF business after the mill is converted into a dissolving grade mill. 
d. Birla Lao Pulp & Plantation Limited in Laos 
To further strengthen the backward integration in pulp, Birla Lao has been formed as a JV
with other associate companies for raising captive plantations at Laos. This will provide a low 
cost source for wood to meet future requirements of a green field pulp plant in due course of 
time. 
e. Birla Jingwei Fibres Company Limited in China 
Through Birla Jingwei, Grasim has its footprint in China, the largest VSF market globally. 
Plant capacity was doubled in 2012 and currently the capacity is 72,000 TPA. 
This spread and scale of operations make the Group's VSF operations very cost competitive. 
Moreover, vertical integration into manufacturing of rayon grade pulp and horizontal 
integration into production of principal raw material required for VSF production, namely, 
caustic soda, intermediate inputs namely CS2, sulphuric acid along with captive power and 
steam generation facilities, further enhance its competitive edge. 
Research and development 
Grasim has established a very strong research and development (R&D) base covering different stages of 
the value chain. 
Grasim Forest Research Institute, Harihar is involved in R&D of forestry. Birla Research Institute for 
Applied Sciences (BRI), Nagda is involved in the development of different generations of cellulosic fibres. 
Textile Research Application Development Centre (TRADC) at Kharach, a NABL accredited laboratory, is 
involved in addressing R&D related to downstream textile value chain comprising various fibres, yarns, 
processing, garments, etc. 
With the capability to offer the entire range of cellulosic fibre under the umbrella brand of “Birla Cellulose”, 
Grasim has positioned itself as a dependable supplier of cellulosic fibres for “Feel, Comfort and Fashion” 
across global markets. To penetrate into niche market segments and to grow further, the division has 
ventured into the production of high performance viscose fibres aptly named Viscose Plus, High Wet 
Modulus Fibres (Modal) and new generation Solvent Spun Fibres and Birla Excel. 
Grasim is also the largest producer of Sodium Sulphate, a by-product of VSF manufacture. This chemical 
is widely used in the paper and pulp, detergent, glass and textile industries. 
Efforts to consolidate pole position in the VSF business where Grasim enjoys leadership status continue. 
Through a Greenfield project at Vilayat (Gujarat) - 12,000 TPA and Brownfield expansions at Harihar 
(Karnataka) - 36,500 TPA, Grasim intends to benefit its leadership position. Collectively, these projects 
will ramp up capacities by 50 per cent to 498,000 TPA. 
11
Capacities at a glance 
Division Capacity 
Viscose Staple Fibre (VSF) 352,225 tpa 
12 
Joint venture 
:: Birla Jingwei Fibres Company Limited 70,000 tpa 
Rayon grade pulp 
:: Harihar, Karnataka 70,000 tpa 
Joint ventures 
:: AV Cell Inc (Atholville, New Brunswick in Canada) 126,000 tpa 
:: AV Nackawic Inc. (Nackawick, New Brunswick in Canada) 189,000 tpa 
:: Domsjö Fabriker (Sweden) 255,000 tpa 
:: AV Terrace Bay Inc. (North Western Ontario, Canada) 280,000 tpa 
Tab 1: Capacities
13 
Chapter 4: Facts and Figures 
Birla Cellulose has the regular VSF properties of Soft‐Feel, High Uniformity, Static Dissipation, 
Vibrant Colour Depth, Breathability and High Absorbency. In addition, Birla Cellulose is 
Eco‐Friendly 
Tab 2: Comparative Rating of Viscose 
Source: “ATIRA Report” 
These properties also compares higher in comparison to other fibres 
Thus, Birla Cellulose has unique properties that can be leveraged.
14 
Graph 1: Global fibre Pie 
Graph 2: Global Market Share 
Global Industry Scenario 
 Difficult economic environment continues to impact textile industry 
 Further decline in global prices of VSF and other competing fibres globally 
 Rupee depreciation: 
 Led to higher cost of inputs 
 Should improve competitiveness of Indian Textile Industry
15 
Business performance 
 Production higher on YoY basis with uninterrupted operations at Nagda plant 
 Additional reservoir operational, water shortage issue resolved 
 Sales volumes up by 40% helped by higher production 
 Average realisation declined by 16% YoY despite rupee depreciation 
 Peak prices in corresponding quarter due to cotton shortage 
 Realisations improved by 6% sequentially
16 
Chapter 5: Salient features 
The yarn is generally mixed with other fibres to attain desired qualities. Like it is mixed with 
spandex, to give elasticity, with polyester to give strength etc. 
For example, missing with cotton to give CV (cotton viscose) can have these benefits: 
1. For consumers 
a. More absorbency for more comfort 
b. Softer feel 
c. Enhanced luster 
d. Brighter colors 
2. For value chain 
2.1 Spinners 
a. Better yarn uniformity 
b. Lower yarn imperfections 
c. Enhanced productivity 
d. Enhanced spinning limits etc. 
2.2 Weaver 
a. Better yarn achieves better weaving efficiency 
b. Higher elongation ensures higher work product 
Our Fibre is derived from NATURE through eco-friendly practices 
Fig 2: Yield
TREES 
Trees grown in managed plantations provide a 100% natural raw material for our fibre and they 
offer many environmental benefits. For example, our eucalyptus trees generate seven times the 
yield of cotton and provide the environment with significant green coverage throughout their 
seven-year growth cycle. In addition, our plantations utilize semi-arid land, allowing more fertile 
agricultural land to be used for food crops. 
FOREST RESEARCH 
Our Grasim Forest Research Institute is dedicated to improving plantation technology and 
management practices, through improving pulpwood trees, providing education and technical 
guidance to tree farmers, and increasing plantation yields. 
COMMUNITIES 
We also acknowledge a social responsibility to the people who make our products. The Aditya 
Birla Group fosters sustainable livelihoods and improves communities through the Aditya Birla 
Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development. 
Beautiful. Comfortable. Safe - Perfect Fibre for BETTER products 
GREEN CHEMISTRY 
Birla Cellulose creates the highest quality, eco-friendly fibre in the world. Scientists at the Birla 
Research Institute patented a unique green viscose fibre manufacturing process, (Green 
Chemistry) which results in 100% naturally-based fibre that is ideal for next-to-skin 
applications—especially for babies. 
SPUNSHADES™: Less Water, Better Colour 
SpunShades™, our wide range, vibrant shades of spun-dyed viscose fibre, are made with a 
technique that places colour pigments in the fibre itself. This avoids conventional dyeing in the 
downstream value chain, which saves 30 litres of water (and accompanying colour pollution) for 
every metre of fabric processed. The result is colour that fully saturates the fibre—a much better 
solution than conventional dyeing. 
Skin-Friendly, versatile 
Our biodegradable fibre creates soft, comfortable fabric with a smooth finish and beautiful drape. 
Combined with high moisture regain, high absorbency, and Oeko-Tex 100 Standard certification, 
Birla Cellulose offers the perfect solution for applications ranging from furniture to infant wear. 
17
18 
Chapter 6: Problems faced 
1. The company is a monopoly in Indian fibre industry. So it has to fulfill all the needs of 
every industry in the country. And if these requirements are not fulfilled, then the 
customers will look for other alternatives, and start importing from foreign players. And 
if we lose our business once, then we can lose it forever, as the companies in fibre 
industries need certain changes in process and machines, in order to adjust for the new lot 
of raw material. So it’s very difficult to get back a business, once lost. 
2. The visibility of VSF is not high yet. So those, who can replace other fibres or mix VSF 
for better yarn, do not yet know about it. So the brand needs upliftment by the means of 
brand building. 
3. The production of version “Excel” is pretty low, as compared to anticipated demand. But 
foreign players have higher production in terms of specialty fibres. So they might outrun 
us in fibre sales in future.
19 
Chapter 7: Brand Building Activities 
The main emphasis is given on the environment friendliness factor, as the new generation is very 
much inclined towards environmental stability and sustainability. It’s easier to highlight the 
following salient features of this fiber like: 
 Natural- The fibre is 100% natural, made from owned plantations, which are sustainable 
raw material 
 Biodegradable- The fibre, when disposed, completely degrades in the soil, without 
leaving any residue 
 Sustainable- The plantations are owned and managed by ABG, and have a cycle time of 7 
years, and are completely renewable resource 
 Eco friendly- The use of water is minimized, along with reduced wastage and emissions 
 There were some co-branding collections which were initiated to improve the visibility of 
the brand 
Fig 3: Co Branded Collection
 Advertising was done on local papers and trade paper like tecoya trend, for capturing the 
interest of the people, for whom, it mattered most. 
20 
Fig 4: PR & Advertizing
 Some international trade exhibitions were also conducted over the years in past 
Fig 5: International Visibility 
21
 Main emphasis on the “Green factor”, along with an entry to IFW was also attained 
22 
Fig 6: Indian fashion Week
An event is scheduled to be held on 2nd July 2013, for which following planning is done: 
 Circular kiosk, having theme "With you always" is proposed. 
 Starting with hospital robes, to diapers, to kids wear, to sanitary pads, and suiting to 
23 
kurta. 
 We could distribute pure VSF handkerchiefs to the attendees 
 Keep second day's evening two hour slot for general public, so as to increase the 
visibility in consumers too 
 Sending invites to the attendees. 
 Space allocation and planning. 
 Space management taken care by agency. 
 Modules: 4-5 (can have above mentioned theme). 
 Deciding the size and theme for each module 
 Merchandize (Fibre/ yarn/ fabric/ garments) 
 Pitch ppt. 
 Address the basic queries as asked by the attendees. 
 Booking orders 
Doubt faced during the planning phase: 
1. Why are we not promoting excel? 
Reason: this could be because we have low production of excel right now. 
2. Why: What is the compelling reason for this event? Why must this event be held? 
To increase the visibility of the brand LIVA, as currently it is having comparatively 
lower recall in customer’s mind. 
3. Who: Who will benefit from this event? Who will we want to have as attendees? 
The spinners/weavers along with Aditya Birla group fibre division. 
4. When: When will the event be held? Are the dates and time flexible or subject to 
change? 
2nd July 2013 
5. Where: What are the best destination, location, and venue? 
Mumbai, thereafter followed by other metros, as the product is a luxury fabric, so 
requires comparatively higher income group people to be targeted 
6. How: 
Make sure to use most of the senses of a human being and capture those for maximum 
impact. 
Eyes: Let them have a visual treat, by making the kiosk visually appealing
Ears: Play soft music, or waterfall sound so as to sooth the senses & associate the 
experience with nature. 
Feel: Let the customers touch and feel the fibres to fabrics. 
Smell: Smell is one of the strongest senses of a human, with scientists proving, that it 
associates the maximum memories. So use some tropical fresh smell, or even the wet soil 
smell would do perfect. 
Some decorations like small fountains could be kept, which enhance the total serenity 
quotient. 
24
Phase Tasks Responsible persons start 
25 
date 
end 
date 
Research : Collect and analyze three 
years of event history or 
review history or review 
Key stakeholders and 
informants; event manager, 
financial manager, marketing 
manager and volunteer 
coordinator 
14-05- 
2013 
18-05- 
2013 
Design Collect ideas from similar 
events; 
brainstorm with key 
informants and vendors 
Event manager, key 
informants, vendors, creative 
staff 
16-05- 
2013 
20-05- 
2013 
planning Preplan planning meetings; 
Announce/schedule planning 
meeting 
Assign pre-work 
Facilitate planning meeting 
Develop timeline 
Event manager, key 
informants, critical 
stakeholders, key advisors 
20-05- 
2013 
28-05- 
2013 
coordination identify perspective vendors 
Contract vendors 
Develop final production 
schedule 
Implement production 
schedule 
Event manager, event 
coordinators, vendors, key 
external shareholders 
28-05- 
2013 
26-06- 
2013 
evaluation Prepare and distribute surveys 
Collect data 
Tabulate and analyze data 
Prepare report of findings and 
recommendations and submit 
final report 
Event manager, evaluation 
team, client representative 
05-06- 
2013 
05-07- 
2013 
Tab 3: Planning & Execution of event
26 
Chapter 8: Findings & Recommendations 
1. The internet footprint is very low: 
So it must be increased by promoting it over AdChoice, or Facebook sponsored ads etc 
2. Brand image could be boosted by promoting specialized fibre in sportswear: 
As the young generation and future entrepreneurs along with present businessmen, 
basically in India, are all glued to Cricket and other sports, so sponsorships or 
collaborations with the sports committees to gain more visibility, and have better brand 
association 
3. Promote packaging of sanitary pads, with VSF name on it: 
As Aditya Birla Group produces wipes and sanitary pads too, which necessarily need to 
feel soft, so they are made from modal in most cases. So the packaging of these pads and 
wipes could explicitly show the use of modal in them, and highlight some features of this 
fabric at the back panel 
4. Collaborate with hospitals to promote the comfort factor, like “baby soft” 
5. Introduce some special feature in our fibre to make it stand out, like for party wear, 
introduce some UV illumination etc (so we have to contact TRADC for research on those 
lines) 
6. Promote the “green” factor in our fibre by telling about the lower water required for 
making and processing this fibre, along with the biodegradability of this fabric, which 
makes it cleaner in terms of disposal too. 
7. Increase capacity of specialized fibres in order to gain a head start over the foreign 
players, who are increasing their specialized fibre production, which would be the need 
of the hour in coming years. 
8. Increase visibility by collaborating with designers and organizing fashion weeks, like the 
initiatives just started with fashion designers like Anita Dongre. 
9. Look for alternatives of pulp and plantations so that the dependence on a particular area 
of plantation, which can hamper the total production of the fibre. 
10. The Aditya Birla site has the Window name as “biral”, which is a brand deterrent in 
itself. So proper testing of sites should be done before releasing them to general public.
Appendix 
27 
• Legal Decisions, Laws 
THE MONOPOLIES AND RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT, 1969 
POLICY, PROVISIONS AND PERFORMANCE 
4.1 The MRTP Act, 1969 has its genesis in the Directive Principles of State Policy embodied in 
the Constitution of India. Clauses (b) and (c) of Article 39 of the Constitution lay down that the 
State shall direct its policy towards ensuring: 
1. That the ownership and control of material resources of the community are so distributed 
as to best serve the common good; and 
2. That the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth 
and means of production to the common detriment.
28 
Bibliography 
 Verma, Sanjay. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 18 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face 
talks. Grasim industries. Baroda. 
 Hada, Sushil. “TRADC, Grasim”. Interview by Author, 20 April 2013, Baroda. Face to 
face talks. Grasim industries. Bharuch, Gujarat. 
 Chatterjee, Sanjib. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 24 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face 
talks. Grasim industries. Baroda. 
 Sharma, Rakesh. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 29-30 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face 
talks. Grasim industries. Baroda. 
 Jain, Achal. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 18 April 2013, Mumbai. Face to face talks. 
Grasim industries. Mumbai. 
 http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/annual_reports/annualreport2006/CHAPTER4.pdf for 
MRTP Act
29 
Author’s Profile 
The author of this book is Saumya Bhatnagar, who has worked in IT industry for 2.5 years, and 
Delhi pollution control board for 6 months, after completing his engineering in the trade of 
Environmental Engineering. After gathering a valuable experience of 3 years he is currently 
pursuing PGDM, Marketing from NMIMS and did his summer internship in Aditya Birla Group, 
Grasim. He is keenly interested in larger good of society, and has worked for education of 
children too, while working with NGO named Agastya International. 
He is available for any queries and clarifications, along with your kind suggestions on 
imsaumya1988@yahoo.com or you can contact him at 9739522819

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Final report

  • 1. Brand Building & Boosting of Sales for Viscose Staple Fibre Project report for Aditya Birla Group (Grasim) 1 Presented By:- Saumya Bhatnagar Date 30-June-2013 B-24, PGDM-03
  • 2. Preface The Company, Aditya Birla Group, Grasim manufactures viscose staple fibre, which is an organic fibre, made from pulp. This fibre is commonly known in the market as VSF and is generally used to make yarns, and can be finished as a complete apparel range. The main objective of the report is to study the market response, the gaps, and opportunities for further expansion of the business For the abovementioned objective, we needed to devise out a strategy to make the brand more visible and known throughout, in order to increase the sales. So the brand building activities had to work hand in glove with the sales activities. 2 - Saumya Bhatnagar Mumbai 30-June-2013
  • 3. Acknowledgement Any great project is not handled single handedly. In the same manner, any good study needs its share of contributors, who lend their helping hand in making a project possible. I would like to thank my project guide Mr. Sanjay Verma (Joint President, International Sales & Marketing – Region 1), who has always made himself available despite his busy schedule, to help me whenever I was in any doubt. And keeping on checking my progress to gauge and help me in understanding the intricacies better. Mr. Manohar Samuel (Joint President, Global Business Development & Customer Technical Services) has been an inspiration with his bright ideas and motivation all through the project. And along with that, assigning me a mentor in case he was not available. Mr. Sushil Hada (G.M.-TRADC, the R&D department) along with Mr. Ravinder Tuteja (Asst GM R&D-Quality) helped me immensely in understanding the working and limitations in production of fibre, along with a thorough knowledge of the aspirations that the company holds. Mr. Achal Jain (Deputy Manager- mass marketing) provided me with continuous support and inputs all through my stint with the business development team. I would like to thank Mr. Sanjib Chatterjee, who provided me with all the support I could seek for, by assigning different people from different departments to assist me from time to time, which included, Mr. Rakesh Sharma, and Mr. Rajeev Shrivastava from Production planning, along with Mr. Jitendra Bagaria from logistics, and Mr. Amit Verma from sales team, along with many others, who have helped me throughout the project and correcting me whenever possible. A special thanks goes to all the faculty members, specially my guide, Mr. Sashi Sivramkrishna, who have guided me throughout the project clearing all my doubts from time to time. Sincere thanks goes to each and every person in the Group, along with HRs, Mr. Harsh Doshi, and Ms. Nishita Adarkar, to have had faith in me, and supporting me throughout the project work, and even withstand some of my irritating silly queries and addressing them from time to time, and making this project possible in a smooth and coordinating manner. 3 - Saumya Bhatnagar
  • 4. Executive Summary In spite of no major competition from any competitor, VSF faces stiff competition from cotton. As cotton and VSF both are fibres, which can be spun and weaved into yarn, and can be blended with other materials like polyester to give it the required finish and durability. The Group enjoys a monopoly in the VSF market in India. Monopoly is defined to exist, when a specific group, company or a person supplies a particular commodity, which no one else is offering, and in global arena, the group enjoys an oligopoly in global market, with certain global players acting as a competition. As per rules of economics, a company enjoying monopoly can dominate the market, by having high market shares, and charging high prices. So, if we see this business from economics point of view, then the company can gain huge profits from this business. These monopolies can be characterized by profit maximizing, price makers, which have high barriers of entry (like economies of scale, capital requirement etc) for other competitors. These characteristics help in maintaining and sustaining the monopoly. But as stated earlier, the VSF, as a commodity itself, faces stiff competition from cotton, which can replace VSF fibre in the making of yarn. So there arises a need to properly build the brand name for VSF, which has certain properties, which makes it more comfortable than cotton, and leaving lesser impact on environment, as it is biodegradable organic fibre, unlike polyester, and has only 10% water requirement as compared to cotton. This can act as a USP for marketing and brand building of VSF as a commodity itself, in comparison to other fibres. This brand building exercise would include ad campaigns or collaborations with some brand ambassadors etc; increasing the internet footprint; promoting specialized fibre in sportswear; promoting packaging of sanitary pads & baby diapers, with VSF name on it; Collaborating with hospitals to promote the comfort factor, like “baby soft”; Introducing some special feature in our fibre to make it stand out, like for party wear, introduce some UV illumination etc with the help of R&D team; Promoting the “green” factor in our fibre along with increasing the capacity of specialized fibres to name a few of the methods, adopted to increase the visibility, knowledge and hence demand of VSF 4
  • 5. Table of Contents: Preface 2 Acknowledgement 3 Executive summary 4 List of tables, graphs & figures 6 Chapter 1: Introduction & Research Methodology 7 Chapter 2: Basic model 8 Chapter 3: Company details 9 Chapter 4: Facts and Figures 13 Chapter 5: Salient features 16 Chapter 6: Problems faced 18 Chapter 7: Brand Building Activities 19 Chapter 8: Findings & Recommendations 26 Appendix 27 Bibliography 28 Author’s Profile 29 5
  • 6. 6 List of Tables, Graphs & Figures: Tables Tab 1: Capacities 12 Tab 2: Comparative Rating of Viscose 13 Tab 3: Planning & Execution of event 25 Graphs Graph 1: Global fibre Pie 14 Graph 2: Global Market Share 14 Figures Fig. 1: Distribution of facilities 10 Fig 2: Yield 16 Fig 3: Co Branded Collection 19 Fig 4: PR & Advertizing 20 Fig 5: International Visibility 21 Fig 6: Indian fashion Week 22
  • 7. Chapter 1 - ‘Introduction & Research Methodology’ The company is facing growing competition from different global players which are hampering its monopoly. So it needs to increase its brand recall and global presence, and hence boosting its sales by deploying some brand building methodologies. • Research Objective is to increase the sales of viscose staple fibre by increasing the knowledge of VSF in customer’s minds. So if sale of VSF increases, it would automatically increase the share of Aditya Birla Group too. • Research Methodology: Descriptive research, which includes surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of the state of affairs as it exists at present And Applied research which aims at finding a solution for an immediate problem faced by a society or an industrial/business organization The final outcome or the effect of the implementation of the recommendations suggested in this study can then be measured by quantitative analysis, with facts and figures supporting the effectiveness of the adopted recommendations. (a) Primary Data – Collected through face to face conversations. (b) Secondary Data – From internet and broachers of the commodity. 7 • Assumptions a) The batches used to provide the statistics of fibre are true representation of the fibre as a whole b) The supply of pulp for making the fibre remains available • Limitations a) The fashion trends can change anytime, hence making fibre industry unpredictable. b) Like any organic thing, the production of this fibre is also dependent on weather conditions, climate etc
  • 8. 8 Chapter 2: Basic model Aditya Birla Group, Grasim, manufactures viscose staple fibre, which is an organic fibre, made from pulp. This fibre is commonly known in the market as VSF and is generally used to make yarns, and can be finished as a complete apparel range. We needed to devise out a strategy to make the brand more visible and known throughout, in order to increase the sales. So the brand building activities had to work hand in glove with the sales activities. The Production planning needs to be in line with the requirements of the customer, in order to dispatch the correct quantity at the correct time, without any delays. The fibre also gains moisture, or color defects, it its left in the storehouse for long periods. So the fibre can’t even be produced in bulk. The marketing team visits the customers, or gets the repeated orders over the phone, and informs the production planning about the requirements. Then according to the requirements and based upon the lines which are free for production, the production planning department produces a production plan, after checking the existing stocks as per the details of the quantity, manufacturing line, and dispatch time for the production plant. This plan is sent to the plant for manufacturing of fibre with quantity = Order quantity – existing stock As and when the production finishes, the fibre is packed and loaded into trucks and is readied for dispatch. Then the logistics takes over. It ensures that the consignment reaches the customer at the least possible price, in the shortest possible time. As soon as the consignment reaches the customer, the sales team receives the payments from the customer and hands it over to accounts department. After checking for any adjustments and formalities like C form, the final payment is realized. The details of whole transaction is tracked and monitored through SAP
  • 9. 9 Chapter 3: Company details Vision To be the Global Leader in the Man-made Cellulosic Fibre Industry Mission We aim to create superior & sustainable value for all stakeholders, maintaining the largest market share in the man-made cellulosic fibre industry globally through:  Innovation in products & processes  Excellence in quality, service, people development &  Focus on environment friendliness in all our activities Values  Integrity  Commitment  Passion  Seamlessness  Speed Grasim is India's pioneer in Viscose Staple Fibre (VSF), a man-made, biodegradable fibre with characteristics like cotton. As an extremely versatile and easily bendable fibre, VSF is widely used in apparels, home textiles, dress material, knitted wear and non-woven applications. Birla cellulose is the Aditya Birla Group’s umbrella brand for its range of cellulosic fibres. It comprises versatile sub-brands; Birla Viscose, Birla Modal, Birla Excel and Birla Spun shades. These brands offer a wide range of functional benefits such as soft feel, high moisture absorbency, bio degradability and comfort to the wearer. These fibres have multiple applications including apparel, home textiles, dress materials, knitwear, non woven etc. Grasim's VSF plants are located at Nagda in Madhya Pradesh, Kharach in Gujarat and Harihar in Karnataka, with an aggregate capacity of 352,225 TPA 1. Nagda Nagda is its largest unit producing a wide range of VSF to suit customer requirements in terms of length, denier and colour and also second and third generation fibres like Modal, Excel and Solvent Spun fibres, respectively. Nagda is also the largest producer of spun-dyed specialty fibre in the world. 2. Harihar The Harihar unit houses facility for manufacture of both VSF and rayon grade pulp, the basic raw material for VSF. The company's Rayon Grade plant was the first in India to use totally indigenous wood resources with in-house technology for producing rayon pulp with an innovative oxygen bleaching process to reduce the use of chlorine.
  • 10. 10 3. Kharach The VSF plant at Kharach, set up in 1996, employs the most modern technology giving it a competitive edge in the export market. Fig. 1: Distribution of facilities Joint Ventures (JV) Grasim has the following joint ventures overseas: a. AV Cell Inc. and AV Nackawic Inc. in Canada AV Cell and AV Nackawic supply dissolving grade pulp to the Group’s VSF units in India, Thailand and Indonesia. b. Domsjö Fabriker AB in Sweden Grasim acquired one-third stake in Domsjö Fabriker AB, a leading Swedish speciality pulp and bio-refinery company in June 2011. With this acquisition, Grasim is assured of high-quality dissolving grade pulp. c. AV Terrace Bay Inc. in Canada In line with the strategy to secure key inputs, Grasim acquired assets of Terrace Bay in July 2012 in JV with Thai Rayon, a Group company. This will help in meeting the increasing pulp requirement for VSF business after the mill is converted into a dissolving grade mill. d. Birla Lao Pulp & Plantation Limited in Laos To further strengthen the backward integration in pulp, Birla Lao has been formed as a JV
  • 11. with other associate companies for raising captive plantations at Laos. This will provide a low cost source for wood to meet future requirements of a green field pulp plant in due course of time. e. Birla Jingwei Fibres Company Limited in China Through Birla Jingwei, Grasim has its footprint in China, the largest VSF market globally. Plant capacity was doubled in 2012 and currently the capacity is 72,000 TPA. This spread and scale of operations make the Group's VSF operations very cost competitive. Moreover, vertical integration into manufacturing of rayon grade pulp and horizontal integration into production of principal raw material required for VSF production, namely, caustic soda, intermediate inputs namely CS2, sulphuric acid along with captive power and steam generation facilities, further enhance its competitive edge. Research and development Grasim has established a very strong research and development (R&D) base covering different stages of the value chain. Grasim Forest Research Institute, Harihar is involved in R&D of forestry. Birla Research Institute for Applied Sciences (BRI), Nagda is involved in the development of different generations of cellulosic fibres. Textile Research Application Development Centre (TRADC) at Kharach, a NABL accredited laboratory, is involved in addressing R&D related to downstream textile value chain comprising various fibres, yarns, processing, garments, etc. With the capability to offer the entire range of cellulosic fibre under the umbrella brand of “Birla Cellulose”, Grasim has positioned itself as a dependable supplier of cellulosic fibres for “Feel, Comfort and Fashion” across global markets. To penetrate into niche market segments and to grow further, the division has ventured into the production of high performance viscose fibres aptly named Viscose Plus, High Wet Modulus Fibres (Modal) and new generation Solvent Spun Fibres and Birla Excel. Grasim is also the largest producer of Sodium Sulphate, a by-product of VSF manufacture. This chemical is widely used in the paper and pulp, detergent, glass and textile industries. Efforts to consolidate pole position in the VSF business where Grasim enjoys leadership status continue. Through a Greenfield project at Vilayat (Gujarat) - 12,000 TPA and Brownfield expansions at Harihar (Karnataka) - 36,500 TPA, Grasim intends to benefit its leadership position. Collectively, these projects will ramp up capacities by 50 per cent to 498,000 TPA. 11
  • 12. Capacities at a glance Division Capacity Viscose Staple Fibre (VSF) 352,225 tpa 12 Joint venture :: Birla Jingwei Fibres Company Limited 70,000 tpa Rayon grade pulp :: Harihar, Karnataka 70,000 tpa Joint ventures :: AV Cell Inc (Atholville, New Brunswick in Canada) 126,000 tpa :: AV Nackawic Inc. (Nackawick, New Brunswick in Canada) 189,000 tpa :: Domsjö Fabriker (Sweden) 255,000 tpa :: AV Terrace Bay Inc. (North Western Ontario, Canada) 280,000 tpa Tab 1: Capacities
  • 13. 13 Chapter 4: Facts and Figures Birla Cellulose has the regular VSF properties of Soft‐Feel, High Uniformity, Static Dissipation, Vibrant Colour Depth, Breathability and High Absorbency. In addition, Birla Cellulose is Eco‐Friendly Tab 2: Comparative Rating of Viscose Source: “ATIRA Report” These properties also compares higher in comparison to other fibres Thus, Birla Cellulose has unique properties that can be leveraged.
  • 14. 14 Graph 1: Global fibre Pie Graph 2: Global Market Share Global Industry Scenario  Difficult economic environment continues to impact textile industry  Further decline in global prices of VSF and other competing fibres globally  Rupee depreciation:  Led to higher cost of inputs  Should improve competitiveness of Indian Textile Industry
  • 15. 15 Business performance  Production higher on YoY basis with uninterrupted operations at Nagda plant  Additional reservoir operational, water shortage issue resolved  Sales volumes up by 40% helped by higher production  Average realisation declined by 16% YoY despite rupee depreciation  Peak prices in corresponding quarter due to cotton shortage  Realisations improved by 6% sequentially
  • 16. 16 Chapter 5: Salient features The yarn is generally mixed with other fibres to attain desired qualities. Like it is mixed with spandex, to give elasticity, with polyester to give strength etc. For example, missing with cotton to give CV (cotton viscose) can have these benefits: 1. For consumers a. More absorbency for more comfort b. Softer feel c. Enhanced luster d. Brighter colors 2. For value chain 2.1 Spinners a. Better yarn uniformity b. Lower yarn imperfections c. Enhanced productivity d. Enhanced spinning limits etc. 2.2 Weaver a. Better yarn achieves better weaving efficiency b. Higher elongation ensures higher work product Our Fibre is derived from NATURE through eco-friendly practices Fig 2: Yield
  • 17. TREES Trees grown in managed plantations provide a 100% natural raw material for our fibre and they offer many environmental benefits. For example, our eucalyptus trees generate seven times the yield of cotton and provide the environment with significant green coverage throughout their seven-year growth cycle. In addition, our plantations utilize semi-arid land, allowing more fertile agricultural land to be used for food crops. FOREST RESEARCH Our Grasim Forest Research Institute is dedicated to improving plantation technology and management practices, through improving pulpwood trees, providing education and technical guidance to tree farmers, and increasing plantation yields. COMMUNITIES We also acknowledge a social responsibility to the people who make our products. The Aditya Birla Group fosters sustainable livelihoods and improves communities through the Aditya Birla Centre for Community Initiatives and Rural Development. Beautiful. Comfortable. Safe - Perfect Fibre for BETTER products GREEN CHEMISTRY Birla Cellulose creates the highest quality, eco-friendly fibre in the world. Scientists at the Birla Research Institute patented a unique green viscose fibre manufacturing process, (Green Chemistry) which results in 100% naturally-based fibre that is ideal for next-to-skin applications—especially for babies. SPUNSHADES™: Less Water, Better Colour SpunShades™, our wide range, vibrant shades of spun-dyed viscose fibre, are made with a technique that places colour pigments in the fibre itself. This avoids conventional dyeing in the downstream value chain, which saves 30 litres of water (and accompanying colour pollution) for every metre of fabric processed. The result is colour that fully saturates the fibre—a much better solution than conventional dyeing. Skin-Friendly, versatile Our biodegradable fibre creates soft, comfortable fabric with a smooth finish and beautiful drape. Combined with high moisture regain, high absorbency, and Oeko-Tex 100 Standard certification, Birla Cellulose offers the perfect solution for applications ranging from furniture to infant wear. 17
  • 18. 18 Chapter 6: Problems faced 1. The company is a monopoly in Indian fibre industry. So it has to fulfill all the needs of every industry in the country. And if these requirements are not fulfilled, then the customers will look for other alternatives, and start importing from foreign players. And if we lose our business once, then we can lose it forever, as the companies in fibre industries need certain changes in process and machines, in order to adjust for the new lot of raw material. So it’s very difficult to get back a business, once lost. 2. The visibility of VSF is not high yet. So those, who can replace other fibres or mix VSF for better yarn, do not yet know about it. So the brand needs upliftment by the means of brand building. 3. The production of version “Excel” is pretty low, as compared to anticipated demand. But foreign players have higher production in terms of specialty fibres. So they might outrun us in fibre sales in future.
  • 19. 19 Chapter 7: Brand Building Activities The main emphasis is given on the environment friendliness factor, as the new generation is very much inclined towards environmental stability and sustainability. It’s easier to highlight the following salient features of this fiber like:  Natural- The fibre is 100% natural, made from owned plantations, which are sustainable raw material  Biodegradable- The fibre, when disposed, completely degrades in the soil, without leaving any residue  Sustainable- The plantations are owned and managed by ABG, and have a cycle time of 7 years, and are completely renewable resource  Eco friendly- The use of water is minimized, along with reduced wastage and emissions  There were some co-branding collections which were initiated to improve the visibility of the brand Fig 3: Co Branded Collection
  • 20.  Advertising was done on local papers and trade paper like tecoya trend, for capturing the interest of the people, for whom, it mattered most. 20 Fig 4: PR & Advertizing
  • 21.  Some international trade exhibitions were also conducted over the years in past Fig 5: International Visibility 21
  • 22.  Main emphasis on the “Green factor”, along with an entry to IFW was also attained 22 Fig 6: Indian fashion Week
  • 23. An event is scheduled to be held on 2nd July 2013, for which following planning is done:  Circular kiosk, having theme "With you always" is proposed.  Starting with hospital robes, to diapers, to kids wear, to sanitary pads, and suiting to 23 kurta.  We could distribute pure VSF handkerchiefs to the attendees  Keep second day's evening two hour slot for general public, so as to increase the visibility in consumers too  Sending invites to the attendees.  Space allocation and planning.  Space management taken care by agency.  Modules: 4-5 (can have above mentioned theme).  Deciding the size and theme for each module  Merchandize (Fibre/ yarn/ fabric/ garments)  Pitch ppt.  Address the basic queries as asked by the attendees.  Booking orders Doubt faced during the planning phase: 1. Why are we not promoting excel? Reason: this could be because we have low production of excel right now. 2. Why: What is the compelling reason for this event? Why must this event be held? To increase the visibility of the brand LIVA, as currently it is having comparatively lower recall in customer’s mind. 3. Who: Who will benefit from this event? Who will we want to have as attendees? The spinners/weavers along with Aditya Birla group fibre division. 4. When: When will the event be held? Are the dates and time flexible or subject to change? 2nd July 2013 5. Where: What are the best destination, location, and venue? Mumbai, thereafter followed by other metros, as the product is a luxury fabric, so requires comparatively higher income group people to be targeted 6. How: Make sure to use most of the senses of a human being and capture those for maximum impact. Eyes: Let them have a visual treat, by making the kiosk visually appealing
  • 24. Ears: Play soft music, or waterfall sound so as to sooth the senses & associate the experience with nature. Feel: Let the customers touch and feel the fibres to fabrics. Smell: Smell is one of the strongest senses of a human, with scientists proving, that it associates the maximum memories. So use some tropical fresh smell, or even the wet soil smell would do perfect. Some decorations like small fountains could be kept, which enhance the total serenity quotient. 24
  • 25. Phase Tasks Responsible persons start 25 date end date Research : Collect and analyze three years of event history or review history or review Key stakeholders and informants; event manager, financial manager, marketing manager and volunteer coordinator 14-05- 2013 18-05- 2013 Design Collect ideas from similar events; brainstorm with key informants and vendors Event manager, key informants, vendors, creative staff 16-05- 2013 20-05- 2013 planning Preplan planning meetings; Announce/schedule planning meeting Assign pre-work Facilitate planning meeting Develop timeline Event manager, key informants, critical stakeholders, key advisors 20-05- 2013 28-05- 2013 coordination identify perspective vendors Contract vendors Develop final production schedule Implement production schedule Event manager, event coordinators, vendors, key external shareholders 28-05- 2013 26-06- 2013 evaluation Prepare and distribute surveys Collect data Tabulate and analyze data Prepare report of findings and recommendations and submit final report Event manager, evaluation team, client representative 05-06- 2013 05-07- 2013 Tab 3: Planning & Execution of event
  • 26. 26 Chapter 8: Findings & Recommendations 1. The internet footprint is very low: So it must be increased by promoting it over AdChoice, or Facebook sponsored ads etc 2. Brand image could be boosted by promoting specialized fibre in sportswear: As the young generation and future entrepreneurs along with present businessmen, basically in India, are all glued to Cricket and other sports, so sponsorships or collaborations with the sports committees to gain more visibility, and have better brand association 3. Promote packaging of sanitary pads, with VSF name on it: As Aditya Birla Group produces wipes and sanitary pads too, which necessarily need to feel soft, so they are made from modal in most cases. So the packaging of these pads and wipes could explicitly show the use of modal in them, and highlight some features of this fabric at the back panel 4. Collaborate with hospitals to promote the comfort factor, like “baby soft” 5. Introduce some special feature in our fibre to make it stand out, like for party wear, introduce some UV illumination etc (so we have to contact TRADC for research on those lines) 6. Promote the “green” factor in our fibre by telling about the lower water required for making and processing this fibre, along with the biodegradability of this fabric, which makes it cleaner in terms of disposal too. 7. Increase capacity of specialized fibres in order to gain a head start over the foreign players, who are increasing their specialized fibre production, which would be the need of the hour in coming years. 8. Increase visibility by collaborating with designers and organizing fashion weeks, like the initiatives just started with fashion designers like Anita Dongre. 9. Look for alternatives of pulp and plantations so that the dependence on a particular area of plantation, which can hamper the total production of the fibre. 10. The Aditya Birla site has the Window name as “biral”, which is a brand deterrent in itself. So proper testing of sites should be done before releasing them to general public.
  • 27. Appendix 27 • Legal Decisions, Laws THE MONOPOLIES AND RESTRICTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT, 1969 POLICY, PROVISIONS AND PERFORMANCE 4.1 The MRTP Act, 1969 has its genesis in the Directive Principles of State Policy embodied in the Constitution of India. Clauses (b) and (c) of Article 39 of the Constitution lay down that the State shall direct its policy towards ensuring: 1. That the ownership and control of material resources of the community are so distributed as to best serve the common good; and 2. That the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.
  • 28. 28 Bibliography  Verma, Sanjay. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 18 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face talks. Grasim industries. Baroda.  Hada, Sushil. “TRADC, Grasim”. Interview by Author, 20 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face talks. Grasim industries. Bharuch, Gujarat.  Chatterjee, Sanjib. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 24 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face talks. Grasim industries. Baroda.  Sharma, Rakesh. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 29-30 April 2013, Baroda. Face to face talks. Grasim industries. Baroda.  Jain, Achal. “Grasim”. Interview by Author, 18 April 2013, Mumbai. Face to face talks. Grasim industries. Mumbai.  http://www.mca.gov.in/Ministry/annual_reports/annualreport2006/CHAPTER4.pdf for MRTP Act
  • 29. 29 Author’s Profile The author of this book is Saumya Bhatnagar, who has worked in IT industry for 2.5 years, and Delhi pollution control board for 6 months, after completing his engineering in the trade of Environmental Engineering. After gathering a valuable experience of 3 years he is currently pursuing PGDM, Marketing from NMIMS and did his summer internship in Aditya Birla Group, Grasim. He is keenly interested in larger good of society, and has worked for education of children too, while working with NGO named Agastya International. He is available for any queries and clarifications, along with your kind suggestions on imsaumya1988@yahoo.com or you can contact him at 9739522819